DOCSLIB.ORG

Sistemática De La Familia Dilleniaceae En Cuba, Filogenia Y Biogeografía Histórica En El Neotrópico

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sistemática De La Familia Dilleniaceae En Cuba, Filogenia Y Biogeografía Histórica En El Neotrópico Sistemática de la familia dilleniaceae en Cuba, filogenia y biogeografía histórica en el neotrópico. M. C. Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho Tesis doctoral de la Universidad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2006 Sistemática de la familia dilleniaceae en Cuba, filogenia y biogeografía histórica en el neotrópico. M. C. Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO: DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y CONSERVATIVO DE BOSQUES TROPICALES: MANEJO FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO Tesis en opción al grado científico de Doctor en Ciencias SISTEMÁTICA DE LA FAMILIA DILLENIACEAE EN CUBA, FILOGENIA Y BIOGEOGRAFÍA HISTÓRICA EN EL NEOTRÓPICO Autor: M.C. Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho ; : :ι Λ -, ; ••- • '•". ; i I Tutores: Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet 6 1 Universidad de Alicante, España Dr. Antonio López Almirall Dr. Jorge Luis Fontenla Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente ALICANTE, 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Universidad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2006 Sistemática de la familia dilleniaceae en Cuba, filogenia y biogeografía histórica en el neotrópico. M. C. Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y CONSERVATIVO DE BOSQUES TROPICALES: "MANEJO FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO" Tesis en opción al grado científico de Doctor en Ciencias SISTEMÁTICA DE LA FAMILIA DILLENIACEAE EN CUBA, FILOGENIA Y BIOGEOGRAFÍA HISTÓRICA EN EL NEOTRÓPICO Autor: Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho Tutores: Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet Universidad de Alicante, España Dr. Antonio López Almirall Dr. Jorge Luis Fontenla Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL R(0, CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Universidad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2006 Sistemática de la familia dilleniaceae en Cuba, filogenia y biogeografía histórica en el neotrópico. M. C. Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho A la memoria de mi madre A mi papá A mis hijos y esposo, por ser el complemento de mi vida A mi tía Yeyi A mis amigos, por ser tan importantes Tesis doctoral de la Universidad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2006 Sistemática de la familia dilleniaceae en Cuba, filogenia y biogeografía histórica en el neotrópico. M. C. Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho Agradecimientos Antes de expresar mis agradecimientos, quiero decir que el camino para llegar a este importante resultado, ha sido difícil, pero por suerte nunca he estado sola, muchas han sido las personas que han brindado su apoyo y han puesto su granito de arena en este empeño. Quisiera empezar por agradecer las posibilidades brindadas por la Universidad de Alicante (España) y la Universidad de Pinar del Río, ya que sin la ayuda y cooperación de los profesores de ambas instituciones, no se hubiera culminado la tesis. También quiero agradecer a la Red Latinoamericana de Botánica la oportunidad que tuve de recibir un entrenamiento en Sistemática Filogenética bajo el asesoramiento del Dr. Jorge V. Crisci y del colectivo de investigadores y técnicos del Herbario de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. Así mismo quiero expresar mi más sincero agradecimiento al M.C. Francisco Cejas Rodríguez quien fue mi tutor en mi tesis de maestría, parte de este documento, por todo el apoyo, tenacidad, recomendaciones y esfuerzo que me brindó en todo momento. Quiero resaltar mi gratitud a la M.Sc. Sonia Rósete por ser la promotora y estimuladora de mi matrícula en este programa de doctorado, así como su apoyo siempre en todas las actividades relacionadas con el mismo. Un especial agradecimiento a Pedro Herrera por brindarme sus conocimientos de forma desinteresada, por ser mi inspiración en el campo de la botánica y por haber tenido el privilegio de conocerlo. A mi director de tesis Dr. Andreu Bonet quien me mostró en todo momento su constante apoyo, comprensión y preocupación, por extenderme su mano, por estar siempre cerca, aunque lejos en distancia, gracias por su amistad y por ser mi director de tesis. A mis tutores Dr. Antonio López y Jorge Fontenla, que ha pesar de sus múltiples responsabilidades, siempre estuvieron dispuestos a atenderme y guiarme, por sus acertadas críticas y sugerencias, por tener la responsabilidad de tutorear este trabajo. AI Dr. Antonio Escarré, por haber confiado en nosotros y por su contagioso optimismo. A la Dra. Rosalina Berazaín, al Dr. Victor Crisci y al MSc Gerardo Aymard, quienes fueron mis revisores externos de la tesis, a ellos les agradezco que a pesar de sus responsabilidades, aceptaron revisar el manuscrito, gracias por su tiempo y por sus sugerencias. A Teresa Regalado por su amistad, comprensión, preocupación y ayuda en todo lo referente al diseño de las figuras, tablas y presentación de la tesis, por siempre estar dispuesta a ayudarme en cada momento que la necesité y estar a mi lado en los momentos de más tensión, por estar al tanto de todas las noticias importantes relacionadas con el doctorado que me llegaban por correo. Tesis doctoral de la Universidad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2006 Sistemática de la familia dilleniaceae en Cuba, filogenia y biogeografía histórica en el neotrópico. M. C. Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho A María Tomasa González debo agradecer con gran gratitud su apoyo incondicional, por estar presente en todos los momentos más difíciles y demostrarme su verdadera amistad, a Juan Llamacho por ser otro buen amigo y brindarme apoyo cuando lo necesitaba, a Delhy Albert por su apoyo espiritual durante esta tesis. Un especial agradecimiento a mis amigas, Lauren y Stella que me brindaron una ayuda incalculable desde lejos, ya que fueron las proveedoras de la bibliografía actualizada de la tesis. A Lauren por darme la posibilidad de visitar el NYBG y revisar todos los especímenes de la familia depositados en los diferentes herbarios del mundo, por su linda amistad incondicional. A Stella por acudir a mis llamados de auxilio inmediatamente, por ser mi enlace con uno de mis revisores de tesis. A las dos muchas gracias por el apoyo espiritual en los momentos difíciles. A ios jefes de departamento y subdirectores que he tenido durante los años en que duró la investigación, por su colaboración. Al colectivo de profesores del programa de doctorado, por sus enseñanzas. A las bibliotecarias del ÍES, que siempre estuvieron dispuestas a ayudarme con la bibliografía. Al MSc. Hermen Ferrás por sus valiosos conocimientos y contribución en la confección de los trabajos de evaluación de los cursos del programa. A Lucía Hechavarría por su ayuda en el trabajo de evaluación del curso: Ecología Forestal y a todo el colectivo de la División de Botánica, por el apoyo brindado. Al técnico Arturo Hernández por su ayuda en la confección de los mapas de distribución de las especies, por contagiarme con su alegría. Al dibujante Heriberto Rodríguez por algunos de los dibujos y gráficos que se han presentado en la tesis y en las publicaciones sobre el tema. A todos mis compañeros del ÍES, que siempre me dieron mucho ánimo. A mis amigos María Elena y Manolito por siempre estar dispuestos a ayudarme cuando los necesité y en las impresiones de documentos relacionados con la tesis. A Mezli por acudir rápido, cada vez que tenía algún problema con la PC y traerme la tranquilidad nuevamente. A mis vecinos Arturo y Patricia, por brindarme por ayudarme en las impresiones y grabados de Cds. En general a todos mis verdaderos amigos, por ser muy importantes en-mi-vida, a los que están lejos pero los llevo dentro del corazón, gracias por el apoyo que me brindaron, por los momentos de tensión y de alegrías que pasamos juntos. A los Doctores Francisco Javier Fernández Casas, editor de la Revista Fontqueria (España) y a Werner Greuter, del Museo Botánico de Berlín y editor de la nueva edición de La Flora de Cuba por la colaboración en la edición y publicación de varios artículos referidos al tema de la tesis. Tesis doctoral de la Universidad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2006 Sistemática de la familia dilleniaceae en Cuba, filogenia y biogeografía histórica en el neotrópico. M. C. Jacqueline de los Ángeles Pérez Camacho Estas personas que deje para el final, no por ello son menos importante, yo diría que sin ellas el trabajo no llegaría a termino: A mi esposo José Luís, por cubrirme la retaguardia en la casa y por ser mi reemplazo durante esta difícil etapa, por su cariño y comprensión, indispensables para la realización de mí trabajo, sin él no hubiera podido terminar el doctorado, fue quien cuidó de mi familia cuando estuve de viaje y me apoyo en todo, gracias . Les agradezco profundamente a mis hijos, el ser tan buenos y comprensivos, ya que les dedique menos tiempo, sobre todo en las vacaciones, mientras duró este trabajo. A mi mamá, que le faltó muy poco para verme culminar, gracias a ella y a mi papá, por sentirse orgullosos y por siempre confiar en mí. A mi suegra y cuñadas, quienes han cuidado de mis hijos cuando yo he tenido que realizar alguna actividad fuera de mi casa. También agradezco el apoyo brindado por Alicia, una amiga de la familia. Ami tía Yeyi, que aunque lejos siempre ha sido fuente de inspiración y confianza. En fin, a todos los que de una forma u otra cooperaron en la realización de este documento. A todos muchas gracias y hasta los que pude olvidar, sin ustedes nada de esto hubiera sucedido. Tesis doctoral de la Universidad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2006 Sistemática de la familia dilleniaceae en Cuba, filogenia y biogeografía histórica en el neotrópico.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Limited Fruit Production in Hancornia Speciosa (Apocynaceae) and Pollination by Nocturnal and Diurnal Insects1
    BIOTROPICA 37(3): 381–388 2005 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00050.x Limited Fruit Production in Hancornia speciosa (Apocynaceae) and Pollination by Nocturnal and Diurnal Insects1 Reisla O. Darrault2 and Clemens Schlindwein Departamento de Botanica,ˆ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Professor Moraes Rego,ˆ s/n, 50670-901 - Recife, PE, Brazil ABSTRACT Frequency and efficiency of pollinator visits strongly influence the reproductive success of self-incompatible plants. We investigated the breeding and pollination systems of Hancornia speciosa, a small tree that produces fleshy berries used in the Brazilian fruit industry. Observation and experiments were carried out in Northeastern Brazil. Thirty-three species of the visitor were recorded. Hawkmoths (Sphingidae), bees (Euglossini and Centridini), and butterflies (Nymphalidae and Hesperiidae) with long mouth parts were effective pollinators of H. speciosa. Access to nectar, the only reward for flower visitors, is determined by corolla tube length. Nylon threads of various diameters and dried mouth parts from a number of flower visitors were used in experiments to simulate flower visits. The number of pollen grains removed during such simulated visits showed no significant difference. Although xenogamic, H. speciosa presented a low pollen/ovule ratio (77). This might be related to the high efficiency of its pollination mechanism. Flowers of H. speciosa had 76 ovules on average. Seed set varied from 1 to 25, indicating that individual flowers received different amounts of outcross-pollen. Fruit production of hand cross-pollinated flowers increased by 90 percent when compared to natural pollination, suggesting pollinator limitation of H. speciosa. RESUMO Afrequenciaˆ e a eficienciaˆ das visitas dos polinizadores influenciam fortemente no sucesso reprodutivo de plantas auto-incompat´ıveis.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny of the SE Australian Clade of Hibbertia Subg. Hemistemma (Dilleniaceae)
    Phylogeny of the SE Australian clade of Hibbertia subg. Hemistemma (Dilleniaceae) Ihsan Abdl Azez Abdul Raheem School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Adelaide A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Adelaide June 2012 The University of Adelaide, SA, Australia Declaration I, Ihsan Abdl Azez Abdul Raheem certify that this work contains no materials which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any universities or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no materials previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University digital research repository, the Library catalogue, the Australian Digital Thesis Program (ADTP) and also through web search engine, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time. ii This thesis is dedicated to my loving family and parents iii Acknowledgments The teacher who is indeed wise does not bid you to enter the house of his wisdom but rather leads you to the threshold of your mind--Khalil Gibran First and foremost, I wish to thank my supervisors Dr John G. Conran, Dr Terry Macfarlane and Dr Kevin Thiele for their support, encouragement, valuable feedback and assistance over the past three years (data analyses and writing) guiding me through my PhD candidature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coastal Pine Ridge Soils of British Honduras and Their Fertility Status
    THE COASTAL PINE RIDGE SOILS OF BRITISH HONDURAS AND THEIR FERTILITY STATUS By RUFO BAZAN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1969 - ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to Dr. during the William G. Blue, for his guidance, assistance, and interest course of this investigation. Appreciation is extended to Dr, Charles C. Hortenstine, Dr. Hugh Ruelke for their L. Popenoe, Dr. Earl G. Rodgers, and Dr. 0. Charles constructive reviews of this manuscript and participation on tne Graduate Supervisory Committee. Appreciation is also extended to Mr. A. A. Hunter, Minister or Natural Resources, Commerce and Industry, British Honduras, sr.d to the following governmental officers, who in one way or another helped the Mr. E. W. author in different phases of his work in Sritish Honduras: Agricul King, Chief Agricul tural Officer; Mr. C. D. Atkins, Assi stant A. turai Officer; Mr, M. W. Si Ivey, Agronomist, Central Farm, Mr . >1. Weight, Surveyor General; and Mr. L. Day, Acting Marketing Officer. The author wishes to extend his appreciation to the Center foi Tropica! Agriculture of the University of Florida, for granting the the research project assi stantshi p, and for financial assistance to which made this study possible. Institute of Agricultural He is indebted to the 1 nterAmer i can absence Sciences, in Turrialba, Costa Rica, for granting the leave of which made possible the continuation of graduate studies at the University of Florida. Special word of recognition is given to Professor Frederick Hardy, Agricultural i Institute of formerly Soil Scientist at the 1 nterAmer can guidance, and Sciences, in Turrialba, Costa Rica, for his instruction, years of association, training in the field of soils during the several Professor first as his graduate student and later as his assistant.
    [Show full text]
  • CYCADACEAE Palm-Like Dioecious Plants, the Caudex Bulb
    CYCADACEAE Palm-like dioecious plants, the caudex bulb-like, tuber­ like or columnar, simple or branched, few or several leaves borne from the apex; leaves spirally arranged, often a dense crown on the apex of the stem, coriaceous, pinnate or bipinnate, the leaflets usually linear or lanceolate, entire or dentate; inflo­ rescence borne at the apex of the caudex or lateral, cone-like, the pistillate eones broader than the staminate ones. Three genera native in Central America and about nine in the tropics of the world. Ceratozamia mexicana Brongn. is an attractive plant of Mexico and Guatemala that should be in cultivation. Dioon mejiae Standl. & L. Wms. Ceiba 1: 37. 1950. Teosinte, palma teosinte. The Indians of Olancho, Honduras, where the plant is native, boil and grind the large chestnut-like seeds and make of them a kind of tortilla of good flavor and agreeable to eat. The leaves are in demand for decorating altars and for funeral wreaths. Becoming widely distributed as an ornamental. The common name given for this plant is usually that applied to Euchlaena mexicana. Zamia loddigesii Miq. Tijdschr. Nat. Geschied. 10: 73. 1843. Camotillo, cocalito, teosinte, chacuhua. The large starchy roots are said to be used in poisoning rodents in Petén. There are reports of their use in criminal poisonings which may be or not based on fact. Standley reports that "It is stated, further, that if the root has been out of the ground three days, they cause death in three days; if dug ten days, they kill in ten days, and so on." The coastal Caribs have used the roots as food, after cooking.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018
    Frieda River Limited Sepik Development Project Environmental Impact Statement Appendix 8b – Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018 Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments Sepik Development Project (Infrastructure Corridor) August 2018 SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018 page i CONTRIBUTORS Wayne Takeuchi Wayne is a retired tropical forest research biologist from the Harvard University Herbaria and Arnold Arboretum. He is one of the leading floristicians in Papuasian botany and is widely known in professional circles for wide-ranging publications in vascular plant taxonomy and conservation. His 25-year career as a resident scientist in Papua New Guinea began in 1988 at the Wau Ecology Institute (subsequently transferring to the PNG National Herbarium in 1992) and included numerous affiliations as a research associate or consultant with academic institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and corporate entities. Despite taking early retirement at age 57, botanical work has continued to the present on a selective basis. He has served as the lead botanist on at least 38 multidisciplinary surveys and has 97 peer-reviewed publications on the Malesian flora. Kyle Armstrong, Specialised Zoological Pty. Ltd – Mammals Dr Kyle Armstrong is a consultant Zoologist, trading as ‘Specialised Zoological’, providing a variety of services related to bats, primarily on acoustic identification of bat species from echolocation call recordings, design and implementation of targeted surveys and long term monitoring programmes for bats of conservation significance, and the provision of management advice on bats. He is also currently Adjunct Lecturer at The University of Adelaide, an Honorary Research Associate of the South Australian Museum, and had four years as President of the Australasian Bat Society, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • LF Ruderal NVC Groups Descriptions for CONUS
    INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION STANDARD: TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS Ruderal NVC Groups of the U.S.- CONUS, Hawai’i and Caribbean 28 November 2017 by NatureServe 4600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22203 1680 38th St. Suite 120 Boulder, CO 80301 This subset of the International Ecological Classification Standard includes Ruderal Groups occurring in the U.S. This classification has been developed in consultation with many individuals and agencies and incorporates information from a variety of publications and other classifications. Comments and suggestions regarding the contents of this subset should be directed to Mary J. Russo, Central Ecology Data Manager, NC <[email protected]> and Marion Reid, Senior Regional Ecologist, Boulder, CO <[email protected]>. Copyright © 2017 NatureServe, 4600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th floor Arlington, VA 22203, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved. Citations: The following citation should be used in any published materials which reference ecological system and/or International Vegetation Classification (IVC hierarchy) and association data: NatureServe. 2017. International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications. NatureServe Central Databases. Arlington, VA. U.S.A. Data current as of 28 November 2017. Restrictions on Use: Permission to use, copy and distribute these data is hereby granted under the following conditions: 1. The above copyright notice must appear in all documents and reports; 2. Any use must be for informational purposes only and in no instance for commercial purposes; 3. Some data may be altered in format for analytical purposes, however the data should still be referenced using the citation above. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by NatureServe.
    [Show full text]
  • Lowland Vegetation of Tropical South America -- an Overview
    Lowland Vegetation of Tropical South America -- An Overview Douglas C. Daly John D. Mitchell The New York Botanical Garden [modified from this reference:] Daly, D. C. & J. D. Mitchell 2000. Lowland vegetation of tropical South America -- an overview. Pages 391-454. In: D. Lentz, ed. Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the pre-Columbian Americas. Columbia University Press, New York. 1 Contents Introduction Observations on vegetation classification Folk classifications Humid forests Introduction Structure Conditions that suppport moist forests Formations and how to define them Inclusions and archipelagos Trends and patterns of diversity in humid forests Transitions Floodplain forests River types Other inundated forests Phytochoria: Chocó Magdalena/NW Caribbean Coast (mosaic type) Venezuelan Guayana/Guayana Highland Guianas-Eastern Amazonia Amazonia (remainder) Southern Amazonia Transitions Atlantic Forest Complex Tropical Dry Forests Introduction Phytochoria: Coastal Cordillera of Venezuela Caatinga Chaco Chaquenian vegetation Non-Chaquenian vegetation Transitional vegetation Southern Brazilian Region Savannas Introduction Phytochoria: Cerrado Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia Roraima-Rupununi savanna region Llanos de Moxos (mosaic type) Pantanal (mosaic type) 2 Campo rupestre Conclusions Acknowledgments Literature Cited 3 Introduction Tropical lowland South America boasts a diversity of vegetation cover as impressive -- and often as bewildering -- as its diversity of plant species. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the major types of vegetation cover in this vast region as they occurred in pre- Columbian times and outline the conditions that support them. Examining the large-scale phytogeographic regions characterized by each major cover type (see Fig. I), we provide basic information on geology, geological history, topography, and climate; describe variants of physiognomy (vegetation structure) and geography; discuss transitions; and examine some floristic patterns and affinities within and among these regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Descriptions of the Plant Types
    APPENDIX A Descriptions of the plant types The plant life forms employed in the model are listed, with examples, in the main text (Table 2). They are described in this appendix in more detail, including environmental relations, physiognomic characters, prototypic and other characteristic taxa, and relevant literature. A list of the forms, with physiognomic characters, is included. Sources of vegetation data relevant to particular life forms are cited with the respective forms in the text of the appendix. General references, especially descriptions of regional vegetation, are listed by region at the end of the appendix. Plant form Plant size Leaf size Leaf (Stem) structure Trees (Broad-leaved) Evergreen I. Tropical Rainforest Trees (lowland. montane) tall, med. large-med. cor. 2. Tropical Evergreen Microphyll Trees medium small cor. 3. Tropical Evergreen Sclerophyll Trees med.-tall medium seier. 4. Temperate Broad-Evergreen Trees a. Warm-Temperate Evergreen med.-small med.-small seier. b. Mediterranean Evergreen med.-small small seier. c. Temperate Broad-Leaved Rainforest medium med.-Iarge scler. Deciduous 5. Raingreen Broad-Leaved Trees a. Monsoon mesomorphic (lowland. montane) medium med.-small mal. b. Woodland xeromorphic small-med. small mal. 6. Summergreen Broad-Leaved Trees a. typical-temperate mesophyllous medium medium mal. b. cool-summer microphyllous medium small mal. Trees (Narrow and needle-leaved) Evergreen 7. Tropical Linear-Leaved Trees tall-med. large cor. 8. Tropical Xeric Needle-Trees medium small-dwarf cor.-scler. 9. Temperate Rainforest Needle-Trees tall large-med. cor. 10. Temperate Needle-Leaved Trees a. Heliophilic Large-Needled medium large cor. b. Mediterranean med.-tall med.-dwarf cor.-scler.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LOCKHARTIA (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) By MARIO ALBERTO BLANCO-COTO A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Mario Alberto Blanco-Coto 2 To my parents, who have always supported and encouraged me in every way. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many individuals and institutions made the completion of this dissertation possible. First, I thank my committee chair, Norris H. Williams, for his continuing support, encouragement and guidance during all stages of this project, and for providing me with the opportunity to visit and do research in Ecuador. W. Mark Whitten, one of my committee members, also provided much advice and support, both in the lab and in the field. Both of them are wonderful sources of wisdom on all matters of orchid research. I also want to thank the other members of my committee, Walter S. Judd, Douglas E. Soltis, and Thomas J. Sheehan for their many comments, suggestions, and discussions provided. Drs. Judd and Soltis also provided many ideas and training through courses I took with them. I am deeply thankful to my fellow lab members Kurt Neubig, Lorena Endara, and Iwan Molgo, for the many fascinating discussions, helpful suggestions, logistical support, and for providing a wonderful office environment. Kurt was of tremendous help in the lab and with Latin translations; he even let me appropriate and abuse his scanner. Robert L. Dressler encouraged me to attend the University of Florida, provided interesting discussions and insight throughout the project, and was key in suggesting the genus Lockhartia as a dissertation subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Diversity in Guyana
    Foreword FOREWORD This book is based on the efforts of very many people. Its purpose is to support the efforts of the Government of Guyana to develop a National Protected Areas System in the country. Much of the information presented in the book is technical and scientific in nature, while some chapters synthesise what little is known on a particular subject. For those interested in the main objectives and results of the book reading Chapters 1 and 12 may suffice. Some basic information on Guyana’s plant diversity is presented in Chapter 2. The other Chapters deal with certain aspects of plant diversity or typical regions in Guyana. In the first place I would like to thank all the persons who contributed in raw data and words to this book. Their names can be found on top of the chapters and in the list of contributors below. Without their help this book would never have been written. On their and my behalf I would like to thank all those who have contributed otherwise to the successful completion of this book. Thanks to the Guyana Natural Resources Agency, the Office of the President, the National Agricultural Research Institute, the University of Guyana, the Guyana Forestry Commission for their continuing support to the Tropenbos-Guyana Programme. Thanks to the Environmental Protection Agency, the Guyana Forestry Commission and the Iwokrama International Centre for the Rainforest Conservation and Development for their support and co-operation through the several workshops we had in Guyana. Thanks also to the Tropenbos-Guyana Programme, notably George Walcott and Roderick Zagt, the Tropenbos Foundation and the Utrecht University, notably Thijs Pons and Wim Dijkman, for the support in Guyana and the Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Cat Alog of Amazonian Mosses
    J. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 85: 191- 238 (Nov. 1998) CATALOG OF AMAZONIAN MOSSES STEVEN P. CHURCHILL 1 ABSTRACT. Moss diversity for the Amazon region is estimated at 39 families, 101 genera, and 311 species. A primarily specimen-based catalog provides documentation for the five countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru) that constitute the Amazon region as defined here. Amazonia represents the largest floristic region in the Neotropics, yet with regard to the moss flora represented there, it is less diverse than all other neotropical regions with the possible exceptions of the Pianalto of Brazil and the smaller sized Guayana Highlands. INTRODUCTION The Amazon region is the single largest phytogeographical unit recognized in the Neotropics. The dimensions of the Amazon Basin, equated in size to the contiguous United States, is no less difficult to comprehend than is the biological diversity found there. Our knowledge of Amazonian diversity is, however, limited to a few select groups of organisms such as birds and mammals. Flowering plant diversity is acknowledged to be exceptionally high, Brazilian Amazonia alone is estimated at 18,000 species (Davis et al., 1997). The objective of this present effort is to document moss diversity at the regional level for Amazonia (Fig. I). It is presumed that most of the diversity to be found in Amazonia with regard to mosses is now known. Some of the species recognized in this catalog will likely prove to be synonyms, conversely it is probable that an equal number of species will be newly recorded for the region in the future, particularly at its periphery.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Amazonian Section of Protium (Burseraceae) Including Both Edaphic Specialist and Generalist Taxa
    A New Amazonian Section of Protium (Burseraceae) including Both Edaphic Specialist and Generalist Taxa. Studies in Neotropical Burseraceae XVI. Author(s) :Douglas C. Daly and Paul V. A. Fine Source: Systematic Botany, 36(4):939-949. 2011. Published By: The American Society of Plant Taxonomists URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1600/036364411X604958 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Systematic Botany (2011), 36(4): pp. 939–949 © Copyright 2011 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364411X604958 A New Amazonian Section of Protium (Burseraceae) including both Edaphic Specialist and Generalist Taxa. Studies in Neotropical Burseraceae XVI. Douglas C. Daly 1, 3 and Paul V. A. Fine 2 1 The New York Botanical Garden, 200th Street & Kazimiroff Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10458-5126 U. S. A. 2 Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Bldg.
    [Show full text]