DOCSLIB.ORG

Hjar 41 (1) 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hjar 41 (1) 2015 HIMACHAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Vol. 41 (1), June 2015 DIRECTORATE OF RESEARCH CSK HIMACHAL PRADESH KRISHI VISHVAVIDYALAYA PALAMPUR-176 062, INDIA Regd. No. 8270-74 dated 13.12.1973 HIMACHAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Vol. 41 No. 1 June 2015 Page No. Contents Vegetable grafting: a boon to vegetable growers to combat biotic and abiotic stresses 1-5 Pardeep Kumar, Shivani Rana, Parveen Sharma and Viplove Negi Impact of rainfall on area and production of rabi oilseed crops in Himachal Pradesh 6-12 Rajendra Prasad and Vedna Kumari Impact of National Agricultural Innovation Project on socio-economic analysis of pashmina goat 13-19 keepers in Himachal Pradesh M.S. Pathania Production potential of rice-based cropping sequences on farmers’ fields in low hills of Kangra 20-24 district of Himachal Pradesh S.K. Sharma, S.S. Rana, S. K. Subehia and S.C. Negi Economics of post-emergence weed control in garden pea ( Pisum sativum L.) under mid hill 25-29 condition of Himachal Pradesh Anil Kumar Mawalia, Suresh Kumar and S.S. Rana Studies on the preparation and evaluation of value added products from giloy ( Tinospora cordi- 30-35 folia ) Sangeeta Sood and Shilpa Factors affecting socio-economic status of farm workers of tea industry in Himachal Pradesh 36-41 Parmod Verma and Sonika Gupta Assessment of yield and nutrient losses due to weeds in maize based cropping systems 42-48 Suresha, Ashish Kumar, S.S. Rana, S.C. Negi and Suresh Kumar Analysis of yield gaps in black gram ( Vigna mungo ) in district Bilaspur of Himachal Pradesh 49-54 Subhash Kumar, A.K. Choubey and Ravinder Singh Response and quantification of certain milk attributes following artificial induction of lactation 55-60 in Jersey crossbred cows of Himachal Pradesh Ajit Bangthai, Pankaj Sood, Madumeet Singh, Ravinder Kumar, P K Dogra, Trilok Nanda, Rav- indra Sharma, T.M. Vishwaradhya, Pankaj Kumar and Pravesh Kumar Socioeconomic factors affecting vegetable production in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh 61-65 Jayant Ratna and DR Thakur An exploratory study on farm diversification in Himachal Pradesh 66-72 S.S. Rana, S.K. Sharma, S.C. Negi, Rajju Priya Soni and Mitu Katoch Short Notes Response of maize - wheat cropping system to NPK in low hills of Himachal Pradesh 73-76 SK Sharma, SS Rana and SK Subehia Effect of genotypes under different dates of sowing on yield of linseed ( Linum usitatissimum L. 77-79 Griesb.) in Himachal Pradesh D. Badiyala and Pankaj Chopra Effect of leaf crinkle disease on yield and quality of urdbean ( Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in Hi- 80-82 machal Pradesh P.N. Sharma, Anuradha Sharma and M. Singh Factors affecting fertility, hatchability and chick survivability in poultry germplasm under sub 83-85 temperate conditions Varun Sankhyan, Y P Thakur, S Katoch and P K Dogra Efficacy of Nativo 75 WG against blister blight in tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] 86-88 BR Thakur and Sachin Masand Effect of top working to improve pollination in apple ( Malus x domestica Borkh.) orchards un- 89-92 der mid hill conditions of Kullu district L.K. Sharma and R.K. Rana A brief account of women empowerment through self-help groups – A case study 93-96 Anju Kapoor and Promila Kanwar Studies on causes and consequences of skewed child sex ratio 97-99 Shvaita Rana Evaluation of different rootstocks for bacterial wilt tolerance in bell pepper [ Capsicum annuum 100-103 (L.) var. grossum (Sendt.)] under protected conditions Shivani Rana, Pardeep Kumar, Parveen Sharma, Amar Singh and S.K. Upadhyay Guidelines to the contributors Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 41(1): 1-5 (2015) Vegetable grafting: a boon to vegetable growers to combat biotic and abiotic stresses Pardeep Kumar, Shivani Rana, Parveen Sharma and Viplove Negi Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur- 176062, India. [email protected] Abstract Grafting is an alternative approach used in vegetable production to fight against soil-borne diseases such as Fusarium wilt, bac- terial wilt and nematodes since 1920s in Japan and Korea. Grafting as a technology for the commercial production was later on adopted by many countries in Europe, Middle East, Northern Africa, Central America and other parts of Asia. For the produc- tion of many fruit-bearing vegetables which include watermelon, cucumber, melon, tomato, eggplant and pepper, grafted seed- lings were used. These seedlings besides providing resistance against biotic/abiotic stresses, increase the yield of the cultivars. This technique is considered eco-friendly for sustainable vegetable production because the resistant rootstock reduces depend- ence on agrochemicals. Grafting improves quality of the plant and is used to induce resistance against low and high tempera- tures. Growth, yield and fruit quality of the scion is greatly influenced by the type of rootstock used. Due to high post graft mortality of seedlings, this technology is still in infancy in India. For its commercial application in India, sharpening of grafting skills and healing environment need to be standardized. Key words: Grafting, advantages, methods, basic pre-requisites, precautions Grafting is a method of propagation where two pieces (20%), major share in watermelon production is from of living plant tissues are joined together to develop as a grafted seedlings. In Europe, Spain is leading in grafted single plant. The first attempt in vegetable grafting was seedlings production with 129 million grafted seedlings fol- done by grafting watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ) onto lowed by Italy (47 million grafted seedlings) and France (28 pumpkin ( Cucurbita moschata ) rootstock in Japan and million grafted seedlings) (FAO 2009). Grafting as a tech- Korea in the late 1920s (Lee 1994). A serious crop loss nology for the commercial production of vegetables was later caused by soil-borne diseases aggravated by successive on adopted by many countries in Europe, Middle East, cropping was avoided by production of vegetables with Northern Africa, Central America and other parts of Asia grafted seedlings. In many fruit-bearing vegetables such as (Kubota et al . 2008). watermelon, cucumber, melon, tomato, eggplant and pep- In India, grafting work has been started in IIHR Banga- per, the use of grafted seedling has become increasingly lore by Dr RM Bhatt and his associates. Their work was on popular. Grafting is an environment-friendly approach identification of rootstocks for waterlogged conditions. For which is used to control soil borne diseases and increasing this purpose they have imported semiautomated grafting the yield of susceptible cultivars (Lee and Oda 2003). This machine. IIHR Bangalore organized first ever short course technique is eco-friendly for sustainable vegetable produc- on vegetable grafting during the year 2013. NBPGR regional tion and by using resistant rootstock, it reduces dependence station, Thrissur, Kerala have done work on Cucurbit graft- on agrochemicals (Rivard et al. 2008). To induce resistance ing by taking Momordica cochinchinensis , a dioecious plant. against low and high temperatures, grafts were generally The female plants were grafted on to the male plants to in- used (Venema 2008). Grafting increases the yield and pro- crease its production. Graft success was 98%. CSKHPKV, motes biotic/abiotic stress tolerance. Grafting is also used Palampur initiated work on grafting and identified more than to induce tolerance to abiotic stresses viz . flooding, drought 22 rootstocks of brinjal, chilli, tomato and cucurbits for im- and salinity. In Japan (92%), Korea (98%) and China porting resistance to bacterial wilt and nematodes. Some 1 private players are also involved in grafting. One of (Rouphael et al. 2008). Drought tolerance that was pro- them is ‘VNR Seed Private Limited’ in Chhattisgarh vided by either the rootstock or the scion resulted in in- which is supplying grafted brinjal seedlings resistant to creased nitrogen fixation in soybean ( Glycine max L.) bacterial wilt to farmers. The other seed company is (Serraj and Sinclair 1996). Transgenic tobacco plants were ‘TAKII SEED INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED’ . successfully generated by maintaining photosynthetic ac- Advantages of grafting tivity and high water contents during drought (Rivero et al. Tolerance to soil-borne diseases: Grafting is used to get 2007). Grafting improved flooding tolerance of bitter gourd rid of soil-borne diseases such as Fusarium wilt in Cucur- (Momordia charanthia L. cv. New Known), when it was bitaceous crops (cucumber, melon etc.) and Bacterial wilt grafted onto luffa ( Luffa cylindrica Roem cv. Cylinder) in Solanaceous crops (tomato, pepper etc.) (Oda et al . (Liao and Lin 1996). In the lowland tropics flooding occurs 1999). Grafting is a quick method in melon for controlling during the heat period. The AVRDC recommends growing race 1 and 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. melonis (Nisini et tomatoes on eggplants ‘EG195’ or ‘EG203’ and pepper on al. 2002). Grafting is an effective tool for disease resistance chilli accessions ‘PP0237-7502’,’PP0242-62’ and ‘Lee by using rootstocks resistant to both Phytophthora blight B’ (AVRDC 2003 & 2009). and bacterial wilt. Pepper scion (‘Nokkwang’) grafting Effect on fruit quality: Grafting is an effective approach to onto breeding lines (‘PR 920’, and ‘PR 921’, and ‘PR 922’) improve fruit quality under both optimum growth condi- resistant to both Phytophthora blight and bacterial wilt tions and salinity. The fruit quality of the shoot, at least showed greater rate of survival when they were inoculated partially, depends on the root system (Flores et al . 2010). with Phytophthora capsici and Ralstonia solanacearum In soilless tomato cultivation, grafted plants had higher (Jang et al . 2012). When the susceptible commercial pep- marketable yield, fruit quality and pH content of fruits per variety (cv. Gedon) grafted onto rootstocks resistant to depending on rootstocks (Gebologlu et al . 2011). Grafting Rhizoctonia root rot and Fusarium wilt grown in the in- of eggplant onto S. torvum increased the fruit size and had fested soil was less attacked with wilt disease, while un- no effect on quality and yield.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Polyandrous Society in Transition: a CASE STUDY of JAUNSAR-BAWAR
    10/31/2014 A Polyandrous Society in transition: A CASE STUDY OF JAUNSAR-BAWAR SUBMITTED BY: Nargis Jahan IndraniTalukdar ShrutiChoudhary (Department of Sociology) (Delhi School of Economics) Abstract Man being a social animal cannot survive alone and has therefore been livingin groups or communities called families for ages. How these ‘families’ come about through the institution of marriage or any other way is rather an elaborate and an arduous notion. India along with its diverse people and societies offers innumerable ways by which people unite to come together as a family. Polyandry is one such way that has been prevalent in various regions of the sub-continent evidently among the Paharis of Himachal Pradesh, the Todas of Nilgiris, Nairs of Travancore and the Ezhavas of Malabar. While polyandrous unions have disappeared from the traditions of many of the groups and tribes, it is still practiced by some Jaunsaris—an ethnic group living in the lower Himalayan range—especially in the JaunsarBawar region of Uttarakhand.The concept of polyandry is so vast and mystifying that people who have just heard of the practice or the people who even did an in- depth study of it are confused in certain matters regarding it. This thesis aims at providing answers to many questions arising in the minds of people who have little or no knowledge of this subject. In this paper we have tried to find out why people follow this tradition and whether or not it has undergone transition. Also its various characteristics along with its socio-economic issues like the state and position of women in such a society and how the economic balance in a polyandrous family is maintained has been looked into.
    [Show full text]
  • Himachal Pradesh in the Indian Himalaya
    Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya By Aghaghia Rahimzadeh A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Louise P. Fortmann, Chair Professor Nancy Lee Peluso Professor Isha Ray Professor Carolyn Finney Spring 2016 Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya Copyright © 2016 By Aghaghia Rahimzadeh Abstract Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya by Aghaghia Rahimzadeh Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Louise P. Fortmann, Chair This dissertation investigates the transformation of the district of Kinnaur in the state of Himachal Pradesh in the Indian Himalaya. I examine Kinnauri adaptation to political, economic, environmental, and social events of the last seven decades, including state intervention, market integration, and climate change. Broadly, I examine drivers of change in Kinnaur, and the implications of these changes on social, cultural, political, and environmental dynamics of the district. Based on findings from 11 months of ethnographic field work, I argue that Kinnaur’s transformation and current economic prosperity have been chiefly induced by outside forces, creating a temporary landscape of opportunity. State-led interventions including land reform and a push to supplement subsistence agriculture with commercial horticulture initiated a significant agrarian transition beginning with India’s Independence. I provide detailed examination of the Nautor Land Rules of 1968 and the 1972 Himachel Pradesh Ceiling of Land Holding Act, and their repercussion on land allocation to landless Kinnauris.
    [Show full text]
  • Echoes of the Orient : the Writings of William Quan Judge / Compiled by Dara Eklund
    ECHOES ORIENTof the VOLUME III The Writings of William Quan Judge This volume is divided into five cutting right through rigid thinking sections, the first a series of articles and the nonsense of pseudo-occultism. introducing theosophical concepts It is refreshing to read clear, simply- which Judge wrote for Kate Field’s worded sentences free of the misty Washington, under the title “Echoes “sweetness and light” or clever but from the Orient.” Sections 2-4 con- vague language that characterizes tain tracts and pamphlets issued by much new-age literature today. As Judge — including his highly-esteemed straightforward as Judge is, his per- “Epitome of Theosophy” — as well spective is clearly rooted in a larger as articles in newspapers and jour- philosophic background, oriented nals other than those in the first two towards universal brotherhood, innate volumes, and miscellanea (extracts, hu man dignity, and the inestimable undated articles, etc.). The fifth and worth of altruistic motive and service. largest section, comprising nearly Never condescending, but always the half the volume, is devoted to “Sug- Esotericist, a student/teacher with gestions and Aids” issued to students whom we can easily relate, Judge of the Eastern School of Theosophy, transmits the perennial wisdom in a founded by H.P.B. with Judge’s assis- way that encourages us to broaden our tance in 1888. These papers deal with views and thus to see in everyone and matters more directly pertinent to everything vibrant expressions of the theosophists, as well as with the core divine force permeating the universe. purposes of the Theosophical Society and its founders, the Mahatmas.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Iconic Movements of Tradition in Keralite Classical Dance Justine Lemos
    Document generated on 09/26/2021 10:09 p.m. Recherches sémiotiques Semiotic Inquiry Radical Recreation: Non-Iconic Movements of Tradition in Keralite Classical Dance Justine Lemos Recherches anthropologiques Article abstract Anthropological Inquiries Many studies assume that dance develops as a bearer of tradition through Volume 32, Number 1-2-3, 2012 iconic continuity (Downey 2005; Hahn 2007; Meduri 1996, 2004; Srinivasan 2007, 2011, Zarrilli 2000). In some such studies, lapses in Iconic continuity are URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1027772ar highlighted to demonstrate how “tradition” is “constructed”, lacking DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1027772ar substantive historical character or continuity (Meduri 1996; Srinivasan 2007, 2012). In the case of Mohiniyattam – a classical dance of Kerala, India – understanding the form’s tradition as built on Iconic transfers of semiotic See table of contents content does not account for the overarching trajectory of the forms’ history. Iconic replication of the form as it passed from teacher to student was largely absent in its recreation in the early 20th century. Simply, there were very few Publisher(s) dancers available to teach the older practice to new dancers in the 1960s. And yet, Mohiniyattam dance is certainly considered to be a “traditional” style to its Association canadienne de sémiotique / Canadian Semiotic Association practitioners. Throughout this paper I argue that the use of Peircean categories to understand the semiotic processes of Mohiniyattam’s reinvention in the 20th ISSN century allows us to reconsider tradition as a matter of Iconic continuity. In 0229-8651 (print) particular, an examination of transfers of repertoire in the early 20th century 1923-9920 (digital) demonstrates that the “traditional” and “authentic” character of this dance style resides in semeiotic processes beyond Iconic reiteration; specifically, the “traditional” character of Mohiniyattam is Indexical and Symbolic in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Gene-Behavior Theory: Relation Between Behavioral Deviation and Satellite DNA Causing Increased Selective Disease Susceptibility Within Communities
    95 Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research, Sep.2017, Vol.3, No.3, PP.95-130 pISSN: 2356-9174, eISSN: 2356-9182 JBAAR Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research WWW.JBAAR.ORG Gene-Behavior Theory: Relation between behavioral deviation and satellite DNA causing increased selective disease susceptibility within communities Seif Salah-Eldin Mohammed Department of Immunology and Allergy, Medical Research Institute, Alex, Egypt. [email protected] +201111017413/ +201202025770 Abstract: The regional differences in the mix of cancers and diseases provoke many questions regarding the causes that control the susceptibility, in this work, it is proven that the behavioral deviance is the main cause for the increased selective disease susceptibility through cross-sectional studies. Theoretically, it is suggested that human leucocyte antigens is a marker for a deviated ancestors, and satellite DNA is an expression to the common-sense and reflects the behavior (The Gene-Behavior Theory), causing increased disease susceptibility if deviated. The conformity approach which used in the human-community theory explain many social and genetic mechanisms, especially, how human-human interactions affect the genetic damage/repair. Keywords: Disease susceptibility. Behavioral deviation. Common sense. HLA. Satellite DNA. Genetic repair. The Gene-Behavior Theory. Introduction: Cancer constitutes an enormous burden on society in more and less developed countries, and has more and less economically developed countries surpassed breast cancer as the leading cause
    [Show full text]
  • Implications of India's Skewed Sex Ratio
    The Internet Journal of Public Health ISPUB.COM Volume 2 Number 1 Implications of India’s Skewed Sex Ratio R Deonandan Citation R Deonandan. Implications of India’s Skewed Sex Ratio. The Internet Journal of Public Health. 2012 Volume 2 Number 1. Abstract Recent studies have confirmed that India’s millions of missing girls are the result of selective abortion, resulting in a skewed sex ratio. This paper explores some of the possible consequences of the unbalanced sex ratio, and discusses the barriers to addressing the issue. In their widely cited 2011 paper (1), Dr Prabhat Jha and eldest son and his wife. Thus, the economic disincentive for colleagues used publicly available demographic data (the having a girl is reflected in the local saying that raising a national census and household health survey data) to show daughter is akin to “watering someone else’s garden”. A that there were likely 4.2-12.1 million selectively aborted preference for sons manifests in many agrarian societies in girls in India from 1980 to 2010. The authors convincingly which a male work force is valued for their wage-earning suggested that selective abortion was the primary capacity (6). And the tradition of dowry, originally intended explanation for a steadily declining female-to-male sex ratio as a vehicle for assuring that a new bride had personal in India, which in turn is driven by cultural factors wealth, often in the form of jewellery, in the event that she associated with a preference for boy children. was widowed or abandoned, has mutated into a form a “bride price”, in which families often go into debt to marry Their paper was not the first to point to a crisis in India’s sex off their daughters.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Problems in Society
    WOMEN PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY Mrs.N.Anupama Asst Professor,CSE dept. ANUCET Acharya Nagarjuna University [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction Women Problems in society Solutions to the problems Conclusion Introduction SEX Sex indicates biological characteristics of man and woman . People are born male or female. With very few exceptions they remain male or female throughout their lives in terms of their biological make-up. The biological differences between men and women are identified at birth. For example: only women can give birth. GENDER Gender indicates the characteristics, positions and roles of man and woman that a given society considers appropriate. "Male" and "female" are sex categories, while "masculine" and "feminine" are gender categories. EXCERCISE Most drivers in AP are men Women give birth to babies men don’t Care of babies is the responsibility of women Only women can breastfeed babies Men have moustache Women cannot carry heavy loads Women are scared of working outside their homes at night Women are emotional and men are rational Most of the women have long hair and men have short hair Most scientists are men Cooking comes naturally to women. Men do not need tenderness and are less sensitive than women. Boys and Girls are Equal? GENDER STEREOTYPE It is a generalized view or preconception about attributes or characteristics that are or ought to be possessed by, or the roles that are or should be performed by women and men. A gender stereotype is harmful when it limits women’s and men’s capacity to develop their personal abilities, pursue their professional careers and make choices about their lives and life plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Warning Signs Fundamentalisms
    WWarningarning SSignsigns ooff FFundamentalismsundamentalisms Edited by: Ayesha Imam, Jenny Morgan & Nira Yuval-Davis WWLUML-WSF-1h-final.inddLUML-WSF-1h-final.indd SSec0:iec0:i 009/12/20049/12/2004 111:06:051:06:05 WLUML Publications Warning Signs of Fundamentalisms December 2004 What is WLUML? Acknowledgements Women Living Under Muslim Laws is an Our thanks to Novib, Netherlands for support international solidarity network that provides to the Warning Signs of Fundamentalisms information, support and a collective space for Meeting 2002 and the editorial process, and women whose lives are shaped, conditioned to WLUML core funders Swiss Development or governed by laws and customs said to Cooperation, NORAD, the Ford Foundation, derive from Islam. Rights & Democracy, and The Sigrid Rausing Trust for supporting this publication. For more than two decades WLUML has linked individual women and organisations. copyright © Women Living Under Muslim It now extends to more than 70 countries Laws. ranging from South Africa to Uzbekistan, Senegal to Indonesia and Brazil to France. The use, reproduction or transmission of any It links: part of this publication in any form or by any means must be acknowledged. • women living in countries or states where Islam is the state religion, secular states with Muslim majorities as well as those from Muslim communities governed by minority religious laws; • women in secular states where political groups are demanding religious laws; • women in migrant Muslim communities in Europe, the Americas, and around the
    [Show full text]
  • Family and Group Dynamics in a Pastoralist Society
    Family and Group Dynamics in a Pastoralist Society Juan Du A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of University College London Department of Anthropology University College London July 2017 2 I, Juan Du, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Abstract How people survive and behave in different environment are some questions that Human Behavior Ecology seeks to answer. The choices that humans make in such conditions can either be considering parental and economical investments, or the pursuit of self or group interest. Using a Tibetan Pastoralist Society as a case study, this thesis explores how Tibetans adapt their behaviour to different contexts, from an evolutionary ecological, anthropological and demographic perspective. I start the thesis with a brief history and demographical presentation of how these Tibetan herders behave within and outside domestic life. The main analysis part starts from which gender get more parental care, by looking at duration of breastfeeding and the interbirth intervals. I find female-biased parental investment. Possible reasons are the high female workloads and the improved social status of women derived from the high economical contribution made by them. The next analysis focusing on how wealth flows, the fertility and the length of the trial time affects the stability of marriages. Then I examine the effects of kin on child well-being. Within domestic life, concepts like ‘Grandmother Hypothesis’ and ‘Mother Hypothesis’ are well-documented.
    [Show full text]
  • Myth of One Hindu Religion Exploded' by Hadwa Dom Was Published By
    Myth of One Hindu Religion by Dr. Hadwa Dom `Myth of One Hindu Religion Exploded' by Hadwa Dom was published by Sudrastan Books, Jabalpur, 1999 free from Copyright. It was thence reprinted in Dalitstan Journal, Volume 1, Issue 2 (Oct. 1999) and has been archived in the Ambedkar Library. It is available for free public distribution as per the Ambedkar Library Public Licence: `You may freely distribute this work, as long as you do not make money from it and clearly state the internet location of Ambedkar Library, http://www.dalitstan.org/books/, where you obtained it.' Source: http://www.dalitstan.org/books/mohr/index.html Copied from: http://web.archive.org/web/20020417023203/www.dalitstan.org/books/ mohr/index.html 1 Chapter 1 Myth of One Hindu Religion Exploded by Hadwa Dom I was born and brought up in what would be termed a `semi-Hinduised' background in what is now south Bihar. My caste is that of the Doms, classified as a `Scheduled Caste' by the Indian Constitution. From my school days in my native Bihar I was taught that my religion was `Hinduism', and that all Indians, except for a few renegade Muslims, Christians and Sikhs, accepted without question the leadership of Brahmins and venerated the Vedas. That Rama was `our' god, who destroyed the `evil demon' Ravan, all our languages were merely `degraded forms' of Sanskrit, and `Indian is One Hindu Nation' came to be fundamental beliefs of mine. These were only some of the nice myths that the Brahmins and Aryan Vaishnavas, the followers of the 6 astika schools of Brahmanism, were telling us.
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth Essays and Studies, 43.2 | 2021 Literature, Resistance, and Visibility: “Draupadi,” by Mahasweta Devi, in Tra
    Commonwealth Essays and Studies 43.2 | 2021 In Other Worlds Literature, Resistance, and Visibility: “Draupadi,” by Mahasweta Devi, in Translation Cielo G. Festino and Liliam Cristina Marins Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/ces/7568 DOI: 10.4000/ces.7568 ISSN: 2534-6695 Publisher SEPC (Société d’études des pays du Commonwealth) Electronic reference Cielo G. Festino and Liliam Cristina Marins, “Literature, Resistance, and Visibility: “Draupadi,” by Mahasweta Devi, in Translation”, Commonwealth Essays and Studies [Online], 43.2 | 2021, Online since 23 July 2021, connection on 29 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ces/7568 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ces.7568 This text was automatically generated on 29 July 2021. Commonwealth Essays and Studies is licensed under a Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Literature, Resistance, and Visibility: “Draupadi,” by Mahasweta Devi, in Tra... 1 Literature, Resistance, and Visibility: “Draupadi,” by Mahasweta Devi, in Translation Cielo G. Festino and Liliam Cristina Marins 1 The term “resistance” signifies a whole political and ideological way of thinking or fighting against any form of attack, violence, and repression suffered by a person, a minority group, or a people. Living in unfavorable social situations, the only form of resistance the oppressed usually find is through the use of their language and the circulation of their oral and written literature across local boundaries. Translation plays, for all practical purposes, an important role in making these literary texts and collective stories survive beyond their local space and time. This seems to be the case of the short story “Draupadi” by Mahasweta Devi, which went from an epic to a narrative written in Bengali and then to its translation into English by Gayatri Spivak.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediaeval India Under Mohammedan Rule (A.D. 712-1764)
    PRESIDENT WHtTE LIBRARY, CORNELL UNIVERSITY, S.//2^/^f^3 .4/^ ^^j<^ '^8«"V DATE DUE JUL 3 1 1344 NOV 81949 R 1 iD> i4w- ^tOlTf DEC 11 1975 6 R Cornell University Library DS 452.L26M5 Mediaeval India under Mohammedan rule A 3 1924 024 066 668 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924024066668 Stories of the Nations A Series of Historical Studies intended to present in graphic narratives the stories of the different nations that have attained prominence in history. In the story form the current of each national life is distinctly indicated, and its picturesque and noteworthy periods and episodes are presented for the reader in their philosophical relations to each other as well as to imiversal history. 12°, Illustrated, cloth, each . $1.50 Half Leather, each . $1.75 Nos. 62 and following Nos. net $1.33 Each .... (By mail) f 1.50 Half leather, gilt top, each . net ^1.60 (By mail) $1.75 POR FULL LI3T SEE END OP THIS VOLtlME MEDly^VAL INDIA UNDER MOHAMMEDAN RULE FOUR emperors: babar, humayun, akbar, and jahangir. THE STORY OF THE NATIONS MEDIEVAL INDIA UNDER MOHAMMEDAN RULE 712-1764 BY STANLEY LANE-POOLE M.A., LITT.D., M.R.I.A. PROFESSOR OF ARABIC AT TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN NEW YORK G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN 1903 T ^ .0 ", . (, -,j^^::4f, Copyright, 1903 G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS Entered at Stationer's Hall, London BY T.
    [Show full text]