Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan in Elections on Information Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan (2006-2015)
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Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan
Chapter 2 Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan Geographical Background There is a great debate regarding from where the name of „Bhutan‟ appears. In old Tibetan chronicles Bhutan was called Mon-Yul (Land of the Mon). Another theory explaining the origin of the name „Bhutan‟ is derived from Sanskrit „Bhotanta‟ where Tibet was referred to as „Bhota‟ and „anta‟ means end i. e. the geographical area at the end of Tibet.1 Another possible explanation again derived from Sanskrit could be Bhu-uttan standing for highland, which of course it is.2 Some scholars think that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from Bhota (Bod) which means Tibet and „tan‟, a corruption of stan as found in Indo-Persian names such as „Hindustan‟, „Baluchistan‟ and „Afganistan‟etc.3 Another explanation is that “It seems quite likely that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from the word „Bhotanam‟(Desah iti Sesah) i.e., the land of the Bhotas much the same way as the name „Iran‟ came from „Aryanam‟(Desah), Rajputana came from „Rajputanam‟, and „Gandoana‟ came from „Gandakanam‟. Thus literally „Bhutan‟ means the land of the „Bhotas‟-people speaking a Tibetan dialect.”4 But according to Bhutanese scholars like Lopen Nado and Lopen Pemala, Bhutan is called Lho Mon or land of the south i.e. south of Tibet.5 However, the Bhutanese themselves prefer to use the term Drukyul- the land of Thunder Dragon, a name originating from the word Druk meaning „thunder dragon‟, which in turn is derived from Drukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism. Bhutan presents a striking example of how the geographical setting of a country influences social, economic and political life of the people. -
A Case Study of the 2018 Election in Bhutan
The Role of Facebook in an Election within an Emerging Democracy: A Case Study of the 2018 Election in Bhutan by Deki Choden BA (English Literature), MA (Communication Management) A Thesis submitted to Murdoch University to fulfill the requirements for the degree of Research Masters with Training in the discipline of Digital Communication School of Arts January 2019 Author’s Declaration The work contained in this thesis has not been previously submitted to meet requirements for an award at this or any other higher education institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made. ............................................... (Deki Choden) ii Abstract Since the emergence of the Internet and its widespread use around the globe, people have changed the way they communicate and the way they participate in politics. With a growing emphasis on social networking sites in election campaigns, previous studies have published varying conclusions on the effects of social media in political campaigns. However, there has been limited focus on the use of Facebook in particular as the largest social networking site, and how it facilitates political communication. Existing studies that focus on Facebook are Western centric, and some are carried using experiments and quantitative methods. This study was conducted using a case study research approach focusing on the use of Facebook in the 2018 election campaigns in Bhutan. Despite its short political and Internet history, nearly half of Bhutan’s population have Internet connection with majority of them on Facebook. Since the institution of democracy a decade ago, Bhutanese political parties and candidates have followed politicians in modern democracies by adopting social networking sites to campaign. -
AFS 2016-17 [Eng]
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS of the ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN for the YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 Department of Public Accounts Ministry of Finance ii Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................... 1 2. BASIS FOR PREPARATION .............................................................................. 1 3. FISCAL PERFORMANCE .................................................................................. 1 4. RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ............................................................................ 3 5. GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS BY SOURCES .................................................... 4 5.1 DOMESTIC REVENUE ............................................................................... 5 5.2 EXTERNAL GRANTS ................................................................................. 6 5.3 BORROWINGS EXTERNAL BORROWINGS .......................................... 8 5.4 RECOVERY OF LOANS ........................................................................... 10 5.5 OTHER RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS .................................................... 11 6. OPERATIONAL RESULTS .............................................................................. 12 6.1 GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE............................................................. 12 7. BUDGET UTILISATION .................................................................................. 25 7.1 UTILIZATION OF CAPITAL BUDGET................................................... 25 8. ACHIEVEMENT OF FISCAL -
DRUK Journal – Democracy in Bhutan – Spring 2018
Spring 2018 Volume 4, Issue 1 The Druk Journal འབྲུག་୲་䝴ས་䝺བ། ©2018 by The Druk Journal All rights reserved The views expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and not necessarily of The Druk Journal. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without permission from the publisher. ISSN 2411-6726 This publication is supported by DIPD and Open Society Foundations A Bhutan Centre for Media and Democracy Publication PO Box 1662, Thimphu, Bhutan www.bcmd.bt/www.drukjournal.bt Printed at Kuensel Corporation Ltd., Thimphu, Bhutan Dzongkha title calligraphy: Yonten Phuntsho Follow us on Facebook and Twitter འབྲུག་୲་དམངས་གཙོ荲་宱་譲མ། Democratisation of Bhutan www.drukjournal.bt The Druk Journal འབྲུག་୲་䝴ས་䝺བ། Contents Introduction 1 Editorial 2 DEMOCRACY IN BHUTAN Political Parties in the 21st Century Bjørn Førde 3 Democracy in Bhutan Dr Brian C. Shaw 14 DEMOCRACY DECENTRALISed Dhar from the Throne : an Honour and a Responsibility Kinley Dorji, Tashi Pem 24 The Micro Effect of Democratisation in Rural Bhutan Tshering Eudon 28 The Thromde Elections – an Inadequate Constituency? Ugyen Penjore 38 POLITicS OF DEMOCRACY Socio-economic Status and Electoral Participation in Bhutan Kinley 46 National Interest Versus Party Interest: What Former Chimis Think of Parliamentary Discussions Tashi Dema 59 The Bhutanese Politicians Kesang Dema 66 Youth and Politics in an Evolving Democracy Siok Sian -
Democratic Transformation in South Asia: Emerging Trends
DEMOCRATIC TRANSFORMATION IN SOUTH ASIA: EMERGING TRENDS A Dissertation submitted to the Central University of Punjab For the award of Master of Philosophy In Centre for South and Central Asian Studies By Mudasir Gulam Supervisor Dr. Bawa Singh (Assistant Professor) Centre for South and Central Asian Studies School of Global Relations Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 2014 July DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work embodied in this dissertation entitled “DEMOCRATIC TRANSFORMATION IN SOUTH ASIA: EMERGING TRENDS ” has been prepared by me under the guidance of Dr. Bawa Singh, Assistant Professor, Centre for South and Central Asian Studies, School of Global Relations, Central University of Punjab. No part of this dissertation has formed the basis for the award of any degree or fellowship previously. Mudasir Gulam Centre for South and Central Asian Studies School of Global Relations Central University of Punjab Bathinda -151001. Date: ii CERTIFICATE I certify that the work entitled “DEMOCRATIC TRANSFORMATION IN SOUTH ASIA: EMERGING TRENDS” was carried out by Mr. Mudasir Gulam for the award of M.Phil. Degree under my supervision and guidance at the Centre for South & Central Asian Studies, School of Global Relations, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda. Dr. Bawa Singh Assistant Professor Centre for South and Central Asian Studies School of Global Relations Central University of Punjab Bathinda-151001 Date: iii ABSTRACT DEMOCRATIC TRANSFORMATION IN SOUTH ASIA: EMERGING TRENDS Name of student: Mudasir Gulam Registration Number: CUPB/MPh-PhD/SGR/SCA/2012-2013/07 Degree for which submitted: Master of Philosophy (M. Phil) Name of supervisor: Assistant Professor Dr. Bawa Singh Centre: Centre for South and Central Asian Studies School of Studies: School of Global Relations Key words Democratic transition, Constituent Assembly, South Asia, Political Parties, Monarchy, Authoritarianism, Military Rule. -
Ngoedrup-Tse
The Ngoedrup-Tse Volume II Issue I Bi-Annual Newsletter January-June 2019 A Note from Dzongdag His Majesty the Druk Gyalpo Birth Anni- Within the last two years of my association with the versary Celebration Chhukha Dzongkhag as the Dzongdag, I have had several opportunities to traverse through different Gewogs, interact with diverse group of people, and listen to their personal stories and aspirations they have for themselves and the nation. These are precious moments that, I feel comes only once in our career, and that too if we happen to serve in Dzongkhags and Gewogs! Many of my colleagues echo similar feelings on their return from field visits. On my part, I had a great privilege to sensitize people on their rights and responsibilities as a citizen of this great nation with particular emphasis on their constitutional Chhukha Dzongkhag Administration celebrated the 39th Birth obligation to uphold and strengthen peace and security Anniversary of our beloved Druk Gyalpo at Chhukha Central of the country and our unique Bhutanese values School. The day started with lighting of thousand butter lamps and besides other policies, plans and programs of different offering of prayers at Kuenray of Ngoedrup-Tse Dzong at 7.30 am governmental agencies. led by Venerable Lam Neten, Dasho Dzongdag, Dasho Drangpon, Dzongrab, regional and sector heads for His Majesty’s good health Every day is a new beginning with opportunities and and long life. challenges that calls for learning, unlearning and relearning with ensuing diagnostic assessment and The Chief Guest for the memorable day was Dasho Dzongdag. -
The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review
Health Sy Health Systems in Transition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 s t ems in T r ansition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review The Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (the APO) is a collaborative partnership of interested governments, international agencies, The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review foundations, and researchers that promotes evidence-informed health systems policy regionally and in all countries in the Asia Pacific region. The APO collaboratively identifies priority health system issues across the Asia Pacific region; develops and synthesizes relevant research to support and inform countries' evidence-based policy development; and builds country and regional health systems research and evidence-informed policy capacity. ISBN-13 978 92 9022 584 3 Health Systems in Transition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review Written by: Sangay Thinley: Ex-Health Secretary, Ex-Director, WHO Pandup Tshering: Director General, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Health Kinzang Wangmo: Senior Planning Officer, Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health Namgay Wangchuk: Chief Human Resource Officer, Human Resource Division, Ministry of Health Tandin Dorji: Chief Programme Officer, Health Care and Diagnostic Division, Ministry of Health Tashi Tobgay: Director, Human Resource and Planning, Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan Jayendra Sharma: Senior Planning Officer, Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health Edited by: Walaiporn Patcharanarumol: International Health Policy Program, Thailand Viroj Tangcharoensathien: International Health Policy Program, Thailand Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies i World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. The Kingdom of Bhutan health system review. -
Development and Its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan
Washington University Journal of Law & Policy Volume 63 New Directions in Domestic and International Dispute Resolution 2020 Formalizing the Informal: Development and its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan Stephan Sonnenberg Seoul National University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons Recommended Citation Stephan Sonnenberg, Formalizing the Informal: Development and its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan, 63 WASH. U. J. L. & POL’Y 143 (2020), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy/vol63/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Journal of Law & Policy by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORMALIZING THE INFORMAL: DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON TRADITIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN BHUTAN Stephan Sonnenberg* INTRODUCTION Bhutan is a small landlocked country with less than a million inhabitants, wedged between the two most populous nations on earth, India and China.1 It is known for its stunning Himalayan mountain ranges and its national development philosophy of pursuing “Gross National Happiness” (GNH).2 This paper argues, however, that Bhutan should also be known for its rich heritage of traditional dispute resolution. That system kept the peace in Bhutanese villages for centuries: the product of Bhutan’s unique history and its deep (primarily Buddhist) spiritual heritage. Sadly, these traditions are today at risk of extinction, victims—it is argued below—of Bhutan’s extraordinary process of modernization. -
Medical & Biological Sciences Merit Ranking
Medicine&Biological Sciences 2021 Merit List of Registered Candidates for Medicine & Biological Sciences 2021 (Min. 60% marks each in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and 55% in English) Index Number School Name CID Sex Stream MATHS ENGLISH PHYSICS BIOLOGY Merit Rank Total Marks Total DZONGKHA CHEMISTRY Application Number CHEMISTRY + BIOLOGY ) + BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY Total ( ENGLISH + PHYSICS Total 1 941_2104S02065 Seisa Kokusai High School Nidup Dorji M 11504002968 SCIENCE 94 93 93 94 90 374 464 2 941_2104S00822 12200260018 UGYEN ACADEMY HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL Ugyen Thukzom F 10701001905 SCIENCE 90 99 94 81 80 90 363 534 3 941_2104S00311 12200020001 YANGCHENPHUG HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL Rekha Chhetri F 11203002997 SCIENCE 89 93 93 73 83 91 358 522 4 941_2104S00198 12200260027 UGYEN ACADEMY HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL Ngawang C Gyeltshen M 11407002491 SCIENCE 90 95 94 75 76 355 430 5 941_2104S00560 12200260083 UGYEN ACADEMY HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL Tashi Lhendrup Dorji M 10101005811 SCIENCE 88 93 96 75 76 86 353 514 6 941_2104S00092 12200260036 UGYEN ACADEMY HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL Rohan Rai M 11205001712 SCIENCE 89 94 94 66 74 83 351 500 7 941_2104S01241 12200160179 NANGKOR CENTRAL SCHOOL Pema Tshomo F 10903001512 SCIENCE 87 93 88 81 82 350 431 8 941_2104S00911 12201390133 KARMA ACADEMY Tandin Choda M 11905001182 SCIENCE 91 89 92 78 78 350 428 9 941_2104S02353 12201390157 KARMA ACADEMY Sonam Tshomo F 10804001035 SCIENCE 87 92 93 79 77 349 428 10 941_2104S01380 12200620015 TENDRUK CENTRAL SCHOOL Roshan Phuyel M 11206002979 SCIENCE 92 88 90 79 78 348 -
Economic and Finance Committee's Review Report on National Budget for Financial Year 2020-21 June 6, 2020
ECONOMIC AND FINANCE COMMITTEE’S REVIEW REPORT ON NATIONAL BUDGET FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 2020-21 JUNE 6, 2020 COMMITTEE MEMBERS: 1. Hon’ble Kinley Wangchuk, Athang Thedtsho Constituency, Chairperson 2. Hon’ble Ganesh Gimary, Phuntshopelri Constituency, Dy. Chairperson 3. Hon’ble Dorji Wangdi, Panbang Constituency 4. Hon’ble Jurme Wangchuk, Drujeygang Tseza Constituency 5. Hon’ble Garja Man Rai, Sergithang Tserang Toed Constituency 6. Hon’ble Kinga Penjor, Gangzur Minjey Constituency 7. Hon’ble Tek Bhadur Rai, Shompangkha Constituency 8. Hon’ble Bimal Thapa, Kilkhorthang Mendrelgang Constituency 9. Hon’ble Passang Dorji, Bartsham Shongphu Constituency 10. Hon’ble Rinzin Jamtsho, Kengkhar Weringla Constituency 11. Hon’ble Gyembo Tshering, Bardo Trong Constituency 12. Hon’ble Choki Gyeltshen, Membi Tsaenkhar Constituency 13. Hon’ble Dupthob, Bumdeling Jamkhar Constituency Economic and Finance Committee’s review report on National Budget for Financial Year 2020-21 Introduction At the feet of the Glorious Golden Throne, I, on behalf of the thirteen Hon’ble Members of the Economic and Finance Committee would like to sincerely thank the Hon’ble Speaker for bestowing me the opportunity to present the Budget Review Report. Before introducing the report, I would like to address the House on the global health crisis the world is facing, a crisis far graver than what we have seen. COVID-19 has impacted nearly every country in the world, however due to His Majesty’s farsighted leadership our nation is able to successfully prevent COVID-19 taking tolls on Bhutanese lives. During the national address on National Resilience Fund delivered on 10th April, 2020, His Majesty commanded that, “in times of normal conditions, while making national choices, we must carefully examine and weigh the difference between sufficiency and insufficiency, the important and the unimportant, benefits and costs by deliberating over long-term rather than short-term interests. -
Report on the Status of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT)
Report on the Status of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT) Friday, May 16, 2014 Table of Contents BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 SUB-COMMITTEE ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 WORKING STRATEGY .............................................................................................................................................. 3 COMPARATIVE STUDY ............................................................................................................................................ 3 REPORT OF THE SUB-COMMITTEE ...................................................................................................................... 3 CRITERIA ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 OBSERVATION AND FINDINGS .............................................................................................................................. 5 ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS BY THE PARTY ............................................................................................................. 7 ISSUES FROM THE AUDIT REPORT ON THE ACCOUNTS AND OPERATIONS ................................................. 9 GENERAL OBSERVATION ..................................................................................................................................... -
Third Parliament of Bhutan First Session
THIRD PARLIAMENT OF BHUTAN FIRST SESSION Resolution No. 01 PROCEEDINGS AND RESOLUTION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF BHUTAN (January 2 - 24, 2019) Speaker: Wangchuk Namgyel Table of Content 1. Opening Ceremony..............................................................................1 2. Question Hour: Group A- Questions to the Prime Minister, Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs, and Ministry of Information and Communication..............................3 3. Endorsement of Committees and appointment of Committee Members......................................................................5 4. Report on the National Budget for the FY 2018-19...........................5 5. Report on the 12th Five Year Plan......................................................14 6. Question Hour: Group B- Questions to the Ministry of Works and Human Settlement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Agriculture and Forests................................21 7. Resolutions of the Deliberation on 12th Plan Report.........................21 8. Resolutions of the Local Government Petitions.................................28 9. Question Hour: Group C: Questions to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Labour and Human Resources....................................................33 10. Resolutions on the Review Report by Economic and Finance Committee on the Budget of Financial Year 2018-2019........................................................................................36 11. Question Hour: Group D: Questions to the