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Die Deutsche Ordnungspoli2ei Und Der Holocaust Im Baltikum Und in Weissrussland 1941-1944
WOLFGANG CURILLA DIE DEUTSCHE ORDNUNGSPOLI2EI UND DER HOLOCAUST IM BALTIKUM UND IN WEISSRUSSLAND 1941-1944 2., durchgesehene Auflage FERDINAND SCHONINGH Paderborn • Munchen • Wien • Zurich INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Vorwort 11 Einleitung 13 ERSTER TEIL: GRUNDLAGEN UND VORAUSSETZUNGEN .... 23 1. Entrechtung der Juden 25 2. Ordnungspolizei 49 3. Die Vorbereitung des Angriffs auf die Sowjetunion 61 4. Der Auftrag an die Einsatzgruppen 86 ZWEITER TEIL: DIE TATEN 125 ERSTER ABSCHNITT: SCHWERPUNKT BALTIKUM 127 5. Staatliche Polizeidirektion Memel und Kommando der Schutzpolizei Memel 136 6. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 11 150 7. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 65 182 8. Schutzpolizei-Dienstabteilung Libau 191 9. Polizeibataillon 105 200 10. Reserve-Polizei-Kompanie z.b.V. Riga 204 11. Kommandeur der Schutzpolizei Riga 214 12. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 22 244 13. Andere Polizeibataillone 262 I. Polizeibataillon 319 262 II. Polizeibataillon 321 263 III. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 53 264 ZWEITER ABSCHNITT: RESERVE-POLIZEIBATAILLONE 9 UND 3 - SCHWERPUNKT BALTIKUM 268 14. Einsatzgruppe A/BdS Ostland 274 15. Einsatzkommando 2/KdS Lettland 286 16. Einsatzkommando 3/KdS Litauen 305 DRITTER ABSCHNITT: SCHUTZPOLIZEI, GENDARMERIE UND KOMMANDOSTELLEN 331 17. Schutzpolizei 331 18. Polizeikommando Waldenburg 342 g Inhaltsverzeichnis 19. Gendarmerie 349 20. Befehlshaber der Ordnungspolizei Ostland 389 21. Kommandeur der Ordnungspolizei Lettland 392 22. Kommandeur der Ordnungspolizei Weifiruthenien 398 VLERTER ABSCHNITT: RESERVE-POLIZEIBATAILLONE 9 UND 3 - SCHWERPUNKT WEISSRUSSLAND 403 23. Einsatzkommando 9 410 24. Einsatzkommando 8 426 25. Einsatzgruppe B 461 26. KdS WeiSruthenien/BdS Rufiland-Mitte und Weifiruthenien 476 F0NFTER ABSCHNITT: SCHWERPUNKT WEISSRUSSLAND 503 27. Polizeibataillon 309 508 28. Polizeibataillon 316 527 29. Polizeibataillon 322 545 30. Polizeibataillon 307 569 31. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 13 587 32. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 131 606 33. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Die Polizei Im NS-Staat
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS VORWORT 9 EINLEITUNG 11 I. TEIL: POLIZEIBEGRIFF - POLIZEIRECHT 1. Der Polizeibegriff und seine Verwendung in der Neuzeit . 13 2. Rechtsgrundlagen für die Polizei 17 II. TEIL: DIE POLIZEI IN DER ENDPHASE DER WEIMARER REPUBLIK 1. Die Polizeibehörden in der Weimarer Republik 22 2. Die Situation der Polizei in der Schlußphase der Weimarer Republik 28 3. Der »Preußenschlag« und seine Auswirkung auf die preußische Polizei 32 III. TEIL: DER ZUGRIFF DER NATIONALSOZIALISTEN AUF DIE POLIZEI 1. Die Übernahme der Polizeigewalt durch die National- sozialisten 37 2. Die Verselbständigung der Politischen Polizei 40 3. Die Aufstellung von Formationen »zur Unterstützung« der Polizei 47 a) Hilfspolizei 47 b) »Polizeiabteilung Wecke z.b.V.« 48 c) Politische Bereitschaften 50 d) Das Feldjägerkorps 51 4. Die Verhängung von Schutzhaft und die Errichtung von Konzentrationslagern 53 5. Die Übernahme der Polizeihoheit durch das Reich 60 6. Die »Gleichschaltung« der polizeilichen Interessen- verbände 63 7. Die Militarisierung der Schutzpolizei und ihre Überführung in die Wehrmacht 65 8. NS-Propaganda: »Die Polizei - Dein Freund und Helfer« 70 Inhaltsverzeichnis IV. TEIL: DIE »VERREICHLICHUNG« DER POLIZEI UND IHRE VERSCHMELZUNG MIT DER SS P . j 1. Die Vorbereitung der »Verreichlichung« der Polizei 73 ") 2. Die Ernennung des Reichsführers-SS zum Chef der 1_ Deutschen Polizei im Reichsministerium des Innern 74 3. Die Neuordnung der Sicherheitspolizei 78 a) Der Ausbau der Geheimen Staatspolizei 78 b) Die Einsetzung von Inspekteuren der Sicherheitspolizei 79 c) Die Neuordnung der Kriminalpolizei 81 4. Die Entwicklung der Ordnungspolizei und der Gendarmerie 83 a) Die Kommandostruktur des Hauptamtes Ordnungspolizei 83 b) Die Einsetzung von Inspekteuren der Ordnungs- polizei 84 c) Die Schutzpolizei 85 d) Die Umgestaltung der Landjägerei 86 5. -
Social Penetration and Police Action: Collaboration Structures in the Repertory of Gestapo Activities
Social Penetration and Police Action: Collaboration Structures in the Repertory of Gestapo Activities KLAUS-MICHAEL MALLMANN* SUMMARY: The twentieth century was "short", running only from 1914 to 1990/ 1991. Even so, it will doubtless enter history as an unprecedented era of dictatorships. The question of how these totalitarian regimes functioned in practice, how and to what extent they were able to realize their power aspirations, has until now been answered empirically at most highly selectively. Extensive comparative research efforts will be required over the coming decades. The police as the key organization in the state monopoly of power is particularly important in this context, since like no other institution it operates at the interface of state and society. Using the example of the Gestapo's activities in the Third Reich, this article analyses collaboration structures between these two spheres, which made possible (either on a voluntary or coercive basis) a penetration of social contexts and hence police action even in shielded areas. It is my thesis that such exchange processes through unsolicited denunciation and informers with double identities will also have been decisive outside Germany in the tracking of dissident behaviour and the detection of conspiratorial practices. I do not think it is too far-fetched to say that the century which is about to end will go down in history as the era of dictatorships. But a social history of this state-legitimized and -executed terror, let alone an interna- tional comparison on a solid -
Criminals with Doctorates: an SS Officer in the Killing Fields of Russia
1 Criminals with Doctorates An SS Officer in the Killing Fields of Russia, as Told by the Novelist Jonathan Littell Henry A. Lea University of Massachusetts-Amherst Lecture Delivered at the University of Vermont November 18, 2009 This is a report about the Holocaust novel The Kindly Ones which deals with events that were the subject of a war crimes trial in Nuremberg. By coincidence I was one of the courtroom interpreters at that trial; several defendants whose testimony I translated appear as major characters in Mr. Littell's novel. This is as much a personal report as an historical one. The purpose of this paper is to call attention to the murders committed by Nazi units in Russia in World War II. These crimes remain largely unknown to the general public. My reasons for combining a discussion of the actual trial with a critique of the novel are twofold: to highlight a work that, as far as I know, is the first extensive literary treatment of these events published in the West and to compare the author's account with what I witnessed at the trial. In the spring of 1947, an article in a Philadelphia newspaper reported that translators were needed at the Nuremberg Trials. I applied successfully and soon found myself in Nuremberg translating documents that were needed for the ongoing cases. After 2 passing a test for courtroom interpreters I was assigned to the so-called Einsatzgruppen Case. Einsatzgruppen is a jargon word denoting special task forces that were sent to Russia to kill Jews, Gypsies, so-called Asiatics, Communist officials and some mental patients. -
Finding Aid (English)
Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Riga (Fond 504) RG-11.001M.05 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: [email protected] Descriptive summary Title: Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Riga (Fond 504) Dates: 1941-1944 Accession number: 1993.A.0085.1.6 Creator: Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des Sicherheitsdienstes Extent: 5 microfilm reels (partial) 5,218 digital images Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: German Russian Scope and content of collection The collection contains reports, German translations of documents, minutes, circulars, orders, reviews, secret publications, financial documents, correspondence, special bulletins, transcripts of testimonies, and various materials such as copies of documents and maps. Includes information on police activities against partisans and other resistance efforts in the Occupied Eastern Territories; the activities of Einsatzgruppe A; directives and instructions of Himmler and other senior police officials about the treatment of foreign workers; measures for their punishment; the treatment of Communist Party officials; documents created by resistance groups and CP organs that were captured by the Wehrmacht and SS; Schutzmannschaften activities; Jewish partisan activities; the slave labor of Jews, Soviet POWs, and others; the collaboration of Polish and other nationalist groups with Germans against the USSR; the transport and forced labor of Jews; the establishment and maintenance of camps and prisoners; the killing of Jews and others in forests; the Spanish Blue Division; Latvian and Dutch volunteers in German military units; and the general administration of occupied territories. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: the FURTHEST
ABSTRACT Title of Document: THE FURTHEST WATCH OF THE REICH: NATIONAL SOCIALISM, ETHNIC GERMANS, AND THE OCCUPATION OF THE SERBIAN BANAT, 1941-1944 Mirna Zakic, Ph.D., 2011 Directed by: Professor Jeffrey Herf, Department of History This dissertation examines the Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) of the Serbian Banat (northeastern Serbia) during World War II, with a focus on their collaboration with the invading Germans from the Third Reich, and their participation in the occupation of their home region. It focuses on the occupation period (April 1941-October 1944) so as to illuminate three major themes: the mutual perceptions held by ethnic and Reich Germans and how these shaped policy; the motivation behind ethnic German collaboration; and the events which drew ethnic Germans ever deeper into complicity with the Third Reich. The Banat ethnic Germans profited from a fortuitous meeting of diplomatic, military, ideological and economic reasons, which prompted the Third Reich to occupy their home region in April 1941. They played a leading role in the administration and policing of the Serbian Banat until October 1944, when the Red Army invaded the Banat. The ethnic Germans collaborated with the Nazi regime in many ways: they accepted its worldview as their own, supplied it with food, administrative services and eventually soldiers. They acted as enforcers and executors of its policies, which benefited them as perceived racial and ideological kin to Reich Germans. These policies did so at the expense of the multiethnic Banat‟s other residents, especially Jews and Serbs. In this, the Third Reich replicated general policy guidelines already implemented inside Germany and elsewhere in German-occupied Europe. -
Aus Der Geschichte Des Luftschutzes in Deutschland
Aus der Geschichte des Luftschutzes in Deutschland Autor(en): Hütten, H.J. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Protar Band (Jahr): 25 (1959) Heft 1-2 PDF erstellt am: 29.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-363804 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch 14. Auskünfte: Beförderungen bei den Luftschutztruppen Auskünfte, welche den Patrouillenlauf betreffen, erteilen: Zum Major: Guise Constantin, Genf; Obrist Jules, Belp. Hptm. Bärlocher Josef, Vonwilstrasse 23, St. Gallen, Zum Hauptmann: Spiess Karl, Zürich 2/38; Schaub Traugott, Tel. (071) 22 33 64; Ostermundigen; Andrey Henri, Broc; Genton Emile, Oblt. Filippi Alexander, Rorschacherstr. 216, St. -
Holocaust and Genocide 16:1
“Anticipatory Obedience” and the Nazi Implementation of the Holocaust in the Ukraine: A Case Study of Central and Peripheral Forces in the Generalbezirk Zhytomyr, 1941–1944 Wendy Lower Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Numerous recent studies of the Holocaust as it occurred in the occupied So- viet territories have shifted attention from the central German leadership to the role of regional officials and administrators. The following case study offers an example of the ways central Nazi leaders directly and indirectly shaped the Holocaust at the regional level. In Zhytomyr the presence of Himmler, Hitler, and their SS-Police retinues created a unique setting in which the interaction of center and periphery can be traced. On this basis the author argues for the reconsideration of Berlin’s role in regional events generally. Since the appearance of Raul Hilberg’s path-breaking study The Destruction of the European Jews, which masterfully reconstructed the “machinery of destruction” that drove the Holocaust, historians have placed differing emphases on the role of the oper- ative functionaries and the leaders. In the past decade several young German historians (inspired by the work of Götz Aly and the sudden deluge of Nazi material from the former Soviet regional archives) have followed Hilberg’s lead by stressing both the role of district-level leaders in the “Final Solution” and the regional features of the Holo- caust itself. Indeed these scholars have impressively demonstrated the inner workings of what might be called the “regional Holocaust.” Recent Holocaust scholarship has shifted our attention away from the origins of the genocide at the level of state policy to the role of regional leaders and events on the ground in the former Soviet Union. -
C Vullfftntlld)Ungen Aue Ärd)Lo, Blbllotl)Th Un!L Mu[Tum !Ltr Stallt
&-263 --16') B t a u n r dJ m e i g er We tl\ft ü eh e C Vullfftntlld)ungen aue Ärd)lo, Blbllotl)th un!l Mu[tum !ltr Stallt ========== Ban!l 18 Det tote Ha~n übet BtaunfdJmeig Luftrd)ut,ma~na~men unll Luftl\riegeueigntrte in ller Stallt Brauntd)meig 1921 bie 1945 oon RUDOLf PR6SCH6R 1955 WÄ I s e,.N 1'1,Ä:US,=·11' U,C,H D,R u C K eR e I B,R Ä u N,S CH w 6 IG https://dx.doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-201801311138 füt Mt Her:ilueg!lbt uttantmortliü,: Prof. Dt. Wuntr Spftij https://dx.doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-201801311138 Clberfict,t Vorwort 7 I. Die Entwicklung des zivilen Luftschutzes in Braun- schweig bis zum Ende des zweiten Weltkrieges. 9· I. Die Entwicklung des zivilen Luftschutzes bis Ende 1943 . 9 II. Luftschutzmaßnahmen in Braunschweig nach dem Stand von Anfang 1944 . 23 1. Sächliche Maßnahmen 26 1. Wohnhäuser . 26 2. Luftschutzräume 27 3. Luftschutzstollen 4. Luftschutzbunker ~ 5. Besondere Luftschutzbaumaßnahmen . 30 6. Löschwasserversorgung 30 1. Luftschufzwarnsystem . 31 8. Verkehrsmaßnahmen 34 9. Auslagerungen . 35 2. Soziale Maßnahmen . 35 3. Luftschutzpolizei und Luftschutzorganisationen . 40 1. Luftschutzpolizei 40 2. Selbstschutz . 46 3. Erweiterter Selbstschutz 46 4. Werl,{.luftschutz . 47 5. Luftschutz in besonderen Verwaltungen 48 6. Auswärtige Löschkräfte . 48 III. Die Luftschutzentwicklung bis zum Kriegsende 1945 . 50 II. Der Luftkrieg in Braunschweig von 1939 bis 1945. 54 I. Die Kriegsereignisse bis Ende 1943 . 54 II. Braunschweig wird Angriffsziel (1944) 59 1. Die Luftangriffe im Januar . -
Jewish Genocide in Galicia
Jewish Genocide in Galicia Jewish Genocide in Galicia 2nd Edition With Appendix: Vernichtungslager ‘Bełżec’ Robin O’Neil Published by © Copyright Robin O’Neil 2015 JEWISH GENOCIDE IN GALICIA All rights reserved. The right of Robin O’Nei to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor translated into a machine language, without the written permission of the publisher. Condition of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN Frontispiece: The Rabka 4 + 1 - incorporating the original book cover of Rudolf Reder’s ‘Bełżec’, 1946. 2nd Edition Part 1 2016: The Rabka Four + 1. First published 2011 under the title ‘The Rabka Four’. Contents Academic Excellence In Murder......................................i Dedication....................................................................... ii Lives Remembered .........................................................iv Note on Language...........................................................vi The Hunting Grounds for the Rabka 4 + 1 (zbV) 1941-1944 .........................................................................x -
Begin Block Quote
8 April-M-IL-1 & 2 -1- Arminger (Int. Lea) Court II Case IX [Begin block quote] Official Transcript of the American Military Tribunal in the matter of the United States of America, against Otto Ohlendorf, et al, defendants, sitting at Nuernberg, Germany, on 8 April 1948, 0930-1630, Justice Musmanno presiding. [end block quote] THE MARSHAL: The Honorables, the Judges of Military Tribunal II. Military Tribunal is now in session. God save the United States of America and this Honorable Tribunal. There will be order in the court. THE PRESIDENT: The Tribunal hands to the Secretary General the Opinion and Judgment in Case No. 9. This document shall be the official opinion and judgment in the case. Any questions regarding translation and transcripts shall be resolved by consultation with this document. In the reading of the judgment any omissions for time-saving [sic] or for any other reason will not affect the authenticity and authority of the official copy of the opinion and judgment filed with the Secretary General. Mr. Secretary General. (The President handed to the Secretary General the Official Opinion and Judgment.) 6646 8 April-M-IL-1 & 2 -2- Arminger (Int. Lea) Court II Case IX [begin block quote] THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - VS - OTTO OHLENDORF, HEINZ JOST, ERICH NAUMAN [sic],: OTTO RASCH, cancelled, ERWIN SCHULZ, FRANZ SIX, PAUL: BLOBEL, WALTER BLUME, MARTIN SANDBERG [sic],: OPINION AND JUDGMENT WILLY SEIBERT, EUGEN STEIMLE, ERNST BIBER-: STEIN, WERNER BRAUNE, WALTER HAENSCH, : GUSTAV NOSSKE, ADOLF OTT, EDUARD STRAUCH : WOLDEMAR KLINGELHOEFER, LOTHAR FENDLER : Case No. 9 WALDEMAR VON RADETSKY, FELIZ RUEHL, HEINZ : SCHUBERT, and MATHIAS GRAF, Defendants : [end block quote] The indictment filed in this case on July 25, 1947, charged the twenty-four defendants enumerated therein with crimes against humanity, war crimes and membership in criminal organizations.