Former Yugoslavia and Its Successors Mark Baskin and Paula Pickering in Sharon Wolchik and Jane Curry, Eds., Democracy, the Market and Back to Europe
Chapter 13: Former Yugoslavia and Its Successors Mark Baskin and Paula Pickering in Sharon Wolchik and Jane Curry, eds., Democracy, the Market and Back to Europe It is impossible to compress the story of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia [SFRY] and its successor states into a neat and simple story of transition. Its succession twists and turns through pathways of war, reconstruction and reconstitution into national states – a process not yet completed. In this contentious tale, observers sharply differ on the sources of dissolution, the causes of war, and the current state and future prospects of the post-Yugoslav governments. 1 The tragedies that occurred are all the more painful since it seemed, in 1990, that the SFRY was on the verge of joining the European Community. It had long ago done away with many of the overtly repressive trappings of Central and East European socialism. Since the 1950s, Yugoslav leaders had been experimenting with liberalizing economic and political reforms, and Yugoslavia had been broadly integrated into international economic, political and cultural developments. Yugoslavia’s socialist regime was more open, transparent, and accepting of non-Marxist ideologies than any in Central and Eastern Europe. And since the 1960s, its citizens had massively enjoyed the opportunities to travel, study and work abroad. 2 Literature and culture forbidden in the east, from George Orwell’s 1984 to punk rock and neo-liberal economics, were long prominent in Yugoslav stores. By 1989, Yugoslav efforts to find a “third way” between western capitalism and Soviet socialism had clearly run into a dead end.
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