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Notas Explicativas Explanatory Notes Abril 2021 303 Notas explicativas Explanatory notes B. ESTATÍSTICAS MONETÁRIAS E FINANCEIRAS B. MONETARY AND FINANCIAL STATISTICS Notas e moedas em circulação Banknotes and coins in circulation Até dezembro de 2001, o valor das notas e moedas em circu- Up to December 2001, the value of banknotes and coins in cir- lação divulgado na sinopse do Banco de Portugal corresponde culation shown in the synopsis of the balance sheet of Banco ao valor das notas emitidas pelo Banco de Portugal, bem como de Portugal corresponds to the liabilities in respect of the issue ao valor das moedas emitidas pela Imprensa Nacional Casa da of banknotes and coins denominated in escudos, minus the Moeda, ambas denominadas em escudos, deduzido do valor de value of banknotes and coins denominated in escudos held by notas e moedas, igualmente denominadas em escudos, detidas Banco de Portugal. pelo Banco de Portugal. From January 2002 onwards, with the introduction of the euro, A partir de janeiro de 2002, com a entrada em circulação do the value of banknotes and coins in circulation, disclosed in the euro, o valor das notas e moedas em circulação divulgado na synopsis of the balance sheet of Banco de Portugal, includes sinopse do balanço do Banco de Portugal, passa a relevar as the following liabilities: seguintes responsabilidades: - Up to December 2002, the value of banknotes and coins - Até dezembro 2002, inclui o valor das notas e moedas denomi- denominated in escudos not yet withdrawn from circulation. nadas em escudos ainda não recolhidas. A partir de dezembro From December 2002 onwards, whereas the value of escudo de 2002, enquanto o valor das moedas de escudo é retirado coins is withdrawn from circulation, the value of banknotes de circulação, o valor das notas denominadas em escudos que denominated in escudos that retain their legal tender status is mantêm curso legal é transferido para responsabilidades diver- transferred to remaining liabilities. sas. - Valor das moedas denominadas em euros colocadas pelo - The value of euro-denominated coins put into circulation by Banco de Portugal, cujo volume anual de emissão se encontra Banco de Portugal, whose annual volume of issue must be sujeito a aprovação prévia do Banco Central Europeu (BCE), de- previously approved by the European Central Bank (ECB), mi- duzido do valor das moedas na posse do Banco de Portugal. nus the value of coins held by Banco de Portugal. Although in Embora, na área euro, a responsabilidade pela emissão das the euro area the liability in respect of the issue of euro-deno- moedas denominadas em euros não seja, geralmente, do banco minated coins does not lie, generally, with the central bank, central, mas sim da administração central, as moedas fazem but with the central government, coins are part of the parte dos agregados monetários e, por convenção, esta respon- monetary aggregates and, by convention, this liability should sabilidade deve ser considerada na rúbrica “Notas e moedas em be recognised in the item “Banknotes and coins in circulation”. circulação”. A contrapartida desta responsabilidade encontra-se The value recorded in this item is offset against “Other liabilities refletida na rúbrica “Outros passivos (líquidos) ”. (net)”. - Valor das notas denominadas em euros emitidas, cujo volume - The value of banknotes denominated in euro issued, whose anual de emissão se encontra sujeito a aprovação prévia do annual volume of issue must be previously approved by Banco Central Europeu (BCE), deduzido do valor das notas the European Central Bank (ECB), minus the value of euro- denominadas em euros na posse do Banco de Portugal. O denominated banknotes held by Banco de Portugal. The montante das notas emitidas é determinado/ajustado em função amount of banknotes issued is calculated/adjusted according do montante total de notas em circulação do Eurosistema, de to the total amount of Eurosystem banknotes in circulation, in acordo com a seguinte tabela de repartição, que consta de accordance with the banknote allocation key specified in the decisão do Banco Central Europeu (BCE) de 22 de Janeiro de Decision of the European Central Bank of 22 January 2020 2020 (que altera a decisão BCE/2010/29 de 13 de Dezembro de amending Decision ECB/2010/29 of 13 December 2010 on the 2010) relativa à emissão de notas de euro (BCE/2020/7): issue of euro banknotes (ECB/2020/7): MétodoMembros de do determinação Eurosistema* da responsabilidade pela emissão de% Members of the Eurosystem* % notasBanco Central denominadas Europeu** em euros 8.0000% European Central Bank** 8.0000% National Bank van België / Banque 3.3520% National Bank van België / Banque 3.3520% Mensalmente,Nationale de Belgique o total de notas em circulação é afetado aos Nationale de Belgique bancosDeutsche centraisBundesbank pertencentes ao Eurosistema, de acordo24.2525% com Deutsche Bundesbank 24.2525% aEesti seguinte Pank tabela de repartição, que consta de decisão do0.2590% Ban- Eesti Pank 0.2590% co Central Europeu (BCE) de 27 de Novembro de 2014 (que Central Bank of Ireland 1.5580% Central Bank of Ireland 1.5580% altera a decisão BCE/2010/29 de 13 de Dezembro de 2010) relativaBank of Greece à emissão de notas de euro (BCE/2014/49): 2.2755% Bank of Greece 2.2755% Banco de España 10.9705% Banco de España 10.9705% Banque de France 18.7905% Banque de France 18.7905% Banca d’Italia 15.6295% Banca d’Italia 15.6295% Central Bank of Cyprus 0.1980% Central Bank of Cyprus 0.1980% Latvijas Banka 0.3585% Latvijas Banka 0.3585% Lietuvos bankas 0.5325% Lietuvos bankas 0.5325% Banque Centrale du Luxembourg 0.3030% Banque Centrale du Luxembourg 0.3030% Central Bank of Malta 0.0965% Central Bank of Malta 0.0965% De Nederlandsche Bank 5.3915% De Nederlandsche Bank 5.3915% Oesterreichische Nationalbank 2.6925% Oesterreichische Nationalbank 2.6925% Banco de Portugal 2.1535% Banco de Portugal 2.1535% Banka Slovenije 0.4430% Banka Slovenije 0.4430% Národná banka Slovenska 1.0535% Národná banka Slovenska 1.0535% Suomen Pankki 1.6900% Suomen Pankki 1.6900% Total 100,0000% Total 100,0000% * 304 BANCO DE PORTUGAL • Boletim Estatístico * As percentagens atribuídas aos Bancos Centrais Nacionais (BCN) correspondem à afetação de 92% do total de notas emitidas, de acordo com a participação no capital social do BCE. * National central bank’s (NCB) percentage shares correspond to the assignment of 92% **As tarefas de colocação em circulação e retirada de circulação de todas as notas de of the total value of banknotes issued, in accordance with the key for subscription of euros encontram-se confiadas aos BCN. the ECB’s capital. **NCBs are entrusted with putting into and withdrawing from circulation all euro bank- A diferença entre o valor de notas legalmente emitidas e o mon- notes. tante de notas efetivamente colocado dá origem a uma posição intra-Eurosistema, que para efeitos de reporte estatístico, é The difference between the value of legally issued banknotes refletida, em termos líquidos, em ativos ou passivos diversos, and the amount of banknotes actually placed, gives rise to an consoante o respetivo sinal. intra-Euro¬system position, which for statistical reporting pur- poses is reflected, in net terms, in remaining assets or liabilities, according to the respective sign. B.0.1 e B.0.3 (a) Para uma definição pormenorizada dos agregados monetários B.0.1 and B.0.3 da área do euro, aconselha-se a consulta do artigo publicado (a) no Boletim Mensal do BCE de fevereiro de 1999, “Agregados For a detailed definition of euro area monetary aggregates, see monetários da área do euro e o seu papel na estratégia de the article entitled “Euro area monetary aggregates and their política monetária do Eurosistema”. role in the Eurosystem’s monetary policy strategy”, published in the February 1999 issue of the ECB Monthly Bulletin. B.7.1.1 a B.7.1.8 a) Definições gerais i) B.7.1.1 to B.7.1.8 As estatísticas de taxas de juro das instituições financeiras a) General definitions monetárias (IFM) apresentadas no Boletim Estatístico têm subjacente uma metodologia harmonizada, válida para toda i) a área do euro, a qual se encontra definida no Regulamento Statistics on interest rates, applied by monetary financial in- N.º 1072/2013 do Banco Central Europeu, de 24 de setembro stitutions (MFls) and published in the Statistical Bulletin, are de 2013 (reformulação) (BCE/2013/34). As estatísticas de taxas based on the euro area harmonised methodology set by Regu- de juro cobrem as operações de empréstimos e depósitos lation (EU) No. 1072/2013 of the European Central Bank, of 24 denominados em euros face a particulares e sociedades não September 2013 (recast) (ECB/2013/34). Interest rate statistics financeiras residentes em países pertencentes à União Mon- cover euro-denominated deposits and loans vis-à-vis private etária. Estas estatísticas são calculadas a partir das taxas de juro individuals and non-financial corporations resident in Mon- praticadas pelo conjunto das IFM residentes (excluindo o Banco etary Union countries. These statistics are calculated based on de Portugal e os fundos do mercado monetário) ponderadas interest rates applied by all resident MFls (excluding Banco de pelos respetivos montantes associados. Portugal and money market Funds) weighted by their corre- ii) sponding amounts. O conceito de particulares abrange os setores agrupados das famílias e das instituições sem fim lucrativo ao serviço das famílias. ii) The concept of private individuals covers the household sector iii) and the sector of non-profit institutions serving households. As estatísticas de taxas de juro abrangem as estatísticas de tax- as de juro sobre novas operações e de saldos. iii) Por “novas operações” entende-se qualquer novo acordo entre Statistics on interest rates cover interest rate statistics on new uma família ou sociedade não financeira e a instituição mone- business and outstanding amounts.
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