Luxembourg in Figures – 2019
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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques – Centre Administratif Pierre Werner LUXEMBOURG 13, rue Erasme B.P. 304 L - 2013 Luxembourg IN FIGURES +352 247 - 84219 [email protected] – www.statec.lu September 2019 ISSN 1019-6448x 2019 Reproduction only authorized if the source is mentioned. Photo de couverture: Shutterstock.com Printing: Imprimerie Centrale, Luxembourg CONTENTS TERRITORY & ENVIRONMENT ..................................................... 2 Territory & Climate .................................................................................. 3 Environment & Energy ........................................................................... 5 POPULATION & LABOUR MARKET ............................................ 9 Population .................................................................................................. 9 Labour Market ........................................................................................ 13 SOCIAL CONDITIONS ...................................................................15 Social life .................................................................................................. 15 Social security & Health ...................................................................... 17 Accidents .................................................................................................. 18 Crime ......................................................................................................... 19 Education ................................................................................................. 19 Politics .......................................................................................................20 Culture & Travelling ............................................................................... 21 ENTERPRISES ................................................................................ 23 Demography & Structure ....................................................................23 Agriculture, Forestry & Wine-growing............................................25 Industry & Construction ......................................................................27 Tourism ......................................................................................................29 Transport ..................................................................................................30 Financial services ...................................................................................32 Sciences & Technology .........................................................................34 ECONOMY & FINANCES ............................................................ 35 National accounts & Public finances ...............................................35 External trade .........................................................................................38 Prices & Inflation ...................................................................................42 International comparison ....................................................................45 TERRITORY & ENVIRONMENT The 12 cantons of Luxembourg Clervaux Germany Wiltz Vianden Diekirch Redange Echternach Mersch Grevenmacher Belgium Capellen Luxembourg Remich Esch-sur-Alzette France 2 Territory Geographical survey Total area of the Grand Duchy 2,586 km2 100% Area of the two natural regions in the north: Éislek (Oesling) 828 km2 32% in the south: Guttland (Good country) 1,758 km2 68% Dimensions North-South East-West Maximum 82 km 57 km Length of the border Total length 356 km with France 73 km with Germany 135 km with Belgium 148 km Altitudes Maximum (Wilwerdange) 560 m Minimum (Wasserbillig) 130 m Luxembourg-City 300 m Land use in 2018 Road-net, railway network, etc. Watercourses and waterbody 4.5% 0.6% Agricultural and wooded area 85.2% Built-up area 9.7% 3 Climate Luxembourg-City January April July October 12 months Average 1981-2010 Temperature (in °C) Average 1.4 8.9 18.6 9.7 9.6 Maximum 11.3 22.9 32.7 21.7 21.9 Minimum -10.1 -3.0 6.8 -1.4 -2.0 Relative humidity (in %) 86.9 71.7 71.0 85.0 79.1 Hours of sunshine 45.7 166.9 229.8 100.2 1,568.1 Rainfalls and temperatures in Luxembourg-City Temperature in °C Rainfall in mm 25 200 180 20 160 140 15 120 10 100 80 5 60 40 0 20 -5 0 April July May June March January August February October December November September Rainfall (1981-2010) Rainfall 2018 Temperature (1981-2010) Temperature 2018 4 Environment Air pollution EU Norm 2010 2017 2018 µg/m³ Protection of the human health Highest recorded value 1 Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 40 59 45 42 Nitrogen oxides 301 21 16 16 (NOx=NO+NO2, in rural area) 1 Particulate matter (PM10, <10 µm) 40 25 24 21 2,3 2,4 Ozone (O3) 180 / 240 202 245 220 Carbon monoxide (CO) 10,0005 1,020 1,140 999 1 annual average 2 hourly average 3 information threshold for the population (1 hour) 4 alert threshold (3 consecutive hours) 5 average over 8 hours Status of water bodies 2009 2015 in % Ecological status good 7 3 moderate 52 66 poor 26 23 bad 16 8 Chemical status good 70 - not good 30 100 Hydromorphological status good 63 - moderate 20 2 poor 16 31 bad 2 67 5 Woodland cover < 10 % 10-19 % 20-29 % 30-39 % 40-49 % ≥ 50 % Forest 2000 2010 2000 2010 in hectares in % Wooded land 91,450 91,400 100.0 100.0 Public forest 40,950 42,000 44.8 46.0 Private forest 50,500 49,400 55.2 54.0 6 Forest health status Trees with no damage Trees slightly damaged Trees considerably damaged 2000 2000 2000 43.6% 33.0% 23.4% 2016 2016 2016 28.6% 33.1% 38.3% 2018 2018 2018 31.8% 36.8% 31.4% Wastes 2000 2010 2016 2017 in 1,000 tonnes Total (without inert wastes) 285.26 344.26 354.62 366.53 of which: Household wastes 238.85 300.01 310.89 321.71 in % recycling 21.6 26.9 27.8 28.5 composting 14.2 19.5 20.7 21.7 incineration with energy recovery 43.2 37.7 45.3 43.3 disposal1 21.0 15.8 6.3 6.4 in kg Household wastes per capita 547 592 533 540 1 before biological treatment 7 Energy Final consumption of energy 2010 2016 2017 2017 in 1,000 tons oil equivalent in % of the total By product Coal products 67 52 45 1.1 Natural gas (NCV) 675 628 618 14.8 Electricity 567 547 550 13.1 Heat 73 58 66 1.6 Oil products 2,839 2,596 2,721 65.0 Other (wood, biofuel) 108 160 184 4.4 By use Transport 2,630 2,434 2,557 61.1 Industries 755 674 642 15.3 Households 511 526 522 12.5 Services 425 402 457 10.9 Agriculture 8 6 6 0.2 Total 4,328 4,042 4,184 100.0 8 POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT Population structure Population censuses 1991 2001 2011 20191 x 1,000 Total population 384.4 439.5 512.4 613.9 of which: Women 196.1 223.0 257.4 305.2 Luxembourgers 271.4 277.2 291.9 322.4 Foreigners 113.0 162.3 220.5 291.5 of which: Portuguese 39.1 58.7 82.4 95.5 French 13.0 20.0 31.5 46.9 Italians 19.5 19.0 18.1 22.5 Belgians 10.1 14.8 16.9 20.0 Germans 8.8 10.1 12.0 13.0 Other EU countries 13.3 17.2 30.9 48.2 Other 9.2 22.5 28.7 45.4 Foreigners in % 29.4 36.9 43.0 47.5 1 based on the population register on 1st January Evolution of total, luxembourgish and foreign population in 1,000 inhabitants 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Total population Luxembourgers Foreigners 9 Total population by age group on January 1st, 2019 Men Women +90 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 in % of total population Life expectancy 1990/92 2000/02 2010/12 2016/18 Age Males 72.6 74.8 78.6 80.0 Females 79.1 81.0 83.4 84.5 Population by age groups 1991 2001 2011 20191 in % Working age (15 to 64 years) 68.4 67.2 68.7 69.5 of which: Women (15 to 64 years) 33.7 33.2 33.8 34.0 Children (0 to 14 years) 17.3 18.9 17.3 16.1 of which: Girls (0 to 14 years) 8.4 9.2 8.4 7.8 Third age (65 years and more) 14.3 13.9 14.0 14.4 of which: Women (65 years and more) 8.2 8.3 8.0 7.9 1 based on the population register on 1st January 10 Population movement 2000 2010 2017 2018 Live births 5,723 5,874 6,174 6,274 of which: Girls 2,745 2,914 3,003 3,078 Luxembourgers 2,917 3,029 3,277 3,195 Foreigners 2,806 2,845 2,897 3,079 Births per 1,000 inhabitants 13.1 11.6 10.3 10.3 Luxembourgers 10.6 10.5 10.4 10.0 Foreigners 17.3 13.0 10.1 10.6 Total fertility rate 1.78 1.63 1.39 1.38 Deaths 3,749 3,760 4,263 4,318 of which: Women 1,859 1,857 2,132 2,123 Luxembourgers 3,202 3,049 3,284 3,298 Foreigners 547 711 979 1,020 Deaths by some main causes Diseases of the circulatory system 1,442 1,256 … … Neoplasms 991 1,061 … … Suicides 66 74 … … Deaths < 1 year 29 20 20 27 Rates per 1,000 live births 5.1 3.4 3.2 4.3 Natural increase 1,969 2,114 1,911 1,956 Luxembourgers -290 -20 -7 -103 Foreigners 2,259 2,134 1,918 2,059 Marriages 2,148 1,749 1,908 1,896 of which: Same sex marriages - - 42 48 Divorces 1,030 1,083 1,192 1,230 Naturalisations 684 4,311 9, 030 11,876 Births Number of children Deaths in 2018 per woman in 2018 in 2018 6,274 1.38 4,318 Mean age at birth of first child in 2018 30.8 11 The most populated municipalities 1991 2001 2011 20191 x 1,000 Luxembourg-City 75.8 76.7 95.1 119.2 Esch-sur-Alzette 24.0 27.2 30.1 35.4 Differdange 15.7 18.2 21.9 26.8 Dudelange 14.7 17.3 18.8 21.1 Pétange 12.4 13.7 16.1 19.2 Sanem 11.6 13.0 14.5 17.3 Hesperange 9.9 10.4 13.3 15.5 Bettembourg 8.0 9.1 9.8 11.2 Schifflange 6.9 7.8 8.9 11.2 Käerjeng 6.7 8.7 9.7 10.4 1 based on the population register on 1st January Households, buildings 1970 1991 2011 2018 x 1,000 Private households 108.7 144.7 208.6 252.6 of which: Foreign households 17.7 39.9 88.9 ... Inhabited buildings1 80.9 105.8 130.1 142.8 1 in 2018, estimate of the number of buildings (inhabited or not) on March 1st, 2017 Asylum seekers 2000 2010 2017 2018 Arrivals 627 796 2,318 2,205 of which: Eritreans - 11 224 392 Syrians 2 19 361 227 Iraqis 3 95 127 196 Afghans 14 16 34 176 Georgians 1 7 138 141 Returns … 202 411 230 of which: Forced … 103 94 32 12 Labour Market Employment and unemployment 2000 2010 2017 2018 x 1,000 (annual average) 1.