Number 6 August 2018 Helen Shank, Children’s Advocate Live Through This: From Priory to Punk Rock $5.00 THURSTON COUNTY HISTORICAL JOURNAL The Thurston County Historical Journal is dedicated to recording and celebrating the history of Thurston County. The Journal is published by the Olympia Tumwater Foundation as a joint enterprise with the following entities: City of Lacey, City of Olympia, City of Tumwater, Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, Daughters of the American Revolution, Daughters of the Pioneers of Washington/Olympia Chapter, Lacey Historical Society, Old Brewhouse Foundation, Olympia Historical Society and Bigelow House Museum, South Sound Maritime Heritage Association, Thurston County, Tumwater Historical Association, Yelm Prairie Historical Society, and individual donors. Publisher Editor Olympia Tumwater Foundation Karen L. Johnson John Freedman, Executive Director 360-890-2299 Lee Wojnar, President, Board of Trustees [email protected] 110 Deschutes Parkway SW P.O. Box 4098 Editorial Committee Tumwater, Washington 98501 Drew W. Crooks James S. Hannum Janine Gates Erin Quinn Valcho Obtaining a Copy of the Journal The Journal does not offer a subscription service. To get your own copy, join one of the her- itage groups listed at the top of this page. These groups donate to the publication of the Journal, and thus receive copies to pass on to their members. Issues are also available for purchase at the Bigelow House Museum, Crosby House Muse- um, and Lacey Museum. Submission Guidelines The Journal welcomes factual articles dealing with any aspect of Thurston County history. Please contact the editor before submitting an article to determine its suitability for publica- tion. Articles on previously unexplored topics, new interpretations of well-known topics, and personal recollections are preferred. Articles may range in length from 100 words to 10,000 words, and should include source notes and suggested illustrations. Submitted articles will be reviewed by the editorial committee and, if chosen for publication, will be fact-checked and may be edited for length and content. The Journal regrets that authors cannot be monetarily compensated, but they will gain the gratitude of readers and the historical community for their contributions to and appreciation of local history. Opinions expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the Olympia Tumwater Foundation Written permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Copyright © 2018 by the Olympia Tumwater Foundation. All rights reserved. ISSN 2474-8048 Number 6 Table of Contents August 2018 2 Helen Shank, Children’s Advocate Karen L. Johnson 45 Live Through This: From Priory to Punk Rock Megan Ockerman Back Cover Who/What/Where Is It? On the cover: Helen Sturtevant Cooper Swift Shank as a young woman. Photo courtesy of the Olympia Tumwater Foundation: Helen Shank Collection, 2016.8. See article on page 2. 1 HELEN SHANK, CHILDREN’S ADVOCATE Karen L. Johnson Just east of the Olympia Regional Air- port sits a group of abandoned barns, once known as the Trails End Stables. The buildings show all the signs of long neglect—faded paint, no- trespassing signs, cracked pavement, and rusted gates. The complex is an island of forgotten history in a sea of close-packed housing developments. But just a few decades ago, this facili- ty hummed with life: the neighing and snorting of horses, clip-clop of hooves, shouts of young competitors, applause of audiences and proud parents.1 The dream of Trails End Ranch, a re- gional summer camp, and Trails End Stables, an equine center, was brought to life by a remarkable woman who spent her entire career as a trail- blazing advocate for children’s rights and needs: Helen Sturtevant Cooper Swift Shank. Helen Shank achieved many mile- stones in her life of 86 years. She su- pervised the newly-created Washing- Helen Sturtevant Cooper, undated pho- to, but probably circa 1922. All images ton State division of child welfare, served as superintendent of Maple in this article, unless otherwise noted, Lane Girls’ School, established a chil- are courtesy of the Olympia Tumwater Foundation: Helen Shank Collection, dren’s summer camp in Mason Coun- 2016.8. ty and a second camp in Thurston County, served as the first female member of the Washington State pa- and campaigned tirelessly for children. role board, was married twice, taught Personally, she was a strong-willed high school and university classes, woman with a good sense of humor, 2 In this undated photo, a very young Helen rides a horse in Colorado. who acquired many steadfast friends. the young couple moved to Denver, Those who grew up in her presence Colorado, where they both taught in still view her as one of the primary fe- public schools.5 For a time, James male figures in their lives. served as president of a school known as the Cooper Commercial College.6 EARLY CHILDHOOD They had one child, Helen Sturtevant Cooper, born on November 28, 1900.7 Helen’s grandparents came from the eastern United States. Both born in Sometime after 1906, the Cooper fami- Pennsylvania, William H. and Mirrett2 ly moved to Spokane, where James Sturtevant married and lived in taught at local schools, eventually be- Sharpsville, Pennsylvania, where a coming head of the commercial de- daughter, Blanche Edith, was born in partment at North Central High 1875.3 In 1896, Blanche married School. James had suffered from James Fennimore Cooper (presumably chronic kidney failure for several named after the famous author),4 and years, and in early 1910 succumbed 3 empathy necessary to relate to chil- dren struggling to overcome difficult circumstances. Sometime after James’s death, Blanche and Helen moved to the Bremerton area; why and precisely when is still a mystery. Perhaps Blanche was offered a teaching posi- tion; perhaps the move occurred for another reason. EDUCATION Helen spent part of her pre-high and high school years at the Holy Names Academy in Seattle. Although formal transcripts of her time there could not be located, her name is listed in two school theatrical productions, and al- so appears in school registries for 1913 through 1916. Helen was listed as a boarder, so her mother quite pos- sibly lived in Bremerton or Charleston (a Bremerton suburb) at the time, while Helen boarded in Seattle during the school year.9 Blanche remarried in 1917. Her new husband, and Helen’s new stepfather, was William D. Stineman of Bremer- ton. Stineman was in the real estate and insurance business until 1926, when he entered the safety-deposit- Helen in a studio portrait. vault business and later joined the Western Gas Company. Blanche taught commercial subjects at to the disease.8 One must wonder if Bremerton High School for years.10 the loss of her father informed Helen’s decision to pursue social work as a After spending much of her high career, and especially to focus on school years at Holy Names Academy, troubled children. Losing her father Helen graduated from Union High certainly would have given Helen the School in Bremerton in 1918.11 4 The Sigma Kappa Sorority, located at 4732—21st Northeast, near the University of Washington campus, circa 1920. Helen is standing second from left. In the fall of 1918, Helen entered the CAREER AND FIRST MARRIAGE University of Washington where she majored in education and minored in In the fall of 1922, Helen secured a job accounting. She joined the Mu chapter teaching English and commercial sub- of Sigma Kappa Sorority in April jects at Olympia High School.15 This 1919.12 job lasted for two years, according to some sources. The 1923-24 Polk City On June 19, 1922, Helen received a directory for Olympia lists Helen as a Bachelor of Education degree from the teacher at the high school, and resid- University of Washington.13 On the ing at 115 E. 20th.16 But the Polk City same day, she received her five-year directory for Kitsap County for the normal diploma, which entitled her to same year lists Helen as a teacher in teach in high schools or to supervise Charleston.17 At the time, she was or superintend public schools in the listed as residing with her parents on state of Washington for the next five Wycoff Street in Charleston. years.14 5 On June 11, 1924, Helen married Edward Alonzo Swift, Jr.18 Helen and Swift probably met at the Uni- versity of Washington (UW). Swift sought a law degree there, where he was also a member of the Phi Kap- pa Psi fraternity.19 He enlisted in the Coast Artillery and saw active service in France during World War I, then returned to UW and com- pleted his law degree.20 At their wedding, held at the Sigma Kappa sorority house near the UW cam- pus, Helen wore “a powder-blue beaded georgette gown and carried a shower bouquet.” Reverend Ezra P. Giboney of Seattle’s Lawton Pres- byterian Church presided. The bridal couple honeymooned in Sea- side, Oregon, and then returned to set up housekeeping at the Weir Apartments in Seattle.21 In 1926 Helen received a life diplo- ma from UW.22 To be eligible for this diploma, holders of five-year diplomas were required to teach satisfactorily for at least two years in common schools. Helen’s time teaching at Olympia High School satisfied this requirement. Her life diploma entitled Helen to teach in high schools or supervise or super- intend public schools for the period of her natural life. Edward Alonzo Swift, Jr., Helen’s first hus- band, during his days in World War I. During the 1926-27 and 1927-28 school years, Helen was employed as an assistant professor in Business 1928, she was appointed as president Administration at the University of of Washington’s first district of the Washington.24 She also served as a auxiliary.25 member of the University branch of the American Legion Auxiliary.