LF Ruderal NVC Groups Descriptions for CONUS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LF Ruderal NVC Groups Descriptions for CONUS INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION STANDARD: TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS Ruderal NVC Groups of the U.S.- CONUS, Hawai’i and Caribbean 28 November 2017 by NatureServe 4600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22203 1680 38th St. Suite 120 Boulder, CO 80301 This subset of the International Ecological Classification Standard includes Ruderal Groups occurring in the U.S. This classification has been developed in consultation with many individuals and agencies and incorporates information from a variety of publications and other classifications. Comments and suggestions regarding the contents of this subset should be directed to Mary J. Russo, Central Ecology Data Manager, NC <[email protected]> and Marion Reid, Senior Regional Ecologist, Boulder, CO <[email protected]>. Copyright © 2017 NatureServe, 4600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th floor Arlington, VA 22203, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved. Citations: The following citation should be used in any published materials which reference ecological system and/or International Vegetation Classification (IVC hierarchy) and association data: NatureServe. 2017. International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications. NatureServe Central Databases. Arlington, VA. U.S.A. Data current as of 28 November 2017. Restrictions on Use: Permission to use, copy and distribute these data is hereby granted under the following conditions: 1. The above copyright notice must appear in all documents and reports; 2. Any use must be for informational purposes only and in no instance for commercial purposes; 3. Some data may be altered in format for analytical purposes, however the data should still be referenced using the citation above. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by NatureServe. Except as expressly provided above, nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring any license or right under any NatureServe copyright. Information Warranty Disclaimer: All data are provided as is without warranty as to the currentness, completeness, or accuracy of any specific data. The absence of data in any particular geographic area does not necessarily mean that species or ecological communities of concern are not present. NatureServe hereby disclaims all warranties and conditions with regard to these data, including but not limited to all implied warranties and conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non- infringement. In no event shall NatureServe be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, consequential damages, or for damages of any kind arising out of or in connection with the use of these data. Because the data in the NatureServe Central Databases are continually being updated, it is advisable to refresh data at least once a year after receipt. NatureServe 4600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th floor Arlington, VA 22203 _____________________________________________________________ These data are extracted from: NatureServe. 2017. International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications. NatureServe Central Databases. Version 2.0. Arlington, VA. U.S.A. Data current as of 28 November 2017. _____________________________________________________________ This document may be generally cited as follows: NatureServe1. 2017. International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications. Ruderal NVC Groups of the U.S.- CONUS, Hawai’i and the Caribbean. NatureServe Central Databases. Version 2.0. Arlington, VA. Data current as of 28 November 2017. USNVC Descriptions, ruderal groups 1 NatureServe is an international organization including NatureServe regional offices, a NatureServe central office, U.S. State Natural Heritage Programs, and Conservation Data Centres (CDC) in Canada and Latin America and the Caribbean. Ecologists from the following organizations have contributed the development of the ecological systems classification: United States Central NatureServe Office, Arlington, VA; Eastern Regional Office, Boston, MA; Midwestern Regional Office, Minneapolis, MN; Southeastern Regional Office, Durham, NC; Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO; Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Montgomery AL; Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Anchorage, AK; Arizona Heritage Data Management Center, Phoenix AZ; Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission Little Rock, AR; Blue Ridge Parkway, Asheville, NC; California Natural Heritage Program, Sacramento, CA; Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Fort Collins, CO; Connecticut Natural Diversity Database, Hartford, CT; Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Smyrna, DE; District of Columbia Natural Heritage Program/National Capital Region Conservation Data Center, Washington DC; Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL; Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Social Circle, GA; Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Gatlinburg, TN; Gulf Islands National Seashore, Gulf Breeze, FL; Hawaii Natural Heritage Program, Honolulu, Hawaii; Idaho Conservation Data Center, Boise, ID; Illinois Natural Heritage Division/Illinois Natural Heritage Database Program, Springfield, IL; Indiana Natural Heritage Data Center, Indianapolis, IN; Iowa Natural Areas Inventory, Des Moines, IA; Kansas Natural Heritage Inventory, Lawrence, KS; Kentucky Natural Heritage Program, Frankfort, KY; Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge, LA; Maine Natural Areas Program, Augusta, ME; Mammoth Cave National Park, Mammoth Cave, KY; Maryland Wildlife & Heritage Division, Annapolis, MD; Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Westborough, MA; Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Lansing, MI; Minnesota Natural Heritage & Nongame Research and Minnesota County Biological Survey, St. Paul, MN; Mississippi Natural Heritage Program, Jackson, MI; Missouri Natural Heritage Database, Jefferson City, MO; Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT; National Forest in North Carolina, Asheville, NC; National Forests in Florida, Tallahassee, FL; National Park Service, Southeastern Regional Office, Atlanta, GA; Navajo Natural Heritage Program, Window Rock, AZ; Nebraska Natural Heritage Program, Lincoln, NE; Nevada Natural Heritage Program, Carson City, NV; New Hampshire Natural Heritage Inventory, Concord, NH; New Jersey Natural Heritage Program, Trenton, NJ; New Mexico Natural Heritage Program, Albuquerque , NM; New York Natural Heritage Program, Latham, NY; North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, NC; North Dakota Natural Heritage Inventory, Bismarck, ND; Ohio Natural Heritage Database, Columbus, OH; Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory, Norman, OK; Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR; Pennsylvania Natural Diversity Inventory, PA; Rhode Island Natural Heritage Program, Providence, RI; South Carolina Heritage Trust, Columbia, SC; South Dakota Natural Heritage Data Base, Pierre, SD; Tennessee Division of Natural Heritage, Nashville, TN; Tennessee Valley Authority Heritage Program, Norris, TN; Texas Conservation Data Center, San Antonio, TX; Utah Natural Heritage Program, Salt Lake City, UT; Vermont Nongame & Natural Heritage Program, Waterbury, VT; Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond, VA; Washington Natural Heritage Program, Olympia, WA; West Virginia Natural Heritage Program, Elkins, WV; Wisconsin Natural Heritage Program, Madison, WI; Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, Laramie, WY Canada Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada; British Columbia Conservation Data Centre, Victoria, BC, Canada; Manitoba Conservation Data Centre. Winnipeg, MB, Canada; Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre, Peterborough, ON, Canada; Quebec Conservation Data Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada; Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre, Regina, SK, Canada; Yukon Conservation Data Centre, Yukon, Canada Latin American and Caribbean Centro de Datos para la Conservacion de Bolivia, La Paz , Bolivia; Centro de Datos para la Conservacion de Colombia, Cali,Valle, Columbia; Centro de Datos para la Conservacion de Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Centro de Datos para la Conservacion de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala , Guatemala; Centro de Datos para la Conservacion de Panama, Querry Heights , Panama; Centro de Datos para la Conservacion de Paraguay, San Lorenzo , Paraguay; Centro de Datos para la Conservacion de Peru, Lima, Peru; Centro de Datos para la Conservacion de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora , Mexico; Netherlands Antilles Natural Heritage Program, Curacao , Netherlands Antilles; Puerto Rico-Departmento De Recursos Naturales Y Ambientales, Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands Conservation Data Center, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. NatureServe also has partnered with many International and United States Federal and State organizations, which have also contributed significantly to the development of the International Classification. Partners include the following The Nature Conservancy; Provincial Forest Ecosystem Classification Groups in Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Parks Canada; United States Forest Service; National GAP Analysis Program; United States National Park Service; United States Fish and Wildlife Service; United States Geological Survey; United States Department of Defense; Ecological Society of America; Environmental Protection Agency; Natural Resource Conservation Services; United States Department of Energy; and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Many individual state organizations and people from academic institutions have also contributed to the development
Recommended publications
  • Proposed Endangered Status for 23 Plants From
    55862 Federal Register I Vol. 56. No. 210 I Wednesday, October 30, 1991 / Proposed Rules rhylidosperma (no common name (NCN)), Die//ia laciniata (NCN), - Exocarpos luteolus (heau),~Hedyotis cookiana (‘awiwi), Hibiscus clay-i (Clay’s hibiscus), Lipochaeta fauriei (nehe), Lipochaeta rnicrantha (nehe), Lipochaeta wairneaensis (nehe), Lysimachia filifolla (NCN), Melicope haupuensis (alani), Melicope knudsenii (alani), Melicope pal/ida (alani), Melicope quadrangularis (alani) Munroidendron racemosum (NCN). Nothocestrum peltatum (‘aiea), Peucedanurn sandwicense (makou). Phyllostegia wairneae (NCN), Pteraiyxia kauaiensis (kaulu), Schiedea spergulina (NCN), and Solanurn sandwicense (popolo’aiakeakua). All but seven of the species are or were endemic to the island of Kauai, Hawaiian Islands; the exceptions are or were found on the islands of Niihau, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and/or Hawaii as well as Kauai. The 23 plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by 1 or more of the following: Habitat degradation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (goats, pigs, mule deer, cattle, and red jungle fowl); competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation; erosion of substrate produced by weathering or human- or animal-caused disturbance; recreational and agricultural activities; habitat loss from fires; and predation by animals (goats and rats). Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these species and most of their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This proposal. if made final, would implement the Federal protection and DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR recovery provisions provided by the Fish and Wildlife Service Act.
    [Show full text]
  • ALEURITES MOLUCCANUS (L.) Willd
    ALEURITES MOLUCCANUS (L.) Willd. A) Aspecto general. B) Flores. C) Frutos. D) Corteza. E) Semillas Nombre latino: Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Taiwán, Indonesia, Filipinas, Polinesia y Nue- Willd. va Zelanda. Cultivado en todos los trópicos y Nombre común: árbol candil, nuez de la subtrópicos y naturalizado en numerosos paí- India, nogal de la India. ses y lugares. Sinonimias: Jatropha moluccana L., Aleuri- Etimología: El nombre procede del griego tes trilobus J.R.Forst. & G. Forst. aleuron = harina, con el sufijo –ites, que indi- Protólogo: Sp. Pl. 4: 590 (1805) ca conexión o relación, en alusión a la especie Familia: Euphorbiaceae, subfamilia Crotonoi- de polvillo harinoso que cubre a la planta. El deae, tribu Aleuritideae. epíteto específico procede del neolatín moluc- Lugar de Origen: India, Sri Lanka, Tailan- canus-a-um = procedente de las Islas Molu- dia, Vietnam, Camboya, China continental, cas. © 2016 José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo‐Cáceres www.arbolesornamentales.es Descripción: árbol siempreverde, monoico, obovoides, comprimidas dorsiventralmente, de 5-10 m de altura en cultivo, pudiendo al- de 2,3-3,2 x 2-3 cm, grisáceas con moteado canzar más de 30 en sus zonas de origen, con castaño. el tronco recto y la corteza lisa, grisácea o castaño rojiza, con lenticelas y fisurada con el Fenología: aunque dependiendo del clima paso del tiempo; copa frondosa, más o menos tiene flores y frutos gran parte del año, flore- piramidal, con las ramillas jóvenes puberulen- ce mayormente de Abril a Noviembre y fructi- tas, con indumento de pelos estrellados grisá- fica de Octubre a Diciembre, permaneciendo ceos o plateado-amarillentos, a veces algo los frutos en el árbol casi un año sin abrir, rojizos.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Brooksville, Florida
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE BROOKSVILLE, FLORIDA NOTICE OF RELEASE OF FORT COOPER GERMPLASM SPLITBEARD BLUESTEM SOURCE-IDENTIFIED CLASS OF NATURAL GERMPLASM The Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture announces the naming and release of Ft. Cooper Germplasm splitbeard bluestem (Andropogon ternarius Michx.). Ft. Cooper Germplasm splitbeard bluestem has been assigned the NRCS accession number 9060084. This accession was originally identified as pinewoods bluestem (A. arctatus Chapm.) and is classified as such in preliminary PMC research reports referenced in the preparation of this document. Ft. Cooper Germplasm has not been subjected to extensive regional adaptation or performance testing. It is being released to meet an identified need to increase the availability of native grass seed sources that have demonstrated high establishment potential and desirable growth characteristics for use in Florida natural area and rangeland plantings. Immediate demand for this release is considered to be high due to a lack of native grass seed sources in commercial production in the state. Collection Site Information: Seed of Ft. Cooper Germplasm was collected in 1995 by Sharon Pfaff and Mary Anne Gonter from a population of splitbeard bluestem in Citrus County, Florida using a Woodward flail-vac seed stripper (Ag-Renewal, Inc., Weatherford, Oklahoma) mounted on a tractor. The collection site was located on dry sandhills in the northern portion of Ft. Cooper State Park, near the city of Inverness (Section 21, Township 19S, Range 20E). The soil at the collection site was a Candler fine sand with 0 to 5 percent slope. Plants growing in association include longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.); turkey oak (Quercus laevis Walter); sand post oak [Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmetic Ingredients Found Safe As Used (1398 Total, Through February, 2012)
    Cosmetic ingredients found safe as used (1398 total, through February, 2012) Ingredient # "As used" concentration for safe as used conclusion Acacia Senegal Gum and Acacia Senegal Gum Extract 2 up to 9% Acetic Acid 1 up to 0.3% Acetylated Lanolin 1 up to 7% Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol 1 up to 16% Acetyl Tributyl Citrate 1 up to 7% Acetyl Triethyl Citrate 1 up to 7% Acetyl Trihexyl Citrate 1 not in use at the time* Acetyl Trioctyl Citrate 1 not in use at the time* Acrylates/Dimethiconol Acrylate Copolymer (Dimethiconol and its Esters and Reaction Products) 1 up to 0.5% Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Seed Oil 1 up to 0.1% Adansonia Digitata Oil 1 up to 0.01% Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil 1 not in use at the time* Adipic Acid (Dicarboxylic Acids and their Salts and Esters) 1 0.000001% in leave on; 18% in rinse off Alcohol Denat. denatured with t-Butyl Alcohol, Denatonium Benzoate, Diethyl Phthalate, or Methyl 4 up to 99% Alcohol Aleurites Moluccanus Bakoly Seed Oil 1 not in use at the time* Aleurities Moluccana Seed Oil 1 0.00001 to 5% Allantoin 1 up to 2% Allantoin Ascorbate 1 up to 0.05% Allantoin Biotin and Allantoin Galacturonic Acid 2 not in use at the time* Allantoin Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Allantoin Panthenol, and Allantoin Polygalacturonic Acid 3 concentration not reported* Almond Meal (aka- Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis) Alumnina Magnesium Silicate 1 up to 0.01% Alumnium Calcium Silicate 1 up to 6% Aluminum Dimyristate 1 up to 3% Aluminum Distearate 1 up to 5% Aluminum Iron Silicates 1 not in use at the time* Aluminum Isostearates/Myristates, Calcium
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Uses of Pithecellobium Dulce and Its Health Benefits
    Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2018; 7(2): 700-704 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 JPP 2018; 7(2): 700-704 Medicinal uses of Pithecellobium dulce and its Received: 24-01-2018 Accepted: 25-02-2018 health benefits Kaushik V Kulkarni Department, Quality Assurance, Kaushik V Kulkarni and Varsha R Jamakhandi DSTS Mandal’s College of Pharmacy, Solapur, Abstract Maharashtra, India Pithecellobium dulce has been utilized by antiquated individuals in treating various sorts of ailments due to its restorative properties. The bark and pulp being astringent and haemostatic are used to treat gum Varsha R Jamakhandi Department, Quality Assurance, ailments, toothache and bleeding. Bark extracts are used for chronic diarrhea, dysentery, constipation and DSTS Mandal’s College of tuberculosis. Extract of leaves is employed as a remedy for indigestion and to prevent spontaneous Pharmacy, Solapur, abortion and for gall bladder ailments and to treat both open and closed wounds. Ground seed is used for Maharashtra, India treating ulcers. Studies also shows that it might help in curing diabetes, inflammation, cancer, tuberculosis, veneral diseases, bilious disorders, fever, cold, sore throat, malaria, skin pigmentation, acne and pimples, dark spots, conjunctivitis, irritable bowel syndrome, pain, eczema, panophthalmitis, leprosy. Studies have evaluated its antioxidant, anti hyperlipidemic, anti-septic, anti-bacterial properties. Keywords: Pithecellobium dulce, treatment for constipation, fever, sore throat, anti-bacterial, abortificient 1. Introduction It originated from Mexico, then went to America, Central Asia and then to India. Although, these trees have been seen all along the highways in India, no one knew about its culinary use. It resembles tamarind and is widely called as Manila Tamarind.
    [Show full text]
  • Response of Paspalum Vaginatum Turfgrass Grown Under Shade Conditions to Paclobutrazol and Trinexapac-Ethyl As Plant Growth Retardants (Pgrs)
    Journal of Horticultural Science & Ornamental Plants 4 (2): 134-147, 2012 ISSN 2079-2158 © IDOSI Publications, 2012 Response of Paspalum vaginatum Turfgrass Grown under Shade Conditions to Paclobutrazol and Trinexapac-Ethyl as Plant Growth Retardants (PGRs) M.M.M. Hussein, H.A. Mansour and H.A. Ashour Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt Abstract: This study was conducted at the Experimental Nursery of the Ornamental Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University during the two successive seasons of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011. This work aimed to investigate the response of paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum, Swartz cv. Salam) grown under different shade levels to foliar application of different concentrations of paclobutrazol and trinexapac-ethyl (TE). The turfgrass was covered with shade cloth of different light permeability levels providing shading levels of 42%, 63% and 70% of natural light. In addition, full sunlight (unshade) was used as a control. Plants grown under different shade levels treatments were sprayed monthly with either paclobutrazol (at 750 or 1500 ppm) or TE (at 200 or 400 ppm). Control plants were sprayed with tap water.It can be concluded that Paspalum vaginatum plants can be grown under shade level up to 42% with no significant reduction in growth. However, if shade level exceeds 42% (up to 70%) paclobutrazol at 1500 ppm or TE at 400 ppm can be used monthly as a foliar application to overcome the adverse effects of shade. Key words: Paspalum vaginatum Shade level Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) Paclobutrazol INTRODUCTION biosynthesis pathway [7]. Pessarakli [8] stated that TE application increases leaf tissue levels of the cytokinin Seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum, Swartz) is zeatin riboside.
    [Show full text]
  • Conceptual Design Documentation
    Appendix A: Conceptual Design Documentation APPENDIX A Conceptual Design Documentation June 2019 A-1 APPENDIX A: CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DOCUMENTATION The environmental analyses in the NEPA and CEQA documents for the proposed improvements at Oceano County Airport (the Airport) are based on conceptual designs prepared to provide a realistic basis for assessing their environmental consequences. 1. Widen runway from 50 to 60 feet 2. Widen Taxiways A, A-1, A-2, A-3, and A-4 from 20 to 25 feet 3. Relocate segmented circle and wind cone 4. Installation of taxiway edge lighting 5. Installation of hold position signage 6. Installation of a new electrical vault and connections 7. Installation of a pollution control facility (wash rack) CIVIL ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS The purpose of this conceptual design effort is to identify the amount of impervious surface, grading (cut and fill) and drainage implications of the projects identified above. The conceptual design calculations detailed in the following figures indicate that Projects 1 and 2, widening the runways and taxiways would increase the total amount of impervious surface on the Airport by 32,016 square feet, or 0.73 acres; a 6.6 percent increase in the Airport’s impervious surface area. Drainage patterns would remain the same as both the runway and taxiways would continue to sheet flow from their centerlines to the edge of pavement and then into open, grassed areas. The existing drainage system is able to accommodate the modest increase in stormwater runoff that would occur, particularly as soil conditions on the Airport are conducive to infiltration. Figure A-1 shows the locations of the seven projects incorporated in the Proposed Action.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
    Thursday, February 27, 2003 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation or Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for 95 Plant Species From the Islands of Kauai and Niihau, HI; Final Rule VerDate Jan<31>2003 13:12 Feb 26, 2003 Jkt 200001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\27FER2.SGM 27FER2 9116 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 39 / Thursday, February 27, 2003 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR units designated for the 83 species. This FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul critical habitat designation requires the Henson, Field Supervisor, Pacific Fish and Wildlife Service Service to consult under section 7 of the Islands Office at the above address Act with regard to actions carried out, (telephone 808/541–3441; facsimile 50 CFR Part 17 funded, or authorized by a Federal 808/541–3470). agency. Section 4 of the Act requires us SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: RIN 1018–AG71 to consider economic and other relevant impacts when specifying any particular Background Endangered and Threatened Wildlife area as critical habitat. This rule also and Plants; Final Designation or In the Lists of Endangered and determines that designating critical Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12), there habitat would not be prudent for seven 95 Plant Species From the Islands of are 95 plant species that, at the time of species. We solicited data and Kauai and Niihau, HI listing, were reported from the islands comments from the public on all aspects of Kauai and/or Niihau (Table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Limited Fruit Production in Hancornia Speciosa (Apocynaceae) and Pollination by Nocturnal and Diurnal Insects1
    BIOTROPICA 37(3): 381–388 2005 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00050.x Limited Fruit Production in Hancornia speciosa (Apocynaceae) and Pollination by Nocturnal and Diurnal Insects1 Reisla O. Darrault2 and Clemens Schlindwein Departamento de Botanica,ˆ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Professor Moraes Rego,ˆ s/n, 50670-901 - Recife, PE, Brazil ABSTRACT Frequency and efficiency of pollinator visits strongly influence the reproductive success of self-incompatible plants. We investigated the breeding and pollination systems of Hancornia speciosa, a small tree that produces fleshy berries used in the Brazilian fruit industry. Observation and experiments were carried out in Northeastern Brazil. Thirty-three species of the visitor were recorded. Hawkmoths (Sphingidae), bees (Euglossini and Centridini), and butterflies (Nymphalidae and Hesperiidae) with long mouth parts were effective pollinators of H. speciosa. Access to nectar, the only reward for flower visitors, is determined by corolla tube length. Nylon threads of various diameters and dried mouth parts from a number of flower visitors were used in experiments to simulate flower visits. The number of pollen grains removed during such simulated visits showed no significant difference. Although xenogamic, H. speciosa presented a low pollen/ovule ratio (77). This might be related to the high efficiency of its pollination mechanism. Flowers of H. speciosa had 76 ovules on average. Seed set varied from 1 to 25, indicating that individual flowers received different amounts of outcross-pollen. Fruit production of hand cross-pollinated flowers increased by 90 percent when compared to natural pollination, suggesting pollinator limitation of H. speciosa. RESUMO Afrequenciaˆ e a eficienciaˆ das visitas dos polinizadores influenciam fortemente no sucesso reprodutivo de plantas auto-incompat´ıveis.
    [Show full text]
  • Grasses of Oklahoma
    osu p.llaotten Technical Bulletin No. 3 October, 1938 OKLABOJIA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE AGRICULTURAL ExPERIMENT STATION Lippert S. Ellis, Acting Director GRASSES OF OKLAHOMA By B. I. FEATHERLY Professor of Botany and Plant Pathology Stillwater, Oklahoma Technical Bulletin No. 3 October, 1938 OKLAHOMA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Lippert S. Ellis. Acting Director GRASSES OF OI(LAHO~lA By H. I. FEATHERLY Professor of Botany and Plant Pathology Stillwater, Oklahoma ERRATA Page 6, No. 6: For "Leptochlea" read "Leptochloa." Page 10, No. 3 (second line): For "E. colona" read "E. colonum." Page 11, in "Distribution" of Phalaris caroliniana (Walt.): For "Ste-.vens" read "Stevens." Page 23, No. 2b: J:o"'or "Elymus canadensis ar. brachystachys" read "Elymus canadensis var. brachystachys." Page 28: For "Cynodon Dactylon ... etc." read "Cynodon dactylon (I,.) Pers. (Capriola dactylon Kuntz.) Bermuda G1·ass." Page 41, No. 13: For "Aristida divaricata Humb. and Bonnl." read "Aristida divaricata Humb. and Bonpl." Page 65, No. 3: For "Triodia clongata" read "Triodia elongata." Page 67. No. 11 (thud linel: For "ekels" read "keels." Page 71, No. 9 and Fig 81: For "Eragrostis sessilispicata" read "EragTostis sessilispica." Page 84, first line at top of page: For Melica nitens (Nutt.)'' re~d '?tE:cH~·a nH:ens CSc-;:itn.) !-Iutt." Page 106, No. 12, third line of description: For "within white margins" read "with white margins." Page 117. No. 2: l',or "Erianthus ... etc." read "Erianthus alopecuroides (L.) Ell. (E. divaricatus (L.) Hitchc.) Silver Plume-grass." Fage 123, No. 8: For "(A. torreanus Steud.)" read "A. tor­ rey:Jnus Steuc1.)" PREFACE The grass family needs no introduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcgrath State Beach Plants 2/14/2005 7:53 PM Vascular Plants of Mcgrath State Beach, Ventura County, California by David L
    Vascular Plants of McGrath State Beach, Ventura County, California By David L. Magney Scientific Name Common Name Habit Family Abronia maritima Red Sand-verbena PH Nyctaginaceae Abronia umbellata Beach Sand-verbena PH Nyctaginaceae Allenrolfea occidentalis Iodinebush S Chenopodiaceae Amaranthus albus * Prostrate Pigweed AH Amaranthaceae Amblyopappus pusillus Dwarf Coastweed PH Asteraceae Ambrosia chamissonis Beach-bur S Asteraceae Ambrosia psilostachya Western Ragweed PH Asteraceae Amsinckia spectabilis var. spectabilis Seaside Fiddleneck AH Boraginaceae Anagallis arvensis * Scarlet Pimpernel AH Primulaceae Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa PH Saururaceae Apium graveolens * Wild Celery PH Apiaceae Artemisia biennis Biennial Wormwood BH Asteraceae Artemisia californica California Sagebrush S Asteraceae Artemisia douglasiana Douglas' Sagewort PH Asteraceae Artemisia dracunculus Wormwood PH Asteraceae Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata Big Sagebrush S Asteraceae Arundo donax * Giant Reed PG Poaceae Aster subulatus var. ligulatus Annual Water Aster AH Asteraceae Astragalus pycnostachyus ssp. lanosissimus Ventura Marsh Milkvetch PH Fabaceae Atriplex californica California Saltbush PH Chenopodiaceae Atriplex lentiformis ssp. breweri Big Saltbush S Chenopodiaceae Atriplex patula ssp. hastata Arrowleaf Saltbush AH Chenopodiaceae Atriplex patula Spear Saltbush AH Chenopodiaceae Atriplex semibaccata Australian Saltbush PH Chenopodiaceae Atriplex triangularis Spearscale AH Chenopodiaceae Avena barbata * Slender Oat AG Poaceae Avena fatua * Wild
    [Show full text]