001_025 (Roman) Prelims 22/6/05 2:15 pm Page 19

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ENTRIES

A Bartholomaeus of Salerno Abelard, Peter Bayt al-Hikma Abraham bar Hiyya Bede Abu Ma’shar al Balkh Benzi, Ugo Adelard of Bath Bernard de Gordon Agriculture Bernard of Verdun Agrimensores Bernard Silvester Albert of Saxony Bestiaries Albertus Magnus Biruni, al- Alchemy Boethius Alderotti, Taddeo Boethius of Dacia Alfonso,Pedro Borgognoni, Teodorico Alfonso X the Wise Botany Alfred of Sareschel Bradwardine, Thomas Algebra Bredon, Simon Almanacs Brewing Alum Bridges Anatomy Burgundio of Pisa Andalusi, Sa‘id al- Buridan, John Aquinas, Thomas Arabic numerals C Archimedes Calendar Aristotelianism Campanus de Novara Arithmetic Canals Arms and armor Cartography Arnau de Vilanova Catapults and trebuchets Articella Cathedral building Artilley and firearms Cathedral schools Astrolabes and quadrants Cecco d’Ascoli Astrology Chauce, Geoffrey Astronomy, Islamic Clepsydra Astronomy, Latin Clocks and timekeeping Coinage, Minting of B Columbus, Christopher Bacon, Roger Commercial arithmetic Bartolomeo da Varignana Communication Battani, al- Computus Bartholomaeus Anglicus Condemnation of 1277 Bartholomaeus of Bruges Consilia

xix 001_025 (Roman) Prelims 22/6/05 2:15 pm Page 20

xx ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ENTRIES

Constantine the African I Cosmology Ibn al-Haytham Ibn al-Saffar D Ibn al-Samh Despars, Jacques Ibn al-Zarqalluh Dioscorides Ibn Buklarish Duns Scotus, Johannes Ibn Ezra, Abraham Ibn Gabirol E Ibn Majid, Ahmad Elements and qualities Ibn Rushd Encyclopaedias Ibn Sina Eriugena, John Scottus Ibn Zuhr Euclid Idrisi, al- Eyeglasses Illumination Illustration, scientific F Impetus Farabi, al- Instruments, agricultural Fibonacci, Leonardo Instruments, medical Fihrist Irrigation and drainage Fishing Isaac Judaeus Food storage and preservation Isidore of Seville

G J Galen Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) Generation James of Venice Gentile da Foligno Jean de Meurs Geography, chorography Johannes de Glogovia Geometry Johannes de Sancto Paulo Gerard of Cremona John of Arderne Gerbert of Aurillac John of Gaddesden Ghazali, al- John of Gmunden Gilbertus Anglicus John of Sacrobosco Giles of Rome John of Saint-Amand Gilles de Corbeil John of Saxony God in Christianity John of Seville God in Islam Jordanus de Nemore Grosseteste, Robert Gundisalvo, Domingo K Guy de Chauliac Khayyam, al- Gynecology and midwifery Khwarizimi, al- Kilwardby, Robert H Kindi, al- Henri de Mondeville Kosmas Indikopleustes Herbals Hermann of Carinthia L Heytesbury, William of Lanfranco of Milan Hildegard of Bingen Lapidaries Hippocrates “Latin Averroists” Hospitals Latitude of forms House building, housing Leather production Hugh of Saint-Victor Liuzzi, Mondino de’ Hugh of Santalla Logic Hunayn ibn Ishaq Lombard, Peter Hylomorphism Longoburgo, Bruno 001_025 (Roman) Prelims 22/6/05 2:15 pm Page 21

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ENTRIES xxi

M Planetary tables Macrobius Plato Magic and the occult Polo, Marco Magnet and magnetism Pottery Maimonides Printing Majusi, al- Profatius Judaeus Mandeville, John Pseudo-Aristotle Mark of Toledo Psychology Marsilius of Inghen Ptolemy Martianus Capella Maslama of Madrid Q Maurus of Salerno Quadrivium Medicine, practical Medicine, theoretical R Metaphysics Ravenna Meteorology Razi, al Michael Scot Reason Microcosm/macrocosm Regimen sanitatis Military architecture Regiomontanus, Johannes Mineralogy Religion and science Miracle Richard of Middleton Monsters Richard Rufus of Cornwall Monte Cassino Roads Music theory S N Salerno Natural history Scholasticism Nature: diverse medieval interpretations Scientia Nature: the structure of the physical world Shipbuilding Navigation (Arab) Siger of Brabant Nequam, Alexander South-central Asian science Niccolò da Reggio Stirrup Nicholas of Salerno Stone masonry Noria Surgery Swineshead, Richard O Optics and catoptrics T Oresme, Nicole Tacuinum sanitatis Ortolf von Baierland Technological diffusion Thabit ibn Qurra P Theodoric of Freiberg Paints, pigments, dyes Theorica planetarum Paper Thierry of Chartres Patronage of science Thomas of Cantimpre Pecham, John Toledo Peter Peregrinus Torregiano de’ Torregiani, Pietro Petrus Hispanus Translation movements Peuerbach, John Transportation Pharmaceutic handbooks Trotula Pharmacology Tusi, Nasir al-Din, al- Pharmacy and materia medica Physiognomy U Pierre d’Ailly Universities Pietro d’Abano Uqlidisi, al- Plague tractates 001_025 (Roman) Prelims 22/6/05 2:15 pm Page 22

xxii ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ENTRIES

Urso of Calabria

V Vernacular languages Vincent of Beauvais Vocabulary and terminology

W Water supplies and sewerage Watermills Weights and measures Weights, Science of William of Conches William of Moerbeke William of Ockham Windmills Witelo Women in science

Z Zacuto, Abraham Zahrawi, al- Zoology