Le Deejaying À L'école De Musique…
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Is Hip Hop Dead?
IS HIP HOP DEAD? IS HIP HOP DEAD? THE PAST,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF AMERICA’S MOST WANTED MUSIC Mickey Hess Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Mickey, 1975- Is hip hop dead? : the past, present, and future of America’s most wanted music / Mickey Hess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 (alk. paper) 1. Rap (Music)—History and criticism. I. Title. ML3531H47 2007 782.421649—dc22 2007020658 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2007 by Mickey Hess All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007020658 ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 ISBN-10: 0-275-99461-9 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION 1 1THE RAP CAREER 13 2THE RAP LIFE 43 3THE RAP PERSONA 69 4SAMPLING AND STEALING 89 5WHITE RAPPERS 109 6HIP HOP,WHITENESS, AND PARODY 135 CONCLUSION 159 NOTES 167 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 INDEX 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The support of a Rider University Summer Fellowship helped me com- plete this book. I want to thank my colleagues in the Rider University English Department for their support of my work. -
Capturing Hip Hop Histories
capturing hip hop histories SOUTH-WEST HEADZ Master Blast Roadshow poster by Raz (Kilo), 1986. Photograph: Kilo. First published 2021 2021 Adam de Paor-Evans Cover graff by Remser Remser started writing in 1997 after seeing dubs and pieces by Sceo, Fixer, Teach, and G-Sane at the M5 pillar spot in Exeter. His school bus used to loop around Sannerville Way and the pieces could be seen from the road as well as the train. A couple of years prior to this, Remser’s mum randomly bought him a copy of Spraycan Art, and he knew straight away that it was something he wanted to be part of. In early 2000 he moved to London and hooked up with the DNK/CWR boys, they were way better than him and super-active but this experience pushed him to develop his style and learn about all aspects of graffiti writing. Respect and love to all of the South-West writers and hip hop headz, too many to mention but you know who you are! DNK CWR Waxnerds forever... Approved for free Cultural Works Creative Commons Licence Attribution 4.0 International Published by Squagle House, United Kingdom Printed in Great Britain Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this publication, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of information contained herein. RHYTHM•obscura: revealing hidden histories through ethnomusicology and cultural theory is a long-term research venture that explores the relationships of the non-obvious and regional-rural phenomena within music cultures. -
American Music Review the H
American Music Review The H. Wiley Hitchcock Institute for Studies in American Music Conservatory of Music, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York Volume XLIII, Number 2 Spring 2014 DJ Kuttin Kandi: Performing Feminism Ellie M. Hisama, Columbia University As a turntablist, Pinay, poet, feminist, and activist, DJ Kuttin Kandi challenges the sexism manifested in hip hop and popular music by collaborating with other women in her performances, publishing open letters about male-dominated lineups, and speaking critically about controversies such as Day Above Ground’s 2013 song and video “Asian Girlz.”1 In his recent book Filipinos Represent, Anthonio Tiongson Jr. suggests that hip hop DJing provides a site for Filipina DJs to negotiate gender conventions, sexual norms, and familial expectations.2 Kuttin Kandi’s performances are a form of critical authorship that actively engages a politics of the feminist body and are grounded in feminist collaboration. A long-time member of the New York-based DJ crew 5th Platoon, Kandi was the first woman to place in the US finals of the prestigious DMC USA competition in 1998.3 She has toured throughout the US and internationally, performing with distinguished musicians including Afrika Bambaataa, Kool Herc, Black Eyed Peas, MC Lyte, the Roots, dead prez, Immortal Technique, and Le Tigre. Kandi has been deeply in- volved in cultural advocacy and grassroots political organiza- tions, having worked with Filipino American Human Services and Gabriela Network to fight the sexual exploitation of Filipi- nas, police brutality, and sweatshop labor. While living in New York, she taught the art of turntabling and DJing at the Scratch DJ Academy, and taught spoken word and poetry to high school students at El Puente Leadership Center in Brooklyn. -
New and Improved?: from Analog Vinyl Records to DVS Technology
New and Improved?: From Analog Vinyl records to DVS Technology MA Thesis New Media and Digital Culture – Graduate School of Humanities – University of Amsterdam Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Theoretical Framework ............................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Marshall McLuhan: Media as the extensions of man ............................................................ 4 1.2 Friedrich Kittler: New materialism and German media archaeology .................................... 8 1.3 Media Archaeology ............................................................................................................. 13 1.4 Cultural techniques .............................................................................................................. 17 1.5 Cultural and Subcultural Studies ......................................................................................... 20 2. Rewriting hip hop’s history ....................................................................................................... 24 3. Methodological Framework ...................................................................................................... 27 3.1 The Emergence of Digital Vinyl Systems and Mixvibes ‘Cross’ ........................................ 28 3.2 Software and Platform Analysis ......................................................................................... -
Music 103 Syllabus
MUS 103: HIP HOP SEMESTER/YEAR???? ?? Shepard Hall Prof. Chadwick Jenkins ([email protected]) Days/Times Office: 78B Shepard Hall; Phone: X7666 Office Hours: ?? Course Objectives: This course will explore the history of hip hop from the earliest formations of the genre in the 1970s to the current moment. This course will have four primary areas of emphasis. First, although we will be interested in other elements of hip hop culture (including dancing, graffiti, literature, etc.), our primary focus will be on the music (the DJ, MC, and production techniques that go into producing hip hop tracks and albums). Second, this class will emphasize the development of the business and promotional aspects of hip hop. Hip hop has become a major business venture for recording studios, record labels, fashion venues, etc. and has had a huge impact on Black and White business in the US. Third, we will devote a large portion of our time to the developing technologies surrounding hip hop including turn tables, drum machines, MPCs, etc. Fourth and finally, we will explore the cultural and political impact hip hop has had on representations of Blackness, political views of violence and equity, and constructions of gender, race, and authenticity. Thus, this class will contribute to the following Departmental Learning Outcomes: 1) Outline major periods in the development of hip hop and recall key facts, writers, performers, technological advances, producers, and ideas; 2) Identify the technological developments contributing to hip hop, the business of hip hop production, and the impact hip hop has had on the social and political life of the US and beyond; 3) Identify different genres, performers, and musical styles through listening; 4) Demonstrate proficiency in writing about key concepts in hip hop history with a focus on descriptive writing (accounting for the sounds of the musical tracks and not just the lyrics, history, and biographical background). -
Bibliography
BIbLIOGRAPHY Aprahamian, Serouj. “Debunking the Historical Hype: A Look at the True Origins of Wall Writing.” Bombingscience.com. https://www.bombingscience.com/ debunking-the-historical-hype-a-look-into-the-true-origins-of-wall-writing/ (accessed Sept. 2017). Aprahamian, Serouj. “Hip Hop, Gangs, and the Criminalization of African American Culture: A Critical Appraisal of Yes Yes Y’all.” Journal of Black Studies, 50:3 (2019), 298–315. Aprahamian, Serouj. “There Were Females That Danced Too”: Uncovering the Role of Women in Breaking History. Dance Research Journal, 52:2 (August 2020), 41–58. Asante, Jr., M.K. It’s Bigger Than Hip Hop: The Rise of the Post-Hip-Hop Generation. New York: St. Martin’s, 2008. Badiou, Alain. Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil, trans. Peter Hallward. London: Verso, 2013. Banes, Sally. “Physical Graffti: Breaking is Hard to Do.” In And It Don’t Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years, edited by Raquel Cepeda, 7–11. New York: Faber & Faber, 2004. Bayles, Martha. Hole in Our Soul: The Loss of Beauty and Meaning in American Popular Music. New York: The Free Press, 1994. Bozorgmehr, Cyrus. Once Upon A Time In Shaolin: The Untold Story of Wu-Tang Clan’s Million-Dollar Secret Album, the Devaluation of Music, and America’s New Public Enemy No. 1. New York: Flatiron, 2017. Brewster, Bill and Frank Broughton. The Record Players: DJ Revolutionaries. New York: Black Cat, 2010. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 121 Switzerland AG 2021 J. Vernon, Sampling, Biting, and the Postmodern Subversion of Hip Hop, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74903-3 122 BIBLIOGRAPHY Brewster, Bill and Frank Broughton. -
Tupac Shakur 29 Dr
EXPONENTES DEL VERSO computación PDF generado usando el kit de herramientas de fuente abierta mwlib. Ver http://code.pediapress.com/ para mayor información. PDF generated at: Sat, 08 Mar 2014 05:48:13 UTC Contenidos Artículos Capitulo l: El mundo de el HIP HOP 1 Hip hop 1 Capitulo ll: Exponentes del HIP HOP 22 The Notorious B.I.G. 22 Tupac Shakur 29 Dr. Dre 45 Snoop Dogg 53 Ice Cube 64 Eminem 72 Nate Dogg 86 Cartel de Santa 90 Referencias Fuentes y contribuyentes del artículo 93 Fuentes de imagen, Licencias y contribuyentes 95 Licencias de artículos Licencia 96 1 Capitulo l: El mundo de el HIP HOP Hip hop Hip Hop Orígenes musicales Funk, Disco, Dub, R&B, Soul, Toasting, Doo Wop, scat, Blues, Jazz Orígenes culturales Años 1970 en el Bronx, Nueva York Instrumentos comunes Tocadiscos, Sintetizador, DAW, Caja de ritmos, Sampler, Beatboxing, Guitarra, bajo, Piano, Batería, Violin, Popularidad 1970 : Costa Este -1973 : Costa, Este y Oeste - 1980 : Norte America - 1987 : Países Occidentales - 1992 : Actualidad - Mundial Derivados Electro, Breakbeat, Jungle/Drum and Bass, Trip Hop, Grime Subgéneros Rap Alternativo, Gospel Hip Hop, Conscious Hip Hop, Freestyle Rap, Gangsta Rap, Hardcore Hip Hop, Horrorcore, nerdcore hip hop, Chicano rap, jerkin', Hip Hop Latinoamericano, Hip Hop Europeo, Hip Hop Asiatico, Hip Hop Africano Fusiones Country rap, Hip Hop Soul, Hip House, Crunk, Jazz Rap, MerenRap, Neo Soul, Nu metal, Ragga Hip Hop, Rap Rock, Rap metal, Hip Life, Low Bap, Glitch Hop, New Jack Swing, Electro Hop Escenas regionales East Coast, West Coast, -
The Acoustics and Performance of DJ Scratching. Analysis and Modelling
The acoustics and performance of DJ scratching Analysis and modeling KJETIL FALKENBERG HANSEN Doctoral Thesis Stockholm, Sweden 2010 TRITA-CSC-A 2010:01 ISSN 1653-5723 KTH School of Computer Science and Communication ISRN KTH/CSC/A–10/01-SE SE-100 44 Stockholm ISBN 978-91-7415-541-9 SWEDEN Akademisk avhandling som med tillst˚andav Kungl Tekniska h¨ogskolan framl¨agges till offentlig granskning f¨or avl¨aggande av teknologie doktorsexamen i datalogi Fredagen den 12 februari 2010 klockan 10:00 i F2, Kungl Tekniska H¨ogskolan, Lindstedtsv¨agen 26, Stockholm. © Kjetil Falkenberg Hansen, February 2010 Tryck: Universitetsservice US AB iii Abstract This thesis focuses on the analysis and modeling of scratching, in other words, the DJ (disk jockey) practice of using the turntable as a musical instru- ment. There has been experimental use of turntables as musical instruments since their invention, but the use is now mainly ascribed to the musical genre hip-hop and the playing style known as scratching. Scratching has developed to become a skillful instrument-playing practice with complex musical output performed by DJs. The impact on popular music culture has been significant, and for many, the DJ set-up of turntables and a mixer is now a natural instru- ment choice for undertaking a creative music activity. Six papers are included in this thesis, where the first three approach the acoustics and performance of scratching, and the second three approach scratch modeling and the DJ interface. Additional studies included here expand on the scope of the papers. For the acoustics and performance studies, DJs were recorded playing both demonstrations of standard performance techniques, and expressive perfor- mances on sensor-equipped instruments. -
PDF (Phd Commentary)
Durham E-Theses Commentary on the Portfolio of Compositions submitted for the degree of PhD in Music Composition, University of Durham by Mariam Rezaei, 2016 REZAEI, MARIAM How to cite: REZAEI, MARIAM (2017) Commentary on the Portfolio of Compositions submitted for the degree of PhD in Music Composition, University of Durham by Mariam Rezaei, 2016, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11968/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Commentary on the Portfolio of Compositions submitted for the degree of PhD in Music Composition University of Durham by Mariam Rezaei 2016 The copyright of this work rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without her prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Acknowledgements Special thanks to: Prof. Richard Rijnvos, supervisor, University of Durham Dr. -
32 - Bmm2020 the Get- Down Part
32 - BMM2020 THE GET- DOWN PART By Miles Marshall Lewis to hear the story and 2Pac. But their points of view underlined that “ YOU LOV E again and again,” hip-hop culture now stretches long enough (nearly said the legend- five decades) for different generations to have their ary MC Shan, “of how it all got started way back own “OK boomer” views about who’s hot and who’s when.” Back when the hip-hop holy trinity of DJs not in rap history. The almost 50-year passage of Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster time since its beginnings at public-park jams in the Flash appeared together on the cover of The Source South Bronx also means that the genre spans from magazine in late 1993, only the hardcore adherents the mature dad rap of 4:44-era Jay-Z to the so-called of rap music knew its history in intimately famil- SoundCloud rhymes of the late Juice WRLD. iar terms. Things like the 1520 Sedgwick Avenue Still, even an outsider like Australian director Pictured above: address of Kool Herc or crews like the Universal Baz Luhrmann felt comfortable enough creat- DJs Afrika Bambaataa, Zulu Nation—of which DJ Jazzy Jay was an early ing the fictive world of The Get Down, a scripted Grandmaster Flash member—were largely unfamiliar outside of the Netflix series set in the mise-en-scène of hip-hop’s and Kool Herc. Bronx. As hip-hop developed throughout the years formative years in the ’70s. From the American into the pop music of the world, spawning docu- Book Award-winning Can’t Stop Won’t Stop to the mentaries and historical biographies, rap’s origin Peabody-winning docuseries Hip-Hop Evolution, story has become as well-known to music lovers as many have laid bare the origins of rap music for the Beatles’ roots in Liverpool. -
Quelle Est La Dimension Politique De La Culture Hip-Hop Durant Les Années Obama ? »
UNIVERSITÉ DE LIÈGE Faculté de Droit, de Science Politique et de Criminologie Département de science politique « Quelle est la dimension politique de la culture hip-hop durant les années Obama ? » Mémoire présenté par Axel Mudahemuka Choba GOSSIAUX En vue de l’obtention du grade de Master en sciences politiques, orientation générale, à finalité spécialisée en relations internationales Membres du Jury : M. Jérôme Jamin (Promoteur) M. Marco Martiniello (Lecteur) M. Antonios Vlassis (Lecteur) Année académique 2015-2016 Je souhaiterais remercier l’ensemble des personnes qui m’ont épaulé d’une quelconque manière au cours de la réalisation de ce travail, que ce soit d’un point de vue académique ou plus personnel. Je tiens à remercier mon Promoteur pour le temps qu’il m’a accordé et pour les nombreux conseils et indications qui furent très utiles à l’élaboration de cette étude. J’adresse aussi un très grand merci à Messieurs Carl Havelange et Raphaël Schraepen pour leur lecture avisée et leur aide qui ont pu me confirmer dans mon approche. Je tiens également à remercier le hip-hop, sa culture, son mouvement, ses activistes et ses artistes. Peace ! Je tiens tout particulièrement à adresser un immense merci à mes parents, à mon frère, à ma sœur et à mes amis, pour l’appui et pour le soutien constant qu’ils m’ont apporté et qui fut déterminant dans la poursuite de cette étude. Toute ma gratitude va aussi à ma compagne qui m’a encouragé et remotivé, et qui a partagé tous ces moments de remises en questions et de réflexions qui ont abouti à ce travail. -
Sample ! Aux Origines Du Son Hip-Hop
BRICE MICLET SAMPLE ! AUX ORIGINES DU SON « Sample ! » est une injonction. Celle que les producteurs hip-hop se lancent à eux-mêmes depuis près de quarante ans. En allant piller HIP-HOP les musiques qui les entourent, ces musiciens donnent naissance à l’un des courants musicaux les plus importants de notre époque et redéfinissent le principe de composition musicale, quitte à faire face aux avocats et à provoquer de retentissants procès. Se pencher sur les samples marquants du hip-hop, c’est explorer de nombreuses portes d’entrée vers cette musique, révéler les secrets BRICE MICLET de fabrication de hits tels que « California Love » de 2Pac ou « Hard Knock Life » de Jay-Z ou partir à la redécouverte d’artistes oubliés et trop peu connus. C’est parcourir les ponts dressés entre le hip- . ! hop et ses origines soul, jazz et funk, ses relations avec le rock, le classique, la chanson française, le musique tibétaine etc. C’est découvrir l’histoire des technologies qui ont permis ce travail, celle de labels mythiques, de producteurs talentueux. C’est embrasser toute la richesse du hip-hop. SAMPLE Brice Miclet est journaliste musical pour plusieurs médias (Slate, Trax, Les Inrockuptibles, Jack, Ouest-France, Guitar Part, Bikini). AUX ORIGINESAUX DU SON HIP-HOP Prix : 20 euros M ISBN : 978-2-36054-496-7 9782360 544967 — LE MOT ET LE RESTE R couv_sample.indd 1 07/12/2017 14:00 BRICE MICLET SAMPLE ! AUX ORIGINES DU SON HIP-HOP le mot et le reste 2018 « DANCE TO THE DRUMMER’S BEAT » LE BIG BANG La mémoire collective de la musique fonctionne par dates, par événements charnières.