AUG 3 0 Toli CLERK of Cgilrt SUPREME COURT of OHI TABLE of CONTENTS
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NO. 2011-0215 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF OHIO APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR CUYAHOGA COUNTY, OHIO NO. 94737 IN RE: M.W., Adjudicated delinquent child MERIT BRIEF OF APPELLEE Counselfor Appellee Counsel for Amicus Curiae: William D. Mason (#0037540) Marsha L. Levick Cuyahoga County Prosecutor Juvenile Law Center 1315 Walnut Street, Suite 400 By: Daniel T. Van (#oo84614) Philadelphia, PA 19107 Assistant Prosecuting Attorneys The Justice Center Kim B. Tandy (OH 0076173) 1200 Ontario Street Children's Law Center Cleveland, Ohio 44113 104 E. 7th Street Covington, KY 41011 Counselfor Appellant Amanda J. Powell (#0076418) Nadia Serratan Assistant State Public Defender National Juvenile Defender Center 25o East Broad Street, Suite 1400 1350 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 304 Columbus, Ohio 43215 Washington, DC (614)466-5394 Joshua Tepfer Center on Wrongful Convictions of Y-ou±h 42o E. Superior Avenue FM Chicago, IL 6o611 AUG 3 0 tOli CLERK OF CGilRT SUPREME COURT OF OHI TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTI ON .................................................................................................................. i STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS ..........................................................................i I,AW AND ARGUMENT ......................................................................................................6 APPELLANT'S PROPOSITION OF LAW: A CHILD HAS THE RIGHT TO COUNSEL AT ALL STAGES OF THE PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HIM. BECAUSE OHIO'S GENERAL ASSEMBLY HAS DESIGNATED INTERROGATION AS A STAGE OF THE PROCEEDINGS, A CHILD MUST BE REPRESENTED BY HIS PARENT, GUARDIAN, CUSTODIAN, OR AN ATTORNEY BEFORE THE CHILD CAN WAIVE HIS RIGHT TO COUNSEL PURSUANT TO MIRANDA. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................28 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE .............................................................................................31 Appendices Juv. R. 2 ................................................................................................................................6 Juv. R. 4 ............................................................................................................................... 8 R.C. 2151.352 ....................................................................................................................... 9 .......................... R.C. 2935.14 .......................:..................................................................:. R.C. 2152.01 ....................................................................................................................... 10 11 R.C. 2152.03 ......:....... ...................................................................... 2 R. C. 2152.13 ............. .........................................................................................................19 R.C. 2152.17 ........................................................................................................................22 R.C 2152.61 ........................................................................................................................ R.C 2152.81 ........................................................................................................................ 23 R.C 2152.811 ...................................................................................................................... 28 R.C 2151.211 ....................................................................................................................... 34 R.C 3 2151.2........................................................................................................................ 35 R.C 2151.231 ...................................................................................................................... 39 R.C 2151.232 .......................................................................................................................^2 R.C 2151.271 ...................................................................................................................... 43 R.C 2151.28 ........................................................................................................................ R.C 2151.281 ...................................................................................................................... 5047 R.C 2151.31 ........................................................................................................................ 54 R.C 2151.314 ...................................................................................................................... 56 ... .................... R.C 2151.33 ...................................................................... .. R.C 2151.34 ........................................................................................... ................. 6o R.C 2151.35 ........................................................................................................................ 67 R.C 2151.353 ...................................................................................................................... 71 R.C 2151.356 .....................................................................................................................:. 77 R.C 2151.357 ....................................................................................................................... 81 R.C 2151.358 ...................................................................................................................... 85 R.C 2151.359 .......................................................................... .................. 9o R.C 2151.40 ........................................................................................................................ 92 R.C 2151.412 ....... ............................................................................................................... 93 R.C 2151.414 ...................................................................................................................... 98 R.C 2151.421 .....................................................................................................................105 R.C2i5i.424 ..........................,....................................................' ' ................. 115 ........................................................... 117 R.C 2151.50 ........................................................... .................................................................................................................118 R.C 2151.56 ...... R.C 2151.85 .......................................................................................................................135 Colorado Revised Statutes 19-2-511 ................................................................................ 138 Indiana Code 31-32-5-1 ................................................................................................... 140 Connecticut General Statute Annotated 466-137 ............................................................142 Illinois Compiled Statutes 405/5-170 ..............................................................................144 Iowa Code Annotated 232.11 ...........................................................................................145 Kansas Statutes Annotated 38-2333 ...............................................................................147 Montana Code Annotated 41-5-331 ................................................................................ 148 North Carolina General Statute 70-2101 .........................................................................150 Oldahoma Statutes 2-2-301 .............................................................................................152 West Virginia Statute 49-3-2 ...........................................................................................154 Ohio General Code 1639-30 .............................................................................................157 R.C. 2151.35 (1968) .........................................................................................................159 161 127 Ohio Laws 547 ..............................:............................................................................ 132 Ohio Laws, Part I, 916 ...............................................................................................164 LSC Notes Am. S.B. 383 ...................................................................................................166 .... 130 Ohio3 ................................................................................................ Laws 62 """' i67 133 Ohio Laws 2040 .........................................................................................................169 LSC Notes Am. Sub. H.B. 320 .........................................................................................171 Summary of 1969 Enactments .........................................................................................177 136 Ohio Laws 1868 .........................................................................................................i883 148 Ohio Laws 9447 ...................................................................................................... LSC Notes Am. Sub. H.B. 66 ........................................................................................185 R TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Cases (1963) 372 U.S. 335 ................................................................. 9, 10 Gideon v. Wainwright In re C.S., 115 Ohio