Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update Europe
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Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe Tim Steinweg, Albert ten Kate & Kristóf Rácz November 2010 Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 update: Europe Tim Steinweg, Albert ten Kate & Kristóf Rácz (SOMO) Amsterdam, November 2010 1 Colophon Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe November 2010 Authors: Tim Steinweg, Albert ten Kate & Kristóf Rácz Cover design: Annelies Vlasblom ISBN: 978-90-71284-63-2 Funding This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of Greenpeace Nederland. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of SOMO and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of Greenpeace Nederland. Published by Stichting Onderzoek Multinationale Ondernemingen Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations Sarphatistraat 30 1018 GL Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: + 31 (20) 6391291 Fax: + 31 (20) 6391321 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.somo.nl This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivateWorks 2.5 License. 2 Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe Contents Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures................................................................................................................. 5 List of Tables .................................................................................................................. 5 Abbreviations and terminology .................................................................................... 6 Introduction..................................................................................................................... 7 Aim and context of the fact sheet series .......................................................................... 7 Report structure................................................................................................................ 7 Methods and scope .......................................................................................................... 7 Information about SOMO ................................................................................................. 8 1 EdF Group....................................................................................................... 9 Basic company information .............................................................................................. 9 Installed capacity and electricity generation in Europe .................................................... 9 Investments in new generation capacity in Europe.......................................................... 11 Responsible sourcing ....................................................................................................... 13 2 Enel................................................................................................................... 19 Basic company information .............................................................................................. 19 Installed capacity for electricity generation in Europe...................................................... 19 Investments in new generation capacity in Europe.......................................................... 21 Responsible sourcing ....................................................................................................... 23 3 E.ON ................................................................................................................. 28 Basic company information .............................................................................................. 28 Installed capacity for electricity generation in Europe...................................................... 28 Announced investments in new generation capacity in Europe....................................... 30 Responsible sourcing ....................................................................................................... 32 4 GDF Suez / Electrabel..................................................................................... 36 Basic company information .............................................................................................. 36 Installed capacity and electricity generation in Europe .................................................... 36 Investments in new generation capacity in Europe.......................................................... 38 Responsible sourcing ....................................................................................................... 41 5 Iberdrola........................................................................................................... 47 Basic company information .............................................................................................. 47 Installed capacity and electricity generation in Europe .................................................... 47 Announced investments in new generation capacity in Europe....................................... 49 Responsible sourcing ....................................................................................................... 51 6 RWE.................................................................................................................. 56 Basic company information .............................................................................................. 56 Installed capacity for electricity generation in Europe...................................................... 57 Announced investments in new generation capacity in Europe....................................... 58 Responsible sourcing ....................................................................................................... 63 7 Vattenfall .......................................................................................................... 71 Basic company information .............................................................................................. 71 Installed capacity for electricity generation in Europe...................................................... 71 Announced investments in new generation capacity in Europe....................................... 73 Responsible sourcing ....................................................................................................... 78 8 Fuel mix of installed capacity and electricity generation in Europe ......... 85 Installed capacity in Europe ............................................................................................. 85 Electricity generated in Europe ........................................................................................ 86 9 Investments in new generation capacity in Europe .................................... 89 Investments in renewables............................................................................................... 89 Investments per fuel type ................................................................................................. 91 Investments in nuclear generation ................................................................................... 93 10 Responsible sourcing .................................................................................... 95 11 Methodological Annex.................................................................................... 98 3 Changes from previous years .......................................................................................... 98 ‘Renewable’ vs. ‘Non-renewable’ fuels and sustainability considerations ....................... 101 Investments vs. investment plans .................................................................................... 106 Questionnaire for SOMO’s research on sustainability in the electricity sector ................ 108 Source of fuels ................................................................................................................. 108 Sustainability criteria for sourcing .................................................................................... 109 Electricity trading on the wholesale market...................................................................... 109 4 Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe List of Figures Figure 1: Fuel mix of EdF’s installed capacity worldwide, 2009............................................. 10 Figure 2: Fuel mix of EdF’s electricity generation worldwide, 2009 ....................................... 10 Figure 3: Fuel mix of Enel's installed capacity in Europe, 2009............................................. 20 Figure 4: Fuel mix of electricity generated by Enel in Europe, 2009...................................... 21 Figure 5: Fuel mix of E.ON’s installed capacity in Europe, 2009 ........................................... 28 Figure 6: Fuel mix of E.ON’s generated electricity in Europe, 2009 ...................................... 29 Figure 7: Fuel mix of GDF Suez's installed capacity in Europe, end of 2008 ........................ 37 Figure 8: Fuel mix of GDF Suez's electricity generation worldwide in 2009 .......................... 37 Figure 9: Fuel mix of Iberdrola’s installed electricity generation capacity in Europe, 2009 ... 47 Figure 10: Fuel mix of Iberdrola’s electricity generation in Europe, 2009 ............................. 48 Figure 11: Fuel mix of RWE’s installed electricity generation capacity in Europe, 2009 ....... 57 Figure 12: Fuel mix of RWE’s electricity generation in Europe, 2009...................................