PROCEEDINGS and RESOLUTIONS of the 75Th SESSION of the NATIONAL ASSEMBLY HELD from 20TH JUNE to 16TH JULY, 1997
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Mixed-Method Research on Bhutanese
GURUNG, ANUJ, Ph. D., August 2019 POLITICAL SCIENCE ANATOMY OF RESETTLEMENT: MIXED-METHOD RESEARCH ON BHUTANESE REFUGEES (410 PP.) Dissertation Advisor: Landon E. Hancock This dissertation is a much-needed study of how resettlement impacts refugees. I found the ‘solution’ of resettlement to be promising for some refugees yet restrictive for others. Based on my analysis, Bhutanese refugees interpret their past and present differently in negotiating their place and identity in resettlement. In Akron, many have found stable jobs, started businesses, and are pursuing higher education aspirations. Opportunities in resettlement and their positive self-perception allows these individuals to expand and ‘own’ their new revised identities (e.g. Bhutanese-Nepali), in contrast to the primary socialized identity preferences (i.e. the Bhutanese label) of refugees who find themselves marginalized and dependent in their new environment. At a broader level, I have found the US resettlement policy to be exclusively invested in economic output of refugees with little regard for their socio-cultural adaptation. Given the diversity of refugee experiences and their reasons behind ‘choosing’ resettlement, resettlement policy merits further critical examination and likely a structural revision. Scholars of refugee and immigrant behavior, as well as interested policy makers will find this work highly pertinent. In this study, I used ethnographic research—interviews and field observations—centered on Bhutanese refugees; I also employed a limited statistical examination of refugee migration patterns in the US. i ANATOMY OF RESETTLEMENT: MIXED-METHOD RESEARCH ON BHUTANESE REFUGEES A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Anuj Gurung August 2019 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials ii Dissertation written by Anuj Gurung B.A. -
Technical Paper II –
PAPER II: GENERAL SUBJECT KNOWLEDGE for LAW GRADUATES (Technical Category) ROYAL CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION BHUTAN CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATION (BCSE) 2013 EXAMINATION CATEGORY: TECHNICAL PAPER II: GENERAL SUBJECT KNOWLEDGE for LAW GRADUATES Date : 13 October 2013 Total Marks : 100 Examination Time : 90 minutes (1.5 hours) Reading Time : 15 minutes (prior to examination time) GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 1. Write your Registration Number clearly and correctly in the Answer Booklet. 2. The first 15 minutes are to check the number of pages, printing errors, clarify doubts and to read the instructions in Question Paper. You are NOT permitted to write during this time. 3. This paper consists of TWO Parts, namely Part I and Part II. Part I consists of 70 Multiple Choice Questions of 1 (one) mark each; and Part II consists of 10 Short Answer questions of 3 (three) marks each. 4. All questions are compulsory. 5. All answers must be written in the Answer Booklet provided to you. You will not be given any marks for answers written other than in the Answer Booklet. Ask for additional Answer Booklet if required. 6. All answers should be written with correct numbering of Part, Section and Question Number in the Answer Booklet provided to you. Note that any answer written without indicating any or correct Part, Section and Question Number will NOT be evaluated and no marks would be awarded. 7. Begin each Part in a fresh page of the Answer Booklet. 8. You are not permitted to tear off any sheet(s) of the Answer Booklet as well as the Question Paper. -
Religion, Refugees, and Diaspora Communities in the United States May 2016 WORLD FAITHS DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE DEVELOPMENT FAITHS WORLD
Religion, Refugees, and Diaspora Communities in the United States May 2016 WORLD FAITHS DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE DEVELOPMENT FAITHS WORLD In partnership with the Pluralism Project at Harvard University Acknowledgments everal people from both the World Faiths Development Dialogue (WFDD) and the Pluralism Project at Harvard University contributed to this study at various stages. S Katherine Marshall, executive director of WFDD, and Dr. Diana Eck, director of the Pluralism Project, served as the senior faculty advisors for the study. Crystal Corman, WFDD program manager, coordinated partnership with the Pluralism Project, edited this report, and contributed to project design and direction. WFDD research assistant Sarah Radomsky, a student at Georgetown University, conducted background research, drafting the introduction and literature review of this report. The pilot study field research was overseen by the Pluralism Project at Harvard University and was the result of collaboration between scholars and students from several institutions. In Utica, Dr. S. Brent Plate served as the lead researcher and senior advisor for a research team of three students, one graduate, and two undergraduate: Retika Rajbhandari, Shannon Boley, and Emmett Potts, respectively. Anna Lee White, a recent grad- uate of Mount Holyoke College, conducted the majority of the field research in Manchester and Nashua, New Hampshire. Pluralism Project research associate Mary Kate Long provided additional research assistance, including field research in Massachusetts and initial data analysis. Pluralism Project research associate Margaret Krueger assisted with data compilation on reli- gious centers.1 Pluralism Project research director Elinor Pierce provided research guidelines; Pluralism Project assistant director Whittney Barth facilitated this pilot study and contributed to the writing of this report. -
Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan in Elections on Information Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan (2006-2015)
STATISTICAL Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan INFORMATION on Elections in Bhutan (2006-2015) www.election-bhutan.org.bt (2006-2015) Election Commission of Bhutan, Post Box No. 2008, Olakha, Thimphu, Bhutan Telephone: +975-02-334851/334852, Fax: +975-02-334763 Election Statistics (2006-2015) 2006-2015 Election Commi ssion of Bhutan 1 Election Statistics (2006-2015) © Election Commission of Bhutan No part of this book may be reproduced in any form. Anybody wishing to use the name, photo, cover design, part of material or thereof in any form of this book may do so with due permission or acknowledgement of the Election Commission of Bhutan. For any querry : [email protected] 2 Election Statistics (2006-2015) The Statistical Information on Elections in Bhutan 2006-2015 is the first edition of data being published by the Election Commission of Bhutan (ECB). The book provides comprehensive statistical information of all elections that the Election Commission has conducted since its establishment in 2006 to 2015 including the First and Second Parliamentary Elections in 2008 and 2013, Thromde Elections in 2011, three phases of Local Government Elections in 2012 and series of Re-Elections and Bye-Elections for both Parliamentary and Local Government. This publication will enable readers to get reliable information related to voters, voter turnout, election officials, media coverage of elections and other relevant and available information related to elections in Bhutan. The data and information compiled in this book are based on the information collected from the polling stations, Dzongkhag Election Offices, and the ECB Head Office. The book is expected to be a source of information and serve as a data bank for any users wishing to carry out research and studies on matters related to elections in Bhutan. -
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Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 37399 July 2008 BHU: Green Power Development Project Prepared by: Royal Government of Bhutan Bhutan For Asian Development Bank This report has been submitted to ADB by the Royal Government of Bhutan and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Environmental Assessment Report Summary Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 37399 July 2008 BHU: Green Power Development Project Prepared by the Royal Government of Bhutan for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The summary initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 April 2008) Currency Unit – Ngultrum (Nu) Nu1.00 = $0.025 $1.00 = Nu40.50 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund BPC – Bhutan Power Corporation CDM – clean development mechanism DGPC – Druk Green Power Corporation DHPC – Dagachhu Hydro Power Corporation DOE – Department of Energy DOF – Department of Forests EIA – environmental impact assessment GDP – gross domestic product EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan IEE – initial environmental examination NEC – National Environment Commission RED – Renewable Energy Division SIEE – summary initial environmental examination TA – technical assistance WLED – white light emitting diode WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer kV – kilovolt (1,000 volts) kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt NOTES (i) The fiscal year of the Government ends on 30 June and the fiscal year of its companies ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars Vice President B.N. -
Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag
Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (July 2013 – June 2018) LOCAL GOVERNMENT PLAN – VOLUME III ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN 1st July 2013 – 30th June 2018 MAIN DOCUMENT – VOLUME 1 Gross National Happiness Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan DAGANA DZONGKHAG1 Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag Eleventh Five Year Plan Document © Copyright Gross National Happiness Commission (2013) Published by: Gross National Happiness Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan. ISBN 978-99936-55-01-5 2 Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag HIS MAJESTY THE KING JIGME KHESAR NAMGYEL WANGCHUCK 3 Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag 4 Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag Our Nation has seen great socio-economic growth but it is more important that we have growth with equity. We must raise, with all our effort, the less fortunate so that they may, at the earliest, begin to partake in the opportunities brought by modernization and progress. The government has provided education to our youth. But for the nation to prosper for all time, a sound education must be succeeded by access to the right jobs and responsibilities, so that our youth may bloom as individuals and at the same time serve their Nation well. The recent Rupee shortage is a serious problem. I feel it is a reminder that, as a Nation, we must exercise our traditional sense of caution and work even harder as we address the challenges of the time. For no matter what challenges lie ahead, it is only the Bhutanese citizen who can protect and safeguard Bhutan. - His Majesty The King’s address to the nation during the 105th National Day celebrations, 17th December 2012, in Thimphu. -
Annual Audit Schedule 2020-2021
Royal Audit Authority, Bhutan AAS2020-2021 ANNUAL AUDIT SCHEDULE 2020-2021 OVERVIEW The Annual Audit Schedule (AAS) for financial year 2020-2021 consist of a total of 635 audits, which includes 578 financial audits, 50 compliance audits and seven performance audits. Based on the revised audit universe, RAA have total of 849 agencies in the overall audit univers. Audit coverage for the year is 74 percent. And the total of 542 audit reports are scheduled to be issued in the current year, while 94 audit reports will be issued in the following financial year. A: ANNUAL AUDIT SCHEDULE 2020-2021 : Overview Available field auditors Audit Universe Minimum AAS 2020-21 No. of Divisions/Regions Audit No. of man- Total No. Total Man- No. of audits Total Man- No. of Auditor (Coverage Coverage % days (A) of Audits days (B) Planned days for AAS Policy) Compliance and Outsouced Audit Division (COAD) 10 2200 44 2930 21 24 1730 55 General Governance Division (GGD) 18 3960 150 6345 98 98 4220 65 Resource, Trade, Industry and Commerce Division (RTICD) 14 3080 60 3445 45 53 3055 88 Social, Communication and Information Division (SCID) 14 3080 72 4525 48 48 3270 67 Office of the Assistant Auditor General (OAAG), Bumthang 20 4400 129 5120 98 110 4430 85 Office of the Assistant Auditor General (OAAG), Phuntsholing 17 3740 94 4395 66 76 3870 81 Office of the Assistant Auditor General (OAAG), Samdrupjongkhar 16 3520 124 4090 90 97 3065 78 Office of the Assistant Auditor General (OAAG), Tsirang 19 4180 176 6130 97 122 4325 69 Total 128 28160 849 36980 563 628 27965 74 Performance Audit Division (PAD) 7 1540 4 Thematic Audit Division (TAD) 8 1760 3 Grand Total 143 31460 635 B: COMPLIANCE AND OUTSOURCED AUDIT DIVISION (COAD) Team I Team Leader: Tenzin Choedup, Dy. -
General Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. LIMITED A/HRC/WG.6/6/L.10 8 December 2009 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review Sixth session Geneva, 30 November -11 December 2009 Advance unedited version DRAFT REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW* Bhutan * The final document will be issued under symbol number A/HRC/13/11. The annex to the present report is circulated as received. GE.09- A/HRC/WG.6/6/L.10 Page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 - 4 3 I. SUMMARY OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE REVIEW PROCESS ... 5 - 82 3 A. Presentation by the State under review .......................................... 5 - 23 3 B. Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review ....... 24 - 100 5 II. CONCLUSIONS AND/OR RECOMMENDATIONS .............................. 101 - 102 15 Annex Composition of the delegation ......................................................................... 25 GE.09- A/HRC/WG.6/6/L.10 Page 3 Introduction 1. The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), established in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 of 18 June 2007, held its sixth session from 30 November to 11 December 2009. The review of Bhutan was held at the 10th meeting on 4 December 2009. The delegation of Bhutan was headed by H.E. Mr. Lyonpo Kinzang Dorji, Former Prime Minister and Special Envoy of the Prime Minister. At its meeting held on 8 December 2009, the Working Group adopted the present report on Bhutan. 2. On 7 September 2009, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Bhutan: India, Madagascar, and Uruguay. -
Human Wildlife Conflict SAFE Strategy
Human Wildlife Conflict SAFE Strategy Nine Gewogs of Bhutan The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, CONTENTS do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the funding bodies, concerning the legal status of any country, 1 FOREWORD 04 territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or 2 INTRODUCTION 07 boundaries. Map information was sourced from NLCS, NSB and NSSC/MoAF. 2.1 Objectives WWF Bhutan 07 Reproduction of this publication for educational 2.2 Methodology 07 or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission 3 FRAMING THE CONFLICT 10 from the authors provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication 3.1 Policy 11 for resale or other commercial purposes is 3.2 Prevention 11 prohibited without prior written permission. 3.3 Mitigation 12 Administrative name spellings follow the 3.4 Response 13 Election Commission of Bhutan Delimitation of Parliamentary and Local Government 3.5 Understanding the Confict 14 SAFE Constituencies Order. DC/CHAIR/2013/2894 - April 10, 2013. 3.6 Monitoring and Evaluation 16 SYSTEMS Citation: NPPC and WWF-Bhutan (2016). 4 CURRENT CONTEXT: HWC IN BHUTAN 17 Human Wildlife Confict Strategy: Nine Gewogs of Bhutan, National Plant Protection Centre 4.1 Size and nature of the challenge 17 (NPPC), Thimphu, Bhutan and WWF Bhutan, 4.2 Results 19 Thimphu. 5 THE SAFE SYSTEM STRATEGY: 9 GEWOGS 33 5.1 The approach 33 9 SAFE HABITAT 51 5.2 Safe System principles 33 9.1 Introduction 51 5.3 Interventions 33 Cover photo © Dechen Dorji/WWF-Bhutan 9.2 Evidence 51 Report design, graphics and maps by Carrie 6 SAFE PERSON 35 Stengel, WWF US and Tigers Alive with support 9.3 Directions 52 from Stephan Gmur and Ashleigh Wang 6.1 Introduction 35 9.4 First Steps 52 6.2 Evidence 36 9.5 Future Steps 52 Made possible by: 6.3 Directions 38 Dr. -
Dzongkhag LG Constituency 1. Chhoekhor Gewog 2. Tang Gewog
RETURNING OFFICERS AND NATIONAL OBSERVERS FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS, 2016 Placement for LG Elections Phone Name Email ID Number Dzongkhag LG Constituency 1. Chhoekhor Gewog [email protected] 17968147 2. Tang Gewog [email protected] Dechen Zam(RO) Bumthang 3. Chhumig Gewog 17626693 [email protected] or 4. Ura Gewog 77308161 [email protected] 5. Bumthang Thromde Ngotshap 1.Chapchha Gewog 17116965 [email protected] Phendey Wangchuk(RO) Chukha 2.Bjagchhog Gewog 3.Getana Gewog 17601601 [email protected] 1. Darla Gewog 17613462 [email protected] 2. Bongo Gewog Singey Phub(RO) Chukha 3.Geling Gewog 17799552 [email protected] 4. Doongna Gewog 1.Samphelling Gewog 17662187 [email protected] 2. Phuentshogling Gewog Tenzin Wangchuk(RO) Chukha 3.Maedtabkha Gewog 77219292 [email protected] 4.Loggchina Gewog 1. Tseza Gewog 77292650 [email protected] 2. Karna Gewog Ugyen Lhamo(RO) Dagana 3. Gozhi Gewog 17661755 [email protected] 4. Dagana Thromde Ngotshap 1. Nichula Gewog 17311539 [email protected] Dr Jambay Dorjee(RO) Dagana 2. Karmaling Gewog 3. Lhamoi_Dzingkha Gewog 17649593 [email protected] 1. Dorona Gewog 17631433 [email protected] Leki(RO) Dagana 17631433 [email protected] 2. Gesarling Gewog Leki(RO) Dagana 3. Tashiding Gewog 17831859 [email protected] 4. Tsenda- Gang Gewog 1. Largyab Gewog 17609150 [email protected] 2. Tsangkha Gewog Tshering Dorji(RO) Dagana 3. Drukjeygang Gewog 17680132 [email protected] 4. Khebisa Gewog 1. Khamaed Gewog 17377018 [email protected] Ugyen Chophel(RO) Gasa 2. Lunana Gewog 17708682 [email protected] 1. -
Bhutanese Peoples' Suggestions
MESSAGE The “Bhutanese Peoples’ Suggestions” as a response to the unveiling of the “Draft Constitution” of the Kingdom of Bhutan is well written, given the twenty-first century global scenario. In consideration of the situation of Bhutan, the initiatives and efforts of the National Front for Democracy, Bhutan (NFD-Bhutan), using all the available resources, input from the Bhutanese senior citizens, intellectuals, former parliamentarians, expertise of local and the international intellectuals, are highly laudable. This reflects true aspirations of the people. It is hoped that the forthcoming interim government, will give due consideration to the democratic aspirations of the Bhutanese people. On behalf of the members of the Bhutanese Movement Steering Committee (BMSC) and on my own behalf, I have the privilege of supporting the formal declaration and release of the “Peoples’ Suggestions”. Mechi Bridge, Indo-Nepal Border July 17, 2006 (Tek Nath Rizal) Chairman (BMSC) Former Royal Advisory Councilor Twenty-five member drafting committee Sl. No. Names Portfolio Home address Block/ Dzongkhag/ Geog District 01. DashoThinley Penjore Chairman Thimthrom Thimphu 02. Mr. Balaram Paudyal Vice Chairman Bara Samtse 03. Mr. D.B. Rana Sangpang Vice Chairman Leopani Sarbhang 04. Gup Khila Vice Chairman Kurje Bumthang 05. Mrs. Jasoda Budathoki Woman Rep. Gaylegphug Sarbhang 06. Mr. Gopal Gurung Genl. Secretary Emirey Dagana 07. Mr. Narad Adhikari Genl. Secretary Goshi Dagana 08. Lopon Rinzin Dorji Genl. Secretary Rangzhikhar Trashigang 09. Mr. Tenzin G. Zangpo Genl. Secretary Tongzhang Trashi Yangtse 10. Mr. Kin Dorji Member Khar Pema Gatshel 11. Mr. Jagirman Lama Genl. Secretary Goshi Dagana 12. Mr. Padam Rizal Member Suntaley Dagana 13. -
MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11Th FYP) November, 2016
MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11th FYP) November, 2016 ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2013-2018) MID TERM REVIEW REPORT GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS COMMISSION ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN NOVEMBER 2016 Gross National Happiness Commission Page 1 MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11th FYP) November, 2016 Gross National Happiness Commission Page 2 MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11th FYP) November, 2016 Gross National Happiness Commission Page 3 MID TERM REVIEW REPORT (11th FYP) November, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................... 02 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 05 METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH ......................................................................................... 06 AN OVERVIEW OF ELEVENTH PLAN MID-TERM ACHIEVEMENTS ............................. 06 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................... 06 STATUS OF THE 11th FYP OBJECTIVE ..................................................................................... 07 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ...................................................................................................... 09 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT TRENDS ............................................................................................ 12 PLAN PERFORMANCE: CENTRAL SECTORS, AUTONOMOUS AGENCIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .............................................................................................................