DOCSLIB.ORG

The Panarchy of Peace

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Panarchy of Peace The Panarchy of Peace A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Mark R. Mason March 2008 2 This thesis titled THE PANARCHY OF PEACE by MARK R. MASON has been approved for the Center for International Studies by Elizabeth F. Collins Associate Professor of Classics and World Religions Jieli Li Director, International Development Studies Drew McDaniel Interim Director, Center for International Studies 3 ABSTRACT MASON, MARK R., M.A., March 2008, International Development Studies The Panarchy of Peace (159 pp.) Director of Thesis: Elizabeth F. Collins Panarchy theory has been utilized to first conceptualize the entrenched conflict that lasted for nearly 30 years between Aceh and Indonesia and second, the development of peace prior to and shortly following the tsunami of 2004. The purpose of this paper is to show how panarchy or complex adaptive systems theory can be used to explain the previous state of the Aceh-Indonesia conflict as a sustained maladaptive system and how it was eventually changed into an adaptive system harboring the potential for peaceful sustainability. There are four main questions that this thesis answers. First, how can the Aceh-Indonesia conflict be explained as a rigidity trap? Second, what were the main elements or inputs from cyclical systems below or above the Aceh-Indonesia conflict scale that led to the collapse of the rigidity trap and the generation of a healthy or complex adaptive system? Third, what role, if any, did the tsunami of December 2004 play in achieving the peace of the new complex adaptive system and fourth, what elements or inputs into the new healthy system may or may not lead to the systems peaceful sustainability? The conflict and the peace achieved between the two former antagonists appears to be an example of a maladapted cyclical socio-economic and political rigidity trap that was acted upon by new inputs from cyclical scales above the Aceh-Indonesia conflict scale. It is thought that this is the first time panarchy theory has been applied to an aspect of conflict transformation modeling. It is hoped that this initial 4 attempt will encourage others to test panarchy theory; maladaptive and adaptive system models, in the field of conflict transformation. Approved: _____________________________________________________________ Elizabeth F. Collins Associate Professor of Classics & World Religions 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Much appreciation is due to the following people and organizations for their assistance, direction and hospitality: to Dr. Jieli Li, Director of the International Development Studies program at Ohio University, whose decision to partially fund my attendance to the Alliance for Conflict Transformation summer institute at the University of Indonesia enabled my interest in the Aceh-Indonesia conflict to develop past books; to Dr. Dauda Abubakar for reigniting my interest in global governance and political conflict issues; to Dr. Bernard for introducing panarchy theory and exercising the kindest blend of constructive advice it has been my pleasure to experience in academia; to Dr. Collins for her inspiration, depth of knowledge on Indonesia and firm task mastering I required to make regular progress; to Dr. Imam and Gitayna Prasodjo for a wealth of contacts, a place to call home in Jakarta and Banda, and much laughter; to all the intensely engaging individuals of Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, the Tentara Nasional Indonesia, the Government Of Indonesia, and practitioners in the international development field in Jakarta and Aceh, from organizations such as International Organization for Migration, United States Agency for International Development, The Asia Foundation and Chemonics who agreed to sit for interviews and to all those who assisted and supported my research, this paper would not have been possible without you. Thank you. While I have endeavored to be accurate with the use of all quotes and meanings from interviews and analysis of material, any mistakes included within the text are mine and not of the participants or thesis advisors. 6 for Kanokwan รักเดียว ใจเดยวี ตลอดไป และในสวรรค 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................................3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.............................................................................................................................5 LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................................9 LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................10 LIST OF ACRONYMS & INDONESIAN TERMS.................................................................................11 PANARCHY TERMS & SYMBOLS ........................................................................................................13 METHODOLOGY......................................................................................................................................16 PREFACE....................................................................................................................................................18 CHAPTER 1: HISTORICAL ACEH ........................................................................................................25 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................26 INDIAN OCEAN ORIENTATION, SULTANS AND DIPLOMATIC TREATIES......................................................27 ACEH’S INTERNAL STRUGGLE AND EFFORTS IN ACHIEVING THE INDONESIA REPUBLIC ...........................30 PEACE, SPECIAL PROVINCIAL STATUS, AND ACEHNESE IDENTITY ............................................................33 SEALED-OFF FROM THE WORLD 1990-2004 ..............................................................................................37 REVOLVING PRESIDENTS, DUAL TRACK POLICIES & VYING FOR INFLUENCE OF THE TNI........................39 President Habibie May 1998 – September 1999..................................................................................41 President Wahid October 1999 – July 2001 ........................................................................................43 President Sukarnoputri July 2001 – September 2004..........................................................................47 CONCLUDING REMARKS............................................................................................................................52 CHAPTER 2: PANARCHY .......................................................................................................................54 THE DEVELOPMENT OF PANARCHY THEORY.............................................................................................55 What is Panarchy?...............................................................................................................................56 COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................60 PHASES OF A COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEM ..............................................................................................63 PROPERTIES OF A COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEM .......................................................................................68 MALADAPTIVE SYSTEMS...........................................................................................................................69 CONCLUDING REMARKS............................................................................................................................74 CHAPTER 3: ACEH’S RIGIDITY TRAP ...............................................................................................76 THE ACEH-INDONESIA CONFLICT AS A RIGIDITY TRAP.............................................................................77 GERAKAN ACEH MERDEKA RECONSTITUTED ...........................................................................................81 POLITICAL SYSTEM DESTABILIZATION......................................................................................................86 CONCLUDING REMARKS............................................................................................................................89 CHAPTER 4: THE COLLAPSE OF THE ACEH-INDONESIA RIGIDITY TRAP ...........................92 THE REVOLUTIONARY GENERAL...............................................................................................................94 PLATE TECTONICS & GERAKAN ACEH MERDEKA...................................................................................102 CONCLUDING REMARKS..........................................................................................................................110 CHAPTER 5: THE PANARCHY OF PEACE.......................................................................................111 BACK LOOP DYNAMICS & FORMAL REORGANIZATION...........................................................................113 TRANSITION FROM BACK LOOP TO FRONT LOOP (Α) TO (R) ....................................................................115 8 THE INTERNATIONALS.............................................................................................................................117
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PEMIKIRAN DAN TINDAKAN POLITIK HASAN TIRO Oleh: Abrar Muhammad Yus Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh E-Mail: [email protected]
    PEMIKIRAN DAN TINDAKAN POLITIK HASAN TIRO Oleh: Abrar Muhammad Yus Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh e-mail: [email protected] Abstrak Pergolakan politik rakyat Aceh pada dasarnya bersifat kesinambungan perjuangan politik bagi rakyat dan bangsa Aceh. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya tokoh-tokoh pejuang politik Aceh yang lahir dan dikenal kegigihannya dalam memperjuangkan ide-ide perjuangannya. Untuk melakukan kajian terhadap tokoh-tokoh tersebut, dapat dilihat dari pendekatan ataupun pola serta periode perjuangan politik yang dilakukan oleh para tokoh tersebut. Hasan Tiro sebagai tokoh “pejuang-politik” disamping itu ia juga sebagai “pemikir- pejuang” misalnya, secara umum dapat dilihat dalam tiga periode perjuangannya yaitu: pertama, periode ketika ia masih muda dan sekaligus sebagai penerus perjuangan Tgk. Daud Beureueh, kedua, periode ketika mendeklarasikan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), dan ketiga, periode penyesuaian perjuangan politik yang dalam periode ini Hasan Tiro mengalami pergeseran nilai ide-ide perjuangan politiknya, dari semangat nilai-nilai keagamaan berubah kearah yang kecenderungannya bersifat “sekuler”. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan tujuan perjuangan Hasan Tiro, serta pola perjuangan politiknya yang pada akhirnya harus berakhir di meja perundingan Helsinki. Kata Kunci: pemikiran politik, hasan tiro A. Sketsa Sosial-Politik Hasan Tiro Sejarah mencatat bahwa rakyat Aceh tidak dapat ditaklukkan oleh Belanda dengan cara yang militeristik, karena perang terhadap Belanda dalam pandangan rakyat Aceh merupakan perang suci “jihad fisabilillah,” yang bermakna jika mati akan disebut syahid karena didorong oleh semangat aqidah Islamiyah, yang sudah mengakar sangat kuat dalam pemahaman rakyat Aceh. Oleh karena itu, perang ini telah melibatkan semua lapisan masyarakat tidak terkecuali siapapun bahkan kaum perempuan sekalipun. Para ulama berperan penting dalam mengobarkan semangat jihad dalam perang tersebut.
    [Show full text]
  • Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam Di Aceh Sebagai Otonomi Khusus Yang Simetris
    Prof. Dr. Al Yasa` Abubakar, MA. PELAKSANAAN Syariat Islam DI ACEH SEBAGAI OTONOMI KHUSUS YANG ASIMETRIS (Sejarah Dan Perjuangan) Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh Tahun 2020 PELAKSANAAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH SEBAGAI OTONOMI KHUSUS YANG ASIMETRIS (SEJARAH DAN PERJUANGAN) Prof. Dr. Al Yasa` Abubakar, MA. Editor : DR. EMK. Alidar, S.Ag., M.Hum Tata Letak Isi : Muhammad Sufri Desain Cover : Syahreza Diterbitkan oleh: Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh Jln T. Nyak Arief No.221, Jeulingke. Banda Aceh Email : [email protected] Telp : (0651) 7551313 Fax : (0651) 7551312, (0651) 7551314 Bekerjasama dengan Percetakan: CV. Rumoh Cetak Jalan Utama Rukoh, Syiahkuala, Banda Aceh Email: [email protected] | Hp: 08116888292 Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh viii + 224 hlm. 14 x 21 cm. ISBN. 978-602-58950-5-0 Pengantar penulis BISMILLAHIRRAHMANIRRAHIM Puji dan syukur penulis persembahkan ke hadirat Allah Swt. atas segala karunia dan rahmat yang dilimpahkan- Nya, shalawat dan salam penulis haturkan ke pangkuan Nabi Muhammad Rasul penutup dan penghulu para nabi--yang diutus sebagai rahmat untuk semesta alam, serta kepada semua keluarga dan Sahabat beliau. Dengan izin serta karunia Allah Swt. penulisn buku dengn judul PELAKSANAAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH SEBAGAI OTONOMI KHUSUS YANG ASIMETRIS (Sejarah Dan Perjuangan) telah dapat penulis rampungkan dan selesaikan penulisannya. Untuk itu penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang tulus kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis, dengan caranya masing-masing, sehingga tulisan ini dapat penulis rampungkan. Terutama sekali kepada para mahasiswa, para peneliti dan para peminat yang sering mengajukan pertanyaan yang tajam dan menggelitik, kritik yang pedas, atau pujian berlebihan yang tidak menggembirakan, baik mengenai isi buku yang penulis tulis, atau juga mengenai kebijakan, dan kenyataan nyata pelaksanaan qanun- qanun yang berkaitan dengna syariat Islam selama ini.
    [Show full text]
  • Camscanner 07-09-2020 10.13.44
    Daftar Isi KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... iv DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ vi DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................... xiii BagianSatu Sejarah Aceh 1. Sejarah Singkat Aceh........................................................................ 1 2. Masa Kesultanan Aceh ..................................................................... 6 BagianDua Rumoh Aceh Adat dan Sejarah . 1. Adat Menetap .................................................................................... 20 2. Sekilas Rumoh Aceh ......................................................................... 23 3. Upacara Dan Adat............................................................................. 36 4. Upacara Pengambilan Bahan dari Hutan .......................................... 37 5. Upacara Pada Saat Mendirikan Rumah ............................................ 44 6. Upacara Adat Ketika Menempati Rumah Baru.................................. 47 7. Keterkaitan Dengan Adat Lain........................................................... 49 8. Kearifan Lokal ................................................................................... 52 Halaman iv Bagian Tiga Struktur Rumoh Aceh . 1. Alat Dan Ukuran ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book
    Paramita:Paramita: Historical Historical Studies Studies Journal, Journal, 29(2) 29(2) 2019: 2019 119 -129 ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v29i2.16217 NATIONAL HEROES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXT BOOK Suwito Eko Pramono, Tsabit Azinar Ahmad, Putri Agus Wijayati Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang ABSTRACT ABSTRAK History education has an essential role in Pendidikan sejarah memiliki peran penting building the character of society. One of the dalam membangun karakter masyarakat. Sa- advantages of learning history in terms of val- lah satu keuntungan dari belajar sejarah dalam ue inculcation is the existence of a hero who is hal penanaman nilai adalah keberadaan pahla- made a role model. Historical figures become wan yang dijadikan panutan. Tokoh sejarah best practices in the internalization of values. menjadi praktik terbaik dalam internalisasi However, the study of heroism and efforts to nilai. Namun, studi tentang kepahlawanan instill it in history learning has not been done dan upaya menanamkannya dalam pembelaja- much. Therefore, researchers are interested in ran sejarah belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh reviewing the values of bravery and internali- karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meninjau zation in education. Through textbook studies nilai-nilai keberanian dan internalisasi dalam and curriculum analysis, researchers can col- pendidikan. Melalui studi buku teks dan ana- lect data about national heroes in the context lisis kurikulum, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan of learning. The results showed that not all data tentang pahlawan nasional dalam national heroes were included in textbooks. konteks pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian Besides, not all the heroes mentioned in the menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua pahlawan book are specifically reviewed.
    [Show full text]
  • Reimagining Peacemaking: Women's Roles in Peace Processes
    JUNE 2015 Reimagining Peacemaking: Women’s Roles in Peace Processes MARIE O’REILLY, ANDREA Ó SÚILLEABHÁIN, AND THANIA PAFFENHOLZ Cover Photo: Signing ceremony of the ABOUT THE AUTHORS March 2014 peace pact between the government of the Philippines and the MARIE O’REILLY is Editor and Research Fellow at the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, Manila, International Peace Institute. March 27, 2014. © Romeo Ranoco/ Reuters/Corbis. Email: [email protected] Disclaimer: The views expressed in this ANDREA Ó SÚILLEABHÁIN is Senior Policy Analyst at the paper represent those of the authors International Peace Institute. and not necessarily those of the International Peace Institute. IPI welcomes consideration of a wide Email: [email protected] range of perspectives in the pursuit of a well-informed debate on critical THANIA PAFFENHOLZ is Senior Researcher at the policies and issues in international Graduate Institute Geneva’s Centre on Conflict, affairs. Development and Peacebuilding. IPI Publications Email: [email protected] Adam Lupel, Director of Research and Publications Marie O’Reilly, Editor and Research Fellow ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Marisa McCrone, Assistant Production This publication was made possible by generous funds Editor from the Permanent Mission of Thailand to the United Suggested Citation: Nations, the government of Norway, and the government Marie O’Reilly, Andrea Ó Súilleabháin, of Finland, for which IPI is very grateful. and Thania Paffenholz, “Reimagining Peacemaking: Women’s Roles in Peace The authors would like to thank Jacalyn Bennett, Steven Processes,” New York: International Dixon, Mary Anne Feeney, Anne Marie Goetz, Miki Jacevic, Peace Institute, June 2015 . Lone Jessen, Adam Lupel, Youssef Mahmoud, Shadia © by International Peace Institute, 2015 Marhaban, Sanam Naraghi-Anderlini, Jacqueline O’Neill, All Rights Reserved Maureen Quinn, Nick Ross, Irene Santiago, Elisabeth Scheper, Anita Schjølset, Laurel Stone, Nahla Valji, and www.ipinst.org Libby Wagner.
    [Show full text]
  • Women at the Indonesian Peace Table: Enhancing the Contributions of Women to Conflict Resolution
    November 2010 Women at the Indonesian peace table: Enhancing the contributions of women to conflict resolution Report and policy recommendations with the Indonesian Institute of Sciences Women at the Peace Table Indonesia The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) “Mediation for peace” The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent mediation organisation dedicated to helping improve the global response to armed conflict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal to reduce the consequences of violent conflict, improve security, and contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflict. It maintains a neutral stance towards the warring parties that it mediates between and, in order to maintain its impartiality it is funded by a variety of governments, private foundations and philanthropists. Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2010 Images (front cover) An activist from West Papua protests against violence in front of the vice presidential palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, 16 October 2000. AP Photo/Dita Alangkara Globe showing Asia Pacific region. © iStockphoto Images (back cover) Internally displaced persons inside a refugee tent, Beto Timur, Timor-Leste, 3 July 2008. © UN Photo/Martine Perret A batik design from Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Arria-Formula Meetings
    Arria-Formula Meetings This table has been jointly compiled by Sam Daws and Loraine Sievers, as co-authors of The Procedure of the UN Security Council, and the staff of Security Council Report. The support extended by the Security Council Affairs Division in the compilation of the list is hereby recognised and greatly appreciated. ARRIA-FORMULA MEETINGS DATE SUBJECT/DOCUMENT IN WHICH INVITEE(S) ORGANISER(S) THE MEETING WAS MENTIONED March 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina; S/1999/286; Fra Jozo Zovko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Venezuela ST/PSCA/1/Add.12 18 December 1992 Persecution of Shiite ‘Marsh Arabs’ M.P. Emma Nicholson (UK) Venezuela, Hungary in Iraq 3 March 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 March 1993 Former Yugoslavia David Owen and Cyrus Vance, Co-Chairs of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia 15 April 1993 South Africa Richard Goldstone, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry regarding Venezuela the Prevention of Public Violence and Intimidation in South Africa 25 June 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Contact Group of the Organization of the Islamic Conference 12 August 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Organization of the Islamic Conference ministerial mission 6 September 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 28 September 1993 Croatia Permanent Representative of Croatia 2 March 1994 Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia Czech Republic 18 March 1994 Croatia Franjo Tudjman, President of Croatia 11 April 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina
    [Show full text]
  • I:\Zakiyuddin B\Jurnal\Ijtihad\
    Ijtihad, Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 15, No. 2 (2015), pp. 159-176, doi : 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i2.159-176 Dinamika mazhab Shafi’i dengan cara Aceh: Studi tentang praktik mazhab di kalangan tokoh agama Zulkarnain IAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i2.159-176 This study of the dynamics of shafi’ite school tried to uncover the diversity of the views regarding certain problems among the scholars of Shafi’ite school and between particular scholar and the imam Shafi’i himself. This focus deal with the dynamics existed in the Shafi’ite books. It should be done in the wise manner, for the dynamics it self was triggered by the certain situation and condition, different contexts, space, time, geography, circumstance and the condition of the nature that give birth to the different legal regulation. To understand the dynamics that occurred in those Shafi’ite books easily, we may borrow the rules of Arabic syntax namely ‘ilm nahw, associated with the rule of istitsna’ which consisted of six letters; illa, ‘adaa, siwa, ghairu, khala and hasya. Those six letters have the same function that is the exemption, but the usage of each letter in the sentence has different rule in Arabic grammar. The dynamics rise dualism of Islamic jurisprudence in Aceh, in which the sharia court refer to the Compilation of Islamic Jurisprudence, while tengku ( local muslim scholars) in Dayah refer to the turas book of Shafi’ite school. Slowly, the friction started between the legal decision issued by the sharia court and the fatwas issued by the tengku of Dayah (local Islamic boarding school), for instance, the issue of talaq, inheritance and other legal issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Perempuan Dalam Gerakan Kebangsaan
    PEREMPUAN DALAM GERAKAN KEBANGSAAN Triana Wulandari Hilmar Farid Perempuan dalam Gerakan Kebangsaan Triana Wulandari Pengantar : Sri Margana Prakata Penulis : Triana Wulandari Sekapur Sirih : Hilmar Farid Desain Sampul : Ruhtata Tata-Letak : Tim Redaksi Penerbit Cetakan I: November 2017 Perpustakaan Nasional : Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) Wulandari, Triana. Perempuan dalam Gerakan Kebangsaan. xxxii + 312 hlm.:15,5 x 23 cm ISBN :978-602-72017-7-4 Hak cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Dilarang mengutip atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku tanpa seizin tertulis dari Penerbit. Isi di luar tanggung jawab percetakan Sekapur Sirih Oleh:Oleh: Dr. Hilmar Hilmar Farid Farid DirjenDirektur Kebudayaan Jenderal Kemendikbud Kebudayaan RI Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia BERBICARA tentang gerakan kaum perempuan, di ujung dunia mana pun, selalu menjadi tema perbincangan yang menarik dan hangat. Bukan saja karena sisi “perempuan”-nya, melainkan lebih karena isu-isu yang diusungnya senantiasa menjadi titik perbincangan menarik di tengah dunia yang didominasi kuasa lelaki ini. Di Indonesia sendiri gerakan kaum perempuan sudah dimulai sejak awal, sejak jaman kolonialisme, bahkan jauh sebelum berdirinya negara Republik Indonesia. Nama-nama seperti Ken Dedes, Tribuana Tunggadewi, Roro Jonggrang, dan lain-lain sudah cukup populer sebagai perempuan legendaris yang menurut beberapa tafsir sejarah –meski perlu dikaji lebih serius—sedikit banyak dapat terhitung sebagai pergerakan perempuan kala itu. Di jaman modern, gerakan kaum perempuan menjadi semakin terorganisir, terstruktur, dan massif, mulai dari era Kartini hingga era reformasi terkini. Sudah banyak hasil yang terlihat dan bisa dinikmati dari gerakan perempuan berabad-abad lamanya itu. Namun demikian, dalam konteks sejarah perjuangan bangsa, peran kaum perempuan kerap diabaikan, bahkan dipandang sebelah mata.
    [Show full text]
  • Preventive Diplomacy: Skills and Tools Towards Effective Peacebuilding
    ASEAN Regional Forum Workshop on Preventive Diplomacy: Skills and Tools Towards Effective Peacebuilding Co-Chairs Report (Myanmar, the United States of America, and New Zealand) 17-19 September 2018 Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Background and Overview of Workshop ...................................................................................................... 5 DAY 1 – 17 September 2018 ..................................................................................................................... 6 DAY 2 – 18 September 2018 ..................................................................................................................... 7 DAY 3 – 19 September 2018 ..................................................................................................................... 9 Monitoring and Evaluation Tools ................................................................................................................ 11 Pre-Workshop and End-of-Workshop Surveys ....................................................................................... 11 Delayed Post-Workshop Survey .............................................................................................................. 13 Key Informant and Informal Scoping ...................................................................................................... 13 Guided Observation ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN DAN DAKWAH Konstribusi A
    Dr. Syabuddin Gade, M.Ag PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN DAN DAKWAH Konstribusi A. Hasjmy Menghadapi Multi Krisis di Aceh Penyunting: Prof. Madya Dr. Hj. Abdul Ghafar Don (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) Diterbitkan Oleh: ArraniryPress - Lembaga Naskah Aceh (NASA) ~ i ~ PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL: KATALOG DALAM TERBITAN (KDT) PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN DAN DAKWAH Konstribusi A. Hasjmy Menghadapi Multi Krisis di Aceh Edisi Pertama, Cet. 1 Tahun 2017 ArraniryPress dan Lembaga Naskah Aceh (NASA) xx + 439 hlm. 13 cm x 20.5 cm ISBN : 978-602-7837-06-5 Hak Cipta Pada Penulis All rights Reserved Cetakan Pertama, Oktober 2017 Pengarang : Dr. Syabuddin Gade, M.Ag Penyunting : Prof. Madya Dr. Hj. Abdul Ghafar Don Layout/Tata letak : LKASGroup Diterbitkan atas kerjasama: ArraniryPress Jl. Lingkar Kampus Darussalam Banda Aceh 23111 Telp. (0651) - 7552921/Fax. (0651) - 7552922 E-mail: [email protected] Lembaga Naskah Aceh (NASA) JL. Ulee Kareng - Lamreung, Desa Ie Masen, No. 9A Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh 23117 Telp./Fax. : 0651-635016 E-mail: [email protected] ~ ii ~ PENGANTAR PENULIS A. Hasjmy dikenali bukan sahaja sebagai sasterawan, poli- tikus, sejarawan dan ulama, tetapi juga sebagai tokoh pen- didikan dan dakwah di Aceh. Tambahan lagi, kepakaran A. Hasjmy dalam beberapa bidang keilmuan yang terkesan “en- siklopedik” bukanlah “isapan jempol belaka”, tetapi dibuktikan dengan karya tulis yang mencapai hampir 60 karya. Semua ini merupakan warisan berguna bagi generasi Aceh masa kini dan masa hadapan khususnya dan bagi umat manusia pada umumnya. Kajian terhadap pemikiran A. Hasjmy, setakat ini memang banyak mendapat perhatian dari pelbagai kalangan. Dalam buku Badruzzaman Ismail, et al., Delapan puluh tahun melalui jalan raya dunia A.
    [Show full text]
  • Potret Pahlawan Dalam Karya Tapestri
    POTRET PAHLAWAN DALAM KARYA TAPESTRI ARTIKEL FITRIA ERVIANI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SENI RUPA JURUSAN SENI RUPA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG Wisuda Periode September 2017 Abstrak Berbahasa Indonesia Abstrak Tujuan pembuatan karya akhir ini adalah menciptakan tujuh potret pahlawan Indonesia teknik tapestry, dengan alasan karena pengorbanan, perjuangan, dan tindakan mereka yang sangat berarti dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Alasan lain generasi muda sekarang kurang menghargai jasa para pahlawan, dan rasa nasionalismenya kian memudar. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengambil tema potret pahlawan sebagai subjek dalam berkarya. Metode proses penciptaan karya : pertama, persiapan dengan cara melakukan pengamatan. Kedua, elaborasi, ketiga, tahap sintesis, keempat, realisasi konsep yaitu membuat sketsa, persiapan alat dan bahan, memindahkan sketsa, proses berkarya, dan finishing. Kelima, penyelesaian yaitu pameran dan pembuatan katalog dan laporan. Hasil karya, potret pahlawan Indonesia yakni Raden Ajeng Kartini, Cut Nyak Meutia, Sultan Hasanudin, Jenderal Sudirman, Imam Bonjol, Ir. Soekarno, dan Teuku Umar. Diharapkan karya akhir bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa jurusan seni rupa, sebagai bahan apresiasi dan karya pembanding untuk menciptakan karya tapestri yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang. Kata Kunci : Potret Pahlawan, Tapestri Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris Abstract The purpose of making this final work is for creating seven potraits Indonesian’s heroes of dashing tapestry techiques. With reason because of sacrifices, stuggles, and actions that giving meaning and benefits for society. Other reason, today the younger generations are less appreciative of the heroes and their sense of nationalism is fading away. Therefore, the author takes a theme about as a subject in this work. The method of creation processnof work : first, preparation bay way doing observatio.
    [Show full text]