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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13021-0 — the Rise of Early Modern Science 3Rd Edition Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13021-0 — The Rise of Early Modern Science 3rd Edition Index More Information Index ‘Abduh, Muhammad, 139, 170 Averröes (Ibn Rushd), 66, 92–4, 98n, 137 ‘Ali, 78 Avicenna, see Ibn Sina Abelard, Peter, 88, 103, 106, 174, 245, 301 Awrangzeb, 127 Abu Bakr, 78 al-Azhar, 167 Abu Bishr Matta, 146–7 Accademy dei Linci, 269 Bacon, Francis, 44 Adelard of Bath, 107 Bacon, Roger, 258, 295 advocates, 116–17, 137 Baghdad, 143, 145, 152 al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din, 170 al-Baghadadi, ‘Abd al-Latif, 151 air, weight of, 6 Ibn Bajja, 65 Alfonsine tables, 68 Balazs, Etienne, 234, 246 Alford, William, 219n Bardeen, John, 331 algebra, 176, 261, 263, 295 Basalla, George, 28n Allee, Mark, 227n Basel, 297 Allen, Robert C, 330n al-Battani, 62, 64 Almagest, 63, 64, 71, 176, 177, 264, 271, 295, 303 Bayer, Johann, 281 anatomy, 156–61, 297, 322 Bekar, Clifford, 332 Chinese study of, 242–5, 255 Ben-David, 7, 17, 19–25, 51 Anselm of Canterbury, 174 Bentley, R, 318n Apollonius of Perga, 97 Berkey, Jonathan, 141n, 144n Aquinas, 88, 245 Berman, Harold J., x, 11, 121–2, 132, 233 Arab Spring, xi, 331 Bernard of Chartres, 174 Arab, defined, 55n Bible, 94, 107, 108, 112, 119, 141, 174, 303, 306 Arabic grammar, 83 biology, 35 Arabic science, 53ff al-Bitruji, 64 Arabic-Islamic civilization, 36, 76ff Blue, Gregory, 261 Arabic-Islamic world, 294 Bodde, Derk, 14n, 203, 205, 209n, 214n, 220n, Archimedes, 21, 97 222n, 249, 261 Aristarchus, 97 Bohannan, Paul, 220n, 223n Aristotle, 97f, 102, 104, 166, 176, 179, 180, 181, 182, Bologna, 173, 185, 187, 191, 191 238, 265, 303 university of, 173, 303 Natural Books, 267, 283–4, 294, 300, Book of Changes, 210 Arnzen, Rüdiger, 98n, 103n book of nature, 49, 305 al-Ash’ari, 86–9, book of Revelation, 305 Asian century, 332 Boyle, R., 322, 323 astronomical tests, 274–6 Bradwardine, 59, 214 Atlases, 281–2 Brahe, Tycho, 58, 66, 73, 163, 271, 273, 274, 275, Augustine, 140, 281, 295, 310 auspicious days, 281 Brattain, Walter, 331 autocratic rule, Chinese, 215 Brockey, Liam, 266, 270n autopsy, 323; also see post-mortems Brundage, J, 114n, 186n 376 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13021-0 — The Rise of Early Modern Science 3rd Edition Index More Information Index 377 Bucaille, Maurice, 94n Cohen, I. B., 302n, 316n, 317n Bucciantini, M, 304n Coimbra, 265 Buddhism, 38 Columbo, Realdus, 158ff Bulliet, R., 54n comet of 1577, 308 Bullough, V., 186 communalism, 26, 301 bureaucratic feudalism, 39 Conant, James, 324 bureaucratic structures, Chinese, 218 Conches, William of, 103, 105, 107, 109 Bürgel, Christoph, 152n, 155, 160 condemnation of 1277, 182–4 Buridan, Jean, 59, 214, 282 confucian thought, 38, 39, 207, 214, 221, 234 Buringh, Eljo, 330n orthodoxy, 214 Butterfield, Herbert, 299 Conrad, Lawrence, 161 Buxbaum, David, 230n constitutionalism, ix, 3, 112, 113, 114, 119, 123, 127, Byrant, Joseph, 330n 130, 285 Byzantine empire, 140, 225 Copernicus, 34, 45, 46, 61, 62–70, 160, 170, 178, 271, 276, 280, 295, 302–3 Cairo, 143, 148, 152, 157, 192 Commenta-riolius, 61, 71 Calvin, John, 47 De Revolutionibus, 68, 303 Canon law, 112ff coroner’s manual, 297 Canterbury court, 116 corporations, 113, 125–6 capitalism, modern, 294 Coulson, N, j., 131, 132n Carlaw, Kenneth I, 332 cross-questioning, 116, 131, 137 cathedral schools, 173–4 crystalline spheres, 304 catholic Christianity, 43 cultural institutions, 204 catholic Church, 88, 124 catholic culture areas, 45 D’Elia, Pasquale, 266n, 274n, 288, 289 censorial system, 217 Dabashi, Hamid, 166 centrifugal forces, 315ff Dallal, Ahmad, 95n63 Ceruzzi, Paul, 332 Damascus, 9, 143, 152, 157, 192 Ch’ing China, 28, 251 de Bary, William Theodore, 214n, 251 Ch’ü, 221–3 Deane, Thatcher, 267n Ch’ü, T’ung-Tsu, 216 Dear, Peter, 300n Chaffee, John, 215n, 247n demographic change, 173 Chalcidus, 103 Denmark, 296, 303, 310, 311 Chamberlain, Michael, 144 Descartes, R., 58, 296, 310, 313 Chan, Hok-Lam, 271 Di Bono, Mario, 69–70 Chao, Yüan-ling, 256n Diaz, Manuel, 271 Chapman, A., 274n directorate of education, 251, 286 Chartres, 174 disciplinary matrix, 31 Chenu, M. D., 100, 104, 107, 174n discovery machine, 273n, 304 chi’i, 29, 207, 208, 285 disinterestedness, 26, 185, 273n, 301 China, ix, 3, 7, 56, 140, 191, 195, 293, 298 dissection, 156–9, 188–95 Chinese bureau of mathematics and astronomy, forbidden, 192 269–79 divergence, European, 42, 110, 137, 272n Chinese law, x, 40, 121, 219–35 due process of law, 114–36 Chinese mathematics, 55, 56, 57 Chinese, 224 Chinese philosophy, 203 Dunne, John, 266, 268n Christian schools, 140 Durand, William, 115, 127, 131 Christianity, in China, 266f Durkheim, E., 50 Chu Hsi, 205, 212, 214, 221, 236–8, 240, 246 chü-jen (recommended man), 248 ecumenical science, 16 Cicero, 103 education, Chinese 203 circulation of the blood, 158, 297, 321 Confucian, 235 civilizational analysis, x, 204, 264, 265, 285–7, Eickelman, D., 145n 293ff, 299, 320, 325 eight deliberations, Chinese, 222 Clagett, Marshall, 282n, 300n eight-legged essay, 239n, 247–8 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13021-0 — The Rise of Early Modern Science 3rd Edition Index More Information 378 Index Einstein, Albert, 333 Galen of Pergamon, 97, 103, 151, 153, 176, 192, Eisenstein, E., 293 295, 297, election by consent, 127 Galileo, 15n, 34, 37, 43, 45, 49, 67, 214, 245, 261, elements, Chinese, 29, 205, 262, 266, 269, 271, 289, 298, 304, 305 284, 287 and law of free fall, 315 five phases of, 207–8; also see wu hsing Dialogue Concerning Two World Systems, ellipse, 312 309–10 and Kepler, 312–13 and falling bodies, 310 Elman, B., 250–1, 279, 283n and rings of Saturn, 305 Elvin, M., 213n, 230 Starry Messenger, 270, 305 embryos, 157 Gardiner, Daniel K., 237n emperor, Chinese, 209, 270, 274, 284 Gassendi, P, 313 and law, 231 gate of ijtihad, 132 Endress, G., 138n geometry, 33, 34, 57, 58, 59, 97, 140, 147, 174, 261, Engelfriet, F., 261n, 266, 283 262, 264, 270, 280, 295, 297, 318 England, 14, 322, 327 Gerard of Cremona, 177 English common law, 133 Germany, 303, 327 epistemé, 95 Gernet, Jacques, 213n Erasistratus, 97 al-Ghazali, 89–92, 101, 146–7 Escarra, Jean, 222n, 259, 260n Gibb, H. A. R., 95n62 ethos of science, 25–7, 300 Gilbert, William, 6, 44, 258, 309, 321 Euclid, 57, 97, 174, 261, 262, 265, 288 On the Magnet, 44, 259 Elements of, 57, 58, 174 Gingerich, Owen, 29, 68, 72, 295, 303, 304, 309, Planetary Hypotheses, 264 311, 313 Eudoxus, 264 god as a geometer, 318 European law vs Chinese, 219 Goiten, S. D., 154, 155 revolution of, 112–29 Goldstein, Bernard, 67 European science, 293ff Goldstone, J, 330 European transformation, 111–29 Graham, A, C., 209n evidence, statistical, 11 Graham, Loren, 329 examination system, Chinese, grammar vs logic, 146–7 215, 236–42, 247, 294 grand councils, 217 inefficiency of, 239n11 Graney, M, 271n and meritocracy, 253–4 Grant, Edward, 173–8, 181, 182, 282n, 300n experimentalism, 319–20 Gratian, 112, 170, 245 eyeglasses, invention of, 295 and Concord of Discordant Canons, 112, 131, 138 Fabrizio, G., 321 gravity, 67, 302, 312, 314–19 Fairbank, J., 214n Graz, Austria, 306 Fakhry, M., 146n Greek education, 140 al-Farabi, 86, 101, 109 Greek natural philosophy, 53, 97ff, 146–7, 153, Febvre, L., 332n 170, 175–9, 265, 294 Fierro, Maribel, 136n Greeks, 15, 96 fiqh, 59 Gregory, Pope, 124 Five Books, 211, 221 Grosseteste, William, 106 five punishments, 222, Gutas, Dimitri, 53n Five teachings (Chu Hsi), 237–8 hadd crimes, 155 Flamsteed, John, 281 hadiths, 59, 79, 82, 192 Florence, 295, 304 Hallaq, Wael, 115 Fowler-Magerl, Linda, 114n Halley, E., 314 France, 303, 322, 327 Hamarneh, Sami, 157n Frauenberg, 303 Han fei-tzu, 222 Freeman, Chris, 332 Hanbali law, 83, 133, 148 French, Roger, 189n, 191 handbooks, astronomical, see zij tables © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13021-0 — The Rise of Early Modern Science 3rd Edition Index More Information Index 379 handbooks, 152 (Islamic legal) Iran, 60 Hanifa law, 83, 148 ISIS, xi Hanson, N. R., 43 Islam, 3, 15, 76–102 Hartner, Willy, 67 and creeds, 81ff Hartwell, Robert, 229n, 240, 249 Islamic hospitals, 149–52 Harvey, William, 194, 321, 323, medicine, 149–62 Hashimoto, K., 268n, 272, 273, 288 Islamic law, ix, 79f, 89, 121, 129–38 Haskins, Charles Homer, 11, 103n, 174n five categories of, 88, 138 Hatch, Edwin, 140 isnad (chain of transmitters), 83 Hawksbee, Francis, 6 Istanbul, 162 al-Haytham, Ibn, 37, 54, 59, 74, 176, 262, 294, Italy, 14, 174, 303, 322, 327 298 ius commune, 112, 115, 130 Hebrew University, 194 Hegel, Robert, 232n Jami, Catherine, 261n, 264n Heinen, Anton, 168, Jennings, Ronald, 117n, 137 heliocentrism, see Ptolemy Jesuits, 309 Hellenic schools, 140 in China, 264–79 Henderson, John, 268n Job of Edessa, 145–6 Henry, John, 300n Johansen, Baber, 132–3 Herophilus, 97, 295 Judaic culture, 15, Herren, Judith, 225n Jupiter, 73, 271, 276, 304, 321 Hertz, Heinrich, 331 jurisdiction, 127 Herwart, Georg, 308 al-Jurjani, 166 Hevelius, J., 322 hexagrams, 210–11 kalam, 85–8 Hindu law, 114n Kangxi emperor, 277, 298 Hindu numerals, 55, 56 al-Karaji, 57 Hippocrates, 97, 176, 192, 295 Kashi, Jamshid, 60 Hippocratic oath, 150 Keddie, Nikki, 170n hisba, 156 Kennedy, E. S., 60, 66, 263n Ho, Minghui, 280n Kepler, Johannes, 34, 58, 67, 73, 245, 261, 271, Ho, Ping-ti, 215, 238n 272, 273, 282, 295, 303–13 Holland, 121, 322 Epitome of the Copernican System, 280 Holzman, Donald, 259 laws, 280, 282, 308, 312, 313 Hooke, Robert, 314, 316 and New Astronomy, 308–13 hospitals, 149–52 kharijites, 78, Hourani, Albert, 139 al-Khwarizmi, 176, 263 Howell, K, 305n Kibre, Pearl, 180n Huang, Philip, 225, 226, 227 Kim, Yung Sik, 205, 214n Hucker, Charles O., 214, 217n, 219, 218, 254 al-Kindi, 101, 262 Huff, Toby, 18n, 177n, 193n, 300n, 330n King Rudolph II, 312 Hugh of St Victor, 105, 174 King, D.
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