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Program Stud Laporan Fieldtrip Pertanian i LAPORAN FIELDTRIP PERTANIAN BERLANJUT KELOMPOK 3 Anggota: Bagus Taufiqur Rahman 145040200111130 Hisyam Arif Aditama 145040200111139 Agustin Dwi Latiifatul Inayah 145040200111150 Miftahul Jannah 145040200111151 Riyanti Laura Pasaribu 145040200111157 Ronauli Saragih 145040200111164 Muhammad Rafli Yudi 145040201111002 Oktavianus Verry Yustejo 145040201111010 Habibah Nur Abidah 145040201111017 Wiwit Iman Amanda 145040201111024 UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA FAKULTAS PERTANIAN PROGRAM STUDI AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI MALANG 2016 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN AKHIR PERTANIAN BERLANJUT Kelas : L Kelompok : 3 Asisten Aspek Tanah Asisten Aspek Budiaya Pertanian (Theresia Debora Siahaan) (Nia Kharisma Amelia) Asisten Aspek Hama Penyakit Asisten Sosial Ekonomi Tanaman (M. Bayu Mario) (Annisa Yulia Purnamasari) ii KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa atas berkat rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan fieldtrip Pertanian Berlanjut ini tepat waktu dan sesuai rencana. Dalam pembuatan laporan ini penulis menemui banyak kendala namun dengan bantuan dari berbagai pihak laporan ini dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu. Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada asisten praktikum mata kuliah Pertanian Berlanjut yang telah membantu kami dalam menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam penulisan dan penyusunan laporan ini. Penulis menyampaikan terimakasih kepada teman-teman yang telah berbagi ilmu dan berbagi pengalaman sehingga laporan ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Penulis juga mengucapkan terimakasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu penulis dalam penyusunan laporan ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa masih sangat banyak kekurangan pada laporan ini, baik dari segi isi maupun bahasanya. Oleh karena itu penulis mengundang pembaca untuk memberikan saran yang bersifat membangun untuk kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan ini. Terima kasih, dan semoga laporan ini bisa menambah wawasan dan memberikan manfaat positif. Malang, 23 November 2016 Penulis iii DAFTAR ISI COVER LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ..........................................................................................ii KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. iii DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... v DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ vi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... vii 1. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan Praktikum ................................................................... 2 1.3 Manfaat ....................................................................................................... 2 2. METODOLOGI .................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Tempat dan Waktu Pelaksanaan ................................................................. 3 2.2 Metode Pelaksanaan ................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Pemahaman Karakteristik Lansekap ............................................... 3 2.2.2 Pengukuran Kualitas Air .................................................................. 3 2.2.3 Pengukuran Biodiversitas ................................................................ 6 2.2.4 Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon ......................................................... 8 2.2.5 Identifikasi Keberlanjutan Lahan dari Aspek Sosial Ekonomi .......... 9 3. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................ 10 3.1 Hasil ........................................................................................................... 10 3.1.1 Kondisi Umum Wilayah ................................................................. 10 3.1.2 Indikator Pertanian Berlanjut dari Aspek Biofisik ......................... 13 3.1.3 Indikator Pertanian Berlanjut dari Sosial Ekonomi ....................... 40 3.2 Pembahasan Umum .................................................................................. 44 3.2.1 Keberlanjutan Sistem Pertanian di Lokasi Pengamatan ................ 44 4. PENUTUP ........................................................................................................... 49 4.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 49 4.2 Saran .......................................................................................................... 50 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................. 51 LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................54 iv DAFTAR GAMBAR No Teks Hal 1. Peta Desa Tulungrejo ...................................................................................... 10 2. Dokumentasi Pengamatan Kualitas Air di Lapang .......................................... 16 3. Nilai Indeks Keragaman Shannon-Winner (H’) dan Indeks Dominansi Simpson (C) pada Lansekap............................................................................................. 19 4. Grafik Perbandingan Arthropoda pada Lanskap Agroekosistem .................... 29 5. Segitiga Faktorial Biodiversitas Arthropoda dalam Lanskap Agroekosistem .. 29 6. Sketsa Penggunaan Lahan Lansekap ............................................................... 54 7. Sketsa Penggunaan Lahan Agroforestri .......................................................... 55 8. Sketsa Penggunaan Lahan Agroforestri .......................................................... 55 9. Sketsa Penggunaan Lahan Tanaman Semusim ............................................... 56 10. Sketsa Penggunaan Lahan Tanaman Semusim dan Pemukiman .................... 56 11. Skema Transek Lansekap ................................................................................ 57 12. Sketsa Transek Hutan Produksi ....................................................................... 58 13. Sketsa Transek Agroforestri ............................................................................ 58 14. Sketsa Transek Tanaman Semusim ................................................................. 59 15. Sketsa Transek Tanaman Semusim dan Pemukiman ...................................... 59 v DAFTAR TABEL No Teks Hal 1. Hasil Pengamatan Tutupan Lahan Pada Penggunaan Lahan Hutan Produksi . 11 2. Hasil Pengamatan Tutupan Lahan Pada Penggunaan Lahan Agroforestri ....... 11 3. Hasil Pengamatan Tutupan Lahan Pada Penggunaan Lahan Tanaman Semusim ........................................................................................................................ 12 4. Hasil Pengamatan Tutupan Lahan Pada Penggunaan Lahan Tanaman Semusim + Pemukiman ................................................................................................. 12 5. Hasil pengamatan parameter kualitas air ......................................................... 13 6. Data klasifikasi parameter kualitas air menurut PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 .......... 14 7. Biodivesitas Tanaman pada Daerah Survei ...................................................... 16 8. Perhitungan Analisa Vegetasi Gulma ................................................................ 18 9. Biodiversitas Arthropoda pada Lanskap Agroekosistem .................................. 20 10. Manfaat Peranan Layanan Lingkungan dalam Lanskap Agroekosistem ......... 27 11. Komposisi Peranan Arthropoda dalam Lanskap Agroekosistem .................... 28 12. Penyakit Pada Plot 2 ........................................................................................ 32 13. Penyakit Pada Plot 3 ........................................................................................ 33 14. Penyakit Pada Plot 4 ........................................................................................ 33 15. Hasil Perhitungan Cadangan Karbon .............................................................. 37 16. Indikator Keberlanjutan Secara Ekonomi ....................................................... 40 17. Indikator Keberlanjutan Sistem Pertanian ...................................................... 45 18. Hasil Identifikasi Hama dan Penyakit Plot 2 (Agroforestri) ............................. 60 19. Hasil Identifikasi Hama dan Penyakit Plot 3 (Tanaman Semusim).................. 66 20. Hasil Identifikasi Hama dan Penyakit Plot 4 (Pemukiman + Tanaman Semusim) ........................................................................................................ 71 21. Hasil Perhitungan SDR Plot 1 (Hutan Produksi) ............................................ 103 22. Hasil Perhitungan SDR Plot 2 (Agroforestri).................................................. 103 23. Hasil Perhitungan SDR Plot 3 (Tanaman Semusim) ...................................... 104 24. Hasil Perhitungan SDR Plot 3 (Pemukiman + Tanaman Semusim) ............... 104 vi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN No Teks Hal 1. Sketsa Penggunaan Lahan di Lokasi Pengamatan………………………….. …………..54 2. Sketsa Transek Lansekap ……………………………………………………………………………57 3. Hasil Identifikasi Hama dan Penyakit yang Ditemukan ……………………………….60 4. Identifikasi Gulma…………………………………………………………...............................77
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