Saving New Mexico's Rare Seeds

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Saving New Mexico's Rare Seeds N EWS & V IEWS FRO M THE S USTAI N AB L E S OUTHWEST SAVING New Mexico’S RARE SEEDS DEEP SEEDS And FIRST FOODS GERMPLASM: THE CENTRALIZATION OF SEED THE LAnd IS THE SOURCE COMPANION PLANTING May 2016 NORTHERN NEW MEXICO’S LARGEST DISTRIBUTION NEWSPAPER Vol. 8 No. 5 The Santa Fe Green Chamber of Commerce Presents The Santa Fe Green Chamber of Commerce presents Commerce of Chamber Green Fe Santa The Santa Fe The 3rd Annual ~Screen SANTA FEAnnual 2nd The Doors~ GREEN FE FESTIVALSANTA Custom Hand-Built FESTIVAL GREEN Wooden Screen Doors GREEN HOME ZONE: Showcasing Green Building Design & (505)466-0870 Home Railyard Technology Fe Santa MUSEO/ EL at 8am-3pm SATURDAY16th, May Saturday, [email protected] Green Vehicles including Visit our website at: www.santafescreendoors.com the Tesla Club of NM Electric vehicles...Tesla, BMW, and more more and BMW, MAYvehicles...Tesla, Electric 14 Renewable Energy Technologies 8:00AM - 3:00PM @ EL MUSEO Green Products and ServicesTechnologies Energy Renewable CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN Santa Fe Railyard CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN FORD LINCOLN CAPITOL CAPITOL Water Conservation and Harvesting Come See & Test Drive a Ford HYBRID Services and Products Green Kids Activities Ford Rebates Harvesting and Conservation Water 0% 60 Month Food Trucks + up to $2500++ Financing with Ford Credit Beer TastingKids for Exhibits FREEInteractive WORKSHOPS! Bathtub Row Brewing Co-op Stock #60267 • 110V Outlet • Reverse Sensing System Gold Sponsor Foods Organic Water • Power Liftgate • Magnetic Exterior Color • Remote Start System Sunpower by Positive Energy Solar Green Building • Heated Front Seats • Traction Control • 2.0L Atkinson- Cycle I-4 HYB Silver SponsorsDATE! THE SAVE • CVT Transmission ABQ Free Press • 5 Passenger Seating • Regenerating Braking System QuezadaArts Jacobs FamilyActivism, Agency Art Trade Fair Composting • Lithium Ion Battery Total MSRP • 17 Aluminum Wheels NM Bank & Trust Environment: the and • SYNC with MYFORD $26,900 • Fun Hybrid Car for Santa Fe Los Alamos National Bank Tiny Homes with Amenergywith Redford Robert +Financing on approved credit. ++ $2500 Ford Rebate on Ford Credit lease contracts Clear Ovations Solar Mayor Javier Gonzales Bronze SponsorsGonzales Javier Mayor 473-FORD CST Solar Technologies Schibacher Glenn Call CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN FORD LINCOLN CAPITOL CAPITOL capitolfordnm.com Santa FeLensic CommunityThe @ 5th FoundationMAY Tuesday, at 505-428-9123 for info for 505-428-9123 at S. CERRILLOS ROAD UNDER THE GREAT AMERICAN FLAG Calland GlennForward SchibacherFe Santa by at 505.428.9123presented to learn more | santafegreenchamber.org santafegreenchamber.org CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN CAPITOL FORD LINCOLN Chamber Green Fe Santa The Riverbend Hot Springs TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES, NM MAY 13-15, 2016 HOTSPRINGSFESTIVAL.COM Celebrating Alternative Medicine, Healthy Lifestyles & Sustainable Living • Crystal Clear Hot Springs • Workshops A festival on top of one of the largest • Live Music geothermal aquifers in North America. • Vendors • Classes • Excursions Come soak in the healing. Proud Sponsors: Sierra Vista Hospital and TBA Moore & More. Paid for in part by T or C Lodgers Tax. 2 Green Fire Times • May 2016 www.GreenFireTimes.com Never Worry About Your Roof Again! “I gotta say: Every New Mexico roof needs this liquid-applied silicone membrane.” “We went with Fix My Roof and their unique system because silicone has reliably restored leaking roofs for more than 40 years.” “What we didn’t expect was the tremendous increase in comfort. It’s been a scorcher here in Corrales, but our house has never been this cool!” “We couldn’t be happier! “ Phil & Kristi D. Corrales Homeowners Fix My Roof’s liquid applied, silicone membranes withstand rain, hail, freezing and thawing, wind uplift, and ponding water. The roofing system uses 21st century, environmentally friendly technology, and every roof includes a 10-year care and maintenance program. By restoring existing roofs, Fix My Roof eliminates the need to tear off old roofs, saving time and preventing landfill waste. Fix My Roof’s Silicone Coating also reflects heat, saving homeowners money on their monthly energy bills. 505.919.8011 www.FixThisFlatRoof.Contractor’scom Lic # 376457 RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL. We Restore All Flat Roofs: Foam Roofs. Metal Roofs. Rubber Roofs. TPO. Tar & Gravel. Rolled Roofing. www.GreenFireTimes.com Green Fire Times • May 2016 3 RE-ELECT: EXPERIENCE • DEDICATION e Santa Fe Iris Society Presents: irty-Fifth Annual Iris Show S A N TA F E COUNTY CLE R K May 21, 2016 Noon - 4:00 pm ADMISSION: FREE 7:30 - 9:30 am IRIS ENTRY Paid for by Vote Geraldine Salazar: Treasurer Kristina Martinez N. Guadalupe and Paseo de Peralta ACCOUNTABLE • ETHICAL • TRUSTWORTHY Santa Fe, New Mexico OUR FAMILIES NEED Happenings at the PROGRESSIVE DEMOCRAT LINDA TRUJILLO EVENTS IN MAY May 9 IN THE LEGISLATURE. Masonic Family Steering Commiee (Private) May 11 5:30 - 7:30 Anna Hansen Santa Fe Prep Davis Scholarship Awards County Commission ★ Dist. 2 (Private) May 12 6:00-9:00 Santa Fe High School Choir Concert A passionate community May 13 New Mexico Historic Preservation Division organizer, working for you Awards May 20 10:30 AM Vote Anna Hansen Academy at Larragoite Graduation ★ ★ May 27 6:00 PM June 7, 2016 Santa Fe School for the Arts and Sciences Linda will always put our schools and children Graduation first. As former President of the Santa Fe School May 28 7:00-9 PM ♦ Proven champion for conservation, labor, Board, Linda made early childhood education a Heath SUN Concert Series: Melanie Saa ★ priority and was named New Mexico School View our new webpage environment and equal rights santafescoishrite.org Board Member of the Year in 2014. for calendar and information. ♦ Responsive to your concerns Linda wants to diversify our economy and 463 Paseo de Per alta ♦ Supports local businesses protect our environment. With oil prices falling, Santa Fe, NM now is the right time to invest in wind and solar Events can be scheduled by contacting ♦ Regional Planning—protecting our water power. Linda also wants to invest in broadband and the film industry. This will create new high paying ♦ Improve our infrastructure jobs and help keep our air and water clean. or call 505-982-4414 ♦ Roads and transportation Linda will stop the erosion of women’s rights. As the only woman in this race, Linda has a unique of Santa Fe as a continuing community resource ♦ Broadband and internet access for all of Northern New Mexico are appreciated. ★ perspective on protecting the rights of women. She will fight for equal pay for equal work and al- ♦ Renewable energy and green jobs ways protect a woman’s right to choose. ♦ Preserve and support our traditional ★ communities and sustainable agriculture www.AnnaHansenSantaFe.com www.linda4santafe.com Paid for by Anna Hansen for Santa Fe • Treasurer: Brad A. Gallegos I would be honored to have your vote on June 7. 1301 S. St. Francis Dr., Suite A • Santa Fe, NM 87505 • 505.920.0957 Paid for by Linda for Santa Fe, Stephanie Gonzales Treasurer. 4 Green Fire Times • May 2016 www.GreenFireTimes.com Vol. 8, No. 5 • May 2016 Issue No. 85 PUBLISHER Green Fire Publishing, LLC Skip Whitson NEWS & VIEWS FROM THE SUSTAINABLE SOUTHWEST ASSOciatE PUBLisHER Barbara E. Brown Winner of the Sustainable Santa Fe Award for Outstanding Educational Project EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Seth Roffman CONTENTS ART DIRECTOR Dakini Design, Anna C. Hansen DEEP SEEds AND FIRST FOOds . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 COPY EDITORS FRESH AIRE: FROM SEEds TO LANDRACES . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 Stephen Klinger, Susan Clair A TALK BY KEN GREENE OF THE HUdsON VAllEY SEED LIBRARY . .. .. .. .. 11 WebMaster: Karen Shepherd GERMPLASM: THE CENTRALIZATION OF SEED AND EffORTS TO CONSERVE SEED DIVERSITY . .13 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS emigdio ballon, benjamin bartley, Kristen ROMOTING OOD OVEREIGNTY THROUGH EED AVING Davenport, Nelsy Dominguez, Josh P F S S S . .. .. .. .. .. 17 Jasso, Japa K. Khalsa, serafina Lombardi, alejandro López, travis McKenzie, Devon OWINGEH TA PUEBLOS Y SEMIllAS SEED EXCHANGE . .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 G. Peña, rodrigo rodriguez, seth roffman, Pam roy, L. acuña sandoval, Miguel PRESERVING INDIGENOUS SEEds AND FOOD CROPS .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 Santistevan, Beata Tsosie-Peña, Pilar Trujillo REflECTIONS ON SEED SOVEREIGNTY . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23 CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS anna C. Hansen, Japa K. Khalsa, alejandro THE LAND IS THE SOURCE OF OUR IDENTIDAD, López, seth roffman, Miguel santistevan, Beata Tsosie-Peña SURVIVAL, HEALTH, STRENGTH AND HAPPINEss . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 PUBLISHER’S ASSISTANT PLANTS: OUR LOYAL COMPANIONS, LIFE-GIVERS AND TEACHERS . .. .. .. .. 27 Cisco Whitson-Brown PARTNERS JOIN TO STRENGTHEN LOCAL FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS . .. .. .. .. 28 ADVERTISING SALES John M. Nye 505.699.3492 INVESTING IN NEW MEXICO GROWN . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29 [email protected] skip Whitson 505.471.5177 GROWING HEALTH AND JUSTICE . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30 [email protected] SUPER SEEds: WHAT IS All THE EXCITEMENT ABOUT? . .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 anna C. Hansen 505.982.0155 [email protected] NEWSBITES . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28, 29, 30, 37 Lisa Powers, 505.629.2655 [email protected] WHAT’S GOING ON . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38 Gay rathman, 505.670.4432 [email protected] Kurt Young 505.913.0699 [email protected] DISTRIBUTION Linda Ballard, Barbara Brown, Susan Clair, Co- op Dist. Services, Nick
Recommended publications
  • Ed 395 677 Title Institution Spons Agency Pub Date Note
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 395 677 PS 024 219 TITLE Good Nutrition Promotes Health: Guide for Parent Nutrition Education. INSTITUTION Administration for Children, Youth, and Families (DHHS), Washington, DC. Head Start Bureau.; American Home Economics Association, Washington, D.C.; Food and Consumer Service (DOA), Washington, DC. SPONS AGENCY Kraft General Foods Foundation, Glenview, IL. PUB DATE Oct 94 NOTE 143p.; Accompanying videotapo not available from ERIC. Spanish-Language calendar printed in many colors. PUL TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Multilingual/Bilingual Materials (171) LANGUAGE English; Spanish EDRS PRICE MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Cultural Relevance; Food Standards; Hispanic American Culture; *Hispanic Americans; Latin American Culture; *Latin Americans; *Mexican Americans; *Nutrition Instruction; Parent Education; Preschool Education; Puerto Rican CuLture; *Puerto Ricans; Spanish IDENTIFIERS American Home Economics Association; Head Start Program Performance Standards; *Project Head Start ABSTRACT The purpose of this manual is to guide users of the nutrition education project produced by Padres Hispanos en Accion por Una Sana Generacion (Hispanic Parents in Action for a Healthy Generation). The project provides nutrition education materials to trainers who provide nutrition counseling to parents of Head Start children. The project has two goals: (1) to provide culturally specific nutrition information to three Hispanic populations within Head Start including Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Central Americans; and (2) to strengthen the nutrition education and parent involvement components of Head Start. The materials produced by the project include three Spanish-language nutrition education videos specific to the three target cultural groups. A Spanish-language calendar was also produced to aid in nutritious menu planning and includes nutrition tips for parents and recipes drawn from the targe: cultural groups.
    [Show full text]
  • 8733/21 HVW/Io 1 LIFE.1 Delegations Will Find in Annex a Joint Declaration by Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Bulgar
    Council of the European Union Brussels, 12 May 2021 (OR. en) 8733/21 AGRI 218 ENV 305 PESTICIDE 16 PHYTOSAN 17 VETER 37 PECHE 146 MARE 14 ECOFIN 437 RECH 212 SUSTDEV 61 DEVGEN 95 FAO 16 WTO 133 NOTE From: General Secretariat of the Council To: Delegations Subject: Joint Declaration of the Ministers of Agriculture of the Visegrad Group (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) and Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania on the opportunities and challenges for farmers stemming from the Farm to Fork strategy - Information from the Polish delegation on behalf of the Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian and Slovakian delegations Delegations will find in Annex a joint declaration by Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania on the above subject, concerning an item under "Any other business" at the Council (''Agriculture and Fisheries'') on 26-27 May 2021. 8733/21 HVW/io 1 LIFE.1 EN ANNEX Joint declaration of the Ministers of Agriculture of the Visegrad Group (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) and Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, on the opportunities and challenges of agricultural holdings in light of the Farm to Fork Strategy On 21 April 2021 the Polish Presidency of Visegrad Group organized a videoconference of Ministers of Agriculture of the Visegrad Group: (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) and Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania and Slovenia (GV4+4). The main topic of the discussion was the opportunities and challenges of agricultural holdings in the GV4 + 4 countries in light of the Farm to Fork Strategy. The Ministers also exchanged views on the Strategic Plans of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).
    [Show full text]
  • Oasis America, Mesoamerica Y Aridoamerica
    OASISAMERICA, MESOAMERICA Y ARIDOAMERICA En el transcurso de los siglos, las prácticas culturales y las condiciones del medio ambiente propiciaron en algunas zonas el desarrollo de la agricultura como fuente principal de subsistencia y con ello, se definieron alrededor de 2500 a.C. dos grandes áreas o superáreas culturales: Aridoamérica y Mesoamérica. En el primer espacio la fuente principal de vida siguió siendo la caza y recolección, mientras que en Mesoamérica la vida se hizo sedentaria con base en la agricultura. Con el paso del tiempo, alrededor de 500 a.C., por la mejora de las técnicas de cultivo y de riego y el intercambio cultural parte de Aridoamérica (Suroeste de los E.U. y el Noroeste de México) fue ocupada por pueblos sedentarios. Esta región con cultura mixta se le conoce como Oasisamérica. Fue el antropólogo Paul Kirchhoff quien conceptualizó en 1943 estas tres grandes áreas geográficas-culturales: Aridoamérica, Oasisamérica y Mesoamérica. Queremos destacar que se trata de conceptos y que estas áreas no eran inmutables, sino en constante transformación de acuerdo con el desarrollo de las sociedades. Oasisamérica En algunas regiones semiáridas, haciendo uso de algunos ríos como el Gila y el Asunción en Arizona, los pobladores no quedaron en el nivel del nomadismo gracias a la adopción de nuevas técnicas e instrumentos de trabajo y el intercambio con las culturas mesoamericanas. Así, dentro de Aridoamérica se empezó a distinguir, alrededor de 500 a.C., un área cultural que se conoce como Oasisamérica. Se ubica en parte de los territorios actuales de Arizona, Nuevo México y California en los E.U.
    [Show full text]
  • Semiarid Ethnoagroforestry Management: Tajos in the Sierra Gorda, Guanajuato, Mexico Vincent M
    Hoogesteger van Dijk et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2017) 13:34 DOI 10.1186/s13002-017-0162-y RESEARCH Open Access Semiarid ethnoagroforestry management: Tajos in the Sierra Gorda, Guanajuato, Mexico Vincent M. Hoogesteger van Dijk1, Alejandro Casas1 and Ana Isabel Moreno-Calles2* Abstract Background: The semi-arid environments harbor nearly 40% of biodiversity, and half of indigenous cultures of Mexico. Thousands of communities settled in these areas depend on agriculture and using wild biodiversity for their subsistence. Water, soil, and biodiversity management strategies are therefore crucial for people’s life. The tajos, from Sierra Gorda, are important, poorly studied, biocultural systems established in narrow, arid alluvial valleys. The systems are constructed with stone-walls for capturing sediments, gradually creating fertile soils in terraces suitable for agriculture in places where it would not be possible. We analyzed biocultural, ecological, economic and technological relevance of the artificial oasis-like tajos, hypothesizing their high capacity for maintaining agricultural and wild biodiversity while providing resources to people. Methods: We conducted our research in three sections of the Mezquital-Xichú River, in three communities of Guanajuato, Mexico. Agroforestry management practices were documented through semi-structured and in-depth qualitative interviews. Vegetation composition of local forests and that maintained in tajos was sampled and compared. Results: Tajos harbor high agrobiodiversity, including native varieties of maize and beans, seven secondary crops, 47 native and 25 introduced perennial plant species. Perennial plants cover on average 26.8% of the total surface of plots. Tajos provide nearly 70% of the products required by households’ subsistence and are part of their cultural identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Business Enablers Extended 2013 (Incl. CR Performance Discussion)
    Syngenta 01 Our business enablers extended 2013 Our business enablers extended 2013 (incl. CR performance discussion) Corporate Responsibility (CR) is an integral part of everything we do. We are guided by Contents the conviction that value creation depends Research and Development 02 on the successful integration of business, social and environmental performance. People 04 Our CR performance is covered throughout the printed Annual Review, summarized in the Overview 04 Corporate Responsibility information section People retention 05 and explained in further detail in the extended Diversity and inclusion 07 “Our business enablers” section of the Online Employee development 08 Annual Report (www.syngenta.com/ar2013). Reward and recognition 09 Health, safety and wellbeing 09 In this document, we provide the extended “Our business enablers” section with the Manufacturing and procurement 11 detailed information on our CR performance in 2013. Overview 11 Our production and R&D sites 12 Quality management 12 Security management 13 Responsible supply chain 13 Environment 14 Overview 14 Energy efficiency 15 Climate change and GHG emissions 16 Other air emissions 18 Water 19 Wastewater 20 Waste 21 Environmental compliance 22 Responsible agriculture 23 Overview 23 Resource efficiency 25 Product safe use 26 Economic value shared 28 Overview 28 Assured CR performance Economic contribution 29 indicators 2013 Business integrity 30 You can download a document with the Overview 30 assured CR performance indicators from Corporate conduct 31 www.syngenta.com/ar2013, section “Our business enablers”. Animal testing compliance 31 Biotechnology and regulatory compliance 31 About our CR reporting 32 Contact us CR governance 32 Materiality and stakeholder engagement 33 Your feedback is important to us.
    [Show full text]
  • Admixture and Population Structure in Mexican-Mestizos Based on Paternal Lineages
    Journal of Human Genetics (2012) 57, 568–574 & 2012 The Japan Society of Human Genetics All rights reserved 1434-5161/12 $32.00 www.nature.com/jhg ORIGINAL ARTICLE Admixture and population structure in Mexican-Mestizos based on paternal lineages Gabriela Martı´nez-Corte´s1,5, Joel Salazar-Flores1, Laura Gabriela Ferna´ndez-Rodrı´guez1, Rodrigo Rubi-Castellanos1, Carmen Rodrı´guez-Loya1, Jesu´s Salvador Velarde-Fe´lix2, Jose´ Franciso Mun˜oz-Valle3, Isela Parra-Rojas4 and He´ctor Rangel-Villalobos1,5 In the nonrecombining region of the Y-chromosome, there are single-nucleotide polymorphisms (Y-SNPs) that establish haplogroups with particular geographical origins (European, African, Native American, etc.). The complex process of admixture that gave rise to the majority of the current Mexican population (B93%), known as Mestizos, can be examined with Y-SNPs to establish their paternal ancestry and population structure. We analyzed 18 Y-SNPs in 659 individuals from 10 Mexican-Mestizo populations from different regions of the country. In the total population sample, paternal ancestry was predominately European (64.9%), followed by Native American (30.8%) and African (4.2%). However, the European ancestry was prevalent in the north and west (66.7–95%) and, conversely, Native American ancestry increased in the center and southeast (37–50%), whereas the African ancestry was low and relatively homogeneous (0–8.8%). Although this paternal landscape concurs with previous studies based on genome-wide SNPs and autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs), this pattern contrasts with the maternal ancestry, mainly of Native American origin, based on maternal lineages haplogroups. In agreement with historical records, these results confirm a strong gender-biased admixture history between European males and Native American females that gave rise to Mexican-Mestizos.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural and Agribusiness Consultants
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 10/1/2014 GAIN Report Number: IN4085 India Post: New Delhi Agricultural and Agribusiness Consultants - 2014 Report Categories: Food Processing Ingredients Food Service - Hotel Restaurant Institutional Fresh Fruit Dried Fruit Beverages Exporter Guide Approved By: Jonn P Slette Prepared By: Shubhi Mishra and Dhruv Sood Report Highlights: This report provides a partial list of consultants available for conducting market research and other inquiries into Indian agriculture, agribusiness, food retail, food/agricultural economics, and rural affairs. This list is neither exhaustive nor all-inclusive. Inclusion of any consultant on this list does not constitute an endorsement of that consultant, nor does exclusion of any consultant from this list imply any lack of such endorsement. This list is provided strictly as a courtesy to those who desire information in greater detail than is typically provided in this office’s GAIN reports. General Information: This report provides a partial list of consultants available for conduct of market research and other examinations of Indian agriculture, agribusiness, food retailing, food economy, and rural affairs. Some firms on this list also offer representation services for firms desiring a local presence in the market. Readers of GAIN reports sometimes address to this office inquiries or requests for information that exceed the ability of USDA’s offices in India to fulfill. These inquiries range from requests for detailed research into a specific Indian state’s agriculture sector to requests for in-depth analysis of a specific product.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Herederos Del Maíz
    LOS HEREDEROS DEL MAÍZ Amisadai Rosado Ortega Bruno Alejandro Villasante Serrano Ilustraciones Grecia Hernández Salcido 2 Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas Lic. Adelfo Regino Montes Director General del Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indigenas Mtra. Bertha Dimas Huacuz Coordinadora General de Patrimonio Cultural y Educación Indígena Itzel Maritza García Licona Directora de Comunicación Social LOS HEREDEROS DEL MAÍZ Investigación Amisadai Rosado Ortega Bruno Alejandro Villasante Serrano Ilustraciones Grecia Hernández Salcido Corrección de estilo Paola Denisse Lozano Vera Edición Corina Ramírez Hernández Coordinación Norberto Zamora Pérez México, 2021 Índice 1. Introducción 07 2. Historia 09 3. Razas de Maíz Grupo Cónico 13 Grupo Sierra de Chihuahua 17 Grupo Ocho Hileras 19 Grupo Chapalote 22 Grupo Tropicales precoces 23 Grupo Dentados tropicales 24 Grupo Maduración tardía 27 4. Rituales 33 5. Glosario 39 6. Fuentes 40 6 1 Introducción n México el maíz: es el alimento que sencillamente unas palomitas. Consejos representa por excelencia nuestras que luego enseñaron e inspiraron a mu- Eraíces, nuestro presente y segura- chas generaciones mente el futuro. El maíz nos conecta con Todos hemos probado el sabor de este nuestra identidad como mexicanos. Es cereal, vive en nuestra memoria íntima y protagonista de libros, de mitos, de leyen- en escenarios donde nuestras papilas gus- das. El maíz, es el cereal que alimenta a tan su sabor. Y en este compendio, podrás todo un país. Todo lo que se obtiene del conocer que la historia del maíz nos reve- maíz abarca la economía, la gastronomía, la la relación que tenía con los antiguos la cultura, para finalmente acariciar el co- dioses.
    [Show full text]
  • Putting the Cartel Before the Horse ...And Farm, Seeds, Soil, Peasants, Etc
    Communiqué www.etcgroup.org September 2013 No. 111 Putting the Cartel before the Horse ...and Farm, Seeds, Soil, Peasants, etc. Who Will Control Agricultural Inputs, 2013? In this Communiqué, ETC Group identifies the major corporate players that control industrial farm inputs. Together with our companion poster, Who will feed us? The industrial food chain or the peasant food web?, ETC Group aims to de-construct the myths surrounding the effectiveness of the industrial food system. Table of contents Introduction: 3 Messages 3 Seeds 6 Commercial Seeds 7 Pesticides and Fertilizers 10 Animal pharma 15 Livestock Genetics 17 Aquaculture Genetics Industry 26 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations 31 Introduction: 3 Messages ETC Group has been monitoring the power and global reach of agro-industrial corporations for several decades – including the increasingly consolidated control of agricultural inputs for the industrial food chain: proprietary seeds and livestock genetics, chemical pesticides and fertilizers and animal pharmaceu- ticals. Collectively, these inputs are the chemical and biological engines that drive industrial agriculture. This update documents the continuing concentration (surprise, surprise), but it also brings us to three conclusions important to both peasant producers and policymakers… 1. Cartels are commonplace. Regulators have lost sight of the well-accepted economic principle that the market is neither free nor healthy whenever 4 companies control more than 50% of sales in any commercial sector. In this report, we show that the 4 firms / 50% line in the sand has been substan- tially surpassed by all but the complex fertilizer sector. Four firms control 58.2% of seeds; 61.9% of agrochemicals; 24.3% of fertilizers; 53.4% of animal pharmaceuticals; and, in livestock genetics, 97% of poultry and two-thirds of swine and cattle research.
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher´S Guide
    TEACHER´S GUIDE GRADE 4- UNIT 5 VOCABULARY AND WARM UP Pre-activity Schema Building: - The teacher activates the students background knowledge about the different celebrations around Costa Rica. - The teacher asks questions about the different celebrations and the dates they are celebrated. For example: When is Palmares Fair celebrated? / What do you do at Palmares Fair? Activity Grouping: Setup: Students repeat the questions and the answers. Students brainstorm -Individual work different activities that can be done in the different celebrations. VOCABULARY - Make students acquainted with the goals of the unit. - Have students practice the vocabulary section: ACTIVITIES IN YOUR COMMUNITY Students click on the to start again or to continue or listen again. Vocabulary Practice: Section 1 Students click on the images about the different celebrations. Then they listen and repeat. They click on each picture and listen to the word and sentence. Then they repeat the word and the sentence that refers to each activity. For example: There’s a parade in Palmares. Section 2 Students listen and repeat the sentences about the celebrations and the dates they are celebrated. Example: We celebrate Palmares Town Fair in January. Section 3 Students listen and repeat statements about what people do in the different celebrations: Example: What do you do at Fiestas Palmares? You go to rides, concerts, and bullfights ¨a lo tico¨. (Warm-up) Students work individually. Students read the celebrations and match them with the activities you do there. Post-activity Students click on the PLAY button. Students sing the CALENDAR SONG. Tips/Further Students investigate if their classmates go to the different celebrations.
    [Show full text]
  • 12099/20 ML/Lt 1 LIFE.3 Delegations Will Find In
    Council of the European Union Brussels, 19 October 2020 (OR. en) 12099/20 AGRI 367 ENV 645 PESTICIDE 33 PHYTOSAN 24 FORETS 33 SAN 367 VETER 44 PECHE 329 MARE 27 ECOFIN 949 RECH 407 SUSTDEV 137 DEVGEN 140 FAO 24 WTO 279 OUTCOME OF PROCEEDINGS From: General Secretariat of the Council On: 19 October 2020 To: Delegations No. prev. doc.: 11822/20 Subject: Council Conclusions on the Farm to Fork Strategy - Council Conclusions (19 October 2020) Delegations will find in annex the Council Conclusions on the Farm to Fork Strategy, as approved by the Agriculture and Fisheries Council on 19 October 2020. 12099/20 ML/lt 1 LIFE.3 EN ANNEX Council Conclusions on the Farm to Fork Strategy THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION RECALLING : – The Council Conclusions of 29 November 2019 on the updated Bioeconomy Strategy - A sustainable Bioeconomy for Europe: strengthening the connections between economy, society and the environment' – The Council Conclusions of 16 December 2019 on animal welfare - An integral part of sustainable animal production (doc 14975/19) – The Council Conclusions of 16 December 2019 on the next steps how to better tackle and deter fraudulent practices in the agri-food chain (doc 15154/19) – The Council Conclusions of 28 June 2016 on food losses and food waste (doc 10730/16) – The Council Conclusions of 14 June 2019 on the next steps towards making the EU a best practice region in combatting antimicrobial resistance (doc 10366/19) – The Council Conclusions of 18 June 2018 on the EU and its Member States’ medium-term priorities for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (doc 10277/18) ACKNOWLEDGES that the Farm to Fork Strategy, hereinafter "the F2F Strategy" is at the heart of the Green Deal and that it comprehensively addresses the challenges of sustainable food systems and recognizes the links between food, healthy societies and a healthy planet.
    [Show full text]
  • Icrisat and Co
    ICRISAT AND CO. ADARSA is part of an ongoing international initiative called Demo- cratising Food and Agricultural The CGIAR Research, which was launched in 2007 by partners in South and West Centre in India Asia, the Andean region of Latin America, West Africa, and Europe. This multi-regional initiative uses a decentralised and bottom-up process to enable small-scale farmers and other citizens to decide what type of agricultural research and development needs to be undertaken to ensure peoples' right to food; and both ADARSA influence and transform agricultural Alliance for Democratising research policies and practices for Agricultural Research in South Asia food sovereignty. International Institute } for Environment iied and Development 2014 Shalini Bhutani ICRISAT AND CO. The CGIAR Centre in India 2014 Shalini Bhutani Alliance for Democratising Agricultural Research in South Asia (ADARSA) There is no copyright on this publication. You are free to copy, share, translate and distribute this material. We only ask that the original source be acknowledged and that a copy of your reprint, reposted Internet article or translation and adaptation, be sent to IIED. Citation: Bhutani, S. 2014. ICRISAT and Co. The CGIAR Centre in India. IIED, London. The research and writing of this paper has been done by Shalini Bhutani. Shalini is independently researching issues of trade, agriculture and biodiversity. Since 1995, after a brief stint in legal practice in the Indian courts, she has worked in several national and international NGOs, including the Centre for Environmental Law at WWF-India, Navdanya and GRAIN. In the Asia region she is also associated with the Pesticide Action Network Asia Pacific.
    [Show full text]