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Chapter 5 Sinicization and Indigenization: the Emergence of the Yunnanese
Between Winds and Clouds Bin Yang Chapter 5 Sinicization and Indigenization: The Emergence of the Yunnanese Introduction As the state began sending soldiers and their families, predominantly Han Chinese, to Yunnan, 1 the Ming military presence there became part of a project of colonization. Soldiers were joined by land-hungry farmers, exiled officials, and profit-driven merchants so that, by the end of the Ming period, the Han Chinese had become the largest ethnic population in Yunnan. Dramatically changing local demography, and consequently economic and cultural patterns, this massive and diverse influx laid the foundations for the social makeup of contemporary Yunnan. The interaction of the large numbers of Han immigrants with the indigenous peoples created a 2 new hybrid society, some members of which began to identify themselves as Yunnanese (yunnanren) for the first time. Previously, there had been no such concept of unity, since the indigenous peoples differentiated themselves by ethnicity or clan and tribal affiliations. This chapter will explore the process that led to this new identity and its reciprocal impact on the concept of Chineseness. Using primary sources, I will first introduce the indigenous peoples and their social customs 3 during the Yuan and early Ming period before the massive influx of Chinese immigrants. Second, I will review the migration waves during the Ming Dynasty and examine interactions between Han Chinese and the indigenous population. The giant and far-reaching impact of Han migrations on local society, or the process of sinicization, that has drawn a lot of scholarly attention, will be further examined here; the influence of the indigenous culture on Chinese migrants—a process that has won little attention—will also be scrutinized. -
History, Development and Corporate Structure
THE DOCUMENT IS IN DRAFT FORM, INCOMPLETE AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THAT THE INFORMATION MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SECTION HEADED “WARNING” OF THE COVER OF THE DOCUMENT. HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND CORPORATE STRUCTURE OVERVIEW We are a leading ready-mixed concrete producer in China with strong research and development capabilities according to the CIC Report. Our history can be traced back to YNJG Concrete, which was established in April 1996. Its principal businesses included the production and sales of commercial concrete and related products. After being merged and absorbed into YNJG as the Commercial Concrete Division through an asset restructuring, YNJG Concrete was deregistered in May 2012. In December 2016, YNJG injected the operating assets of the Commercial Concrete Division and the equity interests of four operating subsidiaries into the Company through a capital increase. On June 19, 2007, the Company was established as a limited liability company by YNJG Concrete. On December 22, 2017, the Company was converted into a joint stock limited company and renamed “YCIH Green High-Performance Concrete Company Limited.” MILESTONES The following table outlines the milestones in our history of development: Years Events 1996 YNJG Concrete was established, whose principal businesses included the production and sales of commercial concrete and related products. 2007 The Company was established by YNJG Concrete in Kunming, Yunnan Province as a limited liability company, i.e., YNJG Green High- Performance Concrete Co., Ltd. (雲南建工綠色高性能混凝土有限公司). 2007 YNJG Concrete undertook the project of concrete production and supply for “Kunming University Town (昆明大學城)”, and from 2007 to 2010, it produced and supplied more than 800,000 cubic meters of concrete for this project. -
TEMC Commissioner and the Vice-Director of Yunnan Health
TEMC Commissioner and the Vice-Director of Yunnan Health Bureau Xu Heping Along with the Government Workgroup in LuDian Earthquake-Stricken Area On October 3rd , 2014, 4:30 pm, a 6.3 terrible earthquake hit the Ludian County in Yunnan Province of China. Premier Li keqiang flew to the earthquake- striken area the next morning and led the rescue immediately. As the front line commander of the rescue, commissioner of The International Emergency Management Society Emergency Medical Committee(TEMC) also as the vice director of Yunnan Health Bureau Xu Heping flew to the Zhaotong City with the officers led by governor Li Jiheng. It took them the risk of dangers and aftershock all the way to the center of the earthquake- the town of LongTou mountain, after three hours by walk, the group got to the area and start to rescue and begin to transfer the wounds. Vice director of Yunnan Health Bureau and the commissioner of TEMC Xu Heping lead the rescue on site with the governor Li Jiheng the first time arrived. Saving one more life means one more family The state council of China pay a highly attention to the 6.3 earthquake in Ludian County of Yunnan Province. National Health and Birth Control Committee react to the disaster areas with great support including initiative the public health emergency plan, organized and transferred medical resources to the front line of earthquake center. Due to the short of electricity power, medical equipment and the medicine, the rescue group had to carry the stuff and walk inside the area. -
A Comparative Study of Livestock's Name Between Ancient And
US-China Foreign Language, ISSN 1539-8080 September 2014, Vol. 12, No. 9, 728-735 D DAVID PUBLISHING A Comparative Study of Livestock’s Name Between Ancient and Modern Yi Language of China∗ YANG Liu-jin Honghe University, Mengzi City, China The traditional pronunciations of domestic animal lexemes recorded in ancient Nisu(Yi) manuscripts differ significantly from the vernacular pronunciations of their modern counterparts. Thus, in the process of translating such texts, when a translator substitutes modern Nisu for ancient Nisu, not only can many of the characteristics of the original text be lost, but the original meaning may also be completely modified. Currently a number of specialists and scholars, both in China and elsewhere, are familiar with modern Nisu but have no such familiarity with the language’s ancient forms. The paper grants Nisu researchers a better grasp of the differences between the language’s ancient and modern forms in order to help others avoid mistakes in translating ancient Nisu manuscripts. This is accomplished through a brief comparative analysis of Nisu names for livestock and fowl—then and now. Keywords: Yi Language, livestock, name Introduction Nisu is a Tibet-Burman language of the Ngwi branch which has been officially classified as an ethnic linguistic sub-branch of the Yi nationality in China. The Nisu retain use of their language in both spoken and written forms. The current population of the official Yi nationality stands at 7,776,230 (PCPC, 2002) and is distributed through Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, and Guizhou Provinces. Traditionally, in China, the languages spoken by the Yi nationality have been divided into six major dialect regions: Northern, Eastern, Southern, Western, Central, and Southeastern (YYJS, 1987, pp. -
6. Estimates of Compensation Fees for Land Acquisition and House Demolition
RP895 V1 Public Disclosure Authorized Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Management Office of Foreign-funded Urban Construction Projects of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality Resettlement Office of World Bank Financed Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project Zhaotong, China, November 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Summary A. Overview 1. The Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project (hereinafter referred to as the “Project”) consists of 3 components: northern area water supply and pipeline project, central city sewage treatment and intercepting sewer project and central city river rehabilitation project. The Project has a construction period of 5 years and a total investment estimate of 825 million yuan, including a World Bank loan of US$60 million yuan. 2. The Project Coordinating and Leading Group of Foreign Funded Projects of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality is the executing agency of the Project, and the Management Office of Foreign-funded Urban Construction Projects of Zhaoyang District and the Owner are the implementing agencies of the Project. According to the latest feasibility study outputs, the detailed socioeconomic survey and the impact survey, the Project Management Office (PMO) of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality has prepared this RAP with the assistance of the China Cross-Cultural Consulting Center at Sun Yat-sen University (CCCC at SYU) and World Bank experts. B. Impacts of the Project 3. During November 7-15, 2009, the Owner made a detailed survey of the key physical indicators affected by the Project, such as population, houses and attachments, land and special facilities, according to the latest feasibility study outputs, with the assistance of local governments at all levels, administrative villages, communities, villager team officials and the design agency. -
One University One Village 一專一村
ONE UNIVERSITY ONE VILLAGE 一專一村 1U1V Newsletter, Volume 3, August 2018 “One University One Village” International Earth Building Festival @Kunming The first International Earth Building Festival, jointly organized by the 1U1V team of The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Faculty of Architecture and City Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, came to a close on June 26, 2018. The event lasted for eight days. It was attended by a total of 24 participants from various countries, such as Canada, Japan, USA, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. During the event, the 1U1V team invited two French specialists in earth construction— Mr. Marc Auzet and Ms. Juliette Goudy— and Prof. Bai Wenfeng, who specializes in the seismic performance study of building structures at Kunming University of Science and Technology, to provide professional guidance. This Festival covered three aspects: rammed-earth construction materials, rammed-earth construction technology and the practice of earth construction. It aims to provide an opportunity for participants to get close to the construction site of an earth building and deepen their understanding of the material and method. The process is both intelligently and physically challenging. Apart from attending lectures about soil and visiting traditional earth building villages, the participants also learnt about the construction condition of the 1U1V Earth Building Research Centre. Furthermore, they were taught to distinguish soil composition, test it, make adobe bricks with different proportions, and build self-design structures (including partition walls, bars and seats) with clay of different properties. Participants have shown their endurance to hardship through their sweat. Due to rain, some activities were held indoors. -
Educational Travel Sept 20–27, 2019 2019 China Tribes Map
Putting the needs of others first Forming new friendships Exploring our host country Culture, Service, Adventure TrIBES – Educational Travel Sept 20–27, 2019 2019 China TrIBES Map HEILONGJINAG 20 INNER MONGOLIA JILIN BEIJING LIAONING XINJIANG GANSU 13 3 10 HEBEI SHANXI NINGXIA SHANDONG QINGHAI 7 8 15 XI’AN East China Sea HENAN JIANGSU XIZANG ANHUI (Tibet) 16 9 SHANGHAI 19 SICHUAN HUBEI 11 21 NANBEIHU 5 JIANGXI 18 ZHEJIANG 17 HUNAN 1 GUIZHOU YUNNAN FUJIAN 2 14 GUANGZHOU 6 12 GUANGXI HONG KONG (SAR) 4 HAINAN South China Sea 1 YEP Service & Storytelling - 7 Nomads of Ningxia 15 Silk Road Merchants Left Behind Children 8 Religions in China Challenge 2 YEP Service & Storytelling - 9 Culture Through the Lens: 16 Sichuan Wildlife Water Project Impact Visual Story Telling Conservation: Pandas 3 Inner Mongolia Culture & 10 Utopia Shanxi 17 Sanjiang Minority Culture Service Camp Project (Wild China) 11 Sichuan Expedition 4 Sanya Bright Connection 18 Moganshan Sustainability & 12 Yunnan Bike Adventure Service Camp Service 13 Master Chef, Beijing 5 Zhangjiajie Service Camp 19 Western Sichuan Expedition 14 Yunnan Abujee Tea Trail Trek 6 Water, Life, and Development 20 Inner Mongolia: Hulanbier 21 Public Health-Hangzhou TrIBES 2019 September 20-27 Concordia students enjoy the annual opportunity to experience their host country through TrIBES. With thousands of years of history, the world’s largest national population, and an energy that is at the forefront of the global economy, the Middle Kingdom is the focus of TrIBES’s week of experiential learning. Each TrIBES trip is designed to support expectations that Concordia students will become: • Insightful learners • Effective communicators • Reflective spiritual beings • Principle-centered leaders and team members • Active global citizens While each TrIBES trip is unique there are common elements used to help frame the student experience. -
County, Province 包装厂中文名chinese Name of Packing House
序号 注册登记号 所在地 Location: 包装厂中文名 包装厂英文名 包装厂中文地址 包装厂英文地址 Numbe Registered Location County, Province Chinese Name of Packing house English Name of Packing house Address in Chinese Address in English r Number 1 北京平谷 PINGGU,BEIJING 北京凤凰山投资管理中心 BEIJING FENGHUANGSHAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CENTER 平谷区峪口镇 YUKOU,PINGU DISTRICT,BEIJING 1100GC001 2 北京平谷 PINGGU,BEIJING 北京东四道岭果品产销专业合作社 BEIJING DONGSIDAOLING FRUIT PRODUCTION AND MARKETING PROFESSIONNAL COOPERATIVES平谷区镇罗营镇 ZHENLUOYING,PINGGU DISTRICT,BEIJING 1100GC002 TIANJIN JIZHOU DEVELOPMENT ZONE, WEST IN ZHONGCHANG SOUTH ROAD, NORTH 3 天津蓟州区 JIZHOU,TIANJIN 天津蓟州绿色食品集团有限公司 TIANJIN JIZHOU GREEN FOOD GROUP CO., LTD. 天津市蓟州区开发区中昌南路西、京哈公路北IN JING-HA ROAD 1200GC001 4 河北辛集 XINJI,HEBEI 辛集市裕隆保鲜食品有限责任公司果品包装厂XINJI YULONG FRESHFOOD CO.,LTD. PACKING HOUSE 河北省辛集市南区朝阳路19号 N0.19 CHAOYANG ROAD, SOUTH DISTRICT OF XINJI CITY, HEBEI PROVINCE 1300GC001 5 河北辛集 XINJI,HEBEI 河北天华实业有限公司 HEBEI TIANHUA ENTERPRISE CO.,LTD. 河北省辛集市新垒头村 XINLEITOU VILLAGE,XINJI CITY,HEBEI 1300GC002 6 河北晋州 JINZHOU,HEBEI 河北鲜鲜农产有限公司 HEBEI CICI CO., LTD. 河北省晋州市工业路33号 NO.33 GONGYE ROAD,JINZHOU,HEBEI,CHINA 1300GC004 7 河北晋州 JINZHOU,HEBEI 晋州天洋贸易有限公司 JINZHOU TIANYANG TRADE CO,. LTD. 河北省晋州市通达路 TONGDA ROAD, JINZHOU CITY,HEBEI PROVINCE 1300GC005 8 河北晋州 JINZHOU,HEBEI 河北省晋州市长城经贸有限公司 HEBEI JINZHOU GREAT WALL ECONOMY TRADE CO.,LTD. 河北省晋州市马于开发区 MAYU,JINZHOU,HEBEI,CHINA 1300GC006 9 河北晋州 JINZHOU,HEBEI 石家庄市丰达金润农产品有限公司 SHIJIAZHUANG GOLDEN GLORY AGRICULTURAL CO.,LTD. 晋州市马于镇北辛庄村 BEIXINZHUANG,JINZHOU,HEBEI,CHINA 1300GC007 10 河北赵县 ZHAO COUNTY,HEBEI 河北嘉华农产品有限责任公司 HEBEI JIAHUA -
DAY 1: May 23Rd Arrival and Transfer to Rock Lijiang
A YUNNAN YOGA RETREAT May 23-28th 2021 www.bespoketravelcompany.com 1 [email protected] ABOUT THIS TRIP We may not know you personally, but we’re going to go out on a limb and say that you need a break. A proper one. If your past year has been anything like ours then we know a couple of things are probably true. 1) it’s time you treated yourself; and 2) stepping onto the yoga mat was probably the best thing you did last year to stay sane and happy. Here at Bespoke we feel the same, which is why this six-day trip in Lijiang and Dali has been created by our frazzled founder and the fabulous folks at Taozi Tree Yoga studio to be a dream retreat of sorts; a complete getaway for those looking for something special. The focus of this trip will be on restoring balance, aligning ying and yang, identifying problem areas and returning a new person: calmer, healthier, more rested and with greater mental clarity to cope with whatever comes next. What’s more, the surroundings couldn’t be more inspiring: Yunnan’s majestic mountains, lush valleys, rare flowers and rich Tibetan heritage will lift your spirits daily. We’ll visit practicing temples, take a yoga class on a raised platform overlooking Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, be serenaded by local musicians and even try our hand at tie dying with the locals. Oh, and let’s not forget all those delicious family-style Yunnan meals – it’s one of the main reasons to go right? TRIP LENGTH: 6 days, 5 nights (Sunday May 23–Friday May 28, 2021) COST: Early bird until April 10th: 10,900RMB/person; 12,000RMB/person thereafter, based on double occupancy; add 2,800RMB for single occupancy. -
Displacement and Resettlement Following the Ludian Earthquake in China
SHUYU JIANG Displacement and Resettlement Following the Ludian Earthquake in China hile the memory of the Wenchuan earthquake is vivid in Chinese people’s memory, on 3 August 2014, a 6.5-magni- tude earthquake devastated Ludian County in Yunnan Province in southwest China. According to the central government’s calculation (Government of the PRC, November 2014), 617 people were reported dead, 112 missing and 318,000 people were displaced. The earth- quake was the largest natural disaster in China in 2014 and caused economic losses amounting to US$6 billion (ESCAP, 2014). WThis paper concentrates on displacement after the Ludian earthquake and the relevant solutions to it. The first part provides the background information as to why this area is vulnerable to natural disasters. The second reviews the impacts of the earthquake and how rescue and temporary migration were subsequently imple- mented. After analysing the short-term action, the third part focuses on long-term resettlement and rehabilitation in order to explore feasible solutions to different flows of migrants in the longer term. The paper notably establishes connections between environmental and economic factors before and after the migration process. On the one hand, an exten- sive thriving economy would exacerbate environmental risks, thus inducing more natural disasters and migration problems. On the other hand, given existing prob- lems, environmental migration could represent a proactive solution for this under- developed area to obviate the vicious circle regarding its development and accelerate economic growth. 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1.1. Country Profile – China As shown in Figure 1, China is prone to droughts, floods, cyclones, earthquakes and various other types of natural disasters. -
Project Number: 45030-002 June 2016
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 45030-002 June 2016 PRC: Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project Prepared by the Yunnan Highway Administration Bureau for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank ii PRC: Yunnan Sustainable Road Maintenance (Sector) Project(PRC-3074) The 1st Quarterly Environmental Monitoring Report June 2016 For S211-Kunming to Songming Highway Maintenance Component Prepared by the Yunnan Highway Administration Bureau for the Asian Development Bank Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VII I. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENT 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 2 A. Geology 2 B. Climate Condition 2 C. Hydrology 3 D. Natural Resource 3 III. REPORT PREPARATION 4 A. Policy, Legal, and Administrative Framework 4 B. Report Period 5 C. Scope of Environment Monitoring 5 D. Potential Environmental Impacts 6 IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF EMP 8 A. Detailed design drawings and bidding documents 8 B. Institutional Arrangements 8 C. Construction Supervisors 8 D. Implementation status of the mitigation measures 8 E. Analysis of Environmental Monitoring Results 11 F. -
Analysis of Language Landscape in Minority Areas Based on Domain Correlation
2020 3rd International Conference on Arts, Linguistics, Literature and Humanities (ICALLH 2020) Analysis of Language Landscape in Minority Areas Based on Domain Correlation Lingyan Niu Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China Keywords: Ethnic minorities, Language landscape, Tourist attractions, Multilingual Abstract: As a carrier and medium for displaying information, language signs are visible in today's real world. Language is a sign of national identity. The emergence of minority languages in the language landscape can directly help members of the ethnic group to construct positive national identity. The study of public language signs in urban areas has become the research interest of many scholars all over the world, and gradually developed into the study of language landscape in a certain area now. Chuxiong Yi ancient town is a scenic spot located in minority areas. Based on the domain correlation analysis of its language landscape, this paper explores the characteristics of multilingual language use in tourist attractions in minority areas in order to promote the development of tourism in minority areas. 1. Introduction The concept of language landscape was formally put forward in 1997 and was introduced into China as a professional term in the past ten years. However, Chinese scholars began to study the relevant contents of language landscape as early as the end of 1970s. The purpose of language landscape research is to examine “the visibility and salience of language on public and commercial signs in a certain territory or region” [1]. Since the concept was put forward, the motivation and mechanism behind various signs and their language choices have been widely concerned by scholars.