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México E India: Siete Décadas De Experiencias Compartidas Mexico and India: Seven Decades of Shared Experiences República De El Salvador Núm

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México E India: Siete Décadas De Experiencias Compartidas Mexico and India: Seven Decades of Shared Experiences República De El Salvador Núm Forros-Mex-India.pdf 1 15/12/20 19:11 [email protected] www.gob.mx/imr @imatiasromero @imatiasromero 04 CUADERNOS DIPLOMÁTICOS México e India: siete décadas de experiencias compartidas Mexico and India: Seven Decades of Shared Experiences República de El Salvador núm. 47, Col. Centro, Alcaldía Cuauhtémoc, C. P. 06080, Ciudad de México. México e India: siete décadas de experiencias compartidas Mexico and India: Seven Decades of Shared Experiences 04 CUADERNOS DIPLOMÁTICOS México e India: siete décadas de experiencias compartidas Mexico and India: Seven Decades of Shared Experiences Instituto Matías Romero Marcelo Ebrard Casaubon Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores Minister of Foreign Affairs Julián Ventura Valero Subsecretario de Relaciones Exteriores Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Alejandro Alday Director General del Instituto Matías Romero Director-General of Matías Romero Institute María Paulina Rivera Chávez Directora del Centro de Investigación Internacional Director of the International Research Center María Constanza García Colomé Directora de Producción Editorial Director of Editorial Production © Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, 2020 Instituto Matías Romero Plaza Juárez 20, Centro Histórico, Alcaldía Cuauhtémoc, C. P. 06010, Ciudad de México Las opiniones expresadas en este documento son responsabilidad de los autores y no reflejan la posición de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. The opinions expressed in this document are responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the position of the Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Se prohíbe la reproducción parcial o total, y por cualquier medio, sin la autorización escrita de los titulares de los derechos patrimoniales. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, and by any means whatsoever, without the written permission of the copyright holders. Impreso en México Printed in Mexico Contenido Content 7 Marcelo Ebrard Casaubon Presentación Foreword 11 Subrahmanyam Jaishankar Introducción Introduction 13 Julián Ventura Valero México e India: bases sólidas y futuro promisorio Mexico and India: Solid Foundations and a Promising Future 17 Federico Salas Lotfe Hacia el futuro de las relaciones México-India Towards the Future of the Mexico-India Relations 21 Claudia Franco Hijuelos México e India: hacia una asociación estratégica Mexico and India: Towards a Strategic Partnership 25 Javier López Casarín Pasos hacia el desarrollo informático: el caso de India y las posibilidades para México Steps towards IT development: The case of India and the Possibilities for Mexico 31 Santiago Ruy Sánchez y Guillermo Chávez Conejo Notas sobre la diplomacia pública y cultural de México en India Notes on Mexico’s Public and Cultural Diplomacy in India 39 Francisco Marmolejo Convergencias y oportunidades para la colaboración entre la educación superior de México e India Meeting Points and Collaboration Opportunities between Mexico and India’s Higher Education 47 Daniel Kent Carrasco Espejos distantes: India, México y la historia global del siglo XX Distant Mirrors: India, Mexico and the Global History of the 20th Century 59 Sujan R. Chinoy Reactivación de la sociedad económica entre India y México Re-energising India-Mexico Economic Partnership 75 Santosh Mehrotra Reflexiones de un economista sobre el potencial de fortalecimiento de los programas sociales en India y México An Economist’s Reflections on the Potential for Strengthening Social Programs in India and Mexico 89 Imágenes Images 97 Créditos Credits Presentación Foreword Marcelo Ebrard Casaubon Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores Minister of Foreign Affairs La publicación de este Cuaderno Diplomático busca The purpose of this Diplomatic Note is to com- conmemorar no sólo siete décadas de relaciones memorate not only seven decades of diplo- diplomáticas entre México y India, sino recordar el matic relations between Mexico and India, but pasado que nos une y pensar en el futuro que nos to remember the past that unites us and to think acerca. Las similitudes entre ambos países son innu- about the future that brings us together. There are merables. Nuestras sociedades son herederas de countless similarities between both countries. Our civilizaciones milenarias y de territorios de riqueza societies are heirs to ancient civilizations and ter- natural incalculable, comparten los legados de las ritories of incalculable natural wealth; they share experiencias coloniales, coinciden en valores y en the legacies of colonial experiences, agree on val- la importancia de las tradiciones y han experimen- ues and the importance of traditions, and have tado las dificultades que resultan de la moderniza- experienced the difficulties resulting from acceler- ción acelerada. Otra característica compartida es la ated modernization. Another shared characteristic participación de los gobiernos de ambos países en la is the participation of the governments of both arquitectura y en las decisiones globales importantes countries in the architecture and global decisions para el siglo veintiuno, en busca de que el futuro sea that are important for the 21st century, to make the más justo y próspero para todos. future more just and prosperous for all. Desde el inicio, la relación bilateral ha sido From the outset, the bilateral relationship cordial y amistosa. México fue uno de los prime- has been warm and friendly. Mexico was one ros países en el mundo —y el primero en América of the first countries in the world —and the first Latina— en reconocer plenamente la independencia in Latin America— to fully acknowledge India’s de India en 1947 y ambos países entablaron relacio- independence in 1947, and both countries estab- nes formales a partir de 1950. Desde ese momento, lished formal relations beginning in 1950. Since nuestros vínculos se han fortalecido y diversificado. that time, our ties have been strengthened and Hemos multiplicado los tratados bilaterales en áreas diversified. We have multiplied bilateral treaties in como ciencia y tecnología, extradición, asistencia areas such as science and technology, extradition, aduanera, cooperación y turismo. Además, se han customs assistance, cooperation, and tourism. In mantenido intercambios constantes en temas como addition, there have been ongoing exchanges on innovación tecnológica, cambio climático, diploma- areas such as technological innovation, climate cia cultural, cooperación académica y asuntos de paz change, cultural diplomacy, academic cooperation y seguridad internacionales. La agenda comercial and international peace and security matters. también se ha fortalecido en los últimos años. Como The trade agenda has also been strengthened in se señala en este Cuaderno, México es la fuente prin- recent years. As noted in this publication, Mexico cipal de comercio para la sociedad india en América is the main source of trade for Indian society in Latina e India es el noveno socio comercial del mer- Latin America and India is the ninth largest trading cado mexicano. partner in the Mexican market. En el complejo entorno internacional actual —mar- In the current complex international environ- cado por la crisis sanitaria y económica que afectará al ment —marked by the health and economic crisis mundo durante los próximos años—, será indispensa- that will affect the world in the coming years—, it ble fortalecer la cooperación entre dos países de rele- will be crucial to strengthen cooperation between vancia indudable en el sistema internacional. México two countries of undisputed importance in the inter- e India son dos de las veinte economías más grandes national system. Mexico and India are two of the del mundo y tienen presencia y liderazgo en distintos twenty largest economies in the world and have a foros multilaterales, lo cual es aún más relevante por presence and leadership in different multilateral su participación, a partir de 2021, como miembros no forums, which is even more relevant given their par- permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad de la Organi- ticipation, as of 2021, as non-permanent members of zación de las Naciones Unidas. Además, el desarro- the United Nations Security Council. In addition, the llo y el intercambio científico entre ambas naciones development and scientific exchange between the ha empezado a rendir frutos y será fundamental para two nations has begun to fructify and will be critical hacer frente a la pandemia de covid-19. Las oportuni- in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. The opportu- dades de cooperación y de interacción entre las socie- nities for cooperation and interaction between the dades y los gobiernos mexicano e indio son vastas y Mexican and Indian societies and governments are el potencial que tienen los dos países para aprender vast and the potential for the two countries to learn uno del otro es notorio. from each other is evident. Así, el objetivo de este Cuaderno es reflexionar Thus, the purpose of this Note is to reflect on sobre las necesidades internacionales que enfrentan the international needs encountered by Mexico and México e India, y proponer, con base en la experiencia, India, and to propose, based on the experience, la capacidad y las ventajas de ambos países, líneas capacity and advantages of both countries, lines for para la fortalecer la cooperación bilateral y multilateral. strengthening bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Para esto se presentan mensajes políticos de mi colega To this end, political messages are presented by my el ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de la India, Subrah- colleague the Minister of Foreign
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