THE I:SJ , Issue #J FALL 1974

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE I:SJ , Issue #J FALL 1974 THE I:SJ , issue #J FALL 1974 the official newsletter of OARP tom pulsifer, editor OHIO A$0CINION OF R41LROlD e4$ENGERS Post Office Box 653 ·Xenia, Ohio 45385 OARP HAILS ANNOUNCEMENT OF TWO NEW AMTRAK ROUTES SERVING THE BUCKEYE STATEI A victory for railroad passengers? An opportunity for innovative service? A positive step in the right direction? An answer to mass-transportation questions? o o o o o • ~UT BE ASSURED, OARP IS WATCHING DEVELOPMENTS VERY CAREFULLY! BOSTON-CHICAGO CINCINNATI-NORFOLK ·December first was once predicted as If the unconfirmed reports we hear the start-up date on the long await- prove to become truth, the new exper­ ~ ed AMTRAK run through Cleveland and imental AMTRAK run over the N&W from (hopefully) Toledo. Due to difficul Cincinnati to Norfolk will have a ties in securing station facilities basic schedule almost identical to and right of way problems, the train that of the · James Whitcomb Riley on a will not run until June 1975 at the parallel route! earliest. This news is discouraging We hear there is a slim chance the ~ut at least there is hope. new train may be running before 1974 The tentative schedule, if they de­ is out, but AMTRAK will probably not cide to go with it, looks extremely announce the official details until good as it echoes the schedules for mid-October at the earliest. the old, popular New England States Tentatively, the westbound train will and 20th Century Limited. leave Norfolk at 2a00pm and arrive in The train will leave New York (GCT) Cincinnati at 7a00am the next day. at 6aJOpm, the section out of Bos­ Coaches, a sleeper, and a diner-lounge ton at 4aJOpm. Link-up is at Al­ would be switched onto the Riley for bany/Rensselaer. Cleveland arrival a through run to Chicago. Eastbound, should be around 7a00am and it will the process would be reversed. A late pull into Chicago about noon. The evening departure of llaJOpm will put eastbound run will leave Chicago at the train into Norfolk at 5aOOpm the 2a00pm. Cleveland can expect it at following day. about 9a00pm. Boston arrival is The train will serve such cities as slated for llaOOam, New York 9aJOam. Lynchburg, Roanoke, Bluefield, and The main part of the train will be Portsmouth. We do not know if any New York-Chicago, with coaches, a intermediate Ohio st~ps are being con­ ~ full diner, sleeners and a slumber­ sidered, but an eastern suburban Cin­ coach. The Boston-Chicago section cinnati stop might attract attention. (continued, next page ••• ) (continued, next page ••• ) BOSTON-CHICAGO (frcrn IJ 2ge l) CIHCIHNATI-NCRFOLK (from page 1) will carry a through coach and sleep­ OARP believes that due to the close­ er, with a di~er-loung e on the Bos­ ly parallel routes (N&W-C&O) between ton-Albany segment. the Queen City and .Norfolk- Newport As of this printing there is still a News the schedule of either the new question over what route the train train or the "Riley" should be ad­ will take west of Buffalo. The PC justed to give one route essentially and N&W serve the same points between a daytime train. Since the "Riley" Buffalo and Cleveland. West ofCleve­ is pretty well established on it~ land, however, an N&W routing would present route and schedule, the new cut off the city of Toledo and this service should provide the alterna­ would be totally inexcusable! AMTRAK tive. Departure from either end­ is known to favor an N&W routing be­ point at 61JOam would put it into cause of superior track conditions. the opposite terminal before mid­ The logical PC route from Cleveland night and give all enroute stops an ~oes through Elyria, Sandusky, Toledo, attractive schedule. We do not be­ Elkhart, and South Bend. The N&W line lieve the bulk of the riders will be serves Lorain, Bellevue, Fostoria, and riding all the way from end-point to Fort Wayne. OARP assumes that the PC end-pointo route will be the final choice, de­ Since we are going to have this new spite rough track and lower speeds. service (without even working hard OARP knows thRt this new route will for itl) we think that it should be popular. It was extremely well provide its own market. It should patronized until some misguided rail­ not merely become a "second section" road officials downgraded the service of the "Riley" on a scenic, but during the 60's, in the days before sparsley populated route through the railroad passengers stood up on their heart of Appalachia! own two feet making their demands **************~********************* known through such organizations as ours. We should see to it that this SHORT LINES o ••••••••••••••••••••••• run is so popular that additional ser­ New AMTRAK diesels are now regularly vice is warranted, along with the log­ assigned to the Broadway and Nation­ ical establishment of the 3-C and G-Y­ al Limiteds, p Corridors as connecting services. Chessie System has been ordered to We understand a local move is under carry the James Whitcomb Riley over way in Elyria to get a stop there, its tracks between Cincinnati and The Chamber of Commerce is involved Chicago for an indefinite period, with this and OARP member Rev. Bob The train has been arriving Chicago Wickens is keeping close tabs on the as much as 50 minutes early and at developments. The former NYC depot Cincinnati from 20-JO mi~utes early, has been extensively remodeled into a The train makes no intermediate pas­ cosmetology school so if Elyria is to senger stops; a service stop is made be a stop a new trackside station may at Peru yardso be located at the site of the former NYC freight house where there would FRA ordered PC to lo•.ver speed limits be plenty of parking spaceo on portions of the Broadway and Nat­ ional routes in mid-July due to poor Sandusky also deserve s to be a stop, track. The sophisticated DOT-FRA but as of this printing a local move inspection train wa s photographed as to promote this h2s not gained much it came through Xenia Septembe r 5th, momentum. The existing PC station would be usable for AMTRAK service. Afl~ TRAK took over oper a tion of th8 Interested Sandusky area me~bers can ticket of fices at Dayton Union St a­ contact rnembers~ip chairman Jim Mann tion and Col u~ bu s U~ion Depot on in Huron for "uod q t~s" on the sit- Au ; ust first. No i mm edi ate ch~ nges uation. ~ in hours are expected. OARP PREXY GETS "RILEY" ROYAL (?) TREATivTENT •••••• HELP WANTEDI •••••• o ••• o ••••••••••••enroute to flashington to visit AMTRAK The Columbus Public Lib­ rary is developing a \RP President Dave Marshall and his family rode significant collection ,te James Whitcomb Riley from Cincinnati to Wash­ of materials pertaining in~ton on July 4th and called the on-board cond~­ to railroad transport­ tions "inhumane". Ironically, he was enroute to ation in Ohio, including '1'/ashin.ztcn to confer with William Tucci of AMTRAK city and interurban car concerning services in and through Ohio! lines. They are acquir­ Marshall reported that the car they boarded was ing books, timetables, hot, dark, and dirty with no air conditioning in maps, photographs, arti­ the 900 heat and no means of ventilation except cles, etc., and have re­ by opening the end doors. Their car, however, quested assistance from was right behind the engine and diesel fumes came OARP members in securing in, choking the passengers. He said that many materials for this vital placed wet handkerchiefs over their faces to pro­ collection. tect themselves rather than suffer f_urthe.r from The Columbus Public Lib­ the oppressive heat. rary has taken a member­ There was one cool coach on the train. Those who ship with OARP and "the were lucky enough to find space there slept in 6a53" is sent to their the aisles. An attendant for the hot coaches sat Periodicals section. in the cool car and when asked about improving Any readers who can of­ the conditions, brok~ into tears. fer help should contact Marshall reported that "it was a sad spectacle. rllr. Sam Roshon, Head - This 35-year veteran coach attendant literally Columbus & Ohio Division broke down and cried." The attendant said tear­ of the Columbus Public fully that "when I go down home, my folks ask me Library, 96 South Grant w things are going. Once we had thirty passen- Avenuep Columbus 43215. ·r trains a day on this line and never ran one Mr. Roshon has been in like thisl Now this company runs one each way contact with the OARP and can't run it at all. Who takes the blame? office which was able to I do. After all these years, this is the way it supply information and had to end." leads in response to Marshall said his sincere reaction to the train several specific re­ (as he later reported directly to the ICC) was quests. OARP hopes that that "as much as I love trains and train travel, others will also be able this kind of service is unfit for human use and to help. should be shut down until steps are taken to cor­ ************************ rect it." He added that he reported his exper­ iences directly to M~TRAK and their reaction was that "that train varies; some days it's not that AlVITRAK TOTE BAGS costing way." about four dollars are As if adding insult to injury, Marshall stated available from many AM­ that his train arrived in Washington almost seven TRAK ticket offices.
Recommended publications
  • June 28, 2021 the Honorable Peter Defazio The
    AMTRAK William J. Flynn 1 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20001 Chief Executive Officer Email [email protected] Tel 202-906-3963 June 28, 2021 The Honorable Peter DeFazio The Honorable Sam Graves Chairman Ranking Member Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure U.S. House of Representatives U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC 20515 Washington, DC 20515 Dear Chairman DeFazio and Ranking Member Graves: I am writing to express Amtrak’s concerns about reports that the House may include in the INVEST in America Act an amendment that would create a “North Atlantic Rail Compact” (NARC) with an ostensible charge to construct an ill-defined “North Atlantic Rail Network.” Amtrak is strongly opposed to the adoption of this amendment and the likely negative consequences of such a decision for the Northeast Corridor and the national rail network. Adopting the amendment would establish – without any hearings, committee consideration, studies or opportunity for those impacted by the proposal to be heard – support for an infeasible proposal, previously rejected because of the harm it would do to the environment, by an advocacy group called North Atlantic Rail (NAR) to build a new, up to 225 mph dedicated high-speed rail line between New York City and Boston. The dedicated high-speed rail line’s route (NAR Alignment) would not follow the existing Northeast Corridor (NEC) alignment that parallels Interstate 95. Instead, it would travel beneath the East River in a new tunnel; cross dense urban sections of Queens and Long Island to Ronkonkoma; turn north to Port Jefferson; traverse the Long Island Sound in a 16-mile tunnel to Stratford, Connecticut; and after passing through New Haven and Hartford, turn east across Eastern Connecticut and Rhode Island to Providence, from which it would follow the existing NEC rail corridor to Boston.
    [Show full text]
  • Classic Trains' 2014-2015 Index
    INDEX TO VOLUMES 15 and 16 All contents of publications indexed © 2013, 2014, and 2015 by Kalmbach Publishing Co., Waukesha, Wis. CLASSIC TRAINS Spring 2014 through Winter 2015 (8 issues) ALL ABOARD! (1 issue) 876 pages HOW TO USE THIS INDEX: Feature material has been indexed three or more times—once by the title under which it was published, again under the author’s last name, and finally under one or more of the subject categories or railroads. Photographs standing alone are indexed (usually by railroad), but photographs within a feature article are not separately indexed. Brief items are indexed under the appropriate railroad and/or category. Most references to people are indexed under the company with which they are commonly identified; if there is no common identification, they may be indexed under the person’s last name. Items from countries from other than the U.S. and Canada are indexed under the appropriate country name. ABBREVIATIONS: Sp = Spring Classic Trains, Su = Summer Classic Trains, Fa = Fall Classic Trains, Wi = Winter Classic Trains; AA! = All Aboard!; 14 = 2014, 15 = 2015. Albany & Northern: Strange Bedfellows, Wi14 32 A Bridgeboro Boogie, Fa15 60 21st Century Pullman, Classics Today, Su15 76 Abbey, Wallace W., obituary, Su14 9 Alco: Variety in the Valley, Sp14 68 About the BL2, Fa15 35 Catching the Sales Pitchers, Wi15 38 Amtrak’s GG1 That Might Have Been, Su15 28 Adams, Stuart: Finding FAs, Sp14 20 Anderson, Barry: Article by: Alexandria Steam Show, Fa14 36 Article by: Once Upon a Railway, Sp14 32 Algoma Central: Herding the Goats, Wi15 72 Biographical sketch, Sp14 6 Through the Wilderness on an RDC, AA! 50 Biographical sketch, Wi15 6 Adventures With SP Train 51, AA! 98 Tracks of the Black Bear, Fallen Flags Remembered, Wi14 16 Anderson, Richard J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Empire State Express Races Toward Buffalo Headlight NEWS BRIEFS SEPTEMBER, 1964
    SEPTEMBER • 1964 The Empire State Express Races Toward Buffalo Headlight NEWS BRIEFS SEPTEMBER, 1964 Vol. 25 No. 8 LOADINGS OF REVENUE CARS... net income figure is the highest since the first Printed in U.S.A. for the New York Central System reached a total six months of 1957. of 123,534 during the month of July. The figure On the other hand, however, it was also reported IN THIS ISSUE represents a decrease of 4,241 cars (or 1.8 per cent) by the Association that 23 of the 101 railroads did from July, 1963. not earn enough operating revenues to cover their NEWS BRIEFS 3 Varying amounts of decreases were noted in fixed charges for the first six months of 1964. FREIGHT SERVICE CENTER .... 4 all commodity classifications over the July, 1963, • • • HANDLING DIMENSION LOADS . 6 period. These ranged from automobile revenue PROMOTIONS 7 car loadings, which dropped to a total of 3,409 cars (or BILLION-DOLLAR IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM ... HEADLIGHT HILITES 8 18.3 per cent), to packing house products, down has given American railroads their most extensive FLEXI-VAN & CHICAGO DIAL ...10 53 cars (or 1 per cent) from July of last year. physical face-lifting in the past six years. The STEEL SHUTTLE 10 In the period from January 1st to July 31st, 1964, figure is for 1963 and may be exceeded by 25 per cent P&LE CROSSES A RIVER .... 1 1 car loadings totaled 1,710,525. This represents a in 1964, according to J. Elmer Monroe, an official SAFETY MEMO 12 decrease of 16,432 (or 1 per cent) from the correspond• of the Association of American Railroads.
    [Show full text]
  • NYCSHS Modeler's E-Zine
    st NYCSHS Modeler’s E-zine 1 Quarter 2014 Vol. 4 Number 1 An added focus for the Society on NYC Modeling Table of Contents NYC Models of Don Wetzel 1 & 18 By Noel Widdifield The NYC Piney Fork Branch 22 Railroad By Seth Gartner NYC Battery Houses from the 38 Engineering Dept. By Manuel Duran-Duran Modeling NYC Battery Houses 44 From the Harmon Files Seth Gartner’s Piney Fork Branch railroad is set in By Larry Faulkner Minerva, OH and has been a 12-year project. It is not NYC Modeling in S-scale 51 your typical four-track main. (Page 22) By Dick Karnes The Paint Code Triangle 61 Check out the regular NYCentral Modeler feature, “From The New By Peter Weiglin York Central Engineering Department” by Manuel Duran-Duran. It offers scale drawings of NYCS structures that you can model. Preparing the Basement 64 By Pete LaGuarda The NYCentral Modeler focuses on providing information31 about modeling of the railroad in all scales. This issue NYCRR’s West Side Freight 71 features articles, photos, and reviews of NYC-related Lines - Part 3 By Ron Parisi models and layouts. The objective for the publication is to help members improve their ability to model the New The NYCSHS provides considerable York Central and promote modeling interests. NYC Railroad information that is very useful for modelers. Pages 2 & 4. The NYC Models of Don Wetzel We contacted Don Wetzel, the engineer on the famous NYC M-497 that set a World Speed Record on July 23, 1966. I was curious to see if Don was a NYC modeler.
    [Show full text]
  • Painting and Lettering the 20Th Century Limited of 1938 and Subsequent Changes a Second Look by H
    Painting and Lettering The 20th Century Limited of 1938 and Subsequent Changes A Second Look by H. L. Vail, Jr. Recently, long elusive details have come to the fore, DuPont #8576 and "Dark Polychromatic Gunmetal," and of course show that portions of the original dis­ DuPont #8592. The samples made to the formulas as course on the subject (Central Headlight, Feb. 1977) are they exist turn out to be a pale tan shade, and a dark incorrect. This usually occurs shortly after publication, strongly polychromatic gray, respectively. More re­ but in this case, it has taken over six years. search on these numbers needs to be done! One of the reasons for the original research on this At the time the first article was being prepared, Mr. subject was that a vast amount of misinformation was Arthur Dubin forwarded a photo of the Pullman "City being circulated in the railroad modeling field. Shortly of Cleveland" taken 1/ 17/ 38 at the Pullman plant in after the original article was published in 1977, a what might be called a mysterious paint scheme. Mr. manufacturer of HO gauge equipment brought a set of Dubin had no information regarding the colors, ancl. "1948" Century equipment to market, along with a card noted that the car was obviously incomplete as can be "Good for 1 set of "Champ" Decals." Due to the work of determined by the lack of interior furnishing, and he "Rich" Meyer of Champ, the decals were produced in wished any information we had (none). the proper "Aluminum Grey" lettering ofthe prototype.
    [Show full text]
  • Embracing an Evolving Suite of Challenges
    Annual Report 2013 New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission Embracing an Evolving Suite of Challenges Connecticut • Maine • Massachusetts • New Hampshire • New York • Rhode Island • Vermont Embracing an Evolving Suite of Challenges mbracing challenges is something the New England Interstate We still do all those things. But there can be no question that, as Water Pollution Control Commission has been doing for a our 2011-2013 Chair Pete LaFlamme articulates on the next page, our Every long time. Established by an Act of Congress in 1947, region has entered a new era of water pollution control. It is an era NEIWPCC is a not-for-profit interstate organization that since our defined by new challenges such as climate change as well as familiar infancy has employed a variety of strategies to meet the water-related challenges that have evolved to present new demands, such as the need needs of our member states—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, to prepare wastewater operators to replace retiring plant managers. At New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. For decades, NEIWPCC, this new era provides new opportunities to serve and assist we have coordinated forums and events that encourage cooperation our member states. It is the goal of this annual report to capture how we among the states, developed resources that foster progress on water and are doing so. wastewater issues, represented the region in matters of federal policy, The report covers NEIWPCC’s accomplishments during fiscal year trained environmental professionals, initiated and overseen scientific 2013, which began on October 1, 2012, and ended on September 30, research, educated the public, and provided overall leadership in water 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • First All-Room Dreamliner Between New England and the Midwest
    first all-room dreamliner between New England and the Midwest BOSTON & ALBANY ROUTE of the NEW YORK CENTRAL SYSTEM /--ireme) / / The Puritan founders of New England might have thought this train almost "sinfully" luxurious. The covered wagon pioneers of the Midwest would have thought it an impossible dream of comfort. Yet today, the gleaming new NEW ENGLAND STATES forms a fitting link between these two rich lands of 1 industry and commerce. And New York Central proudly presents this finest new, private-room, Diesel powered, stainless steel Dreamliner to link the Hub of New England with the Heart of the Middle West. THE NEW ENGLAND STATES #y/(1,/,/ , sr---1'- c---> --f--._, -----_ -, if t• rl '1-',"r•544':11,5016 7-7 OVERNIGHT DREAMLINER - TILL BEDTIME, your roomette, bedroom or suite is cozy as a Colo- nial parlor. It's your personal sitting room or air-conditioned private office. Luggage slides out of sight. Clothes hang away in a full-length wardrobe. Deep divans and easy chairs invite you to relax. A table holds your note paper, typewriter or playing cards. BY NIGHT you have a bedroom that's also a completely appointed dressing room. There's even a full-length mirror and circulating ice water! Bedtime is anytime. You can turn in early or late without disturbing anyone aboard this private-room Dream- liner. Your lullaby bed is always waiting with crisp white sheets, fluffy blankets, all the pillows you want and a six-foot-four foam rubber mattress, as comfortable as any feather puff that ever graced a New England four poster! DINE WITH DISTINCTION in a dining car that is modern from its smart tables to its stainless steel kitchen.
    [Show full text]
  • A New England Food Vision
    A New England Food Vision Healthy Food for All Sustainable Farming and Fishing Thriving Communities New England Food Vision is a story about the future of our region. Because it centers For Russell Libby, who inspired us to A on food, it’s a complicated story: it not only involves many characters, settings, and facts, think deeply about a future in but it has multiple endings—or, more precisely, alternative futures. It’s a story that stretches back which good food is common fare, to the foodways of Native peoples who were devastated by European colonization and extends and encouraged us to plant and build through the present into the future. It’s a story that generates questions and choices as New that future, apple by apple, stone by stone. Englanders decide what’s important for their immediate and long-term food futures. This vision is bold in scope and aspiration. It reflects a point of view informed by two principles: first, food is a powerful determinant of all aspects of quality of life the world over, “Over decades our vision is clearly including New England. Second, New Englanders can and should pursue a future in which food just a small part of the picture, and how nourishes a social, economic, and environmental landscape that supports a high quality of life for We place each stone determines what might last.” everyone, for generations to come. So this vision is all about our choices and the conversation, — from “Looking Forward” by Russell Libby learning, and purposeful decision-making in which we as a region can participate.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Is Applied at Cleveland
    Research is Applied at Cleveland Lab ...page 4 r Headlight NEWS BRIEFS MARCH, 1964 THE NEW YORK CENTRAL. •. Now citizen groups are merely asking that ships Vol. 25 No. 2 and the Pennsylvania Railroad—plus the B&M and using the project pay tolls to meet its costs, rather trustees of the New Haven and the Norfolk & Western— than dumping the losses in taxpayers' laps. Printed in U.S.A. have requested additional time from the ICC to scrutinize current studies of a possible realignment of • • the New England railroads into a single system. THE PROGRESS RECORD ... IN THIS ISSUE Postponement until June 1 is being sought by the of railroad piggyback operations continues io prove four roads. Previous deadline for submitting briefs to NEWS BRIEFS 3 that this method of transportation is the spearhead ICC examiners hearing the merger proposals of transport progress. was April 1. APPLIED RESEARCH —ANOTHER TOOL Railroads have carried an average of 15,419 FOR NYC 4 Central and the Pennsy have opposed B&M carloads of highway trailers or containers each week Railroader—scientists combine rail and New Haven bids for inclusion in any merger knowledge and research techniqm . in 1963—14 per cent above 1982, 36 per cent above of the big roads. Both contend that a better at NYC's Cleveland lab 1961 and about five times the volume for 1955. solution would be to create a New England system The year 1955 was the first full year in which the HELP YOURSELF TO EYE PROTECTION . 8 which would include the B&M, New Haven and Association of American Railroads developed Our Nation's Capitol..
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Faces of New England: Increasing Spatial and Racial Diversity
    REPORTS ON NEW ENGLAND The Changing Faces of New England Increasing Spatial and Racial Diversity KENNETH M. JOHNSON Building Knowledge for Families and Communities REPORTS ON NEW ENGLAND Director: Cynthia M. Duncan Volume 1, Number 2 Deputy Director: Curt Grimm Senior Fellow and Director of Evaluation Support provided by the Annie E. Casey Foundation and Program: Sally Ward by the Carsey Institute’s endowment. Communications Director: Amy Sterndale © Copyright 2008 Executive Committee members: Ross Gittell, Ph.D. Carsey Institute James R. Carter Professor and Professor of Management University of New Hampshire Whittemore School of Business & Economics Huddleston Hall Lawrence Hamilton, Ph.D. 73 Main Street Professor Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3563 Sociology David Pillemer, Ed.D. 603-862-2821 Dr. Samuel E. Paul Professor of Developmental Psychology Psychology www.carseyinstitute.unh.edu Jan A. Nisbet, Ph.D. Director, Institute on Disability Robert J. Woodward, Ph.D. Forrest D. McKerley Chair Health Economics All Carsey reports are available on our website: [email protected] For additional printed copies of any Carsey publication, please contact us at [email protected] or 603-862-2821. The Changing Faces of New England Increasing Spatial and Racial Diversity Kenneth M. Johnson Senior Demographer The Carsey Institute University of New Hampshire A Carsey Institute Report on New England 3 Summary New England’s population stood at 14,270,000 in July of Other Metropolitan Areas in New England 2006, a gain of 347,000 residents since 2000. This gain of (Population 8,015,000) 2.5 percent is less than half that of the nation as a whole n and lags far behind the fast growing South and West.
    [Show full text]
  • PERFORMANCE from the Date of Their Delivery in March, 1945, Until
    PERFORMANCE days of dieselization, it was quite common for From the date of their delivery in March, refueling to be accomplished using fuel trucks, 1945, until October, the first four units were so the establishment of extensive refueling rotated on various trains in the passenger and servicing facilities was not an immediate pool, based on photo dates in the Society's requirement. Therefore, it is likely that pas­ files. In October, "A" units 4004-07 were de­ senger diesel operation was restricted to the livered, along with "B" units 4100-03. The Harmon-Chicago mainline, and St. Louis to method and locations for servicing are not Harmon, at least initially. known for certainty, but Harmon was obvi­ In early 1946, the Central set up the famous ously facilitized, as were Englewood, Illinois, series of tests between six Niagaras and six on the main line, and Mattoon, Illinois, on the diesel sets. The diesel tests were conducted line to St. Louis.20 There were few, if any, in­ first, with the diesel sets assigned to three termediate servicing points, with the possible eastbound and three westbound runs, one in exception ofAir Line Junction at Toledo, Ohio, each direction between Harmon and Chicago, where several photos exist of the first EMD and two between Harmon and Mattoon, Illi­ FT freight diesels on the railroad. In the early nois. The assigned train service mileage per NYC 4001 and 4000 lead eastbound #26 around Fleischmann's Curve at Peekskill, New York, on October 14, 1945. Their eastward journey is almost over. Negative 7052-1.
    [Show full text]
  • New England Daniel Ezra Johnson and David Durian
    chapter 11 New England Daniel Ezra Johnson and David Durian 11.1 Introduction The six New England states, although they contain less than 5% of the population of the United States (and comprise less than 2.5% of its area), have played an outsized role in the political, economic, and cultural his- tory of the nation. In the study of American dialects, too, a strong focus has been placed on New England. In part, this has resulted from a per- ception that it is the home of a great deal of linguistic diversity, consid- ering its size. And the speech of Boston (and eastern New England more generally) does have some characteristics – for example, the combination of non-rhoticity and the use of the “broad a” – that are fairly unique in the North American context, and recall features of some Southern British English varieties. The early volumes ofDialect Notes contained many contributions from New England. Then, the pilot endeavor of the Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada (LAUSC) project was chosen to be the Linguistic Atlas of New England (LANE) (Kurath, et al. 1939–1943). These volumes, mod- eled on contemporary European dialect atlases, turned out to be the only LAUSC product that would be published in the form of an atlas. LANE is known for the attention paid to social class and age in its sam- pling procedure (the oldest speakers were born before 1850), and for the use of nine fieldworkers to cover the territory, each trained in on-the-spot phonetic transcription (since recording devices were not available at the time of initial fieldwork).
    [Show full text]