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Disaster, Terror, War, and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive (CBRNE) Events
Disaster, Terror, War, and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive (CBRNE) Events Date Location Agent Notes Source 28 Apr Kano, Nigeria VBIED Five soldiers were killed and 40 wounded when a Boko http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/World/2017/ 2017 Haram militant drove his VBIED into a convoy. Apr-28/403711-suicide-bomber-kills-five-troops- in-ne-nigeria-sources.ashx 25 Apr Pakistan Land mine A passenger van travelling within Parachinar hit a https://www.dawn.com/news/1329140/14- 2017 landmine, killing fourteen and wounding nine. killed-as-landmine-blast-hits-van-carrying- census-workers-in-kurram 24 Apr Sukma, India Small arms Maoist rebels ambushed CRPF forces and killed 25, http://odishasuntimes.com/2017/04/24/12-crpf- 2017 wounding six or so. troopers-killed-in-maoist-attack/ 15 Apr Aleppo, Syria VBIED 126 or more people were killed and an unknown https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Aleppo_suici 2017 number wounded in ISIS attacks against a convoy of de_car_bombing buses carrying refugees. 10 Apr Somalia Suicide Two al-Shabaab suicide bombs detonated in and near http://www.reuters.com/article/us-somalia- 2017 bombings Mogadishu killed nine soldiers and a civil servant. security-blast-idUSKBN17C0JV?il=0 10 Apr Wau, South Ethnic violence At least sixteen people were killed and ten wounded in http://www.reuters.com/article/us-southsudan- 2017 Sudan ethnic violence in a town in South Sudan. violence-idUSKBN17C0SO?il=0 10 Apr Kirkuk, Iraq Small arms Twelve ISIS prisoners were killed by a firing squad, for http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/islamic- 2017 reasons unknown. -
Aspects of St Anna's Cult in Byzantium
ASPECTS OF ST ANNA’S CULT IN BYZANTIUM by EIRINI PANOU A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham January 2011 Acknowledgments It is said that a PhD is a lonely work. However, this thesis, like any other one, would not have become reality without the contribution of a number of individuals and institutions. First of all of my academical mother, Leslie Brubaker, whose constant support, guidance and encouragement accompanied me through all the years of research. Of the National Scholarship Foundation of Greece ( I.K.Y.) with its financial help for the greatest part of my postgraduate studies. Of my father George, my mother Angeliki and my bother Nick for their psychological and financial support, and of my friends in Greece (Lily Athanatou, Maria Sourlatzi, Kanela Oikonomaki, Maria Lemoni) for being by my side in all my years of absence. Special thanks should also be addressed to Mary Cunningham for her comments on an early draft of this thesis and for providing me with unpublished material of her work. I would like also to express my gratitude to Marka Tomic Djuric who allowed me to use unpublished photographic material from her doctoral thesis. Special thanks should also be addressed to Kanela Oikonomaki whose expertise in Medieval Greek smoothened the translation of a number of texts, my brother Nick Panou for polishing my English, and to my colleagues (Polyvios Konis, Frouke Schrijver and Vera Andriopoulou) and my friends in Birmingham (especially Jane Myhre Trejo and Ola Pawlik) for the wonderful time we have had all these years. -
Download Free at ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑72‑8 (PDF Edition) DOI: 10.14296/917.9781909646728
Ravenna its role in earlier medieval change and exchange Ravenna its role in earlier medieval change and exchange Edited by Judith Herrin and Jinty Nelson LONDON INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Published by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU First published in print in 2016 (ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑14‑8) This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution‑ NonCommercial‑NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY‑ NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities‑digital‑library.org ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑72‑8 (PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/917.9781909646728 iv Contents Acknowledgements vii List of contributors ix List of illustrations xiii Abbreviations xvii Introduction 1 Judith Herrin and Jinty Nelson 1. A tale of two cities: Rome and Ravenna under Gothic rule 15 Peter Heather 2. Episcopal commemoration in late fifth‑century Ravenna 39 Deborah M. Deliyannis 3. Production, promotion and reception: the visual culture of Ravenna between late antiquity and the middle ages 53 Maria Cristina Carile 4. Ravenna in the sixth century: the archaeology of change 87 Carola Jäggi 5. The circulation of marble in the Adriatic Sea at the time of Justinian 111 Yuri A. Marano 6. Social instability and economic decline of the Ostrogothic community in the aftermath of the imperial victory: the papyri evidence 133 Salvatore Cosentino 7. A striking evolution: the mint of Ravenna during the early middle ages 151 Vivien Prigent 8. Roman law in Ravenna 163 Simon Corcoran 9. -
The Appropriation of the Pagan Honorary Column in Early Constan
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Christianizing the Skyline: The Appropriation of the Pagan Honorary Column in Early Constantinople A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture by Pelin Yoncacı Arslan 2015 © Copyright by Pelin Yoncacı Arslan 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Christianizing the Skyline: The Appropriation of the Pagan Honorary Column in Early Constantinople by Pelin Yoncacı Arslan Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Diane G. Favro, Chair The freestanding column with culminating statue is generally viewed as a relatively limited genre in Roman art and architecture. The purpose of such a column varies between glorifying a victory and honoring an individual for his or her achievements. While the best-known examples were created in Rome during the Empire, such columns were common in early Byzantine Constantinople as well. This dissertation examines four such monuments: the Columns of Constantine, Theodosius I, Arcadius, and Justinian. These towering monuments were erected in imperial fora along the Mese, the main ceremonial thoroughfare passing across the city of Constantinople. The first part of the dissertation focuses on the art historical and material aspects of column monuments and illustrates the formal and urbanistic innovations applied in Constantinople. Comparison to other column monuments and monuments alike, both in the western and eastern Roman world, situates these built objects within their cultural contexts. The ii second part of the study addresses the visibility of the columns in the ritual and daily experience, focusing on secular and religious urban processions held along the branches of the Mese. -
1 the Chronicle of John of Nikiu: Historical Writing in Post-Roman
The Chronicle of John of Nikiu: Historical Writing in Post-Roman Egypt Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Felege-Selam Solomon Yirga Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2020 Dissertation Committee David Bernhard Brakke, Advisor Anthony Kaldellis Kristina Marie Sessa 1 Copyrighted by Felege-Selam Solomon Yirga 2020 2 Abstract While there has been a great deal of work on the late seventh-century Chronicle of John, the anti-Chalcedonian Bishop of Nikiu, since its 1883 publication and French translation by Hermann Zotenberg, there have been few modern studies devoted exclusively to the author and his work. What is more, these modern studies primarily engage with the text as a source of data for the reign of Emperor Herakleios, and the Arab conquest of Egypt, meaning that modern historians often read past the author to a layer of sources beneath them. This positivist utilitarian view of the Chornicle often involves reducing John’s worldview to that of a monophysite historian and a Coptic proto-nationalist, and as such interprets the relevant data through this framework. Modern scholarship has further transposed this world view onto the author’s world, creating the impression that the Chronicle presents a narrative which reflects the development of a Coptic identity characterized primarily by hostility towards the Chalcedonian church, and the Roman state which had previously supported it. Anything in the text which challenges this view is dismissed as the product of John of Nikiu’s method of compiling sources and inverting pro-Chalcedonian and pro-Roman sentiments where they appear. -
Byzantine Heritage Depicted: the Aqueduct of Valens in the Historical Topography of Istanbul
BYZANTINE HERITAGE DEPICTED: THE AQUEDUCT OF VALENS IN THE HISTORICAL TOPOGRAPHY OF ISTANBUL A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY FATMA SARIKAYA IŞIK IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE OCTOBER 2019 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar Kondakçı Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assist.Prof.Dr. Pelin Yoncacı Arslan Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna Güven (METU, AH) Assist. Prof. Dr. Pelin Yoncacı Arslan (METU, AH) Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Kafesçioğlu (Boğaziçi Uni, HIST) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Fatma Sarıkaya Işık Signature : iii ABSTRACT BYZANTINE HERITAGE DEPICTED: THE AQUEDUCT OF VALENS IN THE HISTORICAL TOPOGRAPHY OF ISTANBUL SARIKAYA IŞIK, Fatma M.A., Department of History of Architecture Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Pelin Yoncacı Arslan October 2019, 228 pages The Aqueduct of Valens is one of the surviving urban elements referring back to the historical layers of the city of Istanbul. -
Religious Differentiation and the Construction of Orthodoxy in Syriac
Apostolic Memories: Religious Differentiation and the Construction of Orthodoxy in Syriac Missionary Literature By Jeanne-Nicole Madeleine Saint-Laurent B. A., Gonzaga University, 2000 M. A. University of Notre Dame, 2002 A. M. Brown University, 2006 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Religious Studies at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2009 Copyright Page This dissertation by Jeanne-Nicole Saint-Laurent is accepted in its present form by the Department of Religious Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date_____________ ______________________________ Prof. Susan Ashbrook Harvey, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date_____________ ______________________________ Prof. Ross S. Kraemer, Reader Date_____________ ______________________________ Prof. Stanley K. Stowers, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date_____________ ______________________________ Sheila Bonde, Dean of the Graduate School iii Curriculum Vitae Jeanne-Nicole Saint-Laurent was born on April 3, 1978 in Riverside, CA. She graduated from Gonzaga University in 2000, summa cum laude , with a BA, Honors, in Classics and Religious Studies. She earned an MA in Early Christian Studies in 2002, where she wrote a Master’s thesis entitled “The Vita Tradition of Ephrem the Syrian: a Hagiographical and Theological Analysis.” She was a Fulbright Scholar in Salzburg, Austria from 2002-2003. From 2003-2009, she was doctoral student in the Dept. of Religious Studies at Brown in the area of Early Christianity, with a specialties in Christianity in Late Antiquity and Syriac Christianity. In 2008-9, she was a junior fellow in Byzantine Studies at Dumbarton Oaks Research Library. -
A New Look at the Book of Revelation & Daniel End-Time Prophecies Part
A New Look at the Book of Revelation & Daniel End-Time Prophecies Part 9 Seals 6-7 Trumpets 1-4 The Fall of Rome & Global Catastrophe Introduction 3 Overview of the Seal and Trumpet Prophecies 4 Fulfillment of the Seal Prophecies 4 Fulfillment of the Trumpet Prophecies 5 Overview of the Sixth Seal of Revelation 6 Sixth Seal – Earthquakes, Celestial Signs and Events 6 In-Depth Study of the Sixth Seal of Revelation 7 “There Was a Great Earthquake” – 365 Crete Earthquake 7 Constantinople Earthquakes 10 526 Antioch Earthquake 12 Earthquake “Storm” in the Mediterranean World 14 “Every Mountain and Island Were Moved out of Their Places” 16 Sixth Seal – Celestial Signs in the Sun, Moon, and Stars 18 The Sun and Moon “Serve as Signs” 18 “The Sun Became Black” – Total Solar Eclipse 19 The Roman Solar Eclipse of 418 22 The Assyrian Solar Eclipse of 763 BC 29 “The Whole Moon Became Like Blood” – Blood-Red Total Lunar Eclipse 32 The Roman Lunar Eclipse of 455 34 “Stars of the Sky Fell to the Earth” – Intense Meteoric and Cometary Impact Activity 37 “The Sky Was Split Apart” – Intense Meteor Showers 40 Catastrophic Impacts by Large Meteors 42 1 The Seventh Seal of Revelation – Preparation for the Seven Trumpets 43 Overview of Trumpets 1-4 44 First Trumpet – Cometary Debris Impacting Earth 44 Second Trumpet – Catastrophic Volcanic Eruption of Krakatoa in 535 45 Third Trumpet – The “Great Star” Describes a Comet 45 Fourth Trumpet – Light of Sun, Moon, and Stars Dimmed by Volcanic & Cometary Debris 46 In-Depth Study of Trumpets 1-4 46 First Trumpet – -
Female Founders in Byzantium and Beyond
WIENER JAHRBUCH FÜR KUNSTGESCHICHTE Herausgegeben vom Bundesdenkmalamt Wien und vom Institut für Kunstgeschichte der Universität Wien BAND LX / LXI 2011 / 2012 BÖHLAU VERLAG WIEN · KÖLN · WEIMAR FEMALE FOUNDERS IN BYZANTIUM AND BEYOND Edited by Lioba Theis , Margaret Mullett and Michael Grünbart with Galina Fingarova and Matthew Savage Das Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte setzt folgende Zeitschriften fort : Jahrbuch der kaiserl. königl. Central- Com mission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Baudenkmale ( Jg. I / 1856–IV / 1860 ) ; Jahrbuch der k. k. Zentral- Kommission für Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und historischen Denkmale ( NF I / 1903–NF IV / 1906 ) ; Kunstgeschichtliches Jahrbuch der k. k. Zentralkommission für Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst und histo- rischen Denkmale bzw. Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Institutes der k. k. Zentral-Kommission für Denkmalpflege bzw. Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Institutes ( Bd. I / 1907–Bd. XIV / 1920 ) ; Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte ( Bd. I [. XV ] / 1921 f ). Es erscheint unter dem Titel Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte seit dem Band II ( XVI ) / 1923. Redaktion : Für das Bundesdenkmalamt : N.N. Für das Institut für Kunstgeschichte der Universität Wien : Hans H. Aurenhammer und Michael Viktor Schwarz Gedruckt mit Unterstützung durch : Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung Historisch-Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Wien ISSN 0083–9981 ISBN 978-3-205-78840-9 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. © 2014 by Böhlau Verlag Gesellschaft m. b. H. und Co. KG. This publication is abstracted and indexed in BHA Druck : Dimograf Druckerei GmbH Printed in Poland INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Acknowledgments . 9 Abbreviations . 11 Lioba Theis , Female Founders – Das Projekt : Netzwerke oder Seilschaften ? . 13 1. Michael Grünbart , Female Founders – Das Konzept : Zu Stiftungshandlungen in der byzantinischen Welt .