Cozy Cabins and a Hyperbolic Paraboloid Administrative Facilities of the Ashley National Forest, 1905-1968
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United States Department of Agriculture Cozy Cabins and a Forest Service Intermountain Region Hyperbolic Paraboloid ASHLEY NATIONAL FOREST Administrative Facilities of the JUNE 2015 Ashley National Forest, 1905-1968 Historic Context Statement & Evaluations, Forest Service Report No. AS-15-003 Cover: The Ashley National Forest’s historic administrative facilities ranged from cozy cabins such as the Winter Quarters Ranger Station (top, 1927) to modern constructions like the hyperbolic paraboloid form of the Red Canyon Visitor Center (bottom, ca. 1966). Cozy Cabins and a Hyperbolic Paraboloid Administrative Facilities of the Ashley National Forest, 1905-1968 Historic Context Statement and Evaluations Forest Service Report No. AS-15-003 By Richa Wilson Regional Architectural Historian USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region 324 25th Street Ogden, UT 84401 June 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................. VI ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................... VII CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................... 1 SPATIAL BOUNDARIES ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 TEMPORAL BOUNDARIES .................................................................................................................................................. 5 HISTORICAL SETTING ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Uintah Indian Reservation ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Early Settlement and Resource Use ............................................................................................................................. 5 Mining ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Grazing ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Timber ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Water Management ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER 2: EVOLUTIONS OF THE FORESTS ........................................................................................... 11 THE FIRST FOREST RESERVES .......................................................................................................................................... 11 UINTAH FOREST RESERVE ................................................................................................................................................ 11 ASHLEY NATIONAL FOREST ............................................................................................................................................. 12 Origins .......................................................................................................................................................................... 12 1920s Adjustments ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 1930s Alterations ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 1954 Inter-Forest Transfer .......................................................................................................................................... 16 Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area .................................................................................................................. 17 Size of District Studies ................................................................................................................................................. 18 High Uintas Wilderness Area ...................................................................................................................................... 19 PERSONNEL ...................................................................................................................................................................... 20 CHAPTER 3: NEW DEAL PROGRAMS ...................................................................................................... 22 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................................ 22 CCC CAMP HISTORIES ...................................................................................................................................................... 23 Camp F-3, Bullionville/Kaler Hollow ........................................................................................................................... 23 Camp F-29, Uintah River ............................................................................................................................................. 26 Camp F-35, Manila (Sheep Creek) .............................................................................................................................. 27 Camp F-37, Moon Lake (Yellowstone) ....................................................................................................................... 29 Camp F-52, Dry Fork.................................................................................................................................................... 31 CHAPTER 4: IMPROVEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 33 ADMINISTRATIVE ............................................................................................................................................................. 33 The Ashley’s First Administrative Facilities ................................................................................................................ 33 New Deal Facilities ...................................................................................................................................................... 33 Mid-Century Facilities ................................................................................................................................................. 34 FIRE ................................................................................................................................................................................... 35 CHAPTER 5: SUPERVISOR’S OFFICE SITES ............................................................................................... 37 SUPERVISOR’S OFFICE ...................................................................................................................................................... 37 ADMINISTRATIVE SITES ................................................................................................................................................... 40 Blue Mountain Communications Site ........................................................................................................................ 40 Vernal Warehouse Site #1 .......................................................................................................................................... 40 Vernal Warehouse Sites #2 and #3 ............................................................................................................................ 41 WCF Sub-Shop ............................................................................................................................................................. 42 Cozy Cabins and a Hyperbolic Paraboloid i CHAPTER 6: FLAMING GORGE RANGER DISTRICT ................................................................................... 43 NAMES & CONFIGURATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 43 DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS .............................................................................................................................................. 45 THE FLAMING GORGE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA .................................................................................................. 45 Dutch John: The Town ................................................................................................................................................ 47 Early Development ................................................................................................................................................ 47 Transfers ................................................................................................................................................................. 49 Consolidation and Privatization ...........................................................................................................................