Eleventh Five Year Plan - Punakha Dzongkhag
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Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan
Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan Adam Pain and Deki Pema∗∗ Introduction A concern for the maintenance of traditional values and customs in the processes of modernisation within Bhutan is evident in much of Bhutan’s official documentation. The fundamental importance given to the maintenance and fostering of Buddhism, its beliefs and associated institutions reflected in Bhutan’s rich culture, is constantly returned to and emphasized in commentary. Thus the establishment of the Special Commission for Cultural Affairs in 1985 “is seen as a reflection of the great importance placed upon the preservation of the country’s unique and distinct religious and cultural traditions and values, expressed in the customs, manners, language, dress, arts and crafts which collectively define Bhutan’s national identity” (Ministry of Planning, 1996, p.193). Equally the publication of a manual on Bhutanese Etiquette (Driglam Namzhag) by the National Library of Bhutan was hopeful that it “would serve as a significant foundation in the process of cultural preservation and cultural synthesis” (Publishers Forward, National Library, 1999). One strand of analysis that could be pursued concerns the very construct of “traditional” and what is constituted as “within” or “without” that tradition. As Hobsbawm (1983) reminds us with respect to the British Monarchy, much of the ceremonial associated with it is of recent origin. Equally national flags, national anthems and even the nation state, are, as Hobsbawm would have it, “ invented traditions” designed largely to “ inculcate certain values and norms of behaviour by repetition, which automatically implies continuity with ∗ Research Fellow, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia & Planning Officer, Policy & Planning Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Thimphu 219 Continuing Customs of Negotiation and Contestation in Bhutan the past” (op. -
A Cultural and Historical Adventure: Hiking in Vietnam and Bhutan October 8-22, 2018
In Partnership with Asia Academic Experience, LLC A CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL ADVENTURE: HIKING IN VIETNAM AND BHUTAN OCTOBER 8-22, 2018 Ann Highum and Jerry Freund are ready to travel again with a group of adventuresome and curious people, in 2018. They are anxious to share their love for SE Asia and its people, culture, history and natural beauty. Bhutan and Vietnam are fascinating countries--safe for travel, culturally fascinating, and historically important. Bhutan, famous for its “happiness index” has been open for tourism for many years, but not so welcoming. They are working to change that, and since their tourism industry is now highly regulated and well managed, our colleague Lana has negotiated a fascinating tour. It is a privilege to have the opportunity to offer this tour to hardy souls who want a unique adventure in both the northern part of Vietnam and then in Bhutan. There will, of course, be a focus on learning on this tour, with local guest speakers and excellent local guides who will share their knowledge about each country with the group. The tour is also based on taking hikes in remarkable areas, interacting with different ethnic tribes to learn about their customs and cultures, staying in guesthouses in small villages, and experiencing each country more fully than is possible in other tours. It is important to note that many of the hiking experiences will involve uneven terrain, long uphill climbs and up to 7 miles per hike. Altitude is also a factor, although the highest areas we would visit are in the range of 7-8000 feet. -
Development and Its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan
Washington University Journal of Law & Policy Volume 63 New Directions in Domestic and International Dispute Resolution 2020 Formalizing the Informal: Development and its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan Stephan Sonnenberg Seoul National University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons Recommended Citation Stephan Sonnenberg, Formalizing the Informal: Development and its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan, 63 WASH. U. J. L. & POL’Y 143 (2020), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy/vol63/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Journal of Law & Policy by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORMALIZING THE INFORMAL: DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON TRADITIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN BHUTAN Stephan Sonnenberg* INTRODUCTION Bhutan is a small landlocked country with less than a million inhabitants, wedged between the two most populous nations on earth, India and China.1 It is known for its stunning Himalayan mountain ranges and its national development philosophy of pursuing “Gross National Happiness” (GNH).2 This paper argues, however, that Bhutan should also be known for its rich heritage of traditional dispute resolution. That system kept the peace in Bhutanese villages for centuries: the product of Bhutan’s unique history and its deep (primarily Buddhist) spiritual heritage. Sadly, these traditions are today at risk of extinction, victims—it is argued below—of Bhutan’s extraordinary process of modernization. -
Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan in Elections on Information Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan (2006-2015)
STATISTICAL Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan INFORMATION on Elections in Bhutan (2006-2015) www.election-bhutan.org.bt (2006-2015) Election Commission of Bhutan, Post Box No. 2008, Olakha, Thimphu, Bhutan Telephone: +975-02-334851/334852, Fax: +975-02-334763 Election Statistics (2006-2015) 2006-2015 Election Commi ssion of Bhutan 1 Election Statistics (2006-2015) © Election Commission of Bhutan No part of this book may be reproduced in any form. Anybody wishing to use the name, photo, cover design, part of material or thereof in any form of this book may do so with due permission or acknowledgement of the Election Commission of Bhutan. For any querry : [email protected] 2 Election Statistics (2006-2015) The Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan 2006-2015 is the first edition of data being published by the Election Commission of Bhutan (ECB). The book provides comprehensive statistical information of all elections that the Election Commission has conducted since its establishment in 2006 to 2015 including the First and Second Parliamentary Elections in 2008 and 2013, Thromde Elections in 2011, three phases of Local Government Elections in 2012 and series of Re-Elections and Bye-Elections for both Parliamentary and Local Government. This publication will enable readers to get reliable information related to voters, voter turnout, election officials, media coverage of elections and other relevant and available information related to elections in Bhutan. The data and information compiled in this book are based on the information collected from the polling stations, Dzongkhag Election Offices, and the ECB Head Office. The book is expected to be a source of information and serve as a data bank for any users wishing to carry out research and studies on matters related to elections in Bhutan. -
Bhutan's Political Transition –
Spotlight South Asia Paper Nr. 2: Bhutan’s Political Transition – Between Ethnic Conflict and Democracy Author: Dr. Siegried Wolf (Heidelberg) ISSN 2195-2787 1 SSA ist eine regelmäßig erscheinende Analyse- Reihe mit einem Fokus auf aktuelle politische Ereignisse und Situationen Südasien betreffend. Die Reihe soll Einblicke schaffen, Situationen erklären und Politikempfehlungen geben. SSA is a frequently published analysis series with a focus on current political events and situations concerning South Asia. The series should present insights, explain situations and give policy recommendations. APSA (Angewandte Politikwissenschaft Südasiens) ist ein auf Forschungsförderung und wissenschaftliche Beratung ausgelegter Stiftungsfonds im Bereich der Politikwissenschaft Südasiens. APSA (Applied Political Science of South Asia) is a foundation aiming at promoting science and scientific consultancy in the realm of political science of South Asia. Die Meinungen in dieser Ausgabe sind einzig die der Autoren und werden sich nicht von APSA zu eigen gemacht. The views expressed in this paper are solely the views of the authors and are not in any way owned by APSA. Impressum: APSA Im Neuehnheimer Feld 330 D-69120 Heidelberg [email protected] www.apsa.info 2 Acknowledgment: The author is grateful to the South Asia Democratic Forum (SADF), Brussels for the extended support on this report. 3 Bhutan ’ s Political Transition – Between Ethnic Conflict and Democracy Until recently Bhutan (Drukyul - Land of the Thunder Dragon) did not fit into the story of the global triumph of democracy. Not only the way it came into existence but also the manner in which it was interpreted made the process of democratization exceptional. As a land- locked country which is bordered on the north by Tibet in China and on the south by the Indian states Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, it was a late starter in the process of state-building. -
Yeshe Dorji the Founder of Bhutan's Dragon Tradition
Yeshe Dorji The Founder of Bhutan’s Dragon Tradition Khenpo Karchung Tago Dorden Tashithang Buddhist University Thimphu, Bhutan Dr. Pintong Chatnarat International Buddhist Studies College Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University Ayutthaya, Thailand Prof. Dr. Phra Brahmapundit (Prayoon Dhammacitto), Peace Studies Programme, Graduate School, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University Ayutthaya, Thailand Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Abstract Tsangpa Gyare or Yeshe Dorji (1161–1211) was the main disciple of Lingchen Repa Pema Dorji and the founder of the Bhutan’s Dragon Tradition – Drukpa Kagyu Lineage – the main or central branch of which was, until the 17th Century, transmitted by his hereditary family lineage at Ralung in the Tsang region of western Tibet. He was one of the great teachers in Tibet. While he was alive, treasured by many others with his wisdom and compassion, he wrote many books and helped many people to practice for his entire life. The Druk (Standard Tibetan: འབྲུག, Dzongkha: འབྲུག་) is the “Thunder Dragon” of Tibetan and Bhutanese mythology and a Bhutanese national symbol. Druk is highly regarded by the lineage of Drukpa Tsangpa Gyare/Yeshe Dorji. Not only, Druk became the name of the country after the arrival of respected Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel in 1616 and after the first monastic establishment in 1621 at Chagri Dorji Dhen, but also by the main instructions of Tendrel; the dependent and inter-dependent teachings to the followers which was received by Tsangpa Gyare from the seven Buddhas at Tsari. Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel taught all the teachings of Tsangpa Gyare in Bhutan. He was the third incarnation of Tsangpa Gayre. The country of Bhutan is therefore called as ‘Druk’; the land is called as ‘Drukyul’; and the people are called as ‘Drukpa’. -
Secondary Towns Urban Development Project: Samdrup
Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 42229-016 March 2018 BHU: Secondary Towns Urban Development Project—Samdrup Jongkhar Water Supply System Improvement Subproject Prepared by the Ministry of Works and Human Settlements of the Kingdom of Bhutan for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS as of 16 March 2018 Currency Unit – Ngultrum (Nu) Nu1.00 = $0.015 $1.00 = Nu65.040 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank BDWQS Bhutan Drinking Water Quality Standards EA environmental assessment EC environmental clearance EIA environmental impact assessment EMP environmental management plan FNCA Forest and Nature Conservation Act GRF Government Reserved Forest GRM grievance redress mechanism HDPE high density polyethylene HH household IEE initial environmental examination LAP Local Area Plan msl mean sea level OHS occupational health and safety NEC National Environmental Commission NEPA National Environment Protection Act NLCS National Land Commission Secretariat O&M operation and maintenance PIU project implementation unit PMU project management unit PPE personal protective equipment PPTA Project Preparation Technical Assistance REA rapid environmental assessment RWSS Rural Water Supply Schemes SJ Samdrup Jongkhar SPS safeguard policy statement TA technical assistance ToR terms of reference UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change WTP water treatment plant WW wastewater WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ac - acre ha – hectare HP – horsepower km – kilometer lpcd – liters per capita per day lps – liter per second m – meter m2 – square meter m3 – cubic meter mg/L – milligrams per liter mm – millimeter MPN – most probable number NTU nephelometric turbidity unit TCU – true color unit ug/Ncm – microgram per normal cubic meter NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. -
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Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 37399 July 2008 BHU: Green Power Development Project Prepared by: Royal Government of Bhutan Bhutan For Asian Development Bank This report has been submitted to ADB by the Royal Government of Bhutan and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Environmental Assessment Report Summary Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 37399 July 2008 BHU: Green Power Development Project Prepared by the Royal Government of Bhutan for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The summary initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 April 2008) Currency Unit – Ngultrum (Nu) Nu1.00 = $0.025 $1.00 = Nu40.50 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund BPC – Bhutan Power Corporation CDM – clean development mechanism DGPC – Druk Green Power Corporation DHPC – Dagachhu Hydro Power Corporation DOE – Department of Energy DOF – Department of Forests EIA – environmental impact assessment GDP – gross domestic product EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan IEE – initial environmental examination NEC – National Environment Commission RED – Renewable Energy Division SIEE – summary initial environmental examination TA – technical assistance WLED – white light emitting diode WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer kV – kilovolt (1,000 volts) kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt NOTES (i) The fiscal year of the Government ends on 30 June and the fiscal year of its companies ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars Vice President B.N. -
MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11Th FYP) November, 2016
MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11th FYP) November, 2016 ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2013-2018) MID TERM REVIEW REPORT GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS COMMISSION ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN NOVEMBER 2016 Gross National Happiness Commission Page 1 MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11th FYP) November, 2016 Gross National Happiness Commission Page 2 MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11th FYP) November, 2016 Gross National Happiness Commission Page 3 MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11th FYP) November, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................... 02 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 05 METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH ......................................................................................... 06 AN OVERVIEW OF ELEVENTH PLAN MID-TERM ACHIEVEMENTS ............................. 06 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................... 06 STATUS OF THE 11th FYP OBJECTIVE ..................................................................................... 07 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................................... 09 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT TRENDS ............................................................................................ 12 PLAN PERFORMANCE: CENTRAL SECTORS, AUTONOMOUS AGENCIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ............................................................................................................. -
Bhutan Laya Trek Tour 2011 Itinerary Dates: October 11 – October 21, 2011 Tour Leader – Beth Whitman
Wanderlust & Lipstick P.O. Box 16102 Seattle, WA 98116 Bhutan Laya Trek Tour 2011 Itinerary dates: October 11 – October 21, 2011 Tour Leader – Beth Whitman This trek through the Laya region of Bhutan goes over high passes (16,100 feet) and through wilderness above than the tree line – you’ll see snow-covered peaks, glacial waters, blue sheep, alpine flowers and meet the welcoming Layap people. The group will delight in the fresh air, the restorative hot springs of Gasa as well as visit temples and other sights along the way. The group will meet in Bangkok before leaving for Bhutan. Flights leave Bangkok early in the day – arrive at least one day prior to departure for Bhutan in the event of flight delays. Day 1 October 11, 2011 – Arrive from Bangkok – Paro The descent into the valley of Paro on Bhutan’s national carrier, Druk Air, is a perfect introduction to the breathtaking beauty of the kingdom. On a clear day, impressive views of the earth’s highest mountain range give way to the green Paro Valley. When you step out of the plane, you’ll immediately notice the crisp, clean air. The group will be greeted by our Bhutanese guide and taken to the hotel. Following lunch, we’ll see Rinpung Dzong and after that spend some time strolling Paro’s one main street lined with shops. In the afternoon, if time permits, we will go to Ta Dzong, which is now the National Museum. We’ll see traditional thangkas, fabrics, weaponry, armor, household objects along with other artifacts. -
Bhutan's Constitution of 2008
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:19 constituteproject.org Bhutan's Constitution of 2008 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:19 Table of contents Preamble . 4 Article 1: Kingdom of Bhutan . 4 Article 2: The Institution of Monarchy . 4 Article 3: Spiritual Heritage . 8 Article 4: Culture . 9 Article 5: Environment . 9 Article 6: Citizenship . 10 Article 7: Fundamental Rights . 10 Article 8: Fundamental Duties . 12 Article 9: Principles of State Policy . 12 Article 10: Parliament . 14 Article 11: The National Council . 15 Article 12: The National Assembly . 16 Article 13: Passing of Bills . 16 Article 14: Finance, Trade and Commerce . 17 Article 15: Political Parties . 17 Article 16: Public Campaign Financing . 19 Article 17: Formation of Government . 20 Article 18: The Opposition Party . 20 Article 19: Interim Government . 20 Article 20: The Executive . 21 Article 21: The Judiciary . 22 Article 22: Local Governments . 23 Article 23: Elections . 25 Article 24: Election Commission . 26 Article 25: The Royal Audit Authority . 27 Article 26: The Royal Civil Service Commission . 27 Article 27: The Anti-Corruption Commission . 28 Article 28: Defence . 28 Article 29: The Attorney General . 29 Article 30: The Pay Commission . 29 Article 31: Holders of Constitutional Offices . 29 Article 32: Impeachment . 30 Bhutan 2008 Page 2 constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:19 Article 33: Emergency . 30 Article 34: National Referendum . 31 Article 35: Amendment & Authoritative Text . 31 Schedule 1: The National Flag and the National Emblem of Bhutan . -
Elected and Not Elected Candidate
ELECTION COMMISSION OF BHUTAN Local Government Election 2011 Gewog wise Result of Candidates of Punakha Dzongkhag by Post. List of Candidates of Barp Gewog by Post. SL No CID No / VPIC Full Name Demkhong Post EVM Postal Total Remarks 1 11401001054 Rinchen Dorji Gamakha_Septokha Gup 184 20 204 Not Elected 2 11401001316 Wangchuk Tshogkorna Gup 295 8 303 Elected 3 11401000824 Tempa Rinchen Usakha Gup 204 13 217 Not Elected 4 11401000262 Kinga Penjor Gamakha_Septokha Mangmi 290 19 309 Elected 5 11401001136 Thinley Dorji Sobsokha_Yuwakha_Zhikha Mangmi 198 5 203 Not Elected 6 11401001943 Gomchen Usakha Mangmi 195 17 212 Not Elected List of Candidates of Chhuboog Gewog by Post. SL No CID No / VPIC Full Name Demkhong Post EVM Postal Total Remarks 1 11001001314 Tshering Bumtakha_Tenpakha Gup 191 24 215 Not Elected 2 11009000855 Tsagay Jangwakha_Sewala Gup 194 7 201 Not Elected 3 11001001746 Sonam Tobgay Yebisa Gup 292 20 412 Elected 4 11001001556 Dophu Bumtakha_Tenpakha Mangmi 189 18 207 Not Elected 5 11001001470 Jimba Gyeltshen Jangwakha_Sewala Mangmi 416 25 441 Elected 6 11001001872 Sonam Dorji Yebisa Mangmi 172 8 180 Not Elected 7 11001000045 Namgyel Tshering Bali Tshogpa 31 1 32 Not Elected 8 11001000079 Draw Bali Tshogpa 47 1 48 Elected List of Candidates of Dzomi Gewog by Post. SL No CID No / VPIC Full Name Demkhong Post EVM Postal Total Remarks 1 11002001334 Dawa Tashi Dzomisa_Mendagang Gup 235 12 247 Not Elected 2 11002001878 Phuntsho Namgay Gubji_Tseykakha Gup 534 48 582 Elected Date##################### ELECTION COMMISSION OF BHUTAN Page 1 of 5 ELECTION COMMISSION OF BHUTAN Local Government Election 2011 3 11002000483 Tshechu Gubji_Tseykakha Mangmi 576 53 629 Elected 4 11002001658 Tshering Norbu Tanag_Uesa Mangmi 193 5 198 Not Elected List of Candidates of Goenshari Gewog by Post.