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Comics and War
Representations of war Comics and War Mathieu JESTIN Bettina SEVERIN-BARBOUTIE ABSTRACT Recounting war has always played a role in European comics, whether as an instrument of propaganda, heroisation or denunciation. But it is only in recent decades that the number of stories about war has proliferated, that the range of subjects, spaces treated and perspectives has increased, and that the circulation of stories across Europe has become more pronounced. For this reason, comic books feed into a shared collection of popular narratives of war just as they fuel anti-war representations. "“Everyone Kaputt. The First World War in Comic Books.” Source: with the kind permission of Barbara Zimmermann. " In Europe, there is growing public interest in what is known in France as the ‘ninth art’. The publishing of comic books and graphic novels is steadily increasing, including a growing number which deal with historical subjects; comic book festivals are increasing in number and the audience is becoming larger and more diverse. Contrary to received ideas, the comic is no longer merely ‘an entertainment product’; it is part of culture in its own right, and a valid field of academic research. These phenomena suggest that the comic, even if it is yet to gain full recognition in all European societies, at least meets with less reticence than it faced in the second half of the twentieth century. It has evolved from an object arousing suspicion, even rejection, into a medium which has gained wide recognition in contemporary European societies. War illustrated: themes and messages As in other media in European popular culture, war has always been a favourite subject in comics, whether at the heart of the narrative or in the background. -
Exploring the Procedural Rhetoric of a Black Lives Matter-Themed Newsgame
Special Issue: Gamifying News Convergence: The International Journal of Research into Endless mode: New Media Technologies 1–13 ª The Author(s) 2020 Exploring the procedural Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions rhetoric of a Black Lives DOI: 10.1177/1354856520918072 Matter-themed newsgame journals.sagepub.com/home/con Allissa V Richardson University of Southern California, USA Abstract A week after the back-to-back police shootings of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling in early July 2016, a game developer, who goes by the screen name Yvvy, sat in front of her console mulling over the headlines. She designed a newsgame that featured civilian–police interactions that were plucked from that reportage. She entitled it Easy Level Life. The newsgame is fashioned in what developers call ‘endless mode’, where players are challenged to last as long as possible against a continuing threat, with limited resources or player-character lives. This case study explores the procedural rhetoric of Easy Level Life to investigate how it condemns police brutality through play. Using Teun van Dijk’s concept of ‘news as discourse’ as the framework, I found that this newsgame followed the narrative structure of a traditional newspaper editorial very closely. I explain how the situation–evaluation–conclusion discursive model best describes how Easy Level Life conveys its political ideologies. I conclude by suggesting that this discursive model should perhaps become a benchmarking tool for future newsgame developers who aim to strengthen their arguments for social justice. Keywords Black Lives Matter, discourse analysis, journalism, newsgames, procedural rhetoric, race, social justice Introduction It was a simple request. -
Book of Immortals: Disciple: Volume 1 (An Antagonist's Story, Alternative Reality, Antihero Fantasy) Online
YoFxL [Pdf free] Book of Immortals: Disciple: Volume 1 (An antagonist's story, alternative reality, antihero fantasy) Online [YoFxL.ebook] Book of Immortals: Disciple: Volume 1 (An antagonist's story, alternative reality, antihero fantasy) Pdf Free Kassandra Lynn ePub | *DOC | audiobook | ebooks | Download PDF Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #88104 in eBooks 2014-08-23 2014-08-23File Name: B00MZYS8ZS | File size: 44.Mb Kassandra Lynn : Book of Immortals: Disciple: Volume 1 (An antagonist's story, alternative reality, antihero fantasy) before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Book of Immortals: Disciple: Volume 1 (An antagonist's story, alternative reality, antihero fantasy): 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. WowBy Jasmine RobersonI absolutely loved this story! It threw me through quite a few loops at first and it really brought me home and touched my heart and soul. I love this book! And I love how it's not about the main protagonist, the protagonist of this story is actually a side character which made it even more interesting cause then you get someone else's story and root for them instead of the actual lucky protagonist who seemed to be more of a spy than anything. Told my friends about this book too. I'm going to buy the next one and start it asap!0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Love the storyline and the character developmentBy NicLawUnlike many of the other reviewers here, I did not receive a free copy of this book in exchange for writing an honest review. -
A Genealogy of Antihero∗
A GENEALOGY OF ANTIHERO∗ Murat KADİROĞLU∗∗ Abstract “Antihero”, as a literary term, entered literature in the nineteenth century with Dostoevsky, and its usage flourished in the second half of the twentieth century. However, the antihero protagonists or characters have been on stage since the early Greek drama and their stories are often told in the works of the twentieth century literature. The notion of “hero” sets the base for “antihero”. In every century, there are heroes peculiar to their time; meanwhile, antiheroes continue to live as well, though not as abundant as heroes in number. The gap between them in terms of their personality, moral code and value judgements is very obvious in their early presentation; however, the closer we come to our age, the vaguer this difference becomes. In contemporary literature, antiheroes have begun to outnumber heroes as a result of historical, political and sociological facts such as wars, and literary pieces have tended to present themes of failure, inaction, uncertainty and despair rather than heroism and valour. This study argues that Second World War has the crucial impact on the development of the notion of modern antihero. As a consequence of the war, “hero” as the symbol of valour, adventure, change and action in the legends and epic poems has been transformed into “antihero” of failure and despair, especially in realist, absurdist and existentialist works written during/after the Second World War. Keywords: Antihero, Hero, Heroism, Protagonist, Romantic Hero, Second World War, Post-war Öz Anti-kahramanın Soykütüğü Edebi bir terim olarak “anti-kahraman” ya da “karşı-kahraman”, on dokuzuncu yüzyılda Dostoyevski ile edebiyata girmiştir ve kullanımı yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısında doruğa ulaşmıştır. -
Female Anti-Heroes in Contemporary Literature, Film, and Television Sara A
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2016 Female Anti-Heroes in Contemporary Literature, Film, and Television Sara A. Amato Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in English at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Amato, Sara A., "Female Anti-Heroes in Contemporary Literature, Film, and Television" (2016). Masters Theses. 2481. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2481 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Graduate School� f.AsTE�ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY" Thesis Maintenance and Reproduction Certificate FOR: Graduate Candidates Completing Theses in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Graduate Faculty Advisors Directing the Theses RE: Preservation, Reproduction, andDistribution of Thesis Research Preserving, reproducing, and distributing thesis research is an important part of Booth Library's responsibility to provide access to scholarship. In order to further this goal, Booth Library makes all graduate theses completed as part of a degree program at Eastern Illinois University available for personal study, research, and other not-for-profit educational purposes. Under 17 U.S.C. § 108, the library may reproduce and distribute a copy without infringing on copyright; however, professional courtesy dictates that permission be requested from the author before doing so. Your signatures affirm the following: • The graduate candidate is the author of this thesis. • The graduate candidate retains the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the original research, creative activity, and intellectual or artistic content of the thesis. -
Glossary of Literary Terms
Glossary of Critical Terms for Prose Adapted from “LitWeb,” The Norton Introduction to Literature Study Space http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/litweb10/glossary/C.aspx Action Any event or series of events depicted in a literary work; an event may be verbal as well as physical, so that speaking or telling a story within the story may be an event. Allusion A brief, often implicit and indirect reference within a literary text to something outside the text, whether another text (e.g. the Bible, a myth, another literary work, a painting, or a piece of music) or any imaginary or historical person, place, or thing. Ambiguity When we are involved in interpretation—figuring out what different elements in a story “mean”—we are responding to a work’s ambiguity. This means that the work is open to several simultaneous interpretations. Language, especially when manipulated artistically, can communicate more than one meaning, encouraging our interpretations. Antagonist A character or a nonhuman force that opposes, or is in conflict with, the protagonist. Anticlimax An event or series of events usually at the end of a narrative that contrast with the tension building up before. Antihero A protagonist who is in one way or another the very opposite of a traditional hero. Instead of being courageous and determined, for instance, an antihero might be timid, hypersensitive, and indecisive to the point of paralysis. Antiheroes are especially common in modern literary works. Archetype A character, ritual, symbol, or plot pattern that recurs in the myth and literature of many cultures; examples include the scapegoat or trickster (character type), the rite of passage (ritual), and the quest or descent into the underworld (plot pattern). -
NEDOR HEROES! $ NEDOR HEROES! In8 Th.E9 U5SA
Roy Tho mas ’Sta nd ard Comi cs Fan zine OKAY,, AXIS—HERE COME THE GOLDEN AGE NEDOR HEROES! $ NEDOR HEROES! In8 th.e9 U5SA No.111 July 2012 . y e l o F e n a h S 2 1 0 2 © t r A 0 7 1 82658 27763 5 Vol. 3, No. 111 / July 2012 Editor Roy Thomas Associate Editors Bill Schelly Jim Amash Design & Layout Jon B. Cooke Consulting Editor John Morrow FCA Editor P.C. Hamerlinck Comic Crypt Editor Michael T. Gilbert Editorial Honor Roll Jerry G. Bails (founder) Ronn Foss, Biljo White, Mike Friedrich Proofreaders Rob Smentek, William J. Dowlding Cover Artist Shane Foley (after Frank Robbins & John Romita) Cover Colorist Tom Ziuko With Special Thanks to: Deane Aikins Liz Galeria Bob Mitsch Contents Heidi Amash Jeff Gelb Drury Moroz Ger Apeldoorn Janet Gilbert Brian K. Morris Writer/Editorial: Setting The Standard . 2 Mark Austin Joe Goggin Hoy Murphy Jean Bails Golden Age Comic Nedor-a-Day (website) Nedor Comic Index . 3 Matt D. Baker Book Stories (website) Michelle Nolan illustrated! John Baldwin M.C. Goodwin Frank Nuessel Michelle Nolan re-presents the 1968 salute to The Black Terror & co.— John Barrett Grand Comics Wayne Pearce “None Of Us Were Working For The Ages” . 49 Barry Bauman Database Charles Pelto Howard Bayliss Michael Gronsky John G. Pierce Continuing Jim Amash’s in-depth interview with comic art great Leonard Starr. Rod Beck Larry Guidry Bud Plant Mr. Monster’s Comic Crypt! Twice-Told DC Covers! . 57 John Benson Jennifer Hamerlinck Gene Reed Larry Bigman Claude Held Charles Reinsel Michael T. -
C O R T O M a L T E
HUGO PRATT HUGO Praise for HUGO PRATT and CORTO ALTESE h HARVEY AWARD WINNER and EISNER AWARD NOMINEE h Best U.S. Edition of International Material “An absolute treasure, containing outstanding work by an acknowledged master creator, one who has long been out of reach of comic book fans…. I recommend this to any true fan C of comic book storytelling. It’s that good.” O Project-Nerd R “Classic adventure comics for adults, enjoyable but with depth. Strongly recommended.” Library Journal T “Pratt’s tales are like coming home to an entire oeuvre of fables you’ve never known existed but O have always been waiting to read…I can guarantee that Corto Maltese will quickly become one of your most beloved protagonists.” M Alex Mangles, tor.com A “Classic adventure literature of the highest order.” L The New York Journal of Books T “The wordly magic of Hugo Pratt…an Italian masterpiece is coming to America.” Publishers Weekly E S “IDW’s collection brings Pratt’s iconic work to the U.S. without losing any of its heart and soul, and readers should quickly seize this opportunity to experience one of the medium’s great works.” E A.V. Club “These are the lines of a master, bringing you far-flung escapist adventures that take place in the early part of the 20th Century, a romantic world of rogues and scoundrels.” Dan Greenfield, 13th Dimension IN SIBERIA IN “There’s a reason that the EuroComics editions of Hugo Pratt’s Corto Maltese have been nominated for both the Eisner and Harvey Awards…. -
C O R T O M a L T E
3 1915, sous le Tropique du Capricorne, en Guyane hollandaise plus précisément, Corto débute un nouveau chapitre de ses aventures, loin des combats qui frappent l’Europe. Chevaleresque, bagarreur et toujours trop curieux, gentilhomme de fortune des temps modernes, épris de CORTO MALTESE justice mais sans scrupules, Corto Maltese poursuit le chemin de sa destinée très particulière, au gré des rencontres et des mystères qui jalonnent sa route. Hugo Pratt au Brésil dans les années 60. SAMBA AVEC TIR FIXE HUGO PRATT LE SECRET DE LE VENITIEN NOMADE DE LA BANDE DESSINEE TRISTAN BANTAM L ’A I G L E RENDEZ-VOUS Né le 15 juin 1927, Hugo Pratt appartient à une DU BRÉSIL Il visite les États-Unis, les Antilles et l’Amérique CORTO : famille vénitienne aux origines anglaises, fran- « Comment sa À BAHIA du Sud, particulièrement le Brésil. De l’été 1959 à is-tu qui je çaises, marranes et turques. Viscéralement at- suis ? » l’été 1960, Hugo Pratt vit à Londres où il produit taché à Venise, son enfance y est partagée entre des histoires de guerre en bandes dessinées pour l’omniprésence du totalitarisme fasciste et une l’agence Fleetway Publication, tout en suivant des CHEF CARAÏB inclination pour les évasions procurées par l’ima- E : « Je ne te connais pas, mais je pourrais te parler cours à la Royal Academy of Watercolour. ginaire. Outre l’ésotérisme, legs de ses ancêtres francs-maçons et cabalistes, il s’intéresse à la De 1962 à 1970, Hugo Pratt revient en Italie. Après d’une île de la mer du sud, d’un faux moine, d’une guerre navale… bande dessinée, à la littérature anglo-saxonne ou une période de stagnation dans son parcours M A L T aux fi lms hollywoodiens. -
The Interaction of Image and Text in Modern Comics
240 Lambeens And Pint Chapter 12 The Interaction of Image and Text In Modern Comics Tom Lambeens and Kris PintLambeens and Pint Introduction The combination of image and text is undoubtedly one of the most typical features of the comic strip genre. This combination in itself is, of course, far from new. Sequential images were already combined with textual elements in Egyptian hieroglyphs or medieval manuscripts and paintings.1 The comic strip as such evolved in the first half of the nineteenth century, with artists like Rodolphe Töpffer (influenced by William Hogarth), Wilhelm Busch and Pehr Nord quist, all of whom created stories that were easy to reproduce and com bined words and images, albeit still strictly separated from each other. Inspired by the American newspaper comics of the early twentieth century, like Frede rik Burr Opper’s Happy Hooligan (1900) and Alphonse and Gaston (1901), the European comic strip started to integrate speech balloons into the image itself, with Hergé’s Les Aventures de Tintin as its most prominent and bestknown ex ponent.2 Initially conceived for the youth supplement of a Belgian newspaper, Tintin proved so successful that his adventures were soon published in book form as well. The emergence of real comic books meant an important evolu tion of comics, a move away from the rather transitory medium of the newspa per. Yet for a long time, comic books were mostly seen as children’s entertain ment. In the seventies, this view began to change with the emergence of the socalled “graphic novel,” which featured more mature content and, at times, a more experimental style of drawing as well. -
Wynonna Earp's Evenhuis Covers Overstreet
March 5, 2020 For Immediate Release Wynonna Earp’s Evenhuis Covers Overstreet #50 First Time for Wynonna on the Cover of the Guide Hunt Valley, Maryland – Beau Smith’s Wynonna Earp, the demon hunter, descendant of famous lawman Wyatt Earp, and star of both her own graphic novels from IDW Publishing and SyFy’s TV series, is the first western character to be featured on the cover of The Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide, which this year celebrates its 50th anniversary. Regular Wynonna Earp artist Chris Evenhuis also makes his Overstreet debut with this edition of The Bible of serious comic book collectors, dealers, and historians. This cover will be offered in the April 2020 PREVIEWS from Diamond Comic Distributors in both soft cover ($29.95 SRP) and hardcover ($37.50) editions. The Wynonna Earp cover will be exclusively available in comic book shops (and from the Gemstone website for those who don’t live near a comic shop). “Chris Evenhuis is more than an artist, he’s an animator of life. His Overstreet cover is living proof of that,” said Beau Smith, creator and writer of Wynonna Earp. “With the 50th edition of The Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide, I hope not only collectors, but readers, creators and lovers of pop culture will truly understand what a textbook of information and history the Guide is. The history that was created in print, remains in print for all to learn from for all ages past, present and future.” “Capturing not only Wynonna Earp herself, but a number of her supporting players, Chris Evenhuis really poured himself into this cover. -
Invaders Sample.Pdf
Mark McDermott 4937 Stanley Ave. Downers Grove, IL 60515 [email protected] These excerpts are intended as “writing samples” for the author of the articles presented. They are not intended for reuse or re-publication without the consent of the publisher or the copyright holder. ©2009 Robert G. Weiner. All rights reserved McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com Mark McDermott 4937 Stanley Ave. Downers Grove, IL 60515 [email protected] The Invaders and the All-Star Squadron Roy Thomas Revisits the Golden Age Mark R. McDermott Introduction By the mid-1970’s, many fans of the “Golden Age” of comic books had grown up to become writers and ultimately editors for the comics publishers, sometimes setting the nar- rative histories for their favorite childhood characters themselves. Many of these fans-turned- pro produced comics series that attempted to recapture the Golden Age’s excitement, patriotic fervor and whiz-bang attitude. The most successful of these titles were produced by Roy Thomas, who fashioned a coherent history of costumed heroes during World War II, and rec- onciled the wildly inconsistent stories of the 1940’s with tightly patrolled continuity initiated with the “Silver Age” of the 1960’s. With The Invaders (1975-1979), Thomas focused on the hitherto unrevealed wartime exploits of Marvel Comics’ early mainstays Captain America, the Human Torch, and Prince Namor, the Sub-Mariner. In 1980, he moved to DC Comics and launched All-Star Squadron, which juggled the histories of the Justice Society of Amer- ica and nearly a hundred secondary characters.