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Plant List 2016
Established 1990 PLANT LIST 2016 European mail order website www.crug-farm.co.uk CRÛG FARM PLANTS • 2016 Welcome to our 2016 list hope we can tempt you with plenty of our old favourites as well as some exciting new plants that we have searched out on our travels. There has been little chance of us standing still with what has been going on here in 2015. The year started well with the birth of our sixth grandchild. January into February had Sue and I in Colombia for our first winter/early spring expedition. It was exhilarating, we were able to travel much further afield than we had previously, as the mountainous areas become safer to travel. We are looking forward to working ever closer with the Colombian institutes, such as the Medellin Botanic Gardens whom we met up with. Consequently we were absent from the RHS February Show at Vincent Square. We are finding it increasingly expensive participating in the London shows, while re-branding the RHS February Show as a potato event hardly encourages our type of customer base to visit. A long standing speaking engagement and a last minute change of date, meant that we missed going to Fota near Cork last spring, no such problem this coming year. We were pleasantly surprised at the level of interest at the Trgrehan Garden Rare Plant Fair, in Cornwall. Hopefully this will become an annual event for us, as well as the Cornwall Garden Society show in April. Poor Sue went through the wars having to have a rush hysterectomy in June, after some timely results revealed future risks. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Tracing History
Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911 Tracing History Phylogenetic, Taxonomic, and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family BY ANNIKA VINNERSTEN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS UPPSALA 2003 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Lindahlsalen, EBC, Uppsala, Friday, December 12, 2003 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Vinnersten, A. 2003. Tracing History. Phylogenetic, Taxonomic and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911. 33 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-5814-9 This thesis concerns the history and the intrafamilial delimitations of the plant family Colchicaceae. A phylogeny of 73 taxa representing all genera of Colchicaceae, except the monotypic Kuntheria, is presented. The molecular analysis based on three plastid regions—the rps16 intron, the atpB- rbcL intergenic spacer, and the trnL-F region—reveal the intrafamilial classification to be in need of revision. The two tribes Iphigenieae and Uvularieae are demonstrated to be paraphyletic. The well-known genus Colchicum is shown to be nested within Androcymbium, Onixotis constitutes a grade between Neodregea and Wurmbea, and Gloriosa is intermixed with species of Littonia. Two new tribes are described, Burchardieae and Tripladenieae, and the two tribes Colchiceae and Uvularieae are emended, leaving four tribes in the family. At generic level new combinations are made in Wurmbea and Gloriosa in order to render them monophyletic. The genus Androcymbium is paraphyletic in relation to Colchicum and the latter genus is therefore expanded. -
For Classification and Construction of Ships (Rccs)
RULES FOR CLASSIFICATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF SHIPS (RCCS) Part 0 CLASSIFICATION 4 RCCS. Part 0 “Classification” 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 1.1 The present Part of the Rules for the materials for the ships except for small craft Classification and Construction of Inland and used for non-for-profit purposes. The re- Combined (River-Sea) Navigation Ships (here quirements of the present Rules are applicable and in all other Parts — Rules) defines the to passenger ships, tankers, pushboats, tug- basic terms and definitions applicable for all boats, ice breakers and industrial ships of Parts of the Rules, general procedure of ship‘s overall length less than 20 m. class adjudication and composing of class The requirements of the present Rules are formula, as well as contains information on not applicable to small craft, pleasure ships, the documents issued by Russian River Regis- sports sailing ships, military and border- ter (hereinafter — River Register) and on the security ships, ships with nuclear power units, areas and seasons of operation of the ships floating drill rigs and other floating facilities. with the River Register class. However, the River Register develops and 1.2 When performing its classification and issues corresponding regulations and other survey activities the River Register is governed standards being part of the Rules for particu- by the requirements of applicable interna- lar types of ships (small craft used for com- tional agreements of Russian Federation, mercial purposes, pleasure and sports sailing Regulations on Classification and Survey of ships, ekranoplans etc.) and other floating Ships, as well as the Rules specified in Clause facilities (pontoon bridges etc.). -
Discharge Characteristics and Changes Over the Ob River Watershed in Siberia
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Faculty Publications 8-1-2004 Discharge Characteristics and Changes over the Ob River Watershed in Siberia Daqing Yang University of Alaska Baisheng Ye Chinese Academy of Sciences Alexander I. Shiklomanov University of New Hampshire, Durham, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs Recommended Citation Yang, D., Ye, B., Shiklomanov, A.I., 2004: Discharge characteristics and changes over the Ob River watershed in Siberia. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 5 No. 4, 2004, 595-610. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AUGUST 2004 YANG ET AL. 595 Discharge Characteristics and Changes over the Ob River Watershed in Siberia DAQING YANG Water and Environment Research Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska BAISHENG YE Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China ALEXANDER SHIKLOMANOV Water Systems Analysis Group, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire (Manuscript received 23 September 2003, in ®nal form 4 February 2004) ABSTRACT This study analyzes long-term (1936±90) monthly stream¯ow records for the major subbasins within the Ob River watershed in order to examine discharge changes induced by human activities (particularly reservoirs and agricultural activities) and natural variations. Changes in stream¯ow pattern were found to be different between the upper and lower parts of the Ob watershed. -
25. DISPORUM Salisbury Ex D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 50. 1825. 万寿竹属 Wan Shou Zhu Shu Liang Songyun (梁松筠 Liang Song-Jun); Minoru N
Flora of China 24: 154–158. 2000. 25. DISPORUM Salisbury ex D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 50. 1825. 万寿竹属 wan shou zhu shu Liang Songyun (梁松筠 Liang Song-jun); Minoru N. Tamura Drapiezia Blume. Herbs perennial, often shortly rhizomatous, sometimes long stoloniferous, often glabrous, sometimes scabrous. Roots fleshy. Stem erect, simple or branched in distal part, with 1 to several sheaths proximally. Leaves concentrated in distal part of stem, alter- nate, often shortly petiolate, sometimes sessile, linear to suborbicular, 3–7-veined. Inflorescences terminal or pseudolateral (terminal on a short, lateral branchlet opposite a leaf), umbellate or with flowers paired or solitary; bract absent. Flowers bisexual, often nod- ding, sometimes horizontal, tubular-campanulate to opening flat. Tepals 6, free, white, greenish, yellow, pink, dark red, or dark pur- ple, often saccate or spurred at base. Stamens 6, inserted at base of tepals; filaments usually slightly flat; anthers basifixed to innate, extrorse. Ovary 3-loculed; ovules 2–6 per locule. Style filiform, 3-lobed to 3-fid apically with ± recurved lobes. Fruit a berry, dark blue to black, 2(–6)-seeded. Seeds globose or ovoid. Twenty species: Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; 14 species (eight endemic) in China. The North American genus Prosartes D. Don has often been included in Disporum, but recent micromorphological, karyological, phytochemical, and molecular phylogenetic studies indicate that separation of the two genera is appropriate. 1a. Inflorescences all or at least partly pseudolateral (terminal on a short, lateral branchlet opposite a leaf). 2a. Tepals long spurred, spurs cylindric, often slightly recurved, 4–5(–8) mm ................................................... -
Table of Contents
WELCOME TO LOST HORIZONS 2015 CATALOGUE Table of Contents Welcome to Lost Horizons . .15 . Great Plants/Wonderful People . 16. Nomenclatural Notes . 16. Some History . 17. Availability . .18 . Recycle . 18 Location . 18 Hours . 19 Note on Hardiness . 19. Gift Certificates . 19. Lost Horizons Garden Design, Consultation, and Construction . 20. Understanding the catalogue . 20. References . 21. Catalogue . 23. Perennials . .23 . Acanthus . .23 . Achillea . .23 . Aconitum . 23. Actaea . .24 . Agastache . .25 . Artemisia . 25. Agastache . .25 . Ajuga . 26. Alchemilla . 26. Allium . .26 . Alstroemeria . .27 . Amsonia . 27. Androsace . .28 . Anemone . .28 . Anemonella . .29 . Anemonopsis . 30. Angelica . 30. For more info go to www.losthorizons.ca - Page 1 Anthericum . .30 . Aquilegia . 31. Arabis . .31 . Aralia . 31. Arenaria . 32. Arisaema . .32 . Arisarum . .33 . Armeria . .33 . Armoracia . .34 . Artemisia . 34. Arum . .34 . Aruncus . .35 . Asarum . .35 . Asclepias . .35 . Asparagus . .36 . Asphodeline . 36. Asphodelus . .36 . Aster . .37 . Astilbe . .37 . Astilboides . 38. Astragalus . .38 . Astrantia . .38 . Aubrieta . 39. Aurinia . 39. Baptisia . .40 . Beesia . .40 . Begonia . .41 . Bergenia . 41. Bletilla . 41. Boehmeria . .42 . Bolax . .42 . Brunnera . .42 . For more info go to www.losthorizons.ca - Page 2 Buphthalmum . .43 . Cacalia . 43. Caltha . 44. Campanula . 44. Cardamine . .45 . Cardiocrinum . 45. Caryopteris . .46 . Cassia . 46. Centaurea . 46. Cephalaria . .47 . Chelone . .47 . Chelonopsis . .. -
Disporum Megalanthum Question Number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the Species Highly Domesticated? N 0
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R. and C.A. Gantz. 2008. Potential impacts on the horticultural industry of screening new plants for invasiveness. Conservation Letters 1: 227-235. Available at: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121448369/PDFSTART Disporum megalanthum Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0 1.02 Has the species become naturalised where grown? 1.03 Does the species have weedy races? 2.01 Species suited to U.S. climates (USDA hardiness zones; 0-low, 1- 2 intermediate, 2-high) 2.02 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) 2 2.03 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y 1 2.04 Native or naturalized in regions with an average of 11-60 inches of annual y 1 precipitation 2.05 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its ? natural range? 3.01 Naturalized beyond native range n -1 3.02 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n 0 3.03 Weed of agriculture n 0 3.04 Environmental weed n 0 3.05 Congeneric weed n 0 4.01 Produces spines, thorns or burrs n 0 4.02 Allelopathic 4.03 Parasitic n 0 4.04 Unpalatable to grazing animals 4.05 Toxic to animals n 0 4.06 Host for recognised pests and pathogens 4.07 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans 4.08 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems 4.09 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle 4.1 Grows on one or more of the following soil types: alfisols, entisols, or y 1 -
XXXIII. a Monograph of the Genus Disporum. by DAVIDDON, Esq., Libr
[ 513 3 XXXIII. A Monograph of the Genus Disporum. By DAVIDDON, Esq., Libr. L.S., Prof. Bot. King’s Coll. Lond. Read November 19th, 1839. TO Mr. Brown is due the nierit of having first pointed out the chief cha- racters of this genus, and among others its binary ovula, which doubtless suggested to Salisbury the name of Disporum, subsequently given to it by that botanist in a list of Petaloid Monocotyledons, printed in the first volume of the Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London. The genus, however, remained undescribed, and almost unnoticed, until the publication of my little work on the plants of Nepal, in which I gave a detailed descrip- tion of it, and added to it two other species, namely, the Uvularia Pitsutu of Buchanan Hamilton, and the Uvularia parvifora of Wallich. Sir J. E. Smith. in an article appended to that on Uvularia, and inserted in the 30th volume of Rees’s Cyclopaedia, has referred the former plant to Michaux’s, or rather Richard‘s genus Streptopus, with the name of peduncularis. To this view of its affinities he was most probably led by the account of the fruit given by Buchanan Hamilton in his manuscript notes, for the specimen of the plant from that learned botanist in the Smithian Herbarium is without fruit. The characters of the genus consist in its campanulate perianthium, with the sepals produced into a short pouch or spur at the base, in the cells of its ovariurrl bearing two ovula, in its baccate pericarpiuni, and in its umbellate inflo- rescence. -
Appendix 1. List of Vascular Plants in Natural Habitat of Lonicera Harae
Korean J. Plant Res. 34(4) : 297~310(2021) Appendix 1. List of vascular plants in Natural habitat of Lonicera harae Scientific name and Korean name / Scientific name and Korean name / Family Family Collection and Photo Number Collection and Photo Number Ophioglossaceae Sceptridium ternatum 고사리삼 FMCLH-001 Polygonaceae Persicaria vulgaris 봄여뀌 FMCLH-039 Osmundaceae Osmunda japonica 고비 FMCLH-002 Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana 미국자리공 FMCLH-040 Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum 고사리 FMCLH-003 Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea 쇠비름 FMCLH-041 Dryopteridaceae Polystichum tripteron 십자고사리 FMCLH-004 Pseudostellaria heterophylla 개별꽃 FMCLH-042 Caryophyllaceae Abies holophylla 전나무 FMCLH-005 Stellaria media 별꽃 FMCLH-043 Pinaceae Larix kaempferi 일본잎갈나무 FMCLH-006 Amaranthaceae Achyranthes japonica 쇠무릎 FMCLH-044 Pinus densiflora 소나무 FMCLH-007 Magnoliaceae Magnolia sieboldii 함박꽃나무 FMCLH-045 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis obtusa 편백 FMCLH-008 Cinnamomum camphora 녹나무 FMCLH-046 Juglandaceae Platycarya strobilacea 굴피나무 FMCLH-009 Lindera erythrocarpa 비목나무 FMCLH-047 Lauraceae Salix babylonica 수양버들 FMCLH-010 Lindera obtusiloba 생강나무 FMCLH-048 Salicaceae Salix koreensis 버드나무 FMCLH-011 Litsea japonica 까마귀쪽나무 FMCLH-049 Castanea crenata 서어나무 FMCLH-012 Cercidiphyllaceae Cercidiphyllum japonicum 계수나무 FMCLH-050 Betulaceae Corylus heterophylla 개암나무 FMCLH-013 Adonis amurensis 복수초 FMCLH-051 Castanea crenata 밤나무 FMCLH-014 Clematis apiifolia 사위질빵 FMCLH-052 Ranunculaceae Quercus acutissima 상수리나무 FMCLH-015 Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica 으아리 FMCLH-053 Fagaceae Quercus aliena 갈참나무 FMCLH-016 Thalictrum filamentosum var. tenerum 산꿩의다리 FMCLH-054 Quercus glauca 종가시나무 FMCLH-017 Lardizabalaceae Akebia quinata 으름덩굴 FMCLH-055 Quercus variabilis 굴참나무 FMCLH-018 Chloranthaceae Chloranthus japonicus 홀아비꽃대 FMCLH-056 Aphananthe aspera 푸조나무 FMCLH-019 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia contorta 쥐방울덩굴 FMCLH-057 Celtis sinensis 팽나무 FMCLH-020 Asarum sieboldii 족도리풀 FMCLH-058 Ulmus davidiana var. -
An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials
An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This page intentionally left blank An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials W. George Schmid Timber Press Portland • Cambridge All photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted. Copyright © 2002 by W. George Schmid. All rights reserved. Published in 2002 by Timber Press, Inc. Timber Press The Haseltine Building 2 Station Road 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 Swavesey Portland, Oregon 97204, U.S.A. Cambridge CB4 5QJ, U.K. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 Printed in Hong Kong Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmid, Wolfram George. An encyclopedia of shade perennials / W. George Schmid. p. cm. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 1. Perennials—Encyclopedias. 2. Shade-tolerant plants—Encyclopedias. I. Title. SB434 .S297 2002 635.9′32′03—dc21 2002020456 I dedicate this book to the greatest treasure in my life, my family: Hildegarde, my wife, friend, and supporter for over half a century, and my children, Michael, Henry, Hildegarde, Wilhelmina, and Siegfried, who with their mates have given us ten grandchildren whose eyes not only see but also appreciate nature’s riches. Their combined love and encouragement made this book possible. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword by Allan M. Armitage 9 Acknowledgments 10 Part 1. The Shady Garden 11 1. A Personal Outlook 13 2. Fated Shade 17 3. Practical Thoughts 27 4. Plants Assigned 45 Part 2. Perennials for the Shady Garden A–Z 55 Plant Sources 339 U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone Map 342 Index of Plant Names 343 Color photographs follow page 176 7 This page intentionally left blank Foreword As I read George Schmid’s book, I am reminded that all gardeners are kindred in spirit and that— regardless of their roots or knowledge—the gardening they do and the gardens they create are always personal. -
Mass Mortality of Invasive Snails: Impact of Nutrient Release on Littoral Water Quality
diversity Article Mass Mortality of Invasive Snails: Impact of Nutrient Release on Littoral Water Quality Liubov Yanygina Institute for Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, Molodezhnaya 1, 656038 Barnaul, Russia; [email protected] Abstract: Mollusks are the macroinvertebrates most commonly introduced into fresh water. In invaded reservoirs, alien mollusks form a large biomass due to their large size. Climate change, water level regulation, and anthropogenic impacts on the environment lead to the drying up of water bodies and the death of littoral macroinvertebrates. To assess the impact of invasive snail mass mortality on water quality, laboratory experiments on the snail tissue decomposition were performed, the potential release of nutrients into aquatic ecosystems was calculated, and the predicted concentrations of nutrients were verified by field studies. The laboratory experiment showed quick decomposition of the common river snail Viviparus viviparus tissues with release into the environment of ammonium and total phosphorus of 2.72 ± 0.14 mg and 0.10 ± 0.02 mg, respectively, per gram of decomposing tissue. The concentrations of ammonium, nitrates, and total phosphorus at the site of snail death reached 2.70 ± 0.10, 3.13 ± 0.38 and 0.30 ± 0.02 mg/L, respectively. This indicates local contamination of the Novosibirsk reservoir littoral with decomposition products. The aquatic management, water level regulation, and control of undesirable species should take into account the likelihood of water quality decreasing as a result of macroinvertebrate mass mortality. Keywords: alien species; die-off; drawdown; invasion; snail Citation: Yanygina, L. Mass Mortality of Invasive Snails: Impact of Nutrient Release on Littoral Water Quality.