Aquatic Invasions (2007) Volume 2, Issue 4: 281-312 DOI 10.3391/ai.2007.2.4.2 © 2007 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2007 REABIC (http://www.reabic.net) This is an Open Access article Special issue “Alien species in European coastal waters” Geoff Boxshall, Ferdinando Boero and Sergej Olenin (Guest Editors) Research article Seeing Red: Alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Israel Bella S. Galil National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research, POB 8030, Haifa 31080, Israel E-mail:
[email protected] Received 10 September 2007; accepted in revised form 20 November 2007 Abstract An overview is presented of the metazoan alien biota recorded from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Of the 296 alien species, 284 have been introduced from the Red Sea/Indo West-Pacific through the Suez Canal. A brief history of the research on introduced species along the Israeli coast is presented along with the list of species, and their ecological and economic impacts are discussed. Key words: invasion, Israel, Mediterranean, Suez Canal, economic impact A brief history of the research on marine alien species off the Mediterranean coast of Israel The first marine alien species from the coast of Israel was found on the beach of Jaffa (Figure 1) and described in 1891 as Cerithium levantinum by E. A. Smith (in Hart, 1891). That species was later identified as C. scabridum Philippi, 1848 (Mienis, 1992b), a species known from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, that had already been described from the newly excavated Suez Canal and its Mediterranean terminal at Port Said (Fuchs 1878, Keller, 1883).