DOCSLIB.ORG

UNICEF 2003 Mid-Year Update

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UNICEF 2003 Mid-Year Update TABLE OF CONTENTS Young Palestinian girl stands at rubble of homes destroyed by Israeli military at Block O in Rafah, South Gaza. Oct 7th 2001 Photo: UNICEF-OPT/Steve Sabella HUMANITARIAN APPEAL OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY UNICEF 2003 Mid-Year Update THE SITUATION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN THE OPT: A CONTINUOUS CHALLENGE General Overview The Palestinian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) totals approximately 3.3 million people (2.1 million live in the West Bank and 1 million live in the Gaza Strip). This figure includes 1.8 million Palestinian children constituting 53% of the Palestinian population. Since the outbreak of increased violence between Israelis and Palestinians in September 2000, the decline in the quality of life of Palestinian children has been rapid and profound. This is directly linked to the violence and mobility restrictions children experience daily, including the death and injury to their person and that of their family and friends, damage to their property including the demolition of their homes, and the frustration and poverty they sustain. 405 Palestinian and 92 Israeli children have been killed in the current conflict.1 Over 8,000 Palestinian children have been injured. The Israeli military has damaged or destroyed at least 655 Palestinian homes since September 28, 2002, displacing at least 5,124 Palestinians. The situation has, for the last months, been characterized by unprecedented levels of violence and by the most severe, sustained mobility restrictions imposed on the West Bank and Gaza since 1997. Israeli military-imposed closure and curfews along with border closures and other mobility restrictions have had severe impact on the Palestinian economy. The decline in economic activity has been accelerating further in recent months, and prospects for any short-term economic recovery are now grim. The resulting loss of livelihoods and income is one of the primary causes of increasing poverty and the deepening humanitarian crisis. Twenty-seven months after the outbreak of violence, the number of people living below the poverty line has tripled from 637,000 in September 2000 to nearly 2 million today. Unemployment has increased dramatically from 10 percent in September 2000 to over 50 percent in March 2003.2 According to World Bank estimates, 60 percent of the population in the West Bank and Gaza live under a poverty line of US$2 per day.3 The Impact of the Conflict on Palestinian Children and Women Children are paying a heavy and disproportionate price for this conflict between adults - many with their lives. The rights of Palestinian children to survival, protection, development and participation - all guaranteed by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - are being denied. 1 Defense for Children International; BT’selem 13 March 2003 2 World Bank estimate includes those no longer seeking work. Under the more restrictive definition of employment, the current rate is estimated at 42 percent. 3 World Bank, 5 March 2003, Two Years of Intifada, Closures and Palestinian Economic Crisis – An Assessment, World Bank 2 Impact on Health and Nutrition The health and nutrition status of the Palestinian Key Information – Health population, and in particular of children and women, is of • 43% of households report problems in major concern to UNICEF as well as to the national health accessing health services because of the authorities. A recent survey supported by UNICEF closures while 59% report difficulty in paying revealed that 3.5% of 6-59 month old children are for the cost of treatment (PCBS) underweight, 9% are stunted and 2.5% suffer from • 5-16% of health professionals in the 4 wasting. The survey has also shown that the rate of West Bank cannot regularly reach work moderate anemia among 6-59 month old children is (MOE/WHO) 14.9% and 5.7% among girls and women in the • By early 2001, UNRWA West Bank reproductive age (15-49 years). reported a 16% decrease in hospital deliveries and a 15% increase in home birth. Postnatal At least 64% of the surveyed households had faced care dropped by 52% difficulty in getting food supplies during the Intifada. 85.2% • Immunization for refugee children of households reported that the restriction on movement dropped by 16% in the first quarter of 2001. was the main reason for this problem, while 56% of the Intensive activities in the second quarter households reported loss of family income. According to helped bring coverage back up to pre-Intifida World Bank estimates, real per capita food consumption rates of more than 95% (UNRWA) has dropped by 30 percent since September 2000. • The MOH three-month strategic stock of drugs was depleted by 55% for antibiotics in Special immunization campaigns, such as the drive to September 2001 (MOH/WHO) eradicate polio, are under pressure as well general health services in remote Palestinian villages. Psychological Impact: the Effects of Violence Family’s lives, behavior and attitudes have changed dramatically since the onset of the current conflict. Approximately 75% of Palestinian adults report that children are experiencing greater emotional problems and behavioral change compared with a year ago. Many children react to the atmosphere of violence by becoming increasingly aggressive themselves, especially towards peers and siblings. Traumatic events such as the death or injury of family and friends, house-to-house searches, and the humiliating round-up and detention of fathers and brothers lead to particularly acute psychological problems. These problems affect children’s confidence in adults, and induce an increased acceptance of violence as an adequate method for resolving problems and diminished hopes and belief in a just future. In this atmosphere of heightened violence and daily conflict, children’s opportunity to play and maintain a sense of normalcy in their lives is drastically reduced. As military operations in the West Bank and Gaza intensifies, the daily exposure to clash points and violence continues to have long lasting effects on the well being and development of the Palestinian children. Impact on Education A decade of effort to improve the education of children in the Key Information – Education OPT is now under serious threat. Israeli military imposed • mobility restrictions undermine the basic right of all Palestinian 93 schools were shelled and 6 schools were closed for 1-2 months during the children to access education. The current situation is affecting first 8 months of the current conflict close to one million students and over 39,000 teachers in (MOE) some 1,786 schools (1,490 PA schools and 296 UNRWA schools), with severe disruptions to the entire educational • 3 schools were taken over by the system. During the first month of the school year (September Israeli military and converted into army 2002), more than 226,000 Palestinian children (23% of posts, displacing 3,000 students (MOE) children attending school) and over 9,300 teachers (36% of • 275 schools are situated close to flash Ministry of Education teachers) were unable to reach their points in the current conflict (MOE) regular classrooms. In addition, at least 580 schools were closed due to Israeli-imposed military curfews, closures and • An estimated 31,117 student school home confinement. The Israeli military has damaged at least days were lost in the West Bank in the 197 schools through military operations, and 275 schools are last school year, and 7,400 in Gaza currently in the direct line of confrontation. (MOE) 4 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2003 3 The Road Map to Peace: a Potential for Hope After the long stalemate of the Oslo process and the deadlock of all initiatives towards a political solution, the Road Map to Peace in the Middle East brought Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiation table. It is hoped by many that the Road Map will contribute to a positive change in the current situation, as even limited progress towards the road to peace may lead to a cessation of violence, and significantly ease the humanitarian and economic situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Progress towards achieving the Road Map would also constitute an important opportunity for the international community to intensify its response to the humanitarian crisis in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, in order to create more favorable living conditions for the Palestinian population and its most vulnerable groups, the children and women, and by doing so will also add to the viability and sustainability of the said peace process. By the same token, it would also allow the Palestinian Authority and the various PA public services to build their capacity and ability to effectively deliver services to their population. In the mid-term, successful measures achieved by the Road Map would facilitate a visible and tangible improvement to the economic situation, the provision of basic services, including health and education, and an alleviation of the psychosocial impact caused by the prolonged violence experienced to date. In the longer-term, these significant improvements may very well lead to a gradual reduction in the need for humanitarian support to the Palestinian population. While hoping that measures to break the current political deadlock will indeed prove favorable, UNICEF is taking steps to strengthen its own support and capacity building capability at the community level, should movement restrictions persist. UNICEF Response to the Growing Humanitarian Crisis: Overcoming Restrictions on Access The humanitarian crisis in the West Bank and Gaza Strip is intensified by the restriction of movement and security measures imposed by the Israeli security system. Travel currently remains extremely difficult, if not impossible, for Palestinians, and is severely hindered for international missions. Though implementation of interventions by UNICEF counterparts in the various population centers and rural areas are ongoing, restrictions impact heavily on monitoring project activities, providing both technical assistance and capacity building to counterparts and the provision of basic services to women and children.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees the United Nations and Palestinian Refugees
    UNRWA CONTACTS: Public Information Office Gaza HQ P.O. Box 140157 Amman, Jordan 11814 Tel.: +972 8 677 7527 Fax: +972 8 677 7697 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unrwa.org UNHCR CONTACTS: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 94, Rue de Montbrillant Case Postale 2500 CH-1211 Genève 2 Dépôt Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 739 8111 Fax: +41 22 739 7334 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unhcr.org Front cover: Palestinians fleeing to Jordan,June 1967 / UNRWA Back cover: Tents had just been replaced by cement block houses at Khan Younis refugee camp, Gaza Strip, 1955 / UNRWA Inside cover: Baqa’a refugee camp, Jordan, 1969 / UNRWA Opposite: A Palestine refugee with her grandson in Beach refugee camp, Gaza Strip / UNRWA All UNRWA photographs courtesy of UNRWA Photo Archive & Steve Sabella January 2007 2 The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees n December 1949, the United Nations General IAssembly established the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) to provide humanitarian relief to the more than 700,000 refugees and displaced persons who had been forced to flee their homes in Palestine as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Also in December 1949, the United Nations General Assembly decided to set up the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner / 1950s UNRWA for Refugees (UNHCR), as Suffering and fortitude of young and old in of 1 January 1951, with the Jalazone refugee camp, West Bank principal aim of dealing with refugees in Europe of Palestine refugees, that is, refugees left homeless by World War from the territory that had been under II.
    [Show full text]
  • Becoming PALESTINE
    Becoming PALESTINE TOWARD AN ARCHIVAL IMAGINATION OF THE FUTURE GIL Z. HOCHBERG Becoming P ALESTINE GIL Z. HOCHBERG Becoming PALESTINE TOWARD AN ARCHIVAL IMAGINATION OF THE FUTURE © All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Cover designed by Aimee C. Harrison Text designed by Matthew Tauch Typeset in Portrait Text Regular by Compositor Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Hochberg, Gil Z., [date] author. Title: Becoming Palestine: toward an archival imagination of the future / Gil Z. Hochberg. Description: Durham: Duke University Press, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identi«ers: ¬¬ 2021005977 (print) ¬¬ 2021005978 (ebook) ´ 9781478013884 (hardcover) ´ 9781478014829 (paperback) ´ 9781478022138 (ebook) Subjects: ¬ : Visual communication— Political aspects— Palestine. | Archival materials— Palestine. | Ethnomusicology— Palestine. | Arab- Israeli con»ict— Mass media and the con»ict. | Palestine— In motion pictures. | ´¬: / Middle Eastern | / History / Con temporary (1945-) Classi«cation: ¬¬ 95.82. 19 634 2021 (print) | ¬¬ 95.82. 19 (ebook) | ¬ 302.2095694— dc23 ¬ rec ord available at https: // lccn . loc . gov / 2021005977 ¬ ebook rec ord available at https: // lccn . loc . gov / 2021005978 Cover art: Steve Sabella, 38 Days of Re-Collection, 2014. b&w «lm negatives (generated from digital images), printed with b&w photo emulsion spread on paint fragments peeled o¾ Jerusalem’s Old City house walls. The photograph was taken in a Palestinian
    [Show full text]
  • Steve Sabella. Archaeology of the Future
    STEVE SABELLA ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE FUTURE STEVE SABELLA ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE FUTURE Verona, Centro Internazionale di Fotografia Scavi Scaligeri 8 OTTOBRE - 16 NOVEMBRE 2014 Il Sindaco | Mayor Visite guidate | Guided Tours Davide D’Agostino Mostra a cura di | Curated by Assessore alla Cultura | The Culture Councillor Karin Adrian von Roques Valentina Ferrazzi Flavio Tosi Giulia Magnabosco Consigliera incaricata alla Cultura Valeria Marchi Counsellor for Cultural Affairs Valeria Nicolis Antonia Pavesi Lorenza Roverato | Catalogo a cura di | Catalog edited by Si ringrazia | Many thanks to Direzione Area Cultura | Culture Department Director Servizio guardiania Gallery Attendants Service Beatrice Benedetti Un ringraziamento particolare a Mauro Fiorese. Gabriele Ren Auser Con lui abbiamo preso parte alla Biennale Coordinamento e organizzazione Servizio Sicurezza/Security Testi di | Texts by di Fotografia FotoFest di Houston in veste Società Servizi Socio Culturali Flavio Tosi di portfolio reviewer. Coordination and Organisation Giusi Pasqualini Antonia Pavesi Grazie a quell’esperienza abbiamo Servizio Civile/Civilian Service Karin Adrian von Roques incontrato Karin e Steve Silvano Campedelli Davide Papetti Steve Sabella Progetto e coordinamento manageriale Nadia Johanne Kabalan Special thanks go to Mauro Fiorese, Tirocinio/Internship Project and Managerial Coordination Alice Malesani Leda Manosur who was with us when we took part Giorgio Gaburro Beatrice Benedetti in the FotoFest Biennial of Photography Logistica mostra | Exhibition Logistics in
    [Show full text]
  • SOWC-2005.Pdf
    THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2005 CHILDHOOD UNDER THREAT CHILDHOOD I Number of children in the world: 2.2 billion. I Number of children living in developing countries: 1.9 billion. I Number of children living in poverty: 1 billion – every second child. I The under-18 population in Sub-Saharan Africa: 340 million; in Middle East and North Africa: 153 million; in South Asia: 585 million; in East Asia and Pacific: 594 million; in Latin America and Caribbean: 197 million; and in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS): 108 million. I SHELTER, WATER AND HEALTH CARE I 640 million children in developing countries live without adequate shelter: one in three. I 400 million children have no access to safe water: one in five. I 270 million children have no access to health services: one in seven. I EDUCATION, COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION I More than 121 million primary- school-age children are out of school; the majority of them are girls. I Number of tele- phones per 100 people in Sweden, 162; in Norway, 158; in South Asia, 4. I Number of Internet users per 100 people in Iceland, 65; in Liechtenstein, 58; in Sweden, 57; in the Republic of Korea and the United States, * 55; in Canada, Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands, 51; and in South Asia, 2. I SURVIVAL I Total number of children younger than five living in France, Germany, Greece and Italy: 10.6 million I Total num- ber of children worldwide who died in 2003 before they were five: 10.6 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Successful Palestinian State
    CHILD POLICY This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CIVIL JUSTICE a public service of the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 6 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS NATIONAL SECURITY The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SUBSTANCE ABUSE the public and private sectors around the world. TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Building a Successful Palestinian State The RAND Palestinian State Study Team Supported by a gift from David and Carol Richards Research for this study was carried out from September 2002 through May 2004 by a multidisciplinary team of RAND researchers, working under the direction of the RAND Health Center for Domestic and International Health Security in conjunction with the Center for Middle East Public Policy (CMEPP), one of RAND’s international programs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Palestine Israel Journal
    Culture The Parachute Paradox (Chapter from a Jerusalem memoir) Steve Sabella Steve Sabella, born 1975 in Jerusalem, Palestine, is a Berlin-based artist whose work is exhibited and held in collections around the world. He holds a MA in photographic studies from the University of Westminster and a MA in art business from Sotheby’s Institute of Art. He received the 2008 Ellen Auerbach Award from the Akademie der Künste Berlin, which included the subsequent publication of his monograph Steve Sabella— Photography 1997–2014, spanning his two decade career. This is an excerpt from chapter fourteen of The Parachute Paradox. In September 2016 Kerber Verlag published the Berlin-based artist’s memoir, which explores three decades of his life under Israeli occupation and the arduous search for liberation from within. …A year earlier I had rented the occupied house in Ein Karim, Jerusalem, that once belonged to a Palestinian family who in all likelihood had been forced into a refugee camp and then condemned to a lifetime of exile following Israel’s creation in 1948. For those thirty-eight days I struggled with my identity, the Palestinian Right of Return, and morality. I would often think about what Najwan [Darwish] said in the 2007 documentary Jerusalem in Exile, I can’t understand how a nation can take the land of another. Who could live in someone else’s home, without a problem, not even on a psychological level? Isn’t it surprising that the people who live in these houses don’t think about who used to live there? When I took my first step onto the arabesque tiled floor, I felt it shatter under my feet.
    [Show full text]
  • Colours of Hope Is UNDP
    Colours of Hope is UNDP/ PAPP’s Fourth Annual Art Auction and features a collection that covers a diverse group of young male and female artists from across the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip. The exhibition includes the work of many of Palestine’s most promising up-and- coming artists including Saadeh Radhy, Hani Zo’rob, Basel Magoussi, Nazih Moughrabi and Colours of Mohammed Shanti. The 2005 paintings are reflective of Hope the rich Palestinian artistic an exhibition of Palestinian art and cultural diversity and UNDP/PAPP’s Fourth Annual Art Auction were carefully selected so as to reflect the wealth of talent in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza. 1 Colours of 2005 Curator: Ehab Shanti Assistant Curator: Dania Darwish and Zoi Constantine HopeH Project Assistant: Murad Bakri an exhibition of Palestinian art Design and Print: Shadi Darwish - Al Nasher Ad. Paintings photography: Steve Sabella UNDP/PAPP’s Fourth Annual Art Auction The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) launched its Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People (PAPP) in 1978, following the passing of a UN General Assembly resolution in support of the economic and social development of Palestinians. With this objective in mind, UNDP/PAPP has since implemented hundreds of projects throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip, funded by a number of international donors. Initial funding was provided by UNDP and five bilateral donors: Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands and the United States of America. Since then, UNDP/PAPP has expanded and has now received a total of $600 million from countries around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Steve SABELLA Fragments 7 MARCH - 10 MAY
    63 MARGARET STREET.LONDON.W1W 8SW Steve SABELLA fragments 7 MARCH - 10 MAY Berloni Gallery is proud to present the first UK solo exhibition of Berlin-based Palestinian artist Steve Sabella. From March 7 - May 10, 2014, Cecile Elise Sabella (2008), In Exile (2008), Metamorphosis (2012) and 38 Days of Re-Collection (2014) will be on display. Hubertus Von Amelunxen, writer of Sabella’s upcoming monograph to be published by Hatje Cantz and the Academy of the Arts (Sept 2014), cites how his collages, “form a dazzling tableau of possible transitions and detachment processes between world and image, image and world. Sabella uses photography as an artistic language of existential exile. His relationship with the medium is penetrating.” Sabella came to terms with his exile preferring to remain in transition. As Vilém Flusser writes, “Emigres become free, not when they deny their lost homeland, but when they come to terms with it”. In his works, In Exile, he gives form to the symptoms or side effects of exile, where as in Cecile Elise Sabella, photographs of his daughter’s clothing are stitched to canvas mirroring the duality of exile––a simultaneous presence and absence. But, in Metamorphosis, he confronts the core components that shaped his feeling of alienation. As he writes, “The hard work was finding how to allow for a new transformation, while accepting that my DNA will always stay the same.” It was through the investigation of his state of exile, a process of self-interrogation and introspection, that Sabella was able to dig deeper into the relationship between images and the reality they create.
    [Show full text]
  • The Children of Palestine in the Labour Market
    BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY Development Studies Programme The Children of Palestine in the Labour Market (A qualitative participatory study) October 2004 For further information, please write to: Development Studies Programme - Birzeit University UNICEF - Occupied Palestinian Territory P.O.Box 1787, Ramallah P.O Box 25141 Jerusalem Tel: (972-2) 2959250 Tel: (972-2)583-0013/4 Fax: (972-2)2958117 Fax: (972-2) 583-0806 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://home.birzeit.edu/dsp Website: www.unicef.org The viewes expressed in this publication are those of authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or view of UNICEF, and the designations and presentation of material do not imply any expression of opinion of the United Nations or UNICEF as to the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or the authorities thereof, or as to the delimitation of boundaries or national affiliation. Designed and Printed By: Sky Advertising Co., Ramallah, tel.: ++/972-2-2986878 Photo Credit: UNICEF - occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) / Steve Sabella Development Studies Programme - Birzeit University Table of Contents Work Team 5 Foreword - UNICEF 7 Foreword - DSP 9 Part one: The Present Study 11 First: Introduction 12 Second: Objectives 12 Part Two: Background 15 First Concepts and Laws Related to Child Employment 16 Second An Overview of the Palestinian Context 19 Third: Palestinian Children in the Labour Market 20 Fourth: Conclusions 23 Part Three: Research Methodology 25 First Stage: Preparatory Stage and Research Methodology
    [Show full text]
  • The Journey of Artistic Interrogation and Introspection
    Features 199 Steve Sabella The Journey of Artistic Interrogation and Introspection By Yasmine El Rashidi Palestinian-born artist Steve Sabella could well be a different at home, and completely out of place at school. younger, more alternative, more artistic version of the People had a problem with who I was.” late Edward Said. Like the literary exile who lived in an enclave of a world he had created for himself on The result of being born into a culture with this the Upper West Side of Manhattan, surrounded and identity that was formed with perhaps the malfunction consumed and embedded in the construct of texts that of creating difference rather than sameness, was the deconstructed the reality he struggled with, Sabella is foundation for a mind and voice that had scope to one who lives in an equal state of alienation – confined sculpt itself even further in its deviation from the norm. to an exile that transcends place: London, and rather is “Monks go out into the desert, in isolation, to lose contained in the bounds of his mind. A mind that like their identity,” Sabella says. “I decided to lose mine, and Said’s did deconstructs only to rebuild again, but in this become a stranger only to myself.” case, using a terminology of visual narratives. For Sabella the journey has been one of stripping It was perhaps, with him as well, a seed of displacement away the layers of what he was told were himself, and that was placed in the very second he was born. “I love freeing his being from the confines of a set of constructs my name,” Sabella says, “but people had a problem with grouped under headings commonly referred to as it.
    [Show full text]
  • July 2004 Version
    Case Studies ADOLESCENT PROGRAMMING EXPERIENCES DURING CONFLICT AND POST-CONFLICT For every child Health, Education, Equality, Protection ADVANCE HUMANITY Adolescent programming experiences during conflict and post-conflict CASE STUDIES United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) June 2004 COVER PHOTO: UNICEF - OPT/2003/STEVE SABELLA A Pyalara/UNICEF sponsored programme with the objective of enhancing self confidence, self expression, cooperation, leadership and skill. Beit Duko West bank, August 2003. Table of Contents ADVANCE COPY 1 Introduction to Case Studies. 3 Acknowledgements 2Broadcasting in Albania: This document was prepared by UNICEF Programme Troç (Straight Talk) . 13 Division, the Office of Emergency Programmes in UNICEF and the UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre with the help and support of UNICEF Country and Regional 3 Peer-to-Peer Counselling on HIV/AIDS Offices. The Women’s Commission for Refugee Women in Angola . 21 and Children also supported the documentation of the participatory case study in northern Uganda. 4 Return to Happiness (Retorno de la Alegria) in Colombia . 29 We would like to express gratitude for the financial sup- 5Young People Participate port provided by the United Kingdom Department for in Peace-Building in Indonesia . 37 International Development (DFID), the United Nations Foundation and the Swedish Internation Development Agency (Sida). 6 Peer-to-Peer Counselling in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) . 47 7Involvement of Children in the First published in New York by UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) TRC in Sierra Leone . 56 ©UNICEF July 2004 8Youth Education, Development and Participation Programme in Somalia . 65 The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of the material do not imply on the part of the United Nations Children’s Fund the expression of 9 Surviving the War on Adolescents any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of in Northern Uganda .
    [Show full text]
  • Colonization of the Imagination
    28 Essay Colonization of the Imagination By Steve Sabella Introduction The following essay was written few years ago at a time all watched the Egyptians with anticipation in their when there was a sense of total frustration and defeat eighteen-day fight for their liberation. The real moment in the Arab World. It seemed back then that people of triumph was not when Mubarak left, but when the were entrapped and subjected to a new form of colonial world saw how the Egyptians changed, in a record time, power that did not seek to physically occupy the ‘space’ through their peaceful demonstrations, the distorted and people, but rather it aimed at conquering their image that the ‘system’ had generated for them. It was image, leading in effect to a New World Order. In other a fight for their visual liberation. They managed to defy words, what we were witnessing was the conquering the system and force the world to look at them with and the colonization of the imagination. This, in my different eyes. This essay has two parts, the first dealing opinion, subjects people to a severe mental and physical with image/photo theory and the second with how this paralysis that restricts development and obliterates all theory influences our daily lives to the extent that one notions of personal freedom. Having lived in occupied needs to be aware of it to live in today’s world. Jerusalem for the largest part of my life, I suffered from this colonization to the extent that I needed to uproot Part 1 – God, Art and Walter Benjamin myself in order to re-conquer my imagination, until At the Basilica of the Resurrection in the heart of the Old I reached my states of Euphoria (2010) and Beyond City of occupied Jerusalem – a few hundred meters from Euphoria (2011).
    [Show full text]