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(1'(0,&$1'5$5(3/$1762)87$+ 6WDWXV&DWHJRU\ 5DUH Status Category: Watch Plants regionally endemic but without rangewide viability concern. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 121 Status Category: Watch Abronia argillosa Welsh & Goodrich “clay-verbena” Nyctaginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S2 Distribution: EME, GRA, UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 40: 78. 1980. Type from Grand Co., 6 miles south of Cisco (Welsh et al. 16689; holotype BRY, isotypes NY, US, UT). Welsh and Goodrich (1980) reported that A. argillosa “is restricted to the Grand [= Colorado] River Valley, and less commonly in the drainage of the White River in east-central Utah and west-central Colorado, where it occurs on heavy soils derived from Mancos Shale and Green River formations.” Locally abundant in western Colorado on adobe hills (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Achnatherum contractum (B. Johnson) Barkworth “Wyoming ricegrass” Poaceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: DAG; CO, WY + Notes: For original description see Bot. Gaz. 107: 24. 1945. For current treatment see Phytologia 74: 6. 1993. For alternative treatment as Oryzopsis contracta (B. Johnson) Shechter, see Brittonia 18: 342. 1966. For alternative treatment as Stipa contracta (B. Johnson) W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 67: 428. 1989. Utah state record based on two 1995 collections from Daggett Co. (Refsdal 4888 & 5448; both at RM), cited by Refsdal (1996). The species otherwise ranges through western and central Wyoming to southwestern Montana and (rarely) northern Colorado (Weber 1987, Fertig 1994). Agave utahensis Engelm. var. utahensis “Utah century-plant” Liliaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S2 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV Notes: Lectotype from Washington Co., near St. George (Palmer s.n. in 1870, MO; isolectotype US), designated by Reveal (in Cronquist et al. 1977). Acc. AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993), A. utahensis is common on the western slope of the Beaver Dam Mtns. (on limestone) and the southern slope of the Pine Valley Mtns. (on Navajo Sandstone). Var. utahensis is otherwise known from Coconino and Mohave cos., Arizona (Kearney and Peebles 1951) and is the rarest of three varieties of A. utahensis occurring in southern Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Aletes macdougalii Coulter & Rose ssp. breviradiatus Theobald & Tseng “Mesa Verde spring-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4T3?/S2 Distribution: GAR, SNJ; AZ?, CO, NM? Notes: For original description see Brittonia 16: 306. 1964. Treated by Cronquist et al. (1997) as Cymopterus m. (Coulter & Rose) Tidestrom. The only Utah specimens cited by Theobald et al. (1964) are from San Juan Co. (Armstrong and White Canyons, near the natural bridges, Rydberg & ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 122 Status Category: Watch Garrett 9456, 9458; both at NY). The Garfield Co. record is based on several collections on Navajo Sandstone in the Hell’s Backbone area (E. & J. Neese 9634 & 9637; Nixon 1213; Heil 3387; Franklin 6482, 6499 & 6517; all at BRY). Ssp. breviradiatus is otherwise definitely known only from the type region at Mesa Verde in southwestern Colorado (Theobald et al. 1964, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). The typical subspecies is found in Coconino Co., Arizona (Theobald et al. 1964) and was recently reported from New Mexico (Roalson and Allred, no date). Questionable Arizona record for ssp. breviradiatus based on a report of A. macdougalii from the Navajo Nation (Utah Natural Heritage Program, unpubl. data); additional information needed. Questionable New Mexico record for ssp. breviradiatus acc. Sivinski and Lightfoot (1994, cited in Roalson and Allred 1995a). Acc. Theobald et al. (1964), “[i]n both subspecies of A. macdougalii the populations rarely produce mature fruit.” Allium atrorubens S. Watson var. cristatum (S. Watson) D. McNeal “Inyo onion” Liliaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S2? Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: For current treatment see Madroño 39: 86. 1992. A. cristatum S. Watson treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as a synonym of A. nevadense S. Watson. Type from Washington Co., St. George (Palmer 454; holotype GH, isotypes ISC, MO, NY, US). McNeal (1992) cited the overall distribution of var. cristatum, including those plants formerly referred to var. inyonis (M.E. Jones) Ownbey & Aase, as “White Mountains and Owens Valley of California east into northwestern Arizona and southeastern [actually, southwestern] Utah.” Rare in southern Nevada (Kartesz 1987, as var. inyonis); uncommon in the eastern Sierra Nevada region of Calif. (McNeal in Hickman 1993). Additional data needed on distribution and status in Utah. Aquilegia barnebyi Munz “shale columbine” Ranunculaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4/S3 Distribution: DUC, UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 5: 177. 1949. A Uinta Basin endemic acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “infrequent across the Tavaputs Plateau from the Avintaquin drainage [Duchesne Co.] to the Piceance Basin [Rio Blanco Co., Colorado]; ... often on dry, open, shale or marl limestone slopes.” Common in appropriate habitats in western Colorado acc. Weber and Wittmann (1996a), who treated the genus Aquilegia in the family Helleboraceae. Arabis demissa E. Greene var. languida Rollins “Laramie rock-cress” Brassicaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S2? Distribution: DAG, DUC, EME, UIN, ?; CO, NV?, WY Notes: For original description see Rhodora 43: 388. 1941. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) did not recognize any of the proposed infraspecific taxa in A. demissa, but var. languida was not included ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 123 Status Category: Watch (not even as a synonym). The only Utah specimen originally cited by Rollins (1941) is from Daggett Co., 15 miles southeast of Manila, near Flaming Gorge (Rollins 2279; GH, RM). Additional Utah specimens cited by Rollins (1982a) are from Duchesne Co. (ca. 3.5 miles west-northwest of Duchesne, Neese & Welsh 8900; BRY, GH); Uintah Co. (10 miles west of Vernal, Despain 59, RM); and Emery Co. (ca. 9 miles east of Huntington, Higgins & Reveal 1249; BRY, GH). Var. languida is otherwise found in south-central and southwestern Wyoming (Dorn 1992) and northwestern Colorado (Rollins 1982a). Questionable Nevada record as reported by Rollins (1993). Arabis lasiocarpa Rollins “Wasatch rock-cress” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: BOX, CAC, DAV, RIC, SAL, WEB; ID? Notes: For original description see Syst. Bot. 6: 58. 1981. Type from Rich Co., 6 miles west of Garden City, off U.S. Hwy. 89, on a high ridge of the Wasatch [= Bear River] Range (R. & K. Rollins 79-307; holotype GH, isotype BRY). Endemic to northern Utah in the central and northern Wasatch Mtns. and the Bear River Range; additional collections cited by Rollins (1981b) from Cache and Salt Lake cos. The following additional collections were made during the 1995 and 1996 field seasons (all at UT): Box Elder Co., near summit of Willard Mtn. (Stone & Windham 1808, 1811); Box Elder-Weber county line, near summit of Willard Peak (Stone & Smith 1993); Weber Co., western slope of Mt. Ogden in Waterfall Canyon (Stone 1897), eastern slope of Mt. Ogden in Snowbasin ski area (Stone et al. 1954), eastern slope of Ben Lomond peak (Stone & Smith 1997); Cache Co., Wellsville Mtns. near summit of Wellsville Cone (Stone & Smith 1965), near summit of James Peak (Stone 2004). Davis Co. record based on a collection from Centerville Canyon, elev. 7900 ft. (Cottam et al. 14999, UT). Questionable Idaho record as reported by Rollins (1993), based on a collection from 18.9 miles north of Ketchum, Blaine Co. (R. & K. Rollins 79-281, BRY 248594), which this author believes is misidentified. A. lasiocarpa may yet be found in Idaho, particularly in the northernmost portion of the Bear River Range (Franklin Co.); one collection from Wilderness Peak (Moseley 1750, ID) was determined as A. lignifera A. Nelson (see Moseley and Mancuso 1990) but may prove to be lasiocarpa. Rollins (1981b) compared A. lasiocarpa with A. lignifera, but in a letter on file at UT he also indicated that it is closely related to A. lemmonii S. Watson. The siliques are glabrous in approximately half of the specimens examined thus far. Arabis schistacea Rollins “Toiyabe rock-cress” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: GAR; NV Notes: For original description see Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 370. 1946. Infrequent to rare in Nevada, known from the Monitor and Toiyabe ranges in Eureka and Nye cos. (Kartesz 1987). In Utah known by a single collection from Garfield Co., 6 miles east of U.S. Hwy. 89 turnoff 12 miles north of Panguitch, among low sagebrush (Rollins et al. 83-161; BRY, UTC). Additional data needed on ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 124 Status Category: Watch distribution and status in Nevada. The Utah population is disjunct, and the specimens need to be critically reexamined. Arabis shockleyi Munz “Shockley’s rock-cress” Brassicaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S2? Distribution: BEA, JUA, MIL, TOO; NV + Notes: Beaver Co. record based on a collection from northwest of Milford (Ostler & Anderson 1214, BRY). Tooele Co. record based on a collection from Dutch Mtn. (Jones 6169, POM; cited by Rollins 1941). County distribution otherwise as reported in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993). Evidently A. shockleyi occurs on both calcareous and quartzite substrates. Outside of Utah, the species was reported as rare or rarely collected in southern Nevada (Kartesz 1987) and rare in the Mojave Desert region of Calif. (Rollins in Hickman 1993). Arabis vivariensis Welsh “Jones Hole rock-cress” Brassicaceae Federal Status: (C2), BLM UTNHP Rank: G2G3Q/S1 Distribution: UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 46: 263. 1986. For alternative treatment as Boechera v. (Welsh) W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 67: 425. 1989. Type from Uintah Co., Jones Hole Fish Hatchery (Welsh & Neese 18341; holotype BRY, isotype BRY). Otherwise known from Dinosaur Natl. Monument and vicinity in northeastern Uintah Co., Utah, and western Moffat Co., Colorado (Rollins 1981b, Goodrich and Neese 1986, Welsh et al. 1993, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Naumann (1990) documented 21 localities for A. vivariensis, mostly from the Colorado portion of the Monument, and noted that the species “is known primarily from sandy soils derived from Weber Sandstone in pinyon-juniper woodlands in shade or on north aspects, in duff, and in association with sandy cryptogams, or steep canyon slopes.” Rollins (1981b) did not recognize A. vivariensis, treating it instead as a synonym of A. fernaldiana Rollins var. f. Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), A. vivariensis “is closely similar to A. fernaldiana from Nevada, differing from the type variety of that species in smaller flowers and from the species generally in the shorter style.” Artemisia nova A. Nelson var. duchesnicola Welsh and Goodrich “Sherel’s dwarf sagebrush” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S3? Distribution: UIN Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 55: 361. 1995. Var. duchesnicola is a central Uinta Basin endemic, the type from Uintah Co., 16 km west of Vernal (Goodrich 23215; holotype BRY). Acc. Welsh and Goodrich (1995), “var. duchesnicola is the dominant plant, often in association with other desert shrubs, on reddish clay soils of the Duchesne River Formation, ... from about 15 km west of Vernal to Tridell.” The same authors noted that the variety may have arisen ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 125 Status Category: Watch through hybridization between typical A. nova and A. tridentata var. wyomingensis (Beetle & Young) Welsh. Asclepias hallii A. Gray “Hall’s milkweed” Asclepiadaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: EME, GAR, GRA, KAN, MOR, UTA, WSH; AZ, CO, NM?, NV, WY Notes: A plant of dry, rocky slopes, widespread in Utah but known from relatively few collections. Most of the county records cited in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993) are those reported earlier by Woodson (1954). Acc. P. and N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984), the species is “sporadically occurring throughout its range,” which includes south-central Wyoming, Colorado, north-central Arizona (San Francisco Peaks), and central and east-central Nevada (Kearney and Peebles 1951, Kartesz 1987, Dorn 1992, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Questionable New Mexico record as reported by P. and N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984); cf. Martin and Hutchins (1981), Roalson and Allred (no date). Aster welshii Cronquist “Zion aster” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: BEA, GAR, KAN, PIU, SUM?, WAY, WSH Notes: For original description see Intermt. Fl. 5: 291. 1994. Type from Washington Co., Zion Canyon, Kaye’s Garden (Welsh & Hays 24379; holotype BRY). Endemic to Utah, the distribution cited by Cronquist (1994) as “hanging gardens and wet ledges, or in seeps ...; common in and about Zion Natl. Park, n. along the Utah Plateaus to the Tushar Mts. in Beaver and Piute cos., ... and (disjunct?) near Park City in Summit Co.” AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) mentioned an occurrence at Calf Creek Falls, Garfield Co. Astragalus ampullarius S. Watson “gumbo milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G2/S2 Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ Notes: Type from “Kanab, Southern Utah” (Thompson s.n. in 1872; holotype GH, isotype US). Endemic on clay knolls of the Chinle Formation in western Kane and Washington cos., Utah, and adjacent Mohave and Coconino cos., Arizona (Barneby 1989, Welsh et al. 1993). Acc. Welsh and Eliason (1995), “[t]here are numerous subpopulations of the species in Kane County from the Cockscomb west to southwest of Kanab.” Acc. Barneby (1989), “[t]he five or six known major populations of gumbo milkvetch are mutually isolated and the plants show some incipient differentiation, most notably in color of the flower.” ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 126 Status Category: Watch Astragalus barnebyi Welsh & Atwood “Barneby’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: GAR, WAY; AZ Notes: For original description of A. desperatus var. conspectus Barneby, see Leafl. West. Bot. 5: 87. 1948. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 35: 346. 1975. Barneby (1989) cited the overall distribution of A. desperatus var. conspectus as “discontinuously widespread and localized in drainage of Dirty Devil and Escalante rivers in Wayne and Garfield cos., Utah, on Kanab Creek in extreme nw. Coconino Co., Ariz., and ... on the Little Colorado River in s. Navajo Co., Ariz., these widely separated populations perhaps independently derived from widespread A. desperatus.” Astragalus brandegei T.C. Porter “Brandegee’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S2 Distribution: CAR, EME, GAR, IRO, PIU, SEV, WAY; AZ, CO, NM Notes: Barneby (1989) cited the overall distribution as “discontinuously widespread over the s. Rocky Mts., the Colorado Plateau, and the Mogollon Escarpment, extending on the Atlantic slope from c. Colo. to c. N.M., w. to c. Ariz., thence n. in Utah to the Utah Plateaus in Carbon, w. Emery, w. Wayne, Piute, and w. Garfield cos. and to the margin of the Escalante Desert in w. Iron Co.” Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), A. brandegei “is a cryptic plant that is seldom collected,” suggesting that it may be more common than collection data alone would lead one to believe. Move to peripherals list? Astragalus callithrix Barneby “Callaway milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: MIL; NV Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 3: 103. 1942. Barneby (1989) cited the overall distribution as “locally plentiful in two detached areas: n. Nye Co., Nev., from Stewart Valley s. of Gabbs e. to the lower White River; and c. Millard Co., Utah, in foothills of Confusion Range and on old shoreline of Sevier Lake.” “Rare but locally abundant” in Nevada, known from Mineral and Nye cos. (Kartesz 1987). Astragalus chamaemeniscus Barneby “ground-crescent milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S1 Distribution: BEA, IRO; NV Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 3: 105. 1942. Barneby (1989) cited the overall distribution as “scattered and seldom seen in numbers; endemic to the southern two-thirds and periphery of the Calcareous Mountains Sect. of the Great Basin in White Pine, ne. Nye, and n. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 127 Status Category: Watch Lincoln cos., Nev. and the Escalante Desert in Beaver and Iron cos., Utah.” Additional data needed on distribution and status in Nevada; move to rare list? Astragalus chloödes Barneby “grass-like milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: UIN Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 5: 6. 1947. Type from Uintah Co., 6 miles southeast of Jensen (Ripley & Barneby 7797; holotype CAS, isotypes GH, K, NY, POM, RM, RSA, UTC). A. chloödes is a Uinta Basin endemic acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “[o]ccasional or locally common ... from near Dry Fork to the Colorado-Utah line (possibly in Colorado) n. of Hwy. 40; crevices of sandstone outcrops; 5,000-6,000 ft.” “[F]orming populous colonies but highly localized” (Barneby 1989). Not in Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1992, 1996a). Astragalus consobrinus (Barneby) Welsh “Bicknell milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C), FS UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: EME, GAR, PIU, SEV, WAY Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 41: 496. 1949. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 38: 271. 1978. Type from Wayne Co., southeast of Bicknell (Ripley & Barneby 8605; holotype CAS, isotypes GH, NY, RM, RSA, UTC). Endemic to Utah, the distribution cited by Barneby (1989) as “local on upper forks of Sevier River and the e. slope of the e. file of the Utah Plateaus from se. Emery and adj. Sevier to sw. Garfield Co.” Piute Co. record as reported by Barneby (1964), who noted the species as “apparently not common but sometimes locally plentiful.” Move to rare list? Astragalus convallarius E. Greene var. finitimus Barneby “Enterprise milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S2 Distribution: IRO, WSH; NV Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 7: 192. 1954. Type from Washington Co., 3 miles south of Enterprise (Ripley & Barneby 4967; holotype CAS, isotype RSA). Barneby (1989) cited the overall distribution of var. finitimus as “Washington and Iron cos., Utah, and Lincoln Co., Nev.” In Nevada known only from Elko and Lincoln cos. where “rare ... but locally abundant” (Kartesz 1987). Astragalus cottamii Welsh “Cottam’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4Q/S2 Distribution: SNJ; AZ, CO, NM ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 128 Status Category: Watch Notes: For original description see Rhodora 72: 189. 1970. Type from San Juan Co., ca. 4 miles east of Clay Hills divide (Welsh 5207; holotype BRY, isotypes ISC, NY). Treated by Barneby (1989) as A. monumentalis var. c. (Welsh) Isely (Syst. Bot. 8: 423. 1983), with overall distribution cited as “Natural Bridges e. to Comb Wash in San Juan Co., Utah, n. Navajo Co. (Laguna Creek n. of Kayenta), Ariz., and San Juan Co. (Hogback Mt.), N.M.” A. monumentalis var. c. also in southwestern Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1992, 1996a), where “[l]ocal, on sandstone along canyon rims, [Montezuma Co.].” Astragalus desperatus M.E. Jones var. petrophilus M.E. Jones “rimrock milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S3 Distribution: EME Notes: Type from the San Rafael Swell (Jones s.n. in 1914; holotype POM, isotypes BRY, NY, RM). Var. petrophilus is endemic to Emery Co. in the northern and western portions of the San Rafael Swell (Barneby 1989, Welsh et al. 1993), but Drs. Duane Atwood and Ron Kass have noted (1996, pers. comm.) that it is common within its limited range. Debacon et al. (no date) showed that var. petrophilus possesses unique genetic markers (nuclear DNA internal transcribed spacer sequence data) when compared with other taxa in the A. desperatus complex; they further suggested that it might be better treated at species level. Astragalus detritalis M.E. Jones “debris-dwelling milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: DUC, UIN; CO Notes: Type from Duchesne Co., ca. 4 miles above [southwest of?] Theodore [Duchesne] on the Colton road (Jones s.n. in 1908; holotype POM, isotypes BRY, G, GH, NY). A Uinta Basin endemic acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “occasional to locally common across the Tavaputs Plateau and adjacent in the Basin from near Starvation Reservoir to the White River drainage and Vermillion Bluffs in Colorado; ... 5,600-9,000 ft.” “[I]n scattered colonies populous only following winter rains” (Barneby 1989). Astragalus diversifolius A. Gray “meadow milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: FS, BLM UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: JUA, (TOO); ID, (NV), (WY) Notes: A plant of saline-alkaline meadows at low elevations, the main distribution apparently in Idaho on the Snake River Plains and northward (Barneby 1989). Otherwise known historically from the Green River Basin of Wyoming (Barneby 1989, Fertig 1994); Spring Valley in southern White Pine Co., Nevada (Kartesz 1987, Barneby 1989); and from near Ibapah in Deep Creek Valley, Tooele Co., Utah (type loc. of A. ibapensis, Jones s.n. in 1891; holotype POM). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), A. diversifolius was rediscovered in Juab Valley (Juab Co.) by Dr. Sherel Goodrich in 1980. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 129 Status Category: Watch Astragalus ensiformis M.E. Jones var. ensiformis “Pagumpa milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3T2T3/S1S3 Distribution: WSH; AZ Notes: Barneby (1989) cited the overall range of var. ensiformis as “Mohave Co., Ariz. on and around the Shivwits and Uinkaret plateaus, and n. just into Utah on Smithsonian Butte s. of Rockville [Washington Co.].” The same author treated plants from elsewhere in Washington Co. (i.e., foothills of Beaver Dam, Bull Valley, and Pine Valley mtns.) as var. gracilior Barneby (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. IV. 25: 158. 1944), based on supposed morphological differences of the stem, root crown, and fruit. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) did not recognize var. gracilior as distinct, noting “from the rather abundant material available for study in the herbarium and from long experience with the taxon in the field, there is no discernible evidence of more than a single, variable taxon.” Astragalus harrisonii Barneby “Harrison’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, WAY Notes: For original description see Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 271. 1964. Endemic to southeastern Utah, the type from Wayne Co., near Fruita, wash below the Natural Bridge (Barneby 13131; holotype CAS, isotypes BRY, GH, NY, RM, RSA, US, UTC). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), “[r]ather large populations of this plant ... are known from Capitol Reef, but the main body of its distribution lies to the south, in the Waterpocket Fold.” Additional distribution and status information needed; move to rare list? Astragalus henrimontanensis Welsh “Dayna’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C), FS UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: GAR; AZ? Notes: For original description of A. stocksii Welsh, see Great Basin Nat. 34: 307. 1974 [not Benth. ex Bunge, 1868]. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 38: 12. 1978. Type from Garfield Co., near Pennellen Pass, The Horn (Welsh 11740; holotype BRY, isotypes ISC, US). Treated by Barneby (1989) as A. argophyllus var. stocksii (Welsh) Barneby ex Isely (Iowa State J. Res. 59: 121. 1984), with overall distribution cited as “Henry Mts. and Aquarius Plateau, Garfield Co., Utah, and Uinkaret Plateau (Mt. Trumbull) in Mohave Co., Ariz.” Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), the Arizona report is based on misidentified specimens of A. argophyllus var. panguicensis (M.E. Jones) M.E. Jones. In the Henry Mtns., the distribution was reported by Neese (1981) as “[l]ocally common but with very narrow distribution, occurring between 2250-2560 m (7400-8400 ft) elevation in ponderosa pine, pinyon-juniper, and sagebrush communities on rocky slopes of igneous detritus.” Additional collections cited (all at BRY?): Lonesome Beaver Campground (Neese 1697, Neese & White 3087, 3415), slopes of Mt. Pennell (Neese & White 3459), McClellan Spring (Neese 1738A & 5061), 1 mile northwest of Cass Creek Peak between Mt. Pennell and Mt. Hillers (Neese & White ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 130 Status Category: Watch 4096), east base of The Horn (Neese 5128, Welsh 9817), Sawmill Flat (Wood s.n. in year?), Cass Creek Peak Reservoir (Neese & Taye 9948). Astragalus jejunus S. Watson “starveling milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: FS UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: RIC; CO, ID, NV, WY Notes: Barneby (1989) cited the overall distribution as “locally abundant in the basins of upper Green and Bear rivers in sw. Wyo. and immediately adj. Utah (Rich Co.) and Idaho (Bear Lake Co.); ... ne. Elko and disjunct ... in the foothills of the White Pine Mts., White Pine Co., Nev.; nw. Colo.” Rare in Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Astragalus lancearius A. Gray “Beaver Dam milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: KAN, SNJ?, WSH; AZ Notes: Treated by Barneby (1989) as A. episcopus var. l. (A. Gray) Isely (Syst. Bot. 8: 421. 1983), with overall distribution cited as “localized in the valleys of the Virgin River, Kanab Creek, and Paria River in sw. Washington and s. Kane cos., Utah, and n. Mohave Co., Ariz.” Questionable San Juan Co. record as reported in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), possibly based on misidentified specimens of the closely related A. episcopus S. Watson. Acc. Welsh and Eliason (1995), A. lancearius “grows on a variety of substrates, typically in the juniper-pinyon community. There are large acreages of this plant.” Astragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hook. var. scorpionis M.E. Jones “scorpion milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (C2), FS UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S1 Distribution: JUA; NV Notes: Var. scorpionis in Utah is known only from the Deep Creek Mtns., Juab Co. (Barneby 1989). The same author cited the extralimital distribution as “scattered through mountainous Nev. from the Ruby Mts. in Elko Co. s. through the White Pine and Egan ranges to Morey Peak in Lincoln Co., w. through the higher ranges of n. Nye Co. to the Wassuk Range in Mineral Co.” Astragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hook. var. stramineus (Rydb.) Barneby “Virgin milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3/S1 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV Notes: For current treatment see Leafl. West. Bot. 4: 122. 1945. Type from “Southern Utah” (Palmer s.n. in 1870; holotype NY, isotype US). An endemic of the lower Virgin River valley in Mohave Co., Arizona and Clark Co., Nevada (Barneby 1964, 1989), in Utah restricted to the western ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 131 Status Category: Watch slope of the Beaver Dam Mtns., Washington Co. (Welsh et al. 1993). Locally common to abundant (Welsh et al. 1975, Barneby 1989). Rare in Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Astragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hook. var. vitreus Barneby “glass-pod milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S3 Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ, NV? Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 4: 119. 1945. Type from Washington Co., 5 miles west of Leeds (Maguire & Blood 4413; holotype POM, isotype UTC). Barneby (1989) cited the overall distribution of var. vitreus as “forming populous colonies ... in Washington and w. Kane cos., Utah and adj. Mohave and Coconino cos., Ariz.” Var. vitreus is not currently known from Nevada but was reported by Kartesz (1987) as expected in Clark Co. Schoener (1974) reported the range of var. vitreus as extending into Kane and Garfield cos., but at least some of the collections she cited are apparently now referred to var. wahweapensis Welsh. Astragalus lutosus M.E. Jones “Dragon milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4/S3 Distribution: UIN, UTA, WAS; CO Notes: Type from Uintah Co., White River and Dragon (Jones s.n. in 1908; syntypes POM, isosyntypes DS, GH, NY). Endemic on semi-barren outcrops of Green River shale around the southern periphery of the Uinta Basin (Goodrich and Neese 1986, Barneby 1989), reportedly most common in the Piceance Basin (Rio Blanco and Garfield cos., Colorado) but extending into the White River country of eastern Uintah Co.; also known from isolated populations on the West Tavaputs Plateau (Willow Creek drainage, Wasatch Co.; upper Price River drainage, Utah Co.). Astragalus malacoides Barneby “Kaiparowits milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN, WAY? Notes: For original description see Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 501. 1964. Type from Kane Co., northeastern slope of Kaiparowits Plateau, south of Willow Tank (Harrison 9069; holotype US, isotypes BRY, NY [fragment]). Barneby (1989) cited the distribution as “locally plentiful but confined to a segment of the Canyonlands in c. Garfield and e. Kane cos., Utah, from the w. foothills of the Henry Mts. sw. through Waterpocket Fold, the Circle Cliffs, and Kaiparowits Plateau to Smoky Mt.” Neese (1981) cited a single collection from Tarantula Mesa, Garfield Co. (Neese 5087, BRY). Questionable Wayne County record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 132 Status Category: Watch Astragalus miser Douglas ex Hook. var. tenuifolius (Nutt. ex Torrey & Gray) Barneby “Garrett’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S1 Distribution: RIC, SAL; ID, NV, WY Notes: For current treatment see Leafl. West. Bot. 7: 195. 1954. Barneby (1989) cited the overall range of var. tenuifolius as “Wasatch Mts. and e. Snake River Plains in ne. Utah and se. Idaho, w. around the nw. edge of Bonneville Basin into ne. Elko Co., Nev., e. through the Bear River valley to sw. Wyo.” Rich Co. record as reported in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993). Salt Lake Co. record based on the type collection of Homalobus paucijugus Rydb. (Big Cottonwood Canyon, Garrett 1580; holotype NY, isotypes US, UT). “A comparatively rare, or at least seldom collected form, var. tenuifolius is locally common on the Bear-Green River divide in southwestern Wyoming” (Barneby 1964). Astragalus missouriensis Nutt. var. amphibolus Barneby “Mancos milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3T4/S1 Distribution: GRA, SNJ; CO, NM Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 37: 447. 1947. Typical A. missouriensis is widespread east of the Rocky Mtns. and is replaced by var. amphibolus west of the Rockies in Colorado and adjacent Utah, where it is found on the foothills of the La Sal and Abajo Mtns. (Barneby 1989). Var. amphibolus also in northwestern New Mexico, mapped in San Juan and Rio Arriba cos. (Martin and Hutchins 1980; !Roalson and Allred, no date). Acc. Barneby (1964), var. amphibolus is “locally plentiful in scattered stations on the west slope of the southern Rocky Mountains in Colorado” and “locally abundant on the sagebrush plains extending east from Monticello into Colorado.” Astragalus monumentalis Barneby “Cataract Canyon milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: GAR, SNJ Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 7: 35. 1953. Type from San Juan Co., 25 miles southeast of Hite, White Canyon (Harrison 11595; holotype US, isotype BRY). Typical A. monumentalis is endemic to southeastern Utah, the distribution cited by Barneby (1989) as “White and Cataract canyons and tributary gulches leading to the Colorado River in w. San Juan and e. Garfield cos.” Also reported from the San Juan River drainage (Atwood et al. 1991), there apparently sympatric with the closely related A. cottamii Welsh [= A. monumentalis var. c. (Welsh) Isely]. Reports of A. monumentalis from Arizona (Howell and McClintock 1960, Atwood et al. 1991), Colorado (USFWS 1993c), and New Mexico (Atwood et al. 1991; Roalson and Allred, no date) are evidently based on misidentified specimens of A. cottamii or A. naturitensis Payson. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 133 Status Category: Watch Astragalus nelsonianus Barneby “Aven Nelson’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: DAG; CO, WY Notes: For current treatment see Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 427. 1964. Primarily an endemic of the Red Desert and Green River Basin in southwestern Wyoming, barely entering northeastern Utah and northwestern Colorado (Barneby 1989; Dorn 1992, as A. pectinatus var. platyphyllus M.E. Jones; Weber and Wittmann 1996a). The Utah records are all from within 5 miles of Manila, Daggett Co. (Goodrich and Neese 1986). “[F]orming colonies but local” (Barneby 1989). Astragalus nidularius Barneby “bird’s-nest milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: GAR, SNJ, WAY Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 8: 16. 1956. Type from San Juan Co., 2 miles below Kachina Bridge (Natural Bridges Natl. Monument), near head of White Canyon (Barneby 12778; holotype CAS, isotypes GH, K, NY, POM, RM, US, UT, UTC, WS, WTU). Endemic to southeastern Utah, “locally plentiful along immediate tributaries of the Green and Colorado rivers downstream from Horseshoe Canyon in ne. Wayne Co. to e. Garfield and adj. San Juan cos., ... in Wayne Co. extending w. up Fremont [River] to Notom” (Barneby 1989). Astragalus pardalinus (Rydb.) Barneby “panther milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: EME, GAR, WAY Notes: For current treatment see Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 884. 1964. Type from Emery Co., “Cedar Mountain, Green River” (Jones s.n. in 1915; holotype NY, isotypes DS, POM). Endemic to southeastern Utah, “locally plentiful around and within the nw. lobe of the Canyonlands Sect. of the Colorado Plateau, from San Rafael Swell s. to n. foothills of the Henry Mts. in Emery, c. Wayne, and adj. Garfield cos.” (Barneby 1989). Reported by Neese (1981) as uncommon in the Henry Mtns. vicinity with the following collections cited (all at BRY?): Garfield Co., 25 miles south of Hanksville along Hwy. 95 (Welsh et al. 8955), 13 miles south of Hanksville at Butler Wash (Neese & White 2670), 4 miles south of Hwy. 276 on Hwy. 95, North Wash (Neese & White 2677); Wayne Co., 3 miles north of Hanksville (Harrison 11524), 12 miles north of Hanksville along Hwy. 24 (Neese & White 2840). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), the main area of distribution is on the sandy eastern foot of the San Rafael Swell. Astragalus perianus Barneby “Rydberg’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: BEA, GAR, IRO, KAN, PIU, SEV ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 134 Status Category: Watch Notes: For original description see Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 973. 1964. Type from Piute Co., near [west of] Marysvale, mtns. north of Bullion Creek (Rydberg & Carlton 7104; holotype NY, isotypes GH, RM, US). Acc. Barneby (1989), A. perianus is “endemic to the Utah Plateaus, from the Tushar Mts. in Piute Co., s. through Sevier Plateau in w. Garfield Co. to the Markagunt Plateau in e. Iron and adj. Kane Co.” Listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1978 (43 FR 17910); delisted and reduced to 3C [non-Candidate] status in 1989 (54 FR 37941). Astragalus praelongus Sheldon var. lonchopus Barneby “Navajo milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S1S2 Distribution: SNJ; AZ, CO?, NM Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 9: 90. 1960. Barneby (1989) cited the overall range of var. lonchopus as “valley of San Juan River and White Canyon in San Juan Co., Utah, n. Navajo and Apache cos., Ariz., and adj. Colo. and N.M.” Not in Colorado acc. Weber and Wittmann (1992). Typical A. praelongus is an ill-scented selenophyte, and var. lonchopus is perhaps unusual in its apparent restriction to sandstone substrates (Barneby 1960, 1964). Astragalus rafaelensis M.E. Jones “San Rafael milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S2S3 Distribution: EME, GRA; CO Notes: Type from Emery Co., near Cedar Mtn. (Jones s.n. in 1915; holotype POM, isotypes BRY, CAS, GH, NY, PH, RM, UTC). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), there are two main populations of this ill-scented selenophyte in Emery Co.: one at the eastern base of Cedar Mtn. and the other near Window Blind Butte in the San Rafael Swell. The remainder of the distribution is in the Dolores River canyon of eastern Grand Co. and adjacent Mesa and Montrose cos., Colorado (Barneby 1989, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Astragalus saurinus Barneby “Dinosaur milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: UIN Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 8: 17. 1956. Type from Uintah Co., 6 miles north of Jensen (Holmgren & Tillett 9527; holotype NY, isotypes CAS, DAV, RM, TEX, US, UTC). Endemic to east-central Uintah Co. (Albee et al. 1988, Barneby 1989), the overall range “from Twelve Mile Wash near Lapoint to Dinosaur National Monument and s. to Red Wash; on Duchesne River, Morrison, Chinle, Moenkopi, and other formations that weather to badlands” (Goodrich and Neese 1986). “[L]ocally plentiful” (Barneby 1989). A. saurinus is found extremely close to the Colorado border on Raven Ridge (Weber and Wittmann 1996a), and the species may eventually be found in that state (Naumann 1990). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 135 Status Category: Watch Astragalus wardii A. Gray “Ward’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: BEA, GAR, KAN, PIU, SEV, WAY Notes: Type from Sevier Co. [?], edge of Aquarius Plateau (Ward 424; holotype GH, isotypes K, NY, PH, US). A Utah endemic, “locally abundant on the forks of Sevier River and adj. plateaus upstream from Sevier Co. to w. Garfield Co., ... e. in Sevier Co. to Fish Lake, in Garfield Co. to the Henry Mts., and extending se. to the headwaters of the Paria in extreme n. Kane Co.; disjunctly on Needle Range at w. edge of Escalante Desert in w. Beaver Co.” (Barneby 1989). Reported by Neese (1981) as uncommon in the Henry Mtns. vicinity with the following localities cited in Garfield Co.: Crescent Creek near Eagle City in semi-shade of aspen (Neese 2019, BRY), Crescent Creek at 2600 m (Stanton 366, BRY?), Granite Creek at 1500 m, sandy wash (observed but not collected?). Astragalus wetherillii M.E. Jones “Wetherill’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/SH Distribution: GRA; CO Notes: Known in Utah by a historical collection from the canyon of the Colorado River east of Moab, Grand Co. (Barneby 1989, Welsh et al. 1993). The species was otherwise reported as rare and local in the Grand, lower Gunnison, and Yampa river valleys of western Colorado (Barneby 1989, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Astragalus woodruffii M.E. Jones “Woodruff’s milk-vetch” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: EME, GAR, WAY Notes: An ill-scented selenophyte, the type from Emery Co., sandy foot of the San Rafael Swell (Jones s.n. in 1914; syntypes POM, isosyntypes BRY, CAS, GH, NY, PH, RM, US, UTC, WS, WTU). Endemic to southeastern Utah, “local but forming extensive colonies; known only from deserts on the w. affluents of the Colorado River between the s. end of San Rafael Swell and the Henry Mts., in se. Emery, Wayne, and adj. Garfield cos.” (Barneby 1989). Reported by Neese (1981) as “[l]ocally common in sandy low deserts to the east and north of the Henry Mountains, often with ephedra, sandsage, and Poliom[i]ntha,” the following collections cited (all at BRY?): Garfield Co., mouth of North Wash (Kaneko 27), west side of Mt. Ellen (Cottam 5584); Wayne Co., 5 miles south of Hanksville (Neese & White 2668, Welsh & Moore 7096), 3 miles south of Notom (Neese & White 2756, Neese 5015, Holmgren et al. 2129), Muddy Creek bridge near Hanksville (Welsh 3928), 3 miles northeast of Hanksville (Welsh & Thorne 14702). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 136 Status Category: Watch Atriplex asterocarpa Stutz, Chu & Sanderson “Chinle saltwort” Chenopodiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: GAR, SNJ; AZ Notes: For original description see Madroño 41: 199. 1994. Type from Garfield Co., ca. 5 miles southeast of Hog Spring, Hwy. 95, mile marker 39 (Stutz 9575; holotype BRY). Additional collections cited by Stutz et al. (1994) from Garfield and San Juan cos., Utah, and Coconino Co., Arizona. The same authors noted that “Atriplex asterocarpa is sporadically abundant in southeastern Utah and northern Arizona. It is mostly restricted to soils derived from the Chinle Formation, but some populations north of Lake Powell (Garfield Co.) occur on Entrada Sandstone.” The species is an annual and reportedly bears a superficial resemblance to A. saccaria S. Watson, A. cornuta M.E. Jones, and A. graciliflora M.E. Jones. Atriplex gardneri (Moq.) Standley var. welshii (C.A. Hanson) Welsh “Welsh’s saltbush” Chenopodiaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S3? Distribution: GRA Notes: For original description see Studies Syst. Bot. Brigham Young Univ. 1: 1. 1962. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 44: 191. 1984. Type from Grand Co., 4 miles south of Cisco along State Hwy. 128 (Hanson 322; holotype BRY, isotypes GH, ISC, K, POM, UC, US). Acc. Hanson (1962), “Atriplex welshii, endemic to the type locality, comprises 85% of the vegetation on some five square miles of nearly flat, bare Mancos shale badlands.” Atriplex minuticarpa Stutz & Chu “Tununk saltwort” Chenopodiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: EME, GRA, WAY Notes: For original description see Madroño 40: 161. 1993. Type from Grand Co., 3 miles east of Green River [town] (Stutz 9547; holotype BRY). Acc. Stutz and Chu (1993), “Atriplex minuticarpa is primarily restricted to the Tununk Member of the Mancos Shale in eastern Utah” (additional collections cited from Emery, Grand, and Wayne cos.). The same authors noted that this annual species bears a superficial resemblance to A. powellii S. Watson, and the few earlier collections have been labeled as such. Botrychium crenulatum W.H. Wagner “dainty moonwort” Ophioglossaceae Federal Status: (C2), FS UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: WAS; AZ, ID, NV, WY + Notes: For original description see Amer. Fern J. 71: 21. 1981. Not treated (not even in synonymy) in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). In Utah known only from Silver Meadow, western Uinta Mtns., Wasatch Co. (Goodrich 17481, BRY [on loan at MICH?], OGDF; Franklin et al. 7890, to ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 137 Status Category: Watch be accessioned). Locally abundant at this locality (10,000+ plants observed) based on Aug. 1994 field work (B. Franklin, unpubl. data). Otherwise of local occurrence in the mtns. of Arizona, Calif., Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Nevada, Washington, and Wyoming (W. and F. Wagner in Morin 1993). Botrychium hesperium (Maxon & Clausen) Wagner & Lellinger “western moonwort” Ophioglossaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: JUA, SUM, ?; AZ, CO, ID?, WY + Notes: For current treatment see Amer. Fern J. 71: 92. 1981. Not treated (not even in synonymy) in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). In Utah, B. hesperium occurs in the Deep Creek Mtns., Juab Co. (W.H. Wagner 1987, pers. comm.; cited in Albee et al. 1988). Summit Co. record based on 1991 collections from the western Uinta Mtns. (east-northeast of Big Elk Lake, in shale talus on steep northeast-facing slope, Windham 91-193; southwest of Marjorie Lake, partially shaded site in open spruce-fir forest, Windham & Norman 91-265; both at UT). An earlier report from Salt Lake Co. [Flowers (1944), as B. matricariaefolium var. h. (Maxon & Clausen) M. Broun] is based on a misidentified specimen of the closely related B. lanceolatum (S. Gmelin) Angström (Garrett 1519 in part, UT). Outside of Utah, B. hesperium occurs sporadically in the cordilleran region from British Columbia and Alberta south to northern Arizona, with an outlying population in the Lake Superior region of Ontario and Michigan (W. and F. Wagner in Morin 1993); the questionable Idaho record is based on the distribution map provided by these authors. Calystegia longipes (S. Watson) Brummitt “Mojave morning-glory” Convolvulaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: For current treatment see Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 214. 1965. Overall distribution cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “s. Calif. e. across the Mojave Desert of s. Nev. to nw. Ariz. and sw. Utah (Beaver Dam Wash) and n. to Owens Valley of Inyo and s. Mono cos., Calif.” Uncommon to rare in southern Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Camissonia parryi (S. Watson) Raven “gypsum evening-primrose” Onagraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S2 Distribution: BEA?, IRO?, WSH; AZ, NV? Notes: For current treatment see Brittonia 16: 282. 1964. Type collection: “[a]bundant on bare gypseous clay hills near St. George, Washington Co., Utah” (Parry 72; holotype GH, isotypes BRY, DS, F, GH, ISC, MO, ND, NY, US). Overall distribution cited by Raven (1969) as “southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona.” Although restricted geographically and edaphically, C. parryi is an annual that is abundant in years of sufficient rainfall (Raven 1969, Welsh et al. 1993). Cronquist et al. (1997) cited the Utah distribution as “mainly in Washington Co., but extending n. to Beaver Co.”; the same authors reported the species as occurring in southern Nevada (Clark Co.). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 138 Status Category: Watch Carex curatorum Stacey “Canyonlands sedge” Cyperaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: GRA, KAN, SNJ, UIN; AZ Notes: For alternative treatment as C. scirpoidea var. c. (Stacey) Cronquist, see Intermt. Fl. 6: 113. 1977. Cronquist et al. (1977) cited the overall distribution as “Kaibab Plateau [Arizona] n. to hanging gardens at the junction of the San Juan and Colorado rivers.” The species is demonstrably secure in Glen Canyon Natl. Recreation Area with many locations known (J. Spence 1995, pers. comm.). Grand Co. record based on a 1995 collection from ca. 8.6 miles east of Moab, head of Burkholder Draw (Franklin 8110, to be accessioned). Uintah Co. record based on a recently discovered occurrence in Dinosaur Natl. Mon. (T. Naumann 1996, pers. comm.). Acc. AUF2 (Goodrich in Welsh et al. 1993), some plants of C. scirpoidea Michaux from Emery (Scad Valley), Garfield, and Iron cos. might also be referable to this taxon. Castilleja scabrida Eastw. var. barnebyana (Eastw.) N. Holmgren “Barneby’s paint-brush” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S2 Distribution: BEA, JUA, MIL; NV Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 3: 88. 1941. For current treatment see Intermt. Fl. 4: 488. 1984. Typical C. scabrida is common and widespread on sandstone substrates of the Colorado Plateau; the allopatric var. barnebyana is restricted to the Great Basin region of western Utah and eastern Nevada and occurs mainly on calcareous substrates (N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1984, Atwood in Welsh et al. 1993). In Nevada the variety has been reported from Elko, Eureka, Lincoln, Nye, and White Pine cos. (N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1984, Kartesz 1987). Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas) Britton var. iridis (L.C. Anderson) Welsh “Rainbow Hills rabbit-brush” Asteraceae Federal Status: (C2), BLM UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: SNP, SEV Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 41: 311. 1981. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 43: 242. 1983. For alternative treatment as Ericameria nauseosa var. i. (L.C. Anderson) Nesom & Baird, see Phytologia 75: 86. 1993. Type from Sevier Co., 4.5 miles northeast of Sigurd, Rainbow Hills (Welsh 19258; holotype BRY, isotype FSU). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), var. iridis is “local on Arapien shale in Sanpete and Sevier counties.” Field work by Utah Natural Heritage Program botanists in 1997 indicated that var. iridis is locally common to abundant on semi- barren slopes of this geologic formation, which outcrops extensively on the eastern edge of the middle Sevier River valley. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 139 Status Category: Watch Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas) Britton var. nitidus (L.C. Anderson) Welsh No common name Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S1 Distribution: KAN; AZ Notes: For original description see Phytologia 38: 313. 1978. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 43: 242. 1983. For alternative treatment as Ericameria nauseosa var. nitida (L.C. Anderson) Nesom & Baird, see Phytologia 75: 87. 1993. Acc. Anderson (1978), “[t]hese plants form attractive displays in the dry washes along [U.S.] hiway 89 in northern Arizona.” The same author cited additional specimens from Coconino and Navajo cos., Arizona, and Kane Co., Utah (Anderson 1868; FSU, KSC, MSC). Cronquist (1994) did not recognize var. nitidus, treating it instead as a synonym of C. nauseosus var. turbinatus (M.E. Jones) S.F. Blake. Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas) Britton var. salicifolius (Rydb.) H.M. Hall “willow-lvd. rabbit-brush” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S3? Distribution: BOX, CAC, CAR, DUC, EME, JUA, MOR, SAL, SNP, SEV, SUM, TOO, UTA, WAS Notes: For alternative treatment as Ericameria nauseosa var. salicifolia (Rydb.) Nesom & Baird, see Phytologia 75: 87. 1993. Type from Wasatch Co., Strawberry Valley (Leonard 288; holotype NY, isotype BRY). Acc. Hall and Clements (1923), ssp. salicifolius (Rydb.) Hall & Clements is “[a]pparently rare and confined to Utah.” Cronquist (1994) cited the distribution as “mts. of Utah, from Cache Co. to Sevier Co.; typically in somewhat more mesic habitats than the other vars.” Cirsium barnebyi Welsh & Neese “Barneby’s thistle” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: DUC?, UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Brittonia 33: 296. 1981. Type from Uintah Co., ca. 1.5 km east of Ignacio ghost town, northern bank of White River (Welsh 19606; holotype BRY, isotypes MIN, NY, US). Endemic to the Uinta Basin acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “locally common to abundant, lower edge of the E. Tavaputs Plateau; nearly barren, white, shale or marl limestone hills and slopes.... The specimens seen are all from near the old mining towns of Rainbow and Watson.” Otherwise known from the Piceance Basin of Garfield and Rio Blanco cos., Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Acc. Welsh (1981), C. barnebyi often forms the dominant vegetation on semi- barren, white shale outcrops of the Green River Formation. Questionable Duchesne Co. record as reported in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993). Cronquist (1994) presented an expanded concept of C. barnebyi which includes plants from as far west as Morgan and western Juab cos. and as far north as Carbon Co., Wyoming. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 140 Status Category: Watch Cirsium murdockii (Welsh) Cronquist “Murdock’s thistle” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: DAG, DUC, UIN Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 42: 200. 1982. For current treatment see Intermt. Fl. 5: 404. 1994. Type from Duchesne Co., Uinta Mtns., Yellowstone Canyon (Welsh & Neese 19935; holotype BRY). C. murdockii is endemic to the Uinta Mtns., from Rock Creek eastward, at elevations from 9800 to 11,400 (12,000) feet (Goodrich and Neese 1986, Welsh et al. 1993, Cronquist 1994). Cirsium ownbeyi Welsh “Ownbey’s thistle” Asteraceae Federal Status: (C2), BLM UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: DAG, MIL?, UIN; CO, WY Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 42: 200. 1982. Type from Uintah Co., Split Mtn., Horse Trail Canyon (Welsh 343; holotype BRY). The range of C. ownbeyi in Utah extends from northeastern Uintah Co., where it is “abundant” in Dinosaur Natl. Monument (Naumann 1990), to the Brown’s Park vicinity in Daggett Co. (specimens at BRY). The species is otherwise known from adjacent portions of Moffat Co., Colorado (Naumann 1990, Weber and Wittmann 1996a) and Sweetwater Co., Wyoming (Dorn 1992, Fertig 1994). It is a plant of rocky, gravelly, or sandy soils at elevations from 5100 to 7280 feet, often found in alcoves and side canyons, about cliff bases and bedrock seeps, or in riparian areas (Naumann 1990; specimens at BRY). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), a specimen from Painter Spring, House Range, Millard Co. (R. & J. Kass 1019, BRY) must be placed with C. ownbeyi until a better resolution is found. Cirsium rydbergii Petrak “alcove thistle” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, GRA, KAN, SNJ, WAY; AZ Notes: Type from San Juan Co., along the San Juan River near Bluff (Rydberg & Garrett 10001; holotype NY?, isotypes US, UT). Cronquist (1994) cited the distribution as “[h]anging gardens; along the Colorado and San Juan rivers and in some of the nearby side-canyons in San Juan, Kane, Grand, Garfield, and Wayne cos., Utah.” Howell and McClintock (1960) cited a collection of C. rydbergii (Deaver 3675) from Black Mesa, northern Apache Co., Arizona. Inasmuch as J.T. Howell was a critical student and has published taxonomic treatments on the genus Cirsium, the Arizona report is here assumed to be a valid record. Cordylanthus kingii S. Watson var. densiflorus (Chuang & Heckard) Atwood “Uinta Basin bird’s-beak” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S3? Distribution: CAR, DUC, EME, GRA?, UIN ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 141 Status Category: Watch Notes: For original description see Syst. Bot. Monogr. 10: 81. 1986. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. Mem. 9: 572. 1987. Type from Uintah Co., 4 miles west of Vernal (Ripley & Barneby 8721; holotype PH, isotypes CAS, GH, RSA). The center of distribution for var. densiflorus is evidently the Uinta Basin, where Goodrich and Neese (1986) reported it as “[o]ccasional to locally common; s. slope of the Uinta Mts. and on the E. and W. Tavaputs Plateaus in Uintah and e. Duchesne Cos.; usually on dry clay soils.” Questionable Grand Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). Acc. Weber and Wittmann (1992), reports of C. kingii from Colorado are based on “[m]isidentifications of C. wrightii A. Gray, fide Chuang & Heckard.” Cryptantha barnebyi I.M. Johnston “Barneby’s cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: UIN Notes: For original description see J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 240. 1948. Type from Uintah Co., 30 miles south of Ouray (Ripley & Barneby 8748; holotype GH [photograph at BRY], isotype NY). Endemic to the East Tavaputs Plateau between Hill Creek and the Colorado border (Goodrich and Neese 1986). The same authors reported that the species is “locally abundant [on] white shale barrens of the Green River Formation ..., mostly in the pinyon-juniper zone ...; 5,600-7,200 ft.” C. barnebyi is not yet known from Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1992, 1996a), but it may eventually be found in that state. Cryptantha caespitosa (A. Nelson) Payson “tufted cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1? Distribution: CAR?, DAG, DUC?, RIC, UIN?; CO, ID, WY Notes: In Utah, C. caespitosa is known from Daggett Co. (Brown’s Park and summit of Phil Pico Mtn.) and Rich Co. (Goodrich and Neese 1986, Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). The species has also been reported from the Uinta Basin of Duchesne and Uintah cos. and from near Price in Carbon Co. (Cronquist et al. 1984, Albee et al. 1988). The distributional center is evidently in southwestern and south-central Wyoming (Higgins 1971, Dorn 1992), but C. caespitosa has also been found in Bear Lake Co., Idaho (Moseley 1991) and Moffat Co., Colorado (Goodrich and Neese 1986, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Cryptantha capitata (Eastw.) I.M. Johnston “Grand Canyon cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4/S2? Distribution: GAR, KAN, SNJ, WAY; AZ, NM Notes: For current treatment see J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 66. 1940. Cronquist et al. (1984) cited the overall distribution as “mostly in and about the Grand Canyon in Ariz., but extending n. to Kane, Garfield, and Wayne cos., Utah.” New Mexico record acc. Ecosphere (1996). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 142 Status Category: Watch Cryptantha cinerea (E. Greene) Cronquist var. arenicola Higgins & Welsh “sand-dwelling cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S3? Distribution: GAR, KAN, WSH; AZ Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 46: 255. 1986. Type from Kane Co., Johnson Canyon, Lone Pine Point (Higgins et al. 14296; holotype BRY). Var. arenicola was reported by Higgins (1992) as common to abundant on Navajo blow sand south and west of Boulder, Garfield Co. It is also widely distributed in sandy areas of Kane Co. (Welsh and Eliason 1995). Washington Co. record based on a 1983 collection from Pocket Mesa, Zion Natl. Park (Higgins & Barnum 13615, BRY), cited by Higgins and Welsh (in Welsh 1986a). Arizona record as reported in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). Cryptantha grahamii I.M. Johnston “fragrant cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: DUC, UIN Notes: Type from Uintah Co., bench west of the Green River, north of the mouth of Sand Wash (Graham 7924; holotype GH [photograph at BRY]). Endemic and locally common in the Uinta Basin acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), from “Gate Canyon in se. Duchesne Co. eastward to the Willow Creek-Buck Canyon area; ... restricted to sparsely vegetated shale terraces, benches, gentle talus slopes, and knolls of Green River Formation; 4,750-6,750 ft.” Cryptantha humilis (E. Greene) Payson var. nana (Eastw.) Higgins “dwarf cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4?T3?/S2S3 Distribution: DUC, UIN; CO Notes: For current treatment see Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 13(4): 37. 1971. For alternative treatment as Oreocarya h. ssp. n. (Eastw.) W.A. Weber, see Brittonia 33: 326. 1981. Acc. AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993), C. humilis is a widespread and variable species, the var. nana applying to shorter, more hispid plants from the Uinta Basin with short styles and quite rugulose nutlets. Goodrich and Neese (1986) reported var. nana as common but scattered across the Uinta Basin in Duchesne and Uintah cos. eastward to Rio Blanco Co., Colorado. Also reported from the Colorado River valley in western Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Cryptantha interrupta (E. Greene) Payson “Elko cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4?/S1 Distribution: BOX; ID, NV Notes: Acc. AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993), C. interrupta in Utah is known only from Box Elder Co. The overall distribution was cited by Cronquist et al. (1984) as “Elko and ne. White Pine ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 143 Status Category: Watch cos. to Eureka and ne. Nye cos., Nev., and in se. Cassia Co., Idaho.” Abundant in piñon-juniper woodland east of Wells, Elko Co., Nevada (Higgins 1971). Cryptantha jonesiana (Payson) Payson “Jones’ cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: EME Notes: Type from Emery Co., San Rafael Swell (Jones s.n. in 1914; holotype POM, isotypes BRY, RM). An endemic of semi-barren clay hills in the San Rafael Swell, Emery Co. (Higgins 1971, Cronquist et al. 1984). Additional distribution and status information needed; move to rare list? Cryptantha longiflora (A. Nelson) Payson “Palisades cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: EME?, GRA, SEV?, SNJ?; CO Notes: Short-lived perennial (or biennial?), in Utah apparently restricted to the Colorado River drainage in Grand Co. (Higgins 1971); otherwise known from west-central Colorado where locally abundant on adobe soils of the Colorado and Gunnison river valleys (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Higgins (1972) cited the first Utah collections as follows: Grand Co., along Colorado River, ca. 32.5 miles from Moab along Utah Hwy. 128, Morrison Formation (Welsh 6989, BRY); near milepost 32 along Utah Hwy. 128, sand-loam soil, associated with Populus and Atriplex (Higgins 1478; BRY, WTS); near Cisco, along U.S. Hwy. 6-50, clay soil, Atriplex community (Higgins 3314, BRY). Questionable Emery and Sevier county records as reported in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993) and Cronquist et al. (1984), respectively; both perhaps based on misidentified specimens of C. wetherillii (Eastw.) Payson. Questionable San Juan Co. record as mapped by Albee et al. (1988). Cryptantha paradoxa (A. Nelson) Payson “Paradox cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S3? Distribution: EME, DUC, GRA?, UIN; CO, NM Notes: Cronquist et al. (1984) cited the overall distribution as “sandy or gravelly soil or on sandstone on the San Rafael Swell in Emery Co., Utah, and in Duchesne and Uinta cos. in the Uinta Basin; on barren clay in w. Colo. and nw. N.M. ... The Utah populations are geographically disjunct from the populations in Colorado and New Mexico, but the plants from the two areas look very much alike.” Uncommon in the Uinta Basin acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986). Cottam et al. (1940) cited a location “[n]ear Moab, Grand Co.” (based on a specimen at BRY), but since this county record has not been repeated by more recent authors it is regarded here as questionable. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 144 Status Category: Watch Cryptantha stricta (Osterh.) Payson “Flaming Gorge cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S2S3 Distribution: DAG, SUM, UIN; CO, WY Notes: Locally common in the Uinta Basin acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), known there from Phil Pico Mtn. and Browns Park in Daggett Co., south to Blue Mtn. and Raven Ridge in Uintah Co. Also reported from northeasternmost Summit Co. (Cronquist et al. 1984). C. stricta otherwise ranges through southwestern, south-central, and east-central Wyoming (Dorn 1992) and northwestern Colorado (Moffat and Rio Blanco cos.) where “[c]ommon in sagebrush plateaus” (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Cryptantha wetherillii (Eastw.) Payson “Wetherill’s cryptantha” Boraginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: CAR, EME, GAR, GRA, SNJ, UIN?, WAY Notes: Lectotype from Grand Co., near Moab, Courthouse Wash (Eastwood s.n. in 1892, CAS [photograph at BRY]; isolectotypes NY [fragment], RM, UC), designated by whom? (cited by Higgins 1971). Acc. Higgins (1971), C. wetherillii is endemic to “[e]ast central Utah in Grand, Carbon, Emery, Wayne, and Garfield counties. Usually growing on heavy clay soils, 4,000 to 6,000 feet.” The reported distribution is wholly to the west of the Colorado River (Higgins 1971, Cronquist et al. 1984, Albee et al. 1988), although a San Juan Co. record was cited in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). Questionable Uintah Co. record as cited by Cronquist et al. (1984). Cymopterus basalticus M.E. Jones “misnamed spring-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2 Distribution: BEA, MIL, UTA?; NV Notes: Type from Beaver Co. or Millard Co.?, “gathered at the half way station near Wa Wa, Utah, west of Frisco” (Jones s.n. in 1906; holotype POM, isotype BRY). C. basalticus in Utah is restricted to western Beaver and Millard cos. where it is mostly found on calcareous substrates (Albee et al. 1988, Goodrich in Welsh et al. 1993). Questionable Utah Co. record as cited in Cronquist et al. (1997). Reported as restricted but locally abundant (Welsh et al. 1975) and “common enough in its range and habitat” (Cronquist et al. 1997). Extremely rare in Nevada, known only by a few collections from the Snake Range, White Pine Co. (Kartesz 1987). Cymopterus coulteri (M.E. Jones) Mathias “Juab spring-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: JUA, MIL?, SNP, SEV, TOO Notes: Type from Juab Co., Juab (Jones 1691; holotype US, isotypes BRY, POM). C. coulteri is endemic to central Utah (Tuhy 1992b), primarily in the Sevier Valley (Sanpete and Sevier cos.) but ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 145 Status Category: Watch also at scattered locations in Juab and Little valleys (Juab Co.) and Rush Valley (Tooele Co.). Questionable Millard Co. record as cited in Cronquist et al. (1997). Tuhy (1992b) documented the approx. 30 known occurrences and added that more locations could be discovered with additional searching. The same author reported that “[m]ost populations of C. coulteri grow on substrates derived from shale or limestone parent materials. Soils range from clay-like to sandy loam, and often contain appreciable gravel and/or rocks, at least on the surface.... Vegetation on C. coulteri sites is typically sparse, with black sagebrush (Artemisia nova) and shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia) being the most common associated species.” Cymopterus duchesnensis M.E. Jones “Uinta Basin spring-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: DUC, UIN; CO Notes: Type from Duchesne Co., Myton (Jones s.n. in 1908; holotype POM, isotypes BRY, CAS, RM, US). A Uinta Basin endemic acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “locally common from Myton to Raven Ridge and disjunct at the confluence of Vermillion Creek and Dry Creek, Moffat Co. [Colorado], but by far most abundant in Uintah Co.; ... on raw clay hills and slopes in Duchesne River, Uinta, Morrison, and other formations that weather to badlands; 4,700-5,600 (6,200) ft.” In western Colorado known from the Yampa and White river basins, Moffat and Rio Blanco cos. (Goodrich in Welsh et al. 1993, Weber and Wittmann 1996a, Cronquist et al. 1997). Cymopterus lapidosus (M.E. Jones) M.E. Jones “Echo spring-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: SUM; WY Notes: Acc. AUF2 (Goodrich in Welsh et al. 1993), C. lapidosus is known in Utah only from western Summit Co., the type from Echo City (Jones s.n. in 1890; holotype POM, isotypes RM, US). The species is otherwise found in west-central and southwestern Wyoming (Dorn 1992). Cronquist et al. (1997) did not recognize C. lapidosus, treating it instead as C. longipes S. Watson “but with the dorsal wings of the fruit scarcely developed. This form is represented by several collections from Summit Co., Utah, and Uintah and Sweetwater cos., Wyo. It may deserve some sort of taxonomic status.” Additional data needed on distribution and status in Wyoming; move to rare list? Cymopterus purpureus S. Watson var. rosei (M.E. Jones ex Coulter & Rose) Goodrich “Sevier spring-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S3 Distribution: DUC, JUA, MIL, SNP, SEV, WAS Notes: For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 46: 86. 1986. Treated by Cronquist et al. (1997) as C. rosei (M.E. Jones ex Coulter & Rose) M.E. Jones, but “[p]erhaps better treated as a variety of C. purpureus.” Type from Sevier Co., Richfield (Jones 30; holotype US, isotype POM). Acc. AUF2 (Goodrich in Welsh et al. 1993), var. rosei is an endemic of lower to midmontane areas in central ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 146 Status Category: Watch Utah. Cronquist et al. (1997) cited the distribution as “[o]pen clay slopes, or sometimes on talus ...; scattered localities in Millard, Juab, Sanpete, and Sevier cos., Utah, and n. irregularly to Wasatch Co. and the Tavaputs Plateau in Duchesne Co.” Cynanchum utahense (Engelm.) Woodson “Utah swallow-wort” Asclepiadaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4/S2 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: For current treatment see Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 215. 1941. Type from Washington Co., “[d]rifting sand-hills near St. George” (Parry 209; holotype MO, isotypes ISC, MO, NY, US). The overall range was cited by P. and N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “Washington Co., Utah, sw. in the Mojave Desert across s. Nev. to s. Calif.” Kearney and Peebles (1951) reported the Arizona distribution as “Mohave County, at Hardyville (Palmer 440) and near Yucca (Jones in 1884), 500 to 2,000 feet.” Rare in southern Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Uncommon on the Mojave Desert of Calif. (Hoffman in Hickman 1993). Cystopteris utahensis Windham & Haufler “Utah bladder-fern” Dryopteridaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: GRA, KAN, UTA, WSH, ?; AZ, CO + Notes: For original description see Amer. Fern J. 81: 13. 1991. Treated in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993) as a synonym of C. fragilis (L.) Bernh. Type from Grand Co., tributary of Negro Bill Canyon ca. 4 km southeast of its confluence with the Colorado River, base of Morning Glory Arch (M. & M. Windham 90-282; holotype UT, isotypes ASU, BRY, KANU, MO, UC, US, UTC). Additional Utah collections cited by Haufler and Windham (1991): Grand Co., Arches Natl. Park, Freshwater Canyon (Welsh et al. 2320, BRY); Utah Co., south wall of American Fork Canyon (M. & T. Windham 89-07, UT). Kane Co. record based on a collection from Cathedral-in-the-Desert on the Escalante River portion of Lake Powell (Collotzi s.n. in 1967, UTC; originally determined as C. fragilis, annotated by M. Windham in Dec. 1992). Washington Co. record based on two collections from Zion Natl. Park (The Grotto, “D.E.H.” s.n. in 1936; lower end of The Subway, M. & T. Windham 92-124; both at UT). Acc. Haufler et al. (in Morin 1993), C. utahensis is restricted to calcareous substrates and outside of Utah is known from northern Arizona, northwestern Colorado, and (disjunctly) in western Texas. The species is an allotetraploid derived from the diploids C. bulbifera (L.) Bernh. and C. reevesiana Lellinger (Haufler and Windham 1991, Haufler et al. in Morin 1993). Dodecatheon pulchellum (Raf.) Merrill var. zionense (Eastw.) Welsh “Zion shooting-star” Primulaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3Q/S2S3 Distribution: KAN, SNJ?, WSH ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 147 Status Category: Watch Notes: For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 46: 259. 1986. Type from Washington Co., Zion Canyon (Eastwood & Howell 1144; holotype CAS). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), var. zionense is an endemic of seeps and hanging gardens in Zion Canyon (Washington Co.) and the tributary canyons draining into Lake Powell (Kane Co. and questionably in San Juan Co.). The variety is distinguished from typical D. pulchellum on a quantitative feature (i.e., relatively large leaves), but AUF2 noted that “[t]he plants tend to maintain their characteristics even where growing in open sunny sites ...; the features are thus not merely ecologically induced.” Draba asprella E. Greene var. zionensis (C.L. Hitchc.) Welsh & Reveal “Zion draba” Brassicaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S3? Distribution: IRO, JUA, KAN, TOO, WSH Notes: For original description see Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 11: 49. 1941. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 37: 318. 1977. Type from Washington Co., Zion Canyon (Jones s.n. in 1923, holotype POM, isotypes BRY, CAS, WTU). Acc. Welsh (1989b), var. zionensis occurs in “sandy crevices and depressions throughout the middle and upper elevations of Zion National Park. It is known to grow on Navajo Sandstone, Moenkopi, and Kaibab Limestone formations. The plant is restricted to the Park and nearby environs.” Disjunct Juab and Tooele county records based on collections from the Deep Creek Mtns.: Johnson’s Canyon (Cottam 7201, UT; ! C.L. Hitchcock), Goshute Canyon (Kass 429, BRY). Draba globosa Payson “Wyoming draba” Brassicaceae Federal Status: FS UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S2 Distribution: DAG, DUC, JUA, SAL, SUM, UIN; CO, ID, WY + Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as D. densifolia var. apiculata (C.L. Hitchc.) Welsh, Great Basin Nat. 46: 255. 1986. County distribution as reported by Stone (1995a); the Sanpete Co. record for D. densifolia var. apiculata (reported in AUF2) was based on a misidentified specimen of D. oligosperma Hook. Most of the Utah records for D. globosa are from the Uinta Mtns., where the species appears to be widespread if not common in alpine areas. It is comparatively rare in the central Wasatch Range (Salt Lake Co.) and the Deep Creek Mtns. (western Juab Co.). D. globosa is otherwise known from 15 occurrences in northwestern Wyoming (Wind River Range, Grand Tetons, etc.; W. Fertig 1995, pers. comm.) and from disjunct populations in central Colorado, central Idaho, and southwestern Montana (Fox and Moseley 1991, Lesica and Shelly 1991; Colorado Natural Heritage Program, unpubl. data). Draba juniperina Dorn “Flaming Gorge draba” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3Q/S2 Distribution: DAG, UIN; CO, WY ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 148 Status Category: Watch Notes: For original description see Madroño 25: 101. 1978. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as D. oligosperma var. j. (Dorn) Welsh, Great Basin Nat. 46: 255. 1986. In Utah, D. juniperina is occasional in Daggett and northeastern Uintah cos. (Goodrich and Neese 1986, Naumann 1990, Welsh et al. 1993). The type collection is from the Green River Basin, Sweetwater Co., Wyoming, and plants referable to D. juniperina also occur in the pinyon-juniper zone in Moffat Co., Colorado (Naumann 1990; see also Weber and Wittmann 1996a, p. 122, under D. oligosperma Hook.). Previous reports of D. pectinipila Rollins from Utah (e.g., Rollins 1953) evidently belong here. Rollins (1993) did not recognize D. juniperina or D. pectinipila, treating them instead as synonyms of D. oligosperma. However, Dr. Robert Price (1994, pers. comm.) continues to recognize D. oligosperma, D. pectinipila, and D. juniperina as distinct species: D. oligosperma is yellow-flowered, occurs at higher elevs., and is primarily asexual (agamospermy). D. pectinipila also occurs at high elevs. but is white-flowered and has doubly pectinate hairs on the fruits. D. juniperina is a yellow-flowered, long-styled species that also has doubly pectinate hairs on the fruits; it occurs at lower elevs. and is sexual. Draba spectabilis E. Greene var. spectabilis “San Juan Mtns. draba” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3T3?/S1S2 Distribution: GRA, SNJ; AZ, CO, NM? Notes: In Utah restricted to the La Sal and Abajo mtns., Grand and San Juan cos. (Hitchcock 1941). AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) also reported D. spectabilis from the Wasatch Plateau (Emery Co.), but this record was based on a misidentified specimen of D. aurea Vahl (M. Windham 1996, pers. comm.). Var. spectabilis otherwise occurs in the mtns. of southwestern Colorado where locally abundant (Hitchcock 1941, Rollins 1993, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Arizona record as reported by Hitchcock (in Kearney and Peebles 1951), based on a collection from the “Lukachukai Mountains, northern Apache County, 7,000 feet (Peebles 14388).” Not currently known but expected in northern New Mexico (Martin and Hutchins 1980; ! Roalson and Allred, no date). Draba subalpina Goodman & Hitchc. “Cedar Breaks draba” Brassicaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: GAR, IRO, KAN, MIL, SEV Notes: Type from Iron Co., Cedar Breaks (Goodman & Hitchcock 1622; holotype MO, isotypes NY, RM). D. subalpina occurs on the Markagunt, Paunsaugunt, and Table Cliff plateaus in southwestern Utah, where it is evidently one of the more widespread and frequently encountered endemics on the Claron Formation limestone [along with Lesquerella rubicundula Rollins, Lomatium minimum (Mathias) Mathias, and Townsendia minima Eastw.]. Disjunct Millard Co. record based on a collection from the Pavant Range (Welsh et al. 16948, BRY). Sevier Co. record based on a specimen labeled “Fillmore Natl. Forest, west of Shingle Creek Ranger Station. Alt. 6800 ft. North slope” (Miller 243, OGDF). The approximate location of this collection is the northern end of the Tushar ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 149 Status Category: Watch Mtns.; it was first determined as D. crassifolia Graham and later annotated (B. Albee in 1985) as D. sobolifera Rydb., but the flowers are white and in other respects it appears as good D. subalpina. Draba ventosa A. Gray “Wind River Mtns. draba” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: DUC, SUM; CO, ID?, NV?, WY + Notes: Rollins (1993) cited the overall distribution as including the “mountains of western Wyoming and the Uinta Mountains of Utah, to central Colorado.” D. ventosa is also known from two sites in southwestern Montana (Lesica and Shelly 1991), disjunctly northward to southwestern Alberta and southeastern British Columbia (Mulligan 1971). Not yet known from Idaho but perhaps to be expected in that state. Questionable Nevada record based on a report from the Ruby Mtns., Elko Co. (Lewis 1971, Kartesz 1987), but the identification needs to be confirmed. Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem. var. variegatus (Engelm. & Bigelow) Engelm. ex Rumpler “Bigelow’s hedgehog-cactus” Cactaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S1S2 Distribution: GAR, KAN, SNJ, WAY?; AZ Notes: Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), var. variegatus in Utah is restricted to the canyons of the Colorado River. Reported by Neese (1981) as rare in the Henry Mtns. vicinity, known “only from benches on the south side of Mt. Hillers at ca. 1850 m (6000 ft), where it is locally common.” The same author cited the following Garfield Co. collections (both at BRY?): 2 miles west of Star Spring (Neese 3094), 4 miles below Star Spring (Woodruff 1187). Questionable Wayne Co. record as cited by Benson (1982, pp. 943-944), based on specimens from the Henry Mtns. (northwest side of Mt. Ellen, 0.5 mile south of Bert Avery’s corral, Reimann s.n. in 1964 & 1965, both at POM; south of Fairview Ranch, Reimann s.n. in 1964, POM), but his map (p. 642) and text (p. 648) indicate that these collections may actually be from Garfield Co. The variety otherwise occurs in northwestern Arizona from northern Mohave Co. eastward to northern Coconino Co.; rare in Gila Co. (Benson 1982). Ericameria cervina (S. Watson) Rydb. “Antelope Valley goldenbush” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S2 Distribution: BEA, IRO, MIL; AZ, NV? Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Haplopappus cervinus S. Watson. Type from Antelope Canyon, Nevada (Wheeler s.n. in 1872; holotype US), suspected in AUF2 to be Antelope Valley in western Millard Co., Utah. Cronquist (1994) cited the overall distribution as “sw. Utah (as far n. as w. Millard Co.) and adj. Nev. (Clark Co.) and the Arizona Strip, even to the n. side of the Grand Canyon.” Not in Nevada acc. Kartesz (1987); an oversight on his part? ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 150 Status Category: Watch Ericameria obovata (Rydb.) Nesom “Wasatch goldenbush” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S3S4 Distribution: BOX, CAC, DAV, JUA, MIL, RIC, SAL, SUM, TOO, WEB Notes: For current treatment see Phytologia 68: 152. 1990. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Haplopappus watsonii var. rydbergii (S.F. Blake) Welsh, Great Basin Nat. 43: 295. 1983. Type from Salt Lake Co., City Creek Canyon (Jones 1081; holotype NY, isotypes CAS, POM, RM, US, UTC). Endemic to Utah, the distribution cited by Cronquist (1994) as “cliff-crevices and rock- outcrops ...; ... mts. of Salt Lake, Cache and Rich cos., w. to the Stansbury Mts. in Tooele Co.; Canyon Mts. of ne. Millard Co.” Erigeron arenarioides (D.C. Eaton ex A. Gray) Rydb. “Wasatch daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: BOX, DAV, DUC?, SAL, SNP?, TOO, UTA, WEB Notes: Type from Salt Lake Co., Cottonwood Canyon (Watson 547; original material at NY, US). Endemic to Utah, the distribution cited by Cronquist (1994) as “[r]ocky crevices ...; from the base to middle elev. in the Wasatch Mts. from Ogden to Provo, Utah, and on Stansbury Island in Great Salt Lake.” Box Elder Co. record based on a disjunct occurrence in the Newfoundland Mtns. (Neely et al. 956, BRY, UTC; Stone 2158 & 2160, UT); some of the plants from this population are unusual in having involucres and peduncles with both short, glandular and longer, whitish-hispidulous hairs (Stone 2171 in part, UT). Davis Co. record based on a collection from Francis Peak (Smith 3521b, UTC). Questionable Duchesne Co. record based on a collection from Grandaddy Lake, Uinta Mtns. (Flowers? 2052?, UT 46614). Questionable Sanpete Co. record based on a collection from the western slope of the Wasatch Plateau, Manti Canyon, Yearns Reservoir (Lewis 5465, OGDF). Erigeron canaani Welsh “Canaan Mtn. daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: KAN, WSH Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 43: 366. 1983. Type from Washington Co., Canaan Mtn. (Anderson s.n. in 1980; holotype BRY, isotype NY). Endemic to southwestern Utah, the distribution cited by Cronquist (1994) as “[c]revices of sandstone cliffs, and in sandy soil ...; vicinity of Zion Natl. Park, in e. Washington and w. Kane cos.” Acc. Welsh (1989b), E. canaani “is abundant on the sandstone on both the east and west sides of Zion. It is especially abundant in the North Gate Peaks area.” Erigeron compactus S.F. Blake var. compactus “mound daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4G5T3?/S1S2 Distribution: BEA, BOX, MIL, TOO; NV + ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 151 Status Category: Watch Notes: Type from Tooele Co., Deep Creek (Jones s.n. in 1891; holotype US, isotypes BRY, GH, MIN, MO, NY, POM, UC). Var. compactus is a plant of the Great Basin that is known in Utah from widely scattered locations in the western portions of Beaver, Box Elder, Millard, and Tooele cos. (Albee et al. 1988, Welsh et al. 1993). It also ranges irregularly and infrequently through eastern and central Nevada and (disjunctly?) to the White Mtns. of eastern Calif. (Kartesz 1987, Nesom in Hickman 1993, Cronquist 1994). Erigeron goodrichii Welsh “Goodrich’s daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: DAG, DUC, SUM, UIN, UTA Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 43: 366. 1983. Type from Duchesne Co., Uinta Mtns., southern rim of South Fork Rock Creek drainage (Goodrich & Jepson 15907; holotype BRY, isotypes CAS, MO, NY, POM, RM, US, UT, UTC). Endemic to northern Utah, the distribution cited by Cronquist (1994) as “[r]ocky places and dry meadows ..., often above timberline ...; Uinta Mts. of Daggett, Duchesne, and Uintah cos., Utah.” Utah Co. record based on a collection from Emerald Lake, Mt. Timpanogos (Castle 101c, BRY), cited by Welsh (1983b). Erigeron religiosus Cronquist “religious daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: GAR?, KAN, WSH Notes: For original description see Brittonia 6: 258. 1947. Type from Washington Co., Zion Natl. Park, Clear Creek Canyon (Eastwood & Howell 6339; holotype CAS, isotype US). Acc. Welsh (1989b), E. religiosus “is an abundant to common species in [Zion Natl.] Park and eastward to Coral Pink Dunes in western Kane County.” The same author reported that “[s]andy depressions and alluvium in the Clear Creek area [are] clothed with this small daisy. Plants of it grow also on gravel and sand bars in and along the Virgin River in Zion Canyon. It is also [found] along the west side of the Park.” Questionable Garfield Co. record as reported by Cronquist (1994). Erigeron sionis Cronquist “Zion daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: (C2), BLM UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: KAN, WSH Notes: For original description see Brittonia 6: 258. 1947. Type from Washington Co., Zion Natl. Park (Pilsbry s.n. in 1925; holotype PH). E. sionis grows throughout Zion Natl. Park in moist places such as hanging gardens and margins of seeps, springs, and streams (Welsh 1989b). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) the species is also known from east of Zion in Kane Co. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 152 Status Category: Watch Eriogonum batemanii M.E. Jones var. eremicum (Reveal) Welsh “Snake Valley buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4?T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: BEA, MIL Notes: For original description see Phytologia 23: 165. 1972. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 44: 529. 1984. Type from Millard Co., 17 miles southeast of Garrison along Utah Hwy. 21 (N. Holmgren et al. 2247; holotype UTC, isotypes ARIZ, BRY, CAS, GH, MO, NY, OKL, RM, RSA, UC). Acc. Reveal (1981c), “Eriogonum eremicum Reveal is an infrequently collected species apparently endemic to western Millard Co., collected from a variety of locations, mostly on limestone slopes at elevations below 6800 ft (2000 m).” Beaver Co. record based on several specimens at BRY; a 1980 collection from Hamlin Valley (Welsh & Chatterley 19559) was made 100 m east of the Nevada border, raising the possibility that var. eremicum may eventually be found in that state. Eriogonum batemanii M.E. Jones var. ostlundii (M.E. Jones) Welsh “Elsinore buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C), FS UTNHP Rank: G4?T3/S3 Distribution: PIU, SEV Notes: For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 44: 529. 1984. Type from Sevier Co., near Joseph City [= Elsinore], on clay banks in Sevier Valley (Jones 5388v; holotype POM?). Var. ostlundii is endemic to central Utah, the distribution cited by Tuhy (1992c) as “in or along the edges of valleys through which the Sevier River flows, from the vicinity of Piute Reservoir northward to near Glenwood. There is one known occurrence somewhat disjunct from the others, located just south of Salina.” The same author documented 37 known occurrences and noted that many of the locations reported for var. ostlundii in the Fishlake Natl. Forest’s Management Strategy document (no date) were based on misidentified specimens of E. spathulatum A. Gray var. s. Eriogonum brevicaule Nutt. var. desertorum (Maguire) Welsh “Wendover buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: FS UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S1 Distribution: BOX, TOO; ID?, NV Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 3: 11. 1941. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 44: 531. 1984. Treated by Reveal (1969, 1973, 1985a) as E. desertorum (Maguire) R.J. Davis, Fl. Idaho 246. 1952. Reveal (1973) cited the overall distribution as “[d]ry sagebrush slopes and hills in extreme nw. Utah in Tooele and Box Elder cos.; ne. Nev. and s-central Ida.” The Idaho record is regarded as questionable because it was not cited in a later publication by Reveal (1985a). In Nevada, this buckwheat is known from Elko, Eureka, and White Pine cos. (Reveal 1985a). Previous reports of E. lewisii Reveal from Utah evidently belong here (see Morefield 1996). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 153 Status Category: Watch Eriogonum brevicaule Nutt. var. ephedroides (Reveal) Welsh “broom buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4T3/S3 Distribution: UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Madroño 19: 295. 1968 [1969]. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 44: 531. 1984. Type from Uintah Co., ca. 10 miles south of Bonanza, along Utah Hwy. 45 south of the White River (N. Holmgren et al. 2265; holotype UTC, isotypes BRY, ISC, RM, UT). A Uinta Basin endemic acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “locally common e. of the Green River from Nutters Hole to McCook Ridge, also along lower Evacuation Creek in se. Uintah Co. and on Raven Ridge in adjacent Rio Blanco Co. [Colorado]; ... mostly on barren hillsides on Green River Shale Formation.” Eriogonum clavellatum Small “Comb Wash buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S1S2 Distribution: SNJ; CO Notes: Type from San Juan Co., Barton Range (Eastwood 132; NY, US). Reveal (1973) considered E. clavellatum a Utah endemic with the distribution cited as “[c]lay hills and slopes, s-central San Juan Co. near Bluff.” AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) treated E. pelinophilum Reveal as a synonym and therefore expanded the range of E. clavellatum to include west-central Colorado. Both E. clavellatum and E. pelinophilum are found in western Colorado acc. Weber and Wittmann (1986a), with the range of E. clavellatum cited as “[l]ocal on shales, Four Corners” and that for E. pelinophilum given as “[l]ocal on clay-shale near Delta.” Eriogonum contortum Small ex Rydb. “Grand Junction buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: GRA; CO Notes: In Utah known from low, rolling, clay hills of the Colorado River valley in eastern Grand Co. (Reveal 1973). E. contortum is otherwise found in adjacent Mesa Co., Colorado (Reveal 1973, Weber and Wittmann 1996a), where there are several large occurrences (P. Lyon 1996, pers. comm.). Eriogonum corymbosum Benth. var. albiflorum (Reveal) Welsh “Virgin buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: WSH; AZ? Notes: For original description see Madroño 19: 299. 1968 [1969]. For current treatment see Rhodora 95: 410. 1993 [1994]. Type from Washington Co., ca. 3 miles west of Virgin (N. Holmgren & Reveal 2991; holotype UTC, isotypes BRY, ISC, NY, RM, US, UT). The distribution of E. thompsoniae var. a. was cited by Reveal (1973) as “[i]nfrequent on clay hills near Hurricane, Washington Co.” Acc. Reveal (1976), “[v]ar. albiflorum may be eventually discovered in the ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 154 Status Category: Watch Colorado City area of Mohave Co., Arizona.” Questionable Arizona record as reported in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), perhaps based on specimens of E. corymbosum var. atwoodii (Reveal) Welsh which is known from the Fredonia area and is similarly white-flowered. AUF2 also noted that white-flowered plants have been found growing intermixed with yellow-flowered ones [referable to E. corymbosum var. thompsoniae (S. Watson) Welsh?] in the area north of Rockville on the Petrified Forest Member of the Chinle Formation. Eriogonum corymbosum Benth. var. revealianum (Welsh) Reveal “Jim Reveal’s buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN, PIU, WAY Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 30: 17. 1970. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 35: 362. 1975. Type from Garfield Co., south of Antimony along Utah Hwy. 22, east- facing slope near head of canyon at milepost 26 (S. & S. Welsh 9389; holotype BRY, isotypes ISC, NY, RM, US, UT). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), var. revealianum is a Utah endemic that is known from the Sevier River drainage (Garfield and Piute cos.), Sink Valley (Kane Co.), and Thousand Lake Mtn. (Wayne Co.). Eriogonum corymbosum Benth. var. thompsoniae (S. Watson) Welsh “Ellen’s buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T4/S3 Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ Notes: For current treatment see Rhodora 95: 411. 1993 [1994]. Treated by Reveal (1968, 1969, 1973) as E. thompsoniae S. Watson var. t. Type from Kane Co., sandstone cliffs near Kanab (Thompson s.n. in 1872; holotype GH, isotypes NY, UC [fragment], US [fragment]). Reveal (1968) reported this buckwheat as locally abundant on the lower slopes of red sandstone cliffs northeast of Kanab and “near the local baseball diamond.” The same author later cited the overall distribution of var. thompsoniae as “[i]nfrequent to rare on clay hills near Kanab, Kane Co.; s. and w. in Mohave Co. to w. of Pipe Springs, Ariz.” (Reveal 1973). Most of the Washington Co. plants are the white- flowered var. albiflorum (Reveal) Welsh, but yellow-flowered colonies referable to var. thompsoniae appear locally in the vicinity of Harrisburg Junction and the historical site of Harrisburg (Atwood 6463, BRY; Stone 1879, UT; R.D. Stone, unpubl. data). AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) also noted that yellow-flowered plants have been found growing intermixed with white-flowered ones north of Rockville on the Petrified Forest Member of the Chinle Formation. Eriogonum heermannii Dur. & Hilg. var. sulcatum (S. Watson) Munz & Reveal “limestone buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3T4/S2 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: For current treatment see Suppl. Calif. Fl. 62. 1968. Type from Washington Co., near St. George (Palmer 432; BRY, NY, US). Reveal (1973) cited the overall distribution of var. sulcatum ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 155 Status Category: Watch as “[l]ocally common in Washington Co.; w. across s. Nev. to e. Calif. and s. to nw. Ariz.” The variety is associated with calcareous rock outcrops in the eastern Mojave Desert of Calif. and Nevada (Reveal 1989a), but in Washington Co. it is found on both limestone in the Beaver Dam Mtns. and Navajo Sandstone in the Red Cliffs area (Warrick 1987) and Snow Canyon (R.D. Stone, unpubl. data). Move to peripherals list? Eriogonum howellianum Reveal “J.T. Howell’s buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S2 Distribution: JUA, MIL, TOO; NV Notes: For original description see Phytologia 25: 204. 1973. Type from Millard Co., 17 miles southeast of Garrison along Utah Hwy. 21 (N. Holmgren et al. 2248; holotype US, isotypes ARIZ, BRY, CAS, DS, GH, KSC, MO, NY, OKL, OSC, RM, RSA, TEX, UC, UTC, WTU). Reveal (1973) cited the overall distribution of this summer-flowering annual as “[r]are and local on dry sandy to gravelly soil in low foothills of the desert ranges in w. Utah from Tooele Co. s. to Millard Co.; e. Nev. from Elko Co. s. to Lincoln and se. Nye cos.” Local and rare in Nevada (Reveal 1985a, Kartesz 1987). Eriogonum insigne S. Watson “exalted buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S2 Distribution: IRO, KAN, WSH; AZ, NV Notes: Type from Iron Co., Red Creek near Paragonah (Palmer 431; holotype? NY, isotypes? BRY, ISC). Reveal (1973) cited the overall distribution of this summer- and fall-flowering annual as “[r]are, sandy soil in Washington Co. and perhaps to be found in Iron Co.; s. Calif. e. across s. Nev. to nw. Ariz. and sw. Utah.” Infrequent and local in southern Nevada, most common in Clark Co. but also known from Lincoln and southern Nye cos. (Reveal 1985a, Kartesz 1987). “[N]ot uncommon in northern Mohave County,” Arizona (Kearney and Peebles 1951). E. insigne not in Calif. acc. Reveal (1989a), the name misapplied to plants now called E. deflexum var. rectum Reveal. Eriogonum jamesii Benth. var. rupicola Reveal “sandstone buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: KAN, WSH Notes: For original description see Phytologia 25: 202. 1973. Type from Washington Co., 4.9 miles west of eastern entrance to Zion Natl. Park, Checkerboard Mesa (J. & C. Reveal 2874; holotype US, isotypes BRY, NY, UTC). Var. rupicola is endemic to southwestern Utah, the distribution cited by Reveal (1973) as “[r]are on sandstone ledges and in adjacent reddish blow sand in Zion National Park, Washington and Kane cos.” Acc. Welsh (1989b), “[t]his dwarf phase of the James buckwheat is a plant of crevices and depressions mainly on the Navajo Sandstone. It is common to abundant on that formation, which is broadly exposed in Zion National Park.... The plant is endemic to the ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 156 Status Category: Watch Park and nearby vicinity.” A report of E. jamesii from Bitter Creek at the southern base of the Pine Valley Mtns. (Warrick 1987) evidently belongs to var. rupicola, as does a 1996 collection from Snow Canyon (Stone 2008, UT). Eriogonum leptophyllum (Torrey) Wooton & Standley “slender-lvd. buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S1 Distribution: SNJ; AZ, CO, NM Notes: Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), E. leptophyllum in Utah is known by a single collection from San Juan Co. (Heil & Porter s.n. in year?, BRY). The overall distribution was cited earlier by Reveal (1976) as “[l]ocal and frequently common from se. Utah and sw. Colo. s. to ne. Ariz. and nw. N.M., ranging from extreme e. Coconino Co. e. to Taos Co. s. to Bernalillo Co.” Peripheral in Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Eriogonum lonchophyllum Torrey & Gray var. saurinum (Reveal) Welsh “Dinosaur buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4T3/S3 Distribution: UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 27: 196. 1967 [1968]. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 44: 540. 1984. Type from Uintah Co., 10 miles east of Vernal, Island Park road, along Brush Creek (N. Holmgren & Reveal 3019; holotype UTC, isotypes ARIZ, BRY, CAS, DS, GH, MO, NY, RM, RSA, UC, US). Endemic to the Uinta Basin acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “locally common from Island Park s. to Dinosaur National Monument and [west] to Maeser and Asphalt Ridge; ... forming nearly pure stands on acidic Mowry Shale, but also on ... other formations that are not acidic.” The population in Dinosaur Natl. Monument extends into Moffat Co., Colorado (Weber 1987, Naumann 1990). Eriogonum nutans Torrey & Gray var. nutans. “nodding buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S1 Distribution: BEA, CAR, MIL, SNP, SEV, TOO; NV + Notes: Reveal (1973) cited the overall distribution of this late spring- and summer-flowering annual as “[r]are and infrequent in scattered locations in n. Utah, from Tooele Co. s. to Sevier Co. and e. to Carbon Co., on sandy to loam soils; w. Nev. and se. Ore. e. to Utah.” The same author added that E. nutans “is rare in most of its known locations, often known from but a single plant! Infrequently, a local population may be composed of several individuals, but even then the plants are usually scattered and only rarely is this plant weedy like other members of this group.” ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 157 Status Category: Watch Eriogonum racemosum Nutt. var. zionis (J.T. Howell) Welsh “Zion buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T2/S2 Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ Notes: For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 44: 543. 1984. Treated by Reveal (1969, 1973) as E. zionis J.T. Howell var. z., Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 253. 1940. Type from Washington Co., Zion Natl. Park, along the Mt. Carmel highway in Clear Creek canyon (Eastwood & Howell 6344; holotype CAS). Endemic to Utah acc. Reveal (1973), “[i]nfrequent to rare in sandy soil in Zion National Park, Washington and Kane cos.” Acc. Welsh (1989b), “[t]he Zion buckwheat occurs eastward at least as far as Johnson Canyon east of Kanab in Kane County. It is common throughout sandy sites in practically all of Zion National Park.” Var. zionis was tentatively reported from Arizona by Reveal (1973, 1976), based on a 1967 collection from Lake Mary, near Flagstaff, Coconino Co. (Mishler 1215; ASU, BRY). Reveal and Ertter (1980) later confirmed the Arizona record for var. zionis based on a different collection (Gierisch 4690, MARY) from the Paria Plateau in Mohave Co. Eriogonum subreniforme S. Watson “baby’s-breath buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S3? Distribution: GAR, KAN, SNJ?, WSH; AZ, NM Notes: Lectotype from Washington Co., “Valley of the Virgin River near St. George” (Parry 237, GH), annot. by Reveal, 1967. This spring- and summer-flowering annual is “[i]nfrequent and usually local on clay hills and slopes” acc. Reveal (1976), who also reported the overall distribution as “divided into two discrete units. The largest unit extends across southern Utah from Washington Co. to western San Juan Co., and northward to Garfield Co., and southward into northwestern Arizona in northeastern Mohave and adjacent northwestern Coconino cos. The smaller unit occurs in central Apache Co., Arizona, and extends into western McKinley Co., New Mexico.” The San Juan Co. record was not repeated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993). Acc. Weber and Wittmann (1992), an earlier report of E. subreniforme from southwestern Colorado (Montezuma Co.) was based on a misidentified specimen of E. wetherillii Eastw. Eriogonum tumulosum (Barneby) Reveal “mound buckwheat” Polygonaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: DUC, EME, UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 5: 153. 1949. For current treatment see Phytologia 23: 173. 1972. Type from Emery Co., southwest of Woodside, Red Plateau (Ripley & Barneby 8678; holotype CAS, isotypes BRY, GH, NY, UTC). Acc. Reveal (1981c), “Eriogonum tumulosum is a local species of disjunct distribution. Part of its range lies at the western end of the Uintah Basin in Duchesne Co., Utah, where the plant is found on rocky outcrops usually in juniper-pinyon woodlands; another part of its range is in western Grand Valley in Emery Co. where ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 158 Status Category: Watch the plant occurs on sedimentary gravels or clays, usually in the open or with only scattered juniper. It also occurs at the eastern end of the Uintah Basin in Uintah Co. (Despain 45, RM), Utah, and in Moffat Co. (MacLeod 23b, CS), Colorado. As the plant is small, infrequently collected, and found in country hard to explore, I suspect it may be more common than presently known.” Goodrich and Neese (1986) reported the following collections from the Uinta Basin: “10 from within a 10 mi radius nw. of Duchesne; 1 from near Hanna, Duchesne Co.; 1 from near Steinaker Reservoir, Uintah Co.; and 6 from the Gates of Lodore to Vermillion Gap, Moffat Co.” Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) F. Buxb. var. desertii (Engelm.) D. Hunt “Mojave beehive-cactus” Cactaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S1 Distribution: IRO?, WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: For current treatment see Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 13. 1978. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Coryphantha v. var. d. (Engelm.) W.T. Marshall. Benson (1982) cited the overall distribution of var. desertii as “[l]imestone areas.... California in E San Bernardino Co.; Nevada in Nye and Clark Cos.; Utah in Washington Co.; Arizona in N Mohave and W Coconino Cos.” Reported by Warrick (1987) as “[s]omewhat common in very rocky gravel areas” at the northern base of the Pine Valley Mtns. Questionable Iron Co. record based on a collection cited by the same author “near pond ca 2 miles SW of Little Pinto” (Warrick 3085, BRY). Eucephalus pulcher (S.F. Blake) Windham, comb. nov. ined. “Jones’ aster” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: KAN, SNJ?, WSH; AZ Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Aster glaucodes var. p. (S.F. Blake) S.F. Blake in Kearney & Peebles, Fl. Pl. Ferns Ariz. 919. 1942. Type from western Kane Co., Elk Ranch [= a few miles north of Glendale along East Fork Virgin River acc. Lenz (1986)] (Jones 6037; holotype US; isotypes POM, RM). Reported by Warrick (1987) from the Pine Valley Mtns. (Washington Co.), “[s]omewhat common along ephemeral streams” (Bitter Creek, Warrick 408, BRY). Arizona distribution cited by Kearney and Peebles (1951) as “Kaibab Plateau and both rims of the Grand Canyon, in Havasu Canyon, and near Sunset Crater (Coconino County), ... known only from southern Utah and northern Arizona.” Cronquist (1994) did not recognize A. glaucodes var. pulcher, treating it instead as a synonym of A. wasatchensis (M.E. Jones) S.F. Blake [= Eucephalus w. (M.E. Jones) Rydb.]. He also reported a form of A. wasatchensis approaching A. glaucodes S.F. Blake [= Eucephalus glaucus Nutt.] “along the San Juan River near its mouth.” Are these the plants referred by other authors to A. glaucodes var. pulcher? Eucephalus wasatchensis (M.E. Jones) Rydb. “Markagunt aster” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: GAR, IRO, MIL, PIU, SNJ?, WSH; AZ? ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 159 Status Category: Watch Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Aster w. (M.E. Jones) S.F. Blake. Type from Piute Co., near Marysvale, Tate Mine (Jones 5861; holotype? POM; isotypes BRY, NY, RM, US). Cronquist (1994) cited the distribution as “Utah Plateaus ..., from the Canyon and Pavant mts. to Zion Natl. Park, and s. to the Grand Canyon; [also] along the San Juan River near its mouth [San Juan Co.], in a form approaching A. glaucodes S.F. Blake” [= Eucephalus glaucus Nutt.]. Note that the Arizona plants are evidently the ones referred in AUF2 to A. glaucodes var. pulcher (S.F. Blake) S.F. Blake in Kearney & Peebles [=Eucephalus p. (S.F. Blake) Windham, comb. nov. ined.]; the same may be true for the plants from the lower San Juan River. Festuca dasyclada Hackel ex Beal “Utah fescue” Poaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: EME, GAR, SNP, WAS; CO Notes: For alternative treatment in the monotypic genus Argillochloa W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 55: 1. 1984. Type from Emery Co., Joe’s Valley (Parry 93; syntypes? ISC, NY, US). In Utah, this perennial bunchgrass is known to occur in three general areas (Franklin 1990f): the Wasatch Plateau in Emery and Sanpete cos. (historical localities not yet relocated); the Willow Creek area on the West Tavaputs Plateau near Strawberry Reservoir, Wasatch Co. (on semi-barren talus slopes of the Uinta and Green River formations); and the Table Cliff Plateau in Garfield Co. (on limestone colluvium of the Claron Formation). A report from Uintah Co. (Atwood et al. 1991) is assumed to be in error. F. dasyclada is otherwise known from Rio Blanco and Garfield cos. in western Colorado, where “[a]bundant on shale slopes in the Piceance Basin” (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Gaillardia flava Rydb. “yellow blanket-flower” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: EME, GRA Notes: Type from Emery Co., lower crossing of Price River, near Woodside (Jones 6412; holotype US, isotypes BRY, POM). Acc. Franklin (1988d), “G. flava is a narrow endemic to the main and tributary canyons of the Green and Price Rivers in the vicinity of the city of Green River in Emery and Grand Counties. It occurs throughout Gray Canyon and in lower Desolation Canyon as far [upstream] as the mouth of Bull Canyon. It is [also] in the canyon of the Price River from just east of Woodside to its convergence with the Green River.” The same author noted that the species is “abundant within its [narrow] range” and described the habitat as “sandy gravel along wash bottoms and roadsides and on closely associated low rocky slopes.” Gaillardia parryi E. Greene “Parry’s blanket-flower” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: GAR, KAN, WSH; AZ ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 160 Status Category: Watch Notes: Type from “s. Utah” (Parry 120; holotype GH, isotypes NDG, NY). Cronquist (1994) cited the overall distribution as “[m]ostly in clay soil, ... s. Utah (Garfield, Kane, and Washington cos.) and n. of the Colorado River in Mohave and Coconino cos., Ariz.” Galium coloradoense Wight “plateau bed-straw” Rubiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S3? Distribution: GRA, SNJ, UIN, WSH?; AZ, CO, NM, WY Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Higgins and Welsh in Welsh et al. 1993) as G. multiflorum var. c. (Wight) Cronquist, Intermt. Fl. 4: 530. 1984. Cronquist et al. (1984) cited the overall distribution as “Canyon Lands and Uinta Basin ..., and e. into w. Colo. and adj. ne. Ariz. and nw. N.M.” Questionable Washington Co. record as reported in AUF2. Also in Sweetwater Co., Wyoming (Dorn 1992). G. coloradoense is one of the diploid pillars of the G. multiflorum Kellogg polyploid complex (Ehrendorfer 1961). Gilia haydenii A. Gray “Hayden’s gilia” Polemoniaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: GAR?, GRA, SNJ; AZ, CO, NM Notes: Type from “plains of the San Juan River,” southern Colorado or adjacent Utah (Brandegee s.n. in 1875; isotype NY). Endemic in the Four Corners region, the distribution mapped by Porter and Heil (1994a,b) as including Grand and San Juan cos., Utah; Mesa, Montrose, San Miguel, Delta, Montezuma, La Plata, and Archuleta cos., Colorado; San Juan and Rio Arriba cos., New Mexico; and Apache Co., Arizona. Questionable Garfield Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). Grindelia fastigiata E. Greene “Grand Junction gumweed” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: EME, GAR?, GRA, SNJ; CO Notes: Cronquist (1994) cited the overall distribution as “[d]ry, open places in the desert, on sand or clay substrate, now sometimes along roadsides ...; Canyonlands of e. Utah (Grand, e. Emery, and n. San Juan cos.) and adj. Colo. (Grand Junction).” Questionable Garfield Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). Common in the western counties of Colorado, mostly north of the Colorado River (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Gutierrezia petradoria (Welsh & Goodrich) Welsh “Pavant snakeweed” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: JUA, MIL Notes: For original description see Brittonia 33: 301. 1981. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 43: 288. 1983. Type from Millard Co., Canyon Mtns. (Goodrich 15240; holotype BRY, ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 161 Status Category: Watch isotypes ASU, GH, MO, NY, RM, TEX, UC, US, UT). Acc. Franklin (1991b), G. petradoria is endemic to central Utah in the Canyon Mtns. and the Pavant Range (Juab and Millard cos.). The same author reported that it “is known from numerous locations across the southern two-thirds of the Canyon Mountains.... In the Pavant Range it is known from two occurrences located southeast of Kanosh in the vicinity of the confluence of Second and Corn Creeks.” The habitat was described as “rocky soils ... in sagebrush-forb-grass openings in mountain-brush communities.” It was also noted that “G. petradoria appears to be an increaser species under [domestic livestock] grazing.” Gutierrezia pomariensis (Welsh) Welsh “Uinta Basin snakeweed” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: DUC, UIN Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 30: 19. 1970. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 43: 288. 1983. Type from Uintah Co., Dinosaur Natl. Monument, mouth of Orchard Creek Draw (Welsh et al. 9471; holotype BRY, isotypes NY, US). A Uinta Basin endemic acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “occasional to common in Uintah Co., rather infrequently to Mt. Home in Duchesne Co.” Hackelia patens (Nutt.) I.M. Johnston var. harrisonii J. Gentry “Harrison’s stickseed” Boraginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: BEA, SUM, UTA, WAS?, WSH Notes: For original description see Southwest. Nat. 19: 140. 1974. Type from Washington Co., Pine Valley Mtns. (Gentry 2002; holotype NY, isotypes BRY, CAS, DAO, F, KANU, LD, UTC, WTU). Var. harrisonii is a Utah endemic, the distribution cited by Cronquist et al. (1984) as “Pine Valley Mts. of Washington Co., Utah (to the exclusion of var. patens); Mountain Home Range in Beaver Co. ...; a limited portion of the Wasatch Range, mainly in Utah Co., but extending to Summit Co.; to be expected at some intervening stations, but not generally distributed from one end of its range to the other. Intergrades with var. patens where the ranges overlap.” Questionable Wasatch Co. record based on a collection from Soldier Summit (Eastwood 7690, CAS), cited by Gentry (1974). Var. harrisonii was reported by Warrick (1987) as “[v]ery common” in pinyon-juniper and mtn. mahogany-Gambel’s oak communities in the Pine Valley Mtns. Hesperodoria scopulorum (M.E. Jones) E. Greene “Zion goldenbush” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, IRO, KAN, SNJ, WSH; AZ Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Haplopappus s. (M.E. Jones) S.F. Blake. Type from Washington Co., Zion Canyon (Jones 6074; holotype US). Cronquist (1994) cited the overall distribution as “s. Utah (Washington, Iron, Kane, and San Juan cos.) and nw. Ariz. (Coconino and Mohave cos.).” Type of Haplopappus scopulorum var. hirtellum S.F. Blake from Iron Co., Cedar ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 162 Status Category: Watch Canyon (Garrett 6051; holotype US, isotype UT). AUF2 held out the possibility that var. hirtellum could be recognized once additional specimens become available for study. Ditypic genus (see Nesom and Morgan 1990, Nesom 1991b). Hymenopappus filifolius Hook. var. eriopodus (A. Nelson) B.L. Turner “white-fld. cutleaf” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S2 Distribution: WSH; NV + Notes: For current treatment see Rhodora 58: 225. 1956. Type from Washington Co., Diamond Valley (Goodding 880; holotype RM, isotypes GH, MO, NY, POM, US). Turner (1956) cited the overall distribution of var. eriopodus as “[l]imestone soils, associated with pines and junipers at high elevations (5,500-10,000 ft.) on isolated mountains ranges of southern Nevada, adjacent California and Washington Co., Utah.” A distinctive variety with flowers white or faintly ochroleucous (not yellow). Hymenoxys lemmonii (E. Greene) Cockerell “alkali gold-flower” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: BEA, MIL, TOO, WSH?; NV + Notes: Cronquist (1994) cited the overall distribution as “[m]oist or wet, alkaline meadows in the valleys and foothills ...; w. Utah (Tooele, Millard, and Beaver cos.) to Elko, Lander, Nye, and Clark cos., Nev.; disjunct (?) in Siskiyou Co., Calif.” Questionable Washington Co. record based on H. lemmonii ssp. greenei Cockerell, type from “Rock Creek, Utah” (Palmer 261; holotype US, isotype NY), now regarded as a synonym of H. lemmonii (sensu lato). Keil (in Hickman 1993) reported a much larger overall range for H. lemmonii, extending into southeastern Oregon and southern Idaho, but his concept evidently included some plants that Cronquist (1994) referred to H. cooperi var. canescens (D.C. Eaton) K.L. Parker. Ivesia arizonica (Eastw. ex J.T. Howell) B. Ertter var. arizonica “rock purpusia” Rosaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4T2T3/S1 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: For current treatment see Syst. Bot. 14: 233. 1989. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Purpusia saxosa Brandegee. Acc. AUF2, this taxon was reported from Utah by Meyer (1976), based on a collection from Kolob Reservoir, Washington Co. A plant mostly of calcareous rock outcrops, the overall distribution of var. arizonica was cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1997) as “se. Calif. (Grapevine and Funeral mts. of Inyo Co.), s. Nev. (Silver Peak Range, Esmeralda Co.; Shoshone Mt., Belted Range, and Grant Range of Nye Co.; Meadow Valley Wash of Lincoln Co.), sw. Utah (Kolob Plateau, Washington Co.), and nw. Ariz. (both sides of the Grand Canyon, Mohave and Coconino cos.).” ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 163 Status Category: Watch Ivesia setosa (S. Watson) Rydb. “sky-island ivesia” Rosaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: JUA?, TOO; NV Notes: A plant of rock outcrops and rocky slopes, in Utah known only from the Deep Creek Mtns., Juab [?!] and Tooele cos. (Albee et al. 1988, Welsh et al. 1993, N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1997). I. setosa is otherwise known from “c. and n. Nev. from s. Humboldt Co. to Elko Co. (rare in n. part), s. to n. Nye and White Pine cos.; ... disjunct in the Silver Peak Range, Esmeralda Co., Nev.” (N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1997). Lepidium nanum S. Watson “mound pepper-wort” Brassicaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: TOO; NV Notes: Utah state record based on an occurrence in extreme western Tooele Co., discovered by Robert Johnson during the 1996 field season (B. Franklin 1996, pers. comm.). L. nanum is otherwise known from central and eastern Nevada (Elko, Eureka, Nye, and White Pine cos.), where apparently restricted to semi-barren, white, gravelly or clay knolls weathered from calcareous substrates (Kartesz 1987, Rollins 1993). Lesquerella arizonica S. Watson “Arizona bladderpod” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2 Distribution: GAR, KAN, WSH; AZ Notes: Rollins and Shaw (1973) cited the overall distribution as “southwestern Utah and in north central Arizona; on sandy and gravelly soils or on limestone chip, often in open stands of piñon and juniper.” The same authors (p. 196) further noted that L. arizonica is “common in Grand Canyon National Park.” Lesquerella hemiphysaria Maguire var. hemiphysaria “skyline bladderpod” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S3? Distribution: BOX?, DUC, EME, SEV?, SNP, UTA, WAS Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 27: 466. 1942. Type from Sanpete Co., Wasatch Plateau, southern side of “Middle Forks Park” [= head of Middle Fork Manti Canyon?] (Maguire 20053; holotype UTC). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), var. hemiphysaria is endemic to central Utah on the Wasatch Plateau and the southwestern rim of the Uinta Basin. The same source reported the variety as disjunct in Grouse Creek Valley, Box Elder Co. (Baird 3350, BRY), this record perhaps based on a misidentification. Questionable Sevier Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 164 Status Category: Watch Lesquerella multiceps Maguire “Cache bladderpod” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2S3 Distribution: BOX?, CAC, DAV?, RIC, WEB?; ID, WY Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 27: 465. 1942. Type from Cache Co., Bear River Range, vicinity of Tony Grove Lake (Maguire 16030; holotype UTC, isotype RM). Rollins and Shaw (1973) cited the overall distribution as “Bear River Mountains of northern Cache and Rich counties, Utah, and in adjacent Idaho; also in northern Lincoln County, Wyoming. Usually in dry gravelly or rocky situations associated with limestone.” R.D. Stone (1995, pers. comm. to W. Fertig) wrote: “at UTC we found 31 collections from Utah (including the holotype!), five collections from Idaho, and one collection from Lincoln Co., Wyoming. The vast majority of collections are from the Bear River Range in Cache Co., Utah, which seems to be the center of distribution for this species. Specific collection localities in the Bear River Range include Tony Grove Lake, Logan Peak, Smithfield Canyon, Steam Mill Peak, Mt. Naomi, White Pine Lake, and Spring Hollow. Additional specimens were seen from the following outlying areas in Utah: Monte Cristo Peak (Cache Co. at the Weber Co. line), Raft River Mtns. (Box Elder Co., possibly a misidentified specimen of L. occidentalis S. Watson), and Bountiful Peak, Davis Co. (also possibly misidentified L. occidentalis).” Lesquerella parvula E. Greene “Middle Park bladderpod” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?Q/S2 Distribution: DAG, DUC, WAS; CO, WY Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as L. alpina var. p. (E. Greene) Welsh & Reveal, Great Basin Nat. 37: 337. 1977. For alternative treatment as L. alpina ssp. p. (E. Greene) Rollins & Shaw, see Gen. Lesquerella N. Amer. 189. 1973. Occasional in the Uinta Basin acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), “n. slope and flank of the Uinta Mts. in Daggett Co.; 6,400-8,400 ft, and at isolated stations in Duchesne and Wasatch Cos. [Tabby and Red Creek Mts.] up to 10,400 ft.” The species otherwise ranges to southwestern Wyoming (Uinta and Sweetwater cos.) and north-central Colorado (Rollins and Shaw 1973), including the type locality at Middle Park where “abundant” (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Lesquerella rubicundula Rollins “Cedar Breaks bladderpod” Brassicaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: GAR, IRO, KAN, PIU?; NV? Notes: For original description see Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 178. 1941. For alternative treatment as L. hitchcockii ssp. r. (Rollins) Maguire & Holmgren, see Madroño 11: 175. 1951. For recent taxonomic treatment see Reveal (1970b). Type from Garfield Co., Red Canyon (Eggleston 8198; holotype US, isotype GH [fragment]). L. rubicundula occurs on the Markagunt, Paunsaugunt, and Table Cliff plateaus in southwestern Utah, where it is evidently one of the more widespread and ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 165 Status Category: Watch frequently encountered endemics on the Claron Formation limestone [along with Draba subalpina Goodman & Hitchc., Lomatium minimum (Mathias) Mathias, and Townsendia minima Eastw.]. The distribution was reported by Reveal (1970b) as extending northward in the Sevier River drainage rarely to near Marysvale, Piute Co. Questionable Nevada record as reported by Rollins (1993), probably based on misidentified specimen(s) of L. hitchcockii Munz or L. confluens (Maguire & Holmgren) Reveal. Lesquerella utahensis Rydb. “Utah bladderpod” Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: DAG, DUC, SAL, SUM, UIN, UTA, WAS Notes: Type from Utah Co., American Fork Canyon (Jones 1354; holotype NY, isotypes ARIZ, DS, MO, US). Endemic to northern Utah at high elevations in the central Wasatch and Uinta mtns. (Rollins and Shaw 1973, Rollins 1993, Welsh et al. 1993). Leymus salina (M.E. Jones) Á. Löve ssp. salmonis (C.L. Hitchc.) Atkins “Challis wild-rye” Poaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T?/S2? Distribution: BOX, MIL, TOO; ID, NV Notes: For original description see Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 17(1): 558. 1969. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 43: 569. 1983 [1984]. Barkworth and Atkins (1984) cited the overall distribution of this perennial bunchgrass as “scattered locations on rocky hillsides in the western mountains of Utah and in Nevada and north to Custer County, Idaho.” In Box Elder Co., ssp. salmonis is locally common to abundant in the Newfoundland Mtns. (R.D. Stone 1997, unpubl. data). In Millard Co., it has been collected or reported (as E. ambiguus Vasey & Scribner) from several mtn. ranges including the Confusion Range, Beaver [= Cricket] Mtns., House Range (“[l]ocally common on open slopes and often occurring in pure stands at low to medium elevations”) and Tunnel Spring Mtns. where “[l]ocally common” (Dewey 1976, Goodrich 1986b, Kass 1988; specimens at BRY, UT). Tooele Co. record based on a 1981 collection from the Grassy Mtns., northern base of Cobble Hill (Taye 1326, BRY) where it evidently forms one of the important components of the local plant community. In Idaho apparently known only from the type locality 9 miles south of Challis along the Salmon River (Hitchcock et al. 1969, Barkworth and Atkins 1984). Rare in Nevada, known only from 9 miles west of Carlin, Eureka Co. (Kartesz 1987). AUF2 (Arnow in Welsh et al. 1993, p. 818) did not recognize ssp. salmonis, noting that “[e]xamination of hundreds of Utah specimens [of Elymus salina M.E. Jones] revealed no consistent correlation between [herbage pubescence or lack thereof and the number of spikelets per node].” Additional data needed on distribution and status in Idaho and Nevada; taxonomic problem? ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 166 Status Category: Watch Lomatium junceum Barneby & N. Holmgren “rush-like desert-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2G3 Distribution: EME, GAR, SEV, WAY Notes: For original description see Brittonia 31: 96. 1979. For alternative treatment as Aletes juncea (Barneby & N. Holmgren) W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 55: 5. 1984. Type from Emery Co., San Rafael Swell, 45 km (28 miles) airline distance west-northwest of Green River, ca. 2.4 km (1.5 mile) south of San Rafael River crossing (N. Holmgren et al. 8778; holotype NY, isotypes BRY, UT, UTC). Cronquist et al. (1997) cited the distribution as “[a]long draws in barren clay and shaley hills, in desert scrub and pinyon-juniper communities, 1500-2500 m; Emery Co. (San Rafael Swell and adjacent e. slope of the Wasatch Plateau) and e. Sevier Co. to Wayne and Garfield cos. (Waterpocket Fold), Utah.... A very distinctive local species.” Lomatium minimum (Mathias) Mathias “least desert-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: GAR, IRO, KAN Notes: For alternative treatment as Aletes minima (Mathias) W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 55: 6. 1984. Type from Garfield Co., Bryce Canyon (Mathias 670; holotype MO, isotypes CAS, NY). L. minimum is endemic to southwestern Utah on the Markagunt, Paunsaugunt, and Table Cliff plateaus, where it is evidently one of the more widespread and frequently encountered endemics on the Claron Formation limestone [along with Draba subalpina Goodman & Hitchc., Lesquerella rubicundula Rollins, and Townsendia minima Eastw.]. Lomatium scabrum (Coulter & Rose) Mathias var. tripinnatum Goodrich “Snow Canyon desert-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV? Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 46: 99. 1986. Type from Washington Co., 14.2 km northwest of St. George, Lava Ridge-Snow Canyon, on sandstone (Goodrich 20282; holotype BRY, isotypes ARIZ, CAS, MO, NY, POM, RM, UC, US, UT, UTC, WS). Acc. AUF2 (Goodrich in Welsh et al. 1993), var. tripinnatum in Utah is restricted to Washington Co., “often on sandstone or in sandy places.” It is otherwise known only from “adjacent Arizona” (Goodrich 1986a); “a Virgin-Mohave endemic” (AUF2). Acc. Cronquist et al. (1997), the distribution of var. tripinnatum extends westward into Clark and southern Nye cos., Nevada, but this report needs to be confirmed. Additional distribution and status information needed. Lupinus polyphyllus Lindley var. ammophilus (E. Greene) Barneby “Aztec lupine” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T2T4/S1S2 Distribution: DUC?, GRA, SNJ, UIN?; CO, NM ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 167 Status Category: Watch Notes: For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 46: 257. 1986. Barneby (1989) cited the overall distribution of var. ammophilus as “around the e. edge of the Colorado Plateau, in Colorado southward from the confluence of the Dolores and San Miguel rivers to the San Juan Valley in n. N.M., thence e. just across the divide to the headwaters of Chama River, and feebly w. to the Uinta Basin in Uintah and e. Duchesne cos., Utah and to the Abajo Mts. in San Juan Co.” AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) treated the Uinta Basin specimens of L. polyphyllus (i.e., those from Duchesne and Uinta cos.) as belonging to var. humicola (E. Greene) Barneby. Machaeranthera bigelovii (A. Gray) E. Greene var. commixta (E. Greene) B.L. Turner “Markagunt desert-aster” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4G5T3T4/S3? Distribution: GAR, IRO, KAN, PIU, MIL, WAY, WSH Notes: For current treatment see Phytologia 60: 77. 1986. Type from Garfield Co., Henry Mtns., Bromide Pass (Jones 5695y; holotype US, isotype POM). Var. commixta is endemic to southern Utah in montane meadows and openings in subalpine spruce-fir forest (Turner 1987, Cronquist 1994). The distribution was cited by Cronquist (1994) as “Utah Plateaus, from Millard Co. to Washington Co., and [disjunct] in the Henry Mts.” Neese (1981) cited the following collections from the Henry Mtns. (all at BRY?): Garfield Co.: east side of The Horn (Neese 2431), Crescent Creek near Eagle City (Neese 2584), 1 mile south of Wickiup Pass (Neese & White 4115), Mt. Ellen (Hardy 40); Wayne Co., between Fairview Ranch and Bull Mtn. (Neese et al. 2351). Machaeranthera grindelioides (Nutt.) Shinn. var. depressa (Maguire) Cronquist & Keck “Maguire’s rayless desert-aster” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S3 Distribution: BEA, JUA, MIL; AZ?, NV Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 37: 144. 1947. For current treatment see Brittonia 9: 237. 1957. Type from Millard Co., 5 miles southwest of Desert Range Experiment Station headquarters, Warm Point (Maguire 20859; holotype NY, isotypes US, UTC). Cronquist (1994) cited the overall distribution of var. depressa as “e. Nev. (n. to White Pine Co., and as far w. as Eureka Co.), e. to wc. and sw. Utah (Millard and Beaver cos.) and nw. Ariz. (n. Coconino Co.).” Questionable Arizona record based on a collection from House Rock Canyon (Kearney & Peebles 13632, ARIZ?), interpreted by Maguire (1947a) as intermediate between var. depressa and var. grindelioides. Rare in Nevada with localities reported from Lincoln, Nye, and White Pine cos. (Kartesz 1987). Machaeranthera pinnatifida (Hook.) Shinn. var. paradoxa Turner & Hartman “Paradox goldenweed” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S2 Distribution: EME, SNJ; AZ, CO Notes: For original description see Wrightia 5: 314. 1976. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Haplopappus spinulosus var. paradoxus (Turner & Hartman) Cronquist, Intermt. Fl. 5: 199, 200. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 168 Status Category: Watch 1994. Turner and Hartman (1976) reported the distribution as “centered in west-central Colorado about [the town of] Paradox” (Montrose Co.), and “largely restricted to dry gravelly foothills occurring in mostly bare clay soils at elevations of 5800-9000 feet.” The distribution map provided by these authors (p. 312) shows var. paradoxa extending into extreme northeastern Arizona, and they cited one specimen from that state (Turner 5844, TEX). Emery Co. record as reported in AUF2, which also noted the variety as “relatively common in the New Mexico saltbush community on the Morrison Formation adjacent to the Colorado boundary” (i.e., in San Juan Co.). Mentzelia argillosa Darlington “Arapien stick-leaf” Loasaceae Federal Status: (C2), BLM UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: SNP, SEV; CO? Notes: For alternative treatment as Nuttallia a. (Darlington) W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 58: 384. 1985. Type from Sevier Co., Vermillion (Jones 5631; holotype MO, isotypes POM, RM, US). Gypsophile, in Utah restricted to foothills of Arapien Shale along the eastern edge of the middle Sevier River valley, Sanpete and Sevier cos. Field work by Utah Natural Heritage Program botanists in 1997 indicated that M. argillosa is widespread, even locally common, on semi-barren, whitish outcrops of this formation. Otherwise known from a widely disjunct population in Garfield Co., Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1983, Thorne and Welsh in Welsh et al. 1993); “[l]ocal on steep shale slopes, Parachute Creek drainage” (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Are the Utah and Colorado populations taxonomically distinct? Mentzelia marginata (Osterh.) Thompson & Prigge “Gunnison stick-leaf” Loasaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: GRA, ?; CO Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 46: 549. 1986. Thompson and Prigge (1986) cited the overall distribution as “eastern Utah and western Colorado in open habitats in juniper woodland at elevations between 1,400 and 1,800 m...[;] restricted to grey clay soils.” The Utah specimens cited by these authors are all from the Cisco Desert region of Grand Co.: 2 miles east of Thompson (Ripley & Barneby 8659; CAS, NY); 1 mile west of Cisco (Ripley & Barneby 9209, CAS); Cisco (Thompson 3518, LA, chromosome voucher n = 10; Thompson 3532, LA). In Colorado, the species is found in the Colorado and Gunnison river valleys of Mesa, Delta, Montrose, and Ouray cos. (Thompson and Prigge 1986, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). AUF2 (Thorne and Welsh in Welsh et al. 1993) treated M. cronquistii Thompson & Prigge as a synonym and therefore reported a wider range for M. marginata including Emery, Garfield, Grand, Kane, San Juan, Sevier, and Wayne cos. Thompson and Prigge (1986) cited differences in petal number and leaf shape between the two species and further noted that “[artificial] hybrids of marginata [female] x cronquistii [male] and reciprocals are vigorous but sterile, producing less than 10% good pollen and forming no viable seed in both backcrosses and sibling crosses.” ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 169 Status Category: Watch Mentzelia thompsonii Glad “Thompson’s stick-leaf” Loasaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4/S2 Distribution: GRA, UIN; CO, NM Notes: For original description see Madroño 23: 289. 1976. For alternative treatment as Acrolasia t. (Glad) W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 55: 8. 1984. Acc. AUF2 (Thorne and Welsh in Welsh et al. 1993), M. thompsonii inhabits salt desert scrub communities, mostly on the Mancos Shale. In Utah this annual occurs in the Cisco Desert region of Grand Co. (e.g., Stone 2265, UT) and the Uinta Basin (Uintah Co.) “from Red Fleet Dam to Dinosaur National Monument” (Goodrich and Neese 1986). In western Colorado, M. thompsonii is found in “[h]eavy clay soils, Colorado, Gunnison and San Juan River valleys, abundant but flowering only in very early spring” (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). New Mexico record acc. Soreng (1984), based on a collection from San Juan Co. (Spellenberg & Soreng 7090; COLO, LA, NMC, NY, UNM). Mimulus parryi A. Gray “Parry’s monkey-flower” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S2 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: Type from Washington Co., “[v]alley of the Virgen, gravelly hills, near St. George” (Parry 147; holotype GH, isotypes ISC, NDG, NY, US). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), “[t]his species is especially common in years of adequate moisture on the gypsiferous Moenkopi and Muddy Creek formations.” N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) cited the overall distribution as “sw. Utah (Washington Co.), extreme nw. corner of Ariz. (Mohave Co.), and s. Nev. (n. Clark and Lincoln cos.).” Acc. Thompson (in Hickman 1993), the range extends westward to the Inyo and White mtns. of eastern Calif. where reported as “very uncommon” and with magenta flowers (rather than the usual yellow). Musineon lineare (Rydb.) Mathias No common name Apiaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: BOX, CAC; ID Notes: Type from Cache Co., near Logan (Rydberg s.n. in 1895; holotype NY, isotypes RM, US). Cronquist et al. (1997) cited the distribution as “Bear River and Wellsville ranges in Cache and Box Elder cos., Utah.” The range of M. lineare also extends into adjacent Franklin Co., Idaho (Moseley and Mancuso 1990). It is evidently the most frequently encountered among several endemics of calcareous rock outcrops in Logan Canyon and vicinity (see Franklin 1990c). Nama retrorsum J.T. Howell No common name Hydrophyllaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3Q/S2 Distribution: GAR, GRA, KAN, SNJ; AZ, NM ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 170 Status Category: Watch Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 5: 149. 1949. The overall distribution of this small-fld. annual was cited by Cronquist et al. (1984) as “[s]and-dunes and very sandy soil; Grand Co., Utah, to Coconino and Navajo cos., Ariz.; seldom collected.” New Mexico record as reported by Spellenberg et al. (1986, p. 467), without locality data. Oenothera deltoides Torrey & Frémont var. decumbens (S. Watson) Munz “Parry’s evening-primrose” Onagraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S1? Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV Notes: Type from Washington Co., near St. George (Parry 63, accession?). For alternative treatment as O. deltoides ssp. ambigua (S. Watson) W. Klein, see Aliso 5: 179. 1962 [type from Washington Co., near St. George (Palmer 162; holotype GH, isotypes ISC, US)]. The overall distribution of var. decumbens was cited by Cronquist et al. (1997) as “sw. Utah (Washington Co.), s. Nev. (most notably Clark Co.), and adjacent nw. Ariz., mostly [at elevations] less than 850 m.” Common in southern Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Oenothera flava (A. Nelson) Garrett var. acutissima (W.L. Wagner) Welsh “Flaming Gorge evening-primrose” Onagraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S2 Distribution: DAG, UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Syst. Bot. 6: 153. 1981. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 46: 259. 1986. Type from Daggett Co., Flaming Gorge vicinity, Greendale Campground (Neese & Peterson 5428; holotype MO, isotypes BRY, CS). Acc. Franklin (1988e), “O. acutissima is endemic to Uintah and Daggett Counties, Utah and Moffat County, Colorado. It occurs on the [Ashley Natl. Forest] from Sheep Creek Park across the north flank of the Uintah Mountains to the vicinity of Greendale Junction. On BLM lands it occurs from the vicinity of Diamond Mountain and east into Moffat County.” The same author reported that O. acutissima is abundant within its narrow range and described the habitat as “along drainage bottoms and in shallow basins in openings or through grass-forb meadows associated with lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, and Rocky Mountain juniper-mountain sagebrush communities. These are habitats that are ephemerally moist in spring and early summer.” Opuntia aurea McCabe ex Baxter “McCabe’s prickly-pear” Cactaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S1 Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ Notes: Treated by Benson (1982) as O. basilaris var. a. (Baxter) W.T. Marshall, Arizona’s Cactuses ed. 2. 28. 1950. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as O. erinacea var. a. (Baxter) Welsh, Great Basin Nat. 46: 255. 1986. Benson (1982, p. 421) cited the overall distribution as “Utah in SE Washington Co. and in S Kane Co.; Arizona along Utah border N of Pipe Spring, Mohave Co.” Acc. AUF2, the range of this taxon in Utah is mainly restricted to Kane Co. where it is “common” (Welsh ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 171 Status Category: Watch and Eliason 1995); most of the Washington Co. collections cited by Benson (1982, p. 922) are from Zion Canyon and vicinity. The habitat was described by Parfitt (1997) as “deep sand in pinyon- juniper woodlands.” O. aurea possesses a unique combination of distinguishing characteristics, i.e., sprawling habit, stem segments usually without spines, and yellow flowers. Parfitt (1997) has also pointed out differences in chromosome number between O. basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow (diploid), O. erinacea Engelm. & Bigelow (tetraploid), and O. aurea (hexaploid, 2n = 66). Additional distribution and status information needed. Opuntia nicholii L. Benson “Navajo Bridge prickly-pear” Cactaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4Q/S1S2 Distribution: GAR, KAN, SNJ; AZ Notes: For original description see Cacti Ariz. ed. 2. 48. 1950. The overall distribution was cited by Benson (1982) as “Utah in San Juan Co. along and near Glen Canyon of Colorado R. from Ticaboo Canyon to Bridge Canyon; Arizona in Coconino Co. from Utah border near Colorado R. to the broad shelves between Vermilion Cliffs and Echo Cliffs.” The same author questioned the taxonomic validity of O. nicholii, suggesting that it represents a partially stabilized hybrid between O. phaeacantha var. major Engelm. and O. erinacea Engelm. & Bigelow. Cytological data do not support Benson’s hypothesis since O. nicholii is a hexaploid (2n = 66) throughout most of its geographic range (Parfitt 1997; see also Pinkava et al. 1977) while O. phaeacantha var. major is also hexaploid (2n = 66; see Parfitt 1980) and O. erinacea is reportedly tetraploid (2n = 44; see Parfitt 1997). Opuntia pinkavae Parfitt “Pinkava’s prickly-pear” Cactaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1S2 Distribution: WSH; AZ Notes: For original description see Rhodora 99: 223. 1997. Acc. Parfitt (1997), “Opuntia pinkavae is not uncommon in northwestern Arizona [Coconino and Mohave cos.] and extreme southwestern Utah at elevations of 1370-1560 m. The species occurs from the arid grasslands to the margins of pinyon-juniper woodlands. It is also found to persist in grasslands that have been damaged by excessive grazing and subsequent [soil] erosion. The substrate is usually fine, red sand.” Utah specimens cited: Washington Co., Warner Valley (Gierisch 5049, BRY), 16 miles south-southwest of Hurricane on Fort Pierce [sic] Wash (Earle s.n. in year?, ASU; syntype of O. basilaris var. woodburyi Earle). As discussed by Parfitt (1997), O. pinkavae is a pink-flowered, dry-fruited pricky- pear with an octoploid chromosome number (2n = 88); it is most closely related to O. aurea McCabe ex Baxter, another Arizona-Utah endemic which differs in having yellow flowers, stem segments usually without spines, and a hexaploid chromosome number (2n = 66). The same author noted that O. pinkavae superficially resembles O. macrorhiza Engelm., a fleshy-fruited species with perianth yellow (bases red), tuberous roots, and a tetraploid chromosome number (2n = 44). The Washington Co. plants of O. pinkavae were earlier named by Earle (1980) as O. basilaris var. woodburyi, but ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 172 Status Category: Watch Parfitt (1997) has observed that, in addition to morphological differences, O. basilaris is diploid (2n = 22). Opuntia pulchella Engelm. “sand cholla” Cactaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4/S2 Distribution: BOX, JUA, MIL, TOO, WSH?; AZ?, NV + Notes: The overall distribution was cited by Benson (1982) as “Nevada from E central Washoe, Lyon, and Esmeralda Cos. to Lander, Nye, and SE White Pine Cos.; W Utah in Tooele and Millard Cos.; in NW Arizona in (perhaps) Mohave Co. and (according to A.A. Nichol) W edge of Yavapai Co., but occurrence in Arizona is now uncertain.” Infrequent and locally common in Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Rare in the eastern Sierra Nevada region of Calif. (Parfitt and Baker in Hickman 1993). Oreoxis bakeri Coulter & Rose “Baker’s spring-parsley” Apiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: GRA, SNJ; CO, NM Notes: Cronquist et al. (1997) cited the overall distribution as “[o]pen, rocky slopes and ridges at upper elev. in the mts., commonly above timberline; mts. of Colo. and n. N.M.; [in Utah] known from the La Sal Mts.” Additional data needed on distribution and status in Colorado. Orthocarpus tolmiei Hook. & Arn. ssp. holmgreniorum Chuang & Heckard “Cache owl’s-clover” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S2S3 Distribution: BOX, CAC, MOR, RIC, WEB; ID Notes: For original description see Syst. Bot. 17: 565. 1992. Not treated (not even in synonymy) in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993). Type from Cache Co., along Tony Grove Lake road ca. 2 miles from U.S. Hwy. 89 in Logan Canyon (Heckard 6169; holotype JEPS, isotypes F, GH, MO, NY, US). Chuang and Heckard (1992) reported the overall distribution of ssp. holmgreniorum as “[o]pen rocky flats and slopes in sagebrush scrub; SE border of Idaho south to N-central Utah; [elev.] 1700-2800 m.” The same authors cited additional Utah collections from Box Elder, Cache, Morgan, Rich, and Weber cos. The typical subspecies has yellow flowers, and ssp. holmgreniorum differs in its rosy- lavender flowers and glandular-puberulent herbage (leading it to be confused with O. purpureo-albus A. Gray ex S. Watson); although the ranges of the two subspecies overlap, there is some indication that ssp. holmgreniorum occurs on warmer, drier sites at lower elevations when compared with ssp. tolmiei (Chuang and Heckard 1992). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 173 Status Category: Watch Ostrya knowltonii Cov. “southwestern hop-hornbeam” Betulaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4/S2 Distribution: GAR, GRA, KAN, SNJ; AZ, NM + Notes: This small tree occurs in two disjunct populations, one in southeastern Utah and northeastern Arizona, and the other in southeastern New Mexico and western Texas (Furlow in Morin 1997). In Utah it occurs sporadically in the Colorado River drainage, where it inhabits hanging gardens, alcoves, and narrow “slot” canyons on sandstone (Utah Natural Heritage Program, unpubl. data). Oxytropis besseyi (Rydb.) Blank. var. ventosa (E. Greene) Barneby “Wind River loco-weed” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S1? Distribution: DAG; WY Notes: For current treatment see Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 111. 1951. For alternative treatment as O. nana var. v. (Greene) Isely, see Syst. Bot. 8: 425. 1983. Barneby (1952) cited the overall range of var. ventosa as “[a]rid stony hilltops, sandy banks, or cobblestone bluffs in the drainage of the Wind, Platte, and Green rivers of central and southern Wyoming.” The distribution also extends into extreme northeastern Utah along the Green River in Daggett Co. (Barneby 1989). Oxytropis oreophila A. Gray var. jonesii (Barneby) Barneby “Jones’ loco-weed” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4T3/S3 Distribution: EME, GAR, GRA, IRO, SNP, UIN Notes: For original description see Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. IV. 27: 215. 1952. For current treatment see Intermt. Fl. 3B: 183. 1989. Type from Garfield Co., Red Canyon (Ripley & Barneby 8550; holotype CAS, isotypes GH, NY, RM). A Utah endemic, var. jonesii is locally common but disjunct in four restricted regions (Barneby 1989, Welsh et al. 1993): on Claron Formation limestone on the Markagunt, Paunsaugunt, and Table Cliff plateaus (Iron and western Garfield cos.); shale knolls and gravelly draws on forks of the Escalante River (central Garfield Co.); on Flagstaff Limestone of the Wasatch Plateau (Emery and Sanpete cos.); and semi-barren knolls of Green River shale on the East Tavaputs Plateau (Grand and Uintah cos.). Pediomelum mephiticum (S. Watson) Rydb. “skunk bread-root” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: WSH; AZ Notes: Lectotype from “Utah near Beaver City” and “SE St. George, Utah” (Palmer 97, GH; isolectotypes DS [fragment], MO, NY, US), designated by Ockendon, 1965. The actual type locality was suspected by Grimes (1990) to be Beaver Dam, Mohave Co., Arizona (not Beaver City, Beaver Co., Utah). Barneby (1989) cited the distribution as “localized in the Virgin River valley, w. of the Hurricane Cliffs, and in the foothills of the Pine Valley, Beaver Dam, and Virgin mts., in ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 174 Status Category: Watch Washington Co., Utah and Mohave Co., Ariz.” The same overall range was described by Grimes (1990), who also noted that the plants from southern Nevada and adjacent Calif. [?!], previously treated as part of P. mephiticum, are now regarded as P. megalanthum var. retrorsum (Rydb.) Grimes. Acc. Grimes (1990), “[t]he taxonomy of this group [traditionally] depended in large part on pubescence of the peduncle.... The circumscription I propose is based on floral measurements and admits less variability in both P. mephiticum and P. megalanthum than any ... prior classification.” Current distribution and status information needed; move to rare list? Pediomelum pariense (Welsh & Atwood) Grimes “Paria bread-root” Fabaceae Federal Status: (C2), FS UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 35: 353. 1975. For current treatment see Brittonia 38: 185. 1986 [not Great Basin Nat. 46: 257. 1986]. Type from Garfield Co., Bryce Canyon Natl. Park (Welsh & Murdock 12859; holotype BRY, isotypes BRY, ISC, NY, US, UT, UTC). The extensive population at Paria View in Bryce Canyon was documented in detail by Hallsten and Roberts (no date). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), the “[m]ain populations of this species are not those at higher elevations on the Claron Formation at Bryce, but occur on the Carmel Limestone west of Mt. Carmel, Kane Co., and on scattered sites eastward.” The Kane Co. localities have been documented by B. Lunceford (see Noel 1990) and summarized by Welsh and Eliason (1995). A Washington Co. record (reported in Atwood et al. 1991) is presumably in error. Penstemon angustifolius Pursh var. vernalensis N. Holmgren “Vernal beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T3/S3 Distribution: DAG, UIN; CO Notes: For original description see Brittonia 31: 229. 1979. Type from Uintah Co., 3.1 miles north of Maeser on Red Cloud Loop Road (N. Holmgren et al. 8748; holotype NY, isotypes BRY, UT, UTC). Acc. Neese and Smith (1982), “Penstemon angustifolius var. vernalensis is narrowly restricted in its distribution to the eastern Uinta Basin. It occurs near Vernal, in eastern Daggett County, Utah, and in Moffat County and the northwestern portion of Rio Blanco County, Colorado.... It grows in deep sand of stabilized sand dunes in Indian ricegrass - rabbitbrush - sagebrush communities, usually with scattered juniper.... Its habitat type is not common ... but where it occurs the taxon is predictably present and not uncommon. Plants are also fairly common in the area north of Dinosaur, Colorado.” The report of P. arenicola A. Nelson from Daggett and Uintah cos. (N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1984) is apparently based on depauperate specimens of P. angustifolius var. vernalensis (see Goodrich and Neese 1986, Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 175 Status Category: Watch Penstemon atwoodii Welsh “Atwood’s beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 35: 378. 1975 [1976]. Type from Kane Co., southern end of Horse Mtn. (S. & S. Welsh 12820; holotype BRY, isotypes NY, UT, UTC). N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) cited the distribution as “endemic to the Kaiparowits Plateau and Smoky Mt. in adj. parts of Garfield and Kane cos., Utah.” Acc. Franklin (1990g), “Atwood penstemon ranges from west of Escalante [Garfield Co.] southeastward to Collet Top and southwestward to Grosvenor Arch [Kane Co.].” The same author generally described the habitat as sandy soils and sandstone outcrops in pinyon-juniper woodland; he further noted that P. atwoodii “was found to be abundant on the Wahweap Sandstone locations that were surveyed and is also, as [indicated by previous collections], abundant on Straight Cliffs Sandstone. Occurrences on the Kaiparowits Formation appear to be restricted to the periphery of the formation where it adjoins Wahweap Sandstone. No occurrences were located on the main body of the Kaiparowits Formation.” Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth var. trichander A. Gray No common name Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3Q/S1 Distribution: SNJ; AZ, CO, NM Notes: An endemic of the Four Corners region (N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1984), var. trichander in Utah is known only from San Juan Co., i.e., from sandstone near Church Rock (Cottam & Hutchings 2331, BRY?) and the Abajo Mtns. (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). Var. trichander differs from the other varieties of P. barbatus by the presence of long white hairs on the anthers. Acc. Crosswhite (1965), “[i]t seems significant that the range of P. barbatus ssp. trichander (A. Gray) Keck is very similar to the region of overlap between P. barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck and P. strictus Benth. The similarity of the P. barbatus X P. strictus plant with P. barbatus ssp. trichander (except for flower color) is striking. I suspect, therefore, that ssp. trichander may be nothing more than a race of P. barbatus that has acquired anther-sac hairs through hybridization with P. strictus.” Penstemon breviculus (Keck) Nisbet & R. Jackson “Mancos beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1? Distribution: GRA, SNJ; AZ, CO, NM Notes: For current treatment see Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 41: 734. 1960. N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) cited the overall range as “s. Grand Co. and San Juan Co., Utah, Montezuma Co., Colo., and San Juan Co., N.M.” Weber and Wittmann (1996a) reported a somewhat wider distribution in Colorado (adobe hills, Montrose Co. south to Montezuma Co.), and Martin and Hutchins (1981) did ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 176 Status Category: Watch the same for New Mexico (mapped in San Juan, Valencia, and Bernalillo cos.). Arizona record from the Carrizo Mtns., Apache Co. (Ecosphere 1996). Penstemon caespitosus Nutt. ex A. Gray var. desertipicti (A. Nelson) N. Holmgren “Painted Desert beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S2? Distribution: BEA?, GAR, KAN, PIU?, WAY?; AZ Notes: For current treatment see Brittonia 31: 104. 1979. The overall distribution of var. desertipicti cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “Paunsaugunt Plateau (Red and Bryce canyon area), Utah, s. to Painted Desert and Grand Canyon regions, n. Ariz.” Questionable Beaver, Piute, and Wayne county records as reported in AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993), based on collections morphologically transitional to var. suffruticosus A. Gray [= P. tusharensis N. Holmgren] in the region south and east of the Tushar Mtns., and to var. perbrevis (Pennell) N. Holmgren on the Aquarius Plateau. Acc. Keck (1937), ssp. desertipicti (A. Nelson) Keck “approaches very closely to subspp. perbrevis Pennell and suffruticosus (A. Gray) Keck in morphological characters in the northern part of its range[,] and the Bryce Canyon material is largely intermediate in character between this and [ssp. suffruticosus].” Penstemon caespitosus Nutt. ex A. Gray var. suffruticosus A. Gray “Tushar Mtns. beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (3B) UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S3? Distribution: BEA, GAR, IRO, KAN?, PIU Notes: For alternative treatment as P. tusharensis N. Holmgren, see Brittonia 31: 106. 1979. Type from Beaver Co., Tushar Mtns. (Palmer s.n. in 1877; holotype GH, isotype ISC). Var. suffruticosus is endemic to south-central Utah, at high elevations on the Tushar, Sevier, and Markagunt plateaus (N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1984, Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). Questionable Kane Co. record as reported in AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). Penstemon cleburnei M.E. Jones “Cleburne’s beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: DAG, SUM; WY Notes: For alternative treatment as P. eriantherus var. c. (M.E. Jones) Dorn, see. Vasc. Pls. Wyoming 300. 1988. Acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), P. cleburnei in Utah is “[u]ncommon in the vicinity of Manila and Dutch John, Daggett Co.” Summit Co. record as reported in AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). The taxon otherwise ranges rather widely through central, south-central, and southwestern Wyoming (Dorn 1992). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 177 Status Category: Watch Penstemon concinnus Keck “Tunnel Spring beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (C2), FS, BLM UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: BEA, IRO, MIL; NV Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 23: 608. 1940. Type from Millard Co., ca. 10 miles southeast of Garrison, northwest corner of Desert Range Experiment Station, near Tunnel Spring (Cottam 5635; holotype DS, isotypes DS, NY, US, UT). N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) cited the overall distribution as “w. Utah in the Burbank Hills, Wah Wah Mts., and Needle Range, Millard and Beaver cos. and adj. Nev. in Snake Creek, Snake Range, White Pine Co.” Iron Co. record as reported in AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). A report from Washington Co. (mapped in Albee et al. 1988) is assumed to be in error, perhaps based on a misidentified specimen(s) of P. pinorum L. & J. Shultz. Field inventory completed in 1997 by Utah Natural Heritage Program botanist M.A. (Ben) Franklin. Penstemon crandallii A. Nelson var. atratus (Keck) N. Holmgren “La Sal Mtns. beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G4T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: GRA, SNJ; CO Notes: For current treatment see Brittonia 31: 105. 1979. Var. atratus is endemic to the La Sal Mtns. (Keck 1937, N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1984, Neese in Welsh et al. 1993), the type locality (Jones s.n. in 1914; holotype DS, isotypes BRY, CAS, DS, F, GH, NY, PH, POM, UC, US). Acc. R. Thompson (1993, pers. comm. to B. Franklin), var. atratus “is wide spread across the south and east lower slopes and bench lands of the LaSal Mtns. within the Manti LaSal National Forest. Populations have been observed from [a] site near Coyote Springs on the south end of the LaSal Mtns. and to the north and east to Carpenter Ridge in Colorado’s part of the Forest.” Keck (1937) also cited a specimen from Naturita, Montrose Co., Colorado (Payson 361, RM) but noted that “in the color of its foliage and habit it approaches [var. crandallii].” Penstemon cyananthus Hook. var. subglaber (A. Gray) N. Holmgren “Fort Hall beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S2? Distribution: BOX; ID, WY Notes: For current treatment see Brittonia 31: 105. 1979. For alternative treatment as P. holmgrenii S. Clark, see Great Basin Nat. 37: 100, 258. 1977. Acc. AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993), var. subglaber in Utah is known only from Box Elder Co. The extralimital distribution was cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “mts. se. of the Snake River Plains from ... Cassia Co., Idaho to Fremont Co., Idaho; also in w. Wyo. (Teton, Lincoln, and Uinta cos.).” The same author also reported disjunct populations of var. subglaber from central Utah, specifically the Oquirrh and Tintic mtns. and the foothills of Mt. Nebo (Juab and Utah cos.); AUF2 noted the morphologically transitional nature of these populations but assigned them to var. longiflorus (Pennell) Neese and var. cyananthus, respectively. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 178 Status Category: Watch Penstemon humilis Nutt. ex A. Gray var. obtusifolius (Pennell) Reveal “Zion beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: BEA?, WSH Notes: For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 35: 369. 1975 [1976]. For alternative treatment as ssp. obtusifolius (Pennell) Keck, see Amer. Midl. Nat. 33: 184. 1945. Type from Washington Co., Springdale (Jones 5249am; holotype US, isotypes NY, POM). Acc. Welsh (1989b), var. obtusifolius “is endemic to [Zion Natl.] Park and closely adjacent regions.” The same author reported that the plants inhabit “sandy depressions and crevices on sandstone through much of the Park. The plants are evidently mesophytes, which gain extra moisture through the funneling of water into crevices or sandy detrital accumulations from the slickrock adjacent to them.... Numerous new localities were recorded for this taxon during the 1988-89 studies.” Questionable Beaver Co. record based on a collection from Pine Grove, Wah Wah Mtns. (Cottam 8079, DS; cited by Keck 1945); this specimen would evidently be assigned by Welsh (1993) to his recently described var. desereticus. Penstemon laevis Pennell “hairless beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN, WSH; AZ Notes: Type from Washington Co., Springdale, red sand (Jones 5250, in part; holotype US, isotypes MO, POM). N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) cited the overall distribution as “e. Washington Co. in the Zion Natl. Park region and w. Kane Co. from Orderville to Kanab and on the Kaibab Plateau, Coconino Co., Ariz.” Garfield Co. record apparently based on a collection from near Bryce Canyon (Burkey 165, BRY) that has distinctly puberulent lower stems and petioles; as noted in AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993), this specimen is intermediate with the similar but disjunct P. speciosus Douglas ex Lindley. Penstemon lentus Pennell var. albiflorus (Keck) Reveal “Bear’s Ears beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: SNJ Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 23: 616. 1940. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 35: 370. 1975 [1976]. Type from San Juan Co., Abajo Mts., ca. 8 miles west of Blanding, near the Bear’s Ears, elev. 8000 ft. (Porter 1801; holotype RM, isotypes DS, NY, UTC). Acc. AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993), var. albiflorus is endemic to San Juan Co. from the vicinity of Natural Bridges Natl. Monument to the western side of the Abajo Mtns. Acc. Keck (1940), this taxon “was noted by Dr. C.L. Porter ... to be widespread on Elk Ridge near the ‘Bear’s Ears,’ on the road west of Blanding. He saw much of this white-flowered plant but no blue-flowered material in the whole region.” ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 179 Status Category: Watch Penstemon lentus Pennell var. lentus “thick-lvd. beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S2? Distribution: SNJ; AZ, CO, NM Notes: N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) cited the overall distribution of var. lentus as “e. side of the Abajo Mts., e. to sw. Colo. and s. to ne. Ariz.” The Arizona distribution was cited as “Apache County, in the Lukachukai Mountains and at Fort Defiance, ... very rare” (Kearney and Peebles 1951). Colorado distribution cited as “Montrose to Montezuma Counties, in dry, clayey, or adobe soils of hills and mesas; 5800-7800 feet” (Harrington 1964). New Mexico record based on reports by Sivinski and Lightfoot (1994, cited in Roalson and Allred 1995a) and Ecosphere (1996). Penstemon leonardii Rydb. var. higginsii Neese “Higgins’ penstemon” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4G5T3?/S3? Distribution: IRO, WSH Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 46: 459. 1986. Type from Washington Co., eastern side of Pine Valley Mtns., along road to Browse Guard Station (Higgins 13578; holotype BRY). Acc. Welsh (1989b), “[t]his plant has been collected adjacent to and within [Zion Natl.] Park near Lava Point, in Lee Valley, and in the Taylor Creek portion of the Kolob Canyons Section. It is otherwise known from the Pine Valley, Bull Valley, and Beaver Dam mountains. It is rare only within the Park.” Iron Co. record as reported in Franklin (1994a). Penstemon nanus Keck “dwarf beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: BEA, IRO?, MIL Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 23: 607. 1940. Type from Millard Co., Desert Range Experiment Station, ca. 10 miles east of Garrison (Plummer 7313; holotype DS, isotypes BRY, DS, NY, UT, UTC). Endemic to western Utah, the distribution cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “dry limestone-gravelly alluvial soils ...; ... edges of Pine Valley and foothills of adjacent Confusion Range and Wah Wah Mts. and the Burbank Hills of Millard and Beaver cos.” Questionable Iron Co. record as reported in AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). P. nanus occurs very near the Nevada border and may eventually be found in that state (B. Franklin 1996, pers. comm.). In the field, this species is easily confused with P. dolius M.E. Jones ex Pennell which is at least partially sympatric; apparently the horseshoe-shaped (not divaricate) anthers of P. nanus are diagnostic (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). Penstemon petiolatus Brandegee “limestone beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2/S1S2 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 180 Status Category: Watch Notes: An endemic of calcareous rock outcrops, in Utah known only from the Beaver Dam Mtns., Washington Co. (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). In southern Nevada, the distribution extends from the Sheep Range and Tule Desert, Lincoln Co.; to Mercury Valley and the southwestern end of the Ranger Mtns., Nye Co.; to the Spring (Charleston) Mtns. and the Spotted Range, Clark Co. (Kartesz 1987). Arizona record as reported in AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). Penstemon platyphyllus Rydb. “broad-lvd. penstemon” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: DAV, DUC, SAL, TOO, UTA, WEB Notes: Type from Salt Lake Co., “Cottonwood Cañon,” elev. 5000 ft. (Watson 787; holotype GH, isotypes NY, US). Endemic to northern Utah, the distribution cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “[r]ocky places in the canyons and foothills ...; ... Wasatch Range from Ogden Canyon, Weber Co., s. to American Fork Canyon in Utah Co.” Field work in 1997 indicated that P. platyphyllus is at least locally common in the lower elevations of Ogden, Big Cottonwood, and American Fork canyons (R.D. Stone, unpubl. data). A disjunct occurrence in Indian Canyon (Duchesne Co.) is represented by a single collection (Harrison 406, BRY), cited in AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). Tooele Co. record based on a [year?] collection from the crest of the northern Oquirrh Mtns. (Kass 4703, BRY), cited in TNC (1997). Penstemon pseudoputus (Crosswhite) N. Holmgren “Kaibab penstemon” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: GAR; AZ Notes: For original description see Amer. Midl. Nat. 77: 35. 1967. For current treatment see Brittonia 31: 106. 1979. Known in Utah by a [year?] collection from the Markagunt Plateau, 0.25 mile southeast of Panguitch Lake, Garfield Co. (Foster & Foster 4489, BRY). The distribution was otherwise cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “subalpine meadows and openings in aspen-spruce forests, 2400-2700 m elev.; Kaibab Plateau, Coconino Co., Ariz.” Additional data needed on occurrence and status in Utah. Penstemon scariosus Pennell var. scariosus “plateau penstemon” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3T4/S3S4 Distribution: CAR, DUC, EME, GAR?, GRA, JUA, PIU, SNP, SEV, UIN, WAY Notes: Type from “aspen slopes, east of Musinia Peak [= Mary’s Nipple], Wasatch Mountains [= Wasatch Plateau], headwaters of Muddy Creek, Utah, altitude 2,700 meters” (Tidestrom 568; holotype US). Var. scariosus is a Utah endemic, the distribution cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “Wasatch, Fish Lake, and northern Aquarius plateaus.” Acc. AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993), the range of var. scariosus extends to the Tavaputs Plateau (Duchesne, Grand, and ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 181 Status Category: Watch Uintah cos.) where the plants are transitional to var. garrettii (Pennell) N. Holmgren. Questionable Garfield Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). Penstemon sepalulus A. Nelson “Provo Canyon penstemon” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: JUA, UTA, SEV, WAS, WSH? Notes: Type from Utah Co., Provo Canyon, elev. 6000 ft. (Watson 786; holotype GH, isotypes NY, US). Endemic to Utah, the distribution cited by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) as “s. Wasatch Range in American Fork, Provo, Hobble Creek, and Spanish Fork canyons, Utah Co. and slopes of Mt. Nebo, Juab Co. and some disjuncts in Fish Lake, Sevier Co. and Zion Natl. Park, Washington Co.” Acc. AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993), the single collection from Washington Co. (Woodbury s.n. in 1925, BRY) may represent an introduction or a mislabeled specimen. Penstemon strictiformis Rydb. “Four Corners penstemon” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?Q/S1S2 Distribution: SNJ; AZ, CO, NM Notes: An endemic of juniper and pinyon-juniper woodlands in the Four Corners region, P. strictiformis in Utah is known only from San Juan Co. (N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1984, Neese in Welsh et al. 1993). Arizona distribution reported by Kearney and Peebles (1951) as including Canyon de Chelly Natl. Monument (Apache Co.) and from north of Flagstaff (Coconino Co.) The type locality is in southwestern Colorado (near Mancos, Montezuma Co.), but Weber and Wittmann (1992) did not recognize P. strictiformis as a distinct taxon, treating it instead as a synonym of P. strictus Benth. The New Mexico distribution includes San Juan, Rio Arriba, Taos, McKinley, Santa Fe, and Bernalillo cos. (Martin and Hutchins 1981). Penstemon tidestromii Pennell “Tidestrom’s beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: JUA, MIL, SEV?, SNP, UTA? Notes: Type from Sanpete Co., “collected in the oak zone, ‘XL’ Canyon, San Pitch mountains, central Utah, altitude 1,650 meters” (Tidestrom 1296; holotype US). Acc. Bob Thompson (1993, pers. comm.), the name “XL Canyon” is used by local residents in reference to Axhandle Canyon which drains the eastern slope of the San Pitch Mtns. northwest of Ephraim. P. tidestromii is endemic to central Utah, with most occurrences in or adjacent to the San Pitch Mtns. (Sanpete and Juab cos.) and the remaining localities on the western base of the Wasatch Plateau (Sanpete Co.). Millard Co. record based on a 1993 collection from the Valley Mtns. (Franklin 7752, BRY). Questionable Sevier Co. record based on P. leptanthus Pennell, which N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984) maintained as a distinct species but AUF2 (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993) treated as a synonym of P. tidestromii. As discussed by N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1984), P. leptanthus ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 182 Status Category: Watch is known only by the type collection (Ward 280; holotype US, isotype GH) which was possibly made near Glenwood (Sevier Co.) but more likely in Twelvemile Creek canyon (Sanpete Co.). Questionable Utah Co. record as reported by Atwood et al. (1991) and AUF2, but regarded by Dr. Elizabeth Neese (1994, pers. comm.) as “an unverified and doubtful report.” Based on 1993 field work, Stone and Franklin (1994) conservatively estimated the total population of P. tidestromii at 10,000 to 30,000 plants. The same authors noted that “[t]he known occurrences ... cover a wide elevational range, from 5,400 to 8,100 feet. The species is also found in a variety of habitats including pinyon-juniper woodland, oak brush, and sagebrush-grass.... [I]t seems to occur in greatest abundance on the series of gently sloping spur ridges and mid-elevation benches (6,500-7,900 ft.) on the southeast and southwest flanks of the San Pitch Mountains.” Acc. AUF2, one specimen from near Nephi (Juab Co.) is unusual in having hispid anthers (Collins & Harper 146, BRY). Penstemon uintahensis Pennell “Uinta Mtns. beard-tongue” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: DAG, DUC, SUM, UIN Notes: A Uinta Mtns. endemic (N. Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1984, Franklin 1989d, Neese in Welsh et al. 1993), the type from Dyer Mine, Uintah Co. (Goodding 1221; holotype NY, isotypes BRY, F, RM, US). Acc. Franklin (1991c), “P. uintahensis ... is presently known from various locations along the central crest and across the north and south slopes of the range: from the Bald Mountain-Red Castle Lakes area on the west to Dyer Mountain on the east.” The same author reported that the “lowest-elevation occurrences, are less frequently, in the understory of upper elevation spruce-fir forests and, often, in the scattered, rocky dry-meadow openings that begin the transition zone from spruce-fir forest to above-tree-line plant communities. Higher up, it occurs on upper-canyon glacial plains above tree-line, where it grows on rocky, well-drained, grass-forb covered tracts that alternate with waist-high Salix thickets. Its highest occurrences are the gently sloping tablelands of the central crest and lateral ridges of the range, where it grows in alpine tundra communities.” Penstemon wardii A. Gray “Sevier penstemon” Scrophulariaceae Federal Status: (C2), FS, BLM UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: MIL, SNP, SEV Notes: Type from Sevier Co., “near Glenwood, at 5,300 feet” (Ward 162; holotype GH, isotypes NY, US). A central Utah endemic, the distribution cited by Thorne and Zupan (1992?) as “[p]inyon- juniper woodlands in clayey soils ... in the foothills surrounding Sevier Valley from Manti to Richfield and Clear Creek Canyon, San Pete and Sevier Counties.” Collections from the Valley Mtns. (Millard Co.) need to be critically re-examined. A report from Piute Co. (Neese in Welsh et al. 1993) is in error, based on mislabeled specimens. Thorne and Zupan (1992?) also reported that “Penstemon wardii was found on the Green River, Sevier River, Flagstaff Limestone and Arapien Shale Formations. These are predominantly gray or whitish (occasionally red, white and gray ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 183 Status Category: Watch variegated), clayey substrate[s].... Penstemon wardii appears to be endemic to the evaporite bearing shales, but is not strictly found on any one of the four formations located within the Sevier Valley.” Perityle tenella (M.E. Jones) J.F. Macbr. “Dixie rock-daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S2? Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ, NV Notes: Type from Washington Co., Springdale (Jones 5249a; holotype? US, isotypes? BRY, NY, POM). The overall distribution was cited by Cronquist (1994) as “[r]ocky slopes and cliff-crevices, on sandstone or limestone ...; sw. Utah (Washington Co.) and adj. Kane Co., s. nearly to the Grand Canyon in the Arizona Strip, and w. to the Virgin Mts. in Clark Co., Nev., where intergradient with P. gracilis (M.E. Jones) Rydb.” Petalonyx parryi A. Gray “Parry’s sandpaper-plant” Loasaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S1S2 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV Notes: Type from Washington Co., St. George, “within a stone’s throw of the great Mormon Temple” (Parry 75; holotype GH, isotypes BRY, ISC, NY). P. parryi is a gypsophilous shrub (Meyer 1986) that acc. AUF2 (Thorne and Welsh in Welsh et al. 1993) “is locally common on Chinle and Moenkopi outcrops, where it sometimes forms a principal component of the vegetation.” It is otherwise known from western Coconino and northern Mohave cos., Arizona (Kearney and Peebles 1951), and from Clark Co. in extreme southern Nevada where reportedly “[c]ommon and widespread” (Kartesz 1987). Phacelia cephalotes A. Gray “badlands phacelia” Hydrophyllaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4/S2 Distribution: KAN, SNJ, WSH; AZ, NM Notes: Lectotype from Washington Co., valley of the Virgin River (Parry 179, GH; isolectotypes F, MO, NY), designated by Howell (1943). Cronquist et al. (1984) cited the overall distribution as “[b]arren clay slopes and badlands; s. Utah (Washington, Kane, and San Juan cos.) and n. Ariz. (Apache, Mohave, Coconino, and Navajo cos.).” Acc. AUF2 (Atwood in Welsh et al. 1993), this annual is locally abundant on the fine-textured, saline substrates of the Chinle Formation. New Mexico record acc. Sivinski (1993), based on a collection from McKinley Co. (Sivinski 1871; NMC, UNM). Phacelia constancei Atwood “Moenkopi phacelia” Hydrophyllaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4/S2S3 Distribution: EME, GAR, IRO?, KAN, SNJ, WAY; AZ, CO, NM ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 184 Status Category: Watch Notes: For original description see Rhodora 74: 451. 1972. P. constancei is a tall biennial of semi- barren, gypsum substrates (most notably the Moenkopi Formation), the main distribution in Utah along the eastern base of the High Plateaus (Atwood 1975, Cronquist et al. 1984, Albee et al. 1988, Welsh and Eliason 1995). Questionable Iron Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). Cronquist et al. (1984) treated P. rafaelensis Atwood as a synonym and therefore reported a somewhat wider range for P. constancei in Utah (incl. Washington Co.). The Arizona distribution is apparently limited to Mohave Co. (the type from 1 mile north of Fredonia; see Atwood 1975). In western Colorado the species is “local on clay soils, [San Miguel Co.]” (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). New Mexico record from near Four Corners Monument, Navajo Nation, San Juan Co. (Ecosphere 1996). Phacelia demissa A. Gray var. minor Atwood “Uinta Basin phacelia” Hydrophyllaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S3? Distribution: DAG, DUC, UIN; WY? Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 46: 256. 1986. Var. minor is a Uinta Basin endemic (Atwood in Welsh 1986a, Atwood in Welsh et al. 1993), type from ca. 1 mile east of Red Fleet Dam, Uintah Co. (Atwood 7247; holotype BRY). Goodrich and Neese (1986) cited the distribution as “[l]ocally common from Tridell e. to Dinosaur National Monument and Bonanza; desert shrub communities and often on clay barrens; 4,900-6,200 ft.” Elsewhere in Utah, var. demissa is common and widespread on the Colorado Plateau and extends into Coconino Co., Arizona, and Montezuma Co., Colorado (Cronquist et al. 1984, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Questionable Wyoming record for var. minor based on the report of P. demissa in Fremont and Sweetwater cos. (Dorn 1992); the type of P. knightii A. Nelson is from Bush Ranch (Sweetwater Co.) and should probably be regarded as a synonym. Phacelia howelliana Atwood “J.T. Howell’s phacelia” Hydrophyllaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2/S2 Distribution: GRA, KAN, SNJ, WAY; AZ, CO? Notes: For original description see Rhodora 74: 456. 1972. Type from San Juan Co., ca. 0.4 mile north of Bluff along Utah Hwy. 163 (Atwood 2454; holotype BRY, isotypes ARIZ, ASC, B, BRY, CAS, GH, NY, RM, UC, US, UTC). The distribution was cited by Atwood (1975) as “[k]nown only from San Juan and Grand cos., Utah;” the same author reported the species as expected in western Colorado and the Arizona portion of Monument Valley. Records from easternmost Kane and Wayne cos. as reported and mapped by Atwood et al. (1991). Arizona record as reported in AUF2 (Atwood in Welsh et al. 1993). Phacelia mammillarensis Atwood “Nipple Bench phacelia” Hydrophyllaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: KAN, GAR ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 185 Status Category: Watch Notes: For original description see Phytologia 26: 437. 1973. Type from Kane Co., 6 miles east of Glen Canyon City [= Big Water], Nipple Bench vicinity (Welsh & Atwood 9809; holotype BRY, isotypes ARIZ, ASU, BRY, GH, RM, UC, UT, UTC). Distribution cited by Atwood (1975) as “[e]ndemic to the Tropic Shale-Kaiparowits formations.... Kane and Garfield cos., Utah.” Phacelia palmeri Torrey ex S. Watson “Palmer’s phacelia” Hydrophyllaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2S3 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV Notes: Type from Washington Co., near St. George (Palmer 4; holotype NY, isotypes GH, US). Cronquist et al. (1984) cited the overall distribution as “sw. Utah (Washington Co.), nw. Ariz. (Mohave Co.), and s. Nev. (Clark Co.).” Rare in southern Nevada (Kartesz 1987). The habitat was described by Atwood (1975) as “[m]ostly on barren to sparsely vegetated gypsum flats, washes, and hillsides but not uncommon on rocky to sandy soil. In Diamond Valley (north of St. George) it grows on volcanic cinder cones” [type loc. of P. foetida Goodding]. Phlox austromontana Cov. var. jonesii (Wherry) Welsh “Zion Canyon phlox” Polemoniaceae Federal Status: (3B) UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: KAN, WSH Notes: For original description see Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 146: 8. 1944. For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 45: 792. 1985. Type from Washington Co., Zion Canyon (Jones s.n. in 1923; holotype US, isotypes CAS, POM). Cronquist et al. (1984) reported P. jonesii Wherry as endemic to Washington Co. where found on “cliffs and ledges in Zion Canyon and its associated tributary canyons, and in pinyon-juniper woodland nearby.” Kane Co. record based on a 1993 collection from ca. 2.5 miles west-southwest of Mt. Carmel Junction (Welsh 25541, BRY), cited by Welsh and Eliason (1995). Phlox cluteana A. Nelson “Navajo Mtn. phlox” Polemoniaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2/S1 Distribution: SNJ; AZ, NM Notes: In Utah known only from Navajo Mtn., San Juan Co. (Cronquist et al. 1984, Welsh et al. 1993), type from near the summit (Clute 18; holotype RM). Phillips et al. (1982) cited the overall distribution as including Navajo Mtn. (San Juan Co., Utah, and Coconino Co., Arizona) and the Carrizo, Chuska, and Lukachukai mtns. in Apache Co., Arizona; these authors further noted the species as common to locally abundant within its limited range. Keet Seel (Navajo Co.) is another Arizona locality, cited by Kearney and Peebles (1951). In New Mexico, the species has been reported from the Chuska Mtns. (San Juan Co. or McKinley Co.?) in the extreme northwestern part of the state (Martin and Hutchins 1981; ! Roalson and Allred, no date). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 186 Status Category: Watch Phlox gladiformis (M.E. Jones) E. Nelson “dagger-lvd. phlox” Polemoniaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3?/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, IRO, KAN, WSH; AZ?, NV Notes: Type from Iron Co., east of Cedar City, mouth of Cedar Canyon (Jones 5208c; holotype POM, isotype US). Cronquist et al. (1984) cited the overall distribution as “mts. of sw. Utah (Iron, Garfield, Washington, and Kane cos.) to se. Nev. (Pahroc and Mormon mts. in Lincoln Co.).” Rare in Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Not known but expected in Arizona (Wherry in Kearney and Peebles 1951). Phlox griseola Wherry “gray-lvd. phlox” Polemoniaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S2? Distribution: BEA, IRO, WSH; AZ, NV Notes: For original description see Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 113: 10. 1942. Cronquist et al. (1984) cited the overall distribution as “sw. Utah (Beaver, Iron, and Washington cos.) to the nw. corner of Ariz. (Beaverdam, Mohave Co.) and w. to w. Lincoln Co., Nev., adjoining and somewhat overlapping the range of P. tumulosa Wherry near Pioche.” The range in Nevada extends to the Virgin Mtns., Clark Co. (Kartesz 1987). Phlox opalensis Dorn “Bridger Basin phlox” Polemoniaceae Federal Status: (C2) UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: DAG; WY Notes: For original description see Vasc. Pls. Wyoming 2, 304. 1992. Utah state record based on three 1995 collections (Refsdal et al. 3237, RM; Refsdal & Goodrich 3650, RM; Fertig & Struttmann 15727, BRY, RM), all from Daggett Co. (see also Refsdal 1996). A 1932 collection from Daggett Co. has also been found (Williams 440, RM; earlier misidentified as P. hoodii Richardson). Acc. Fertig (1996), “Phlox opalensis is a regional endemic of the lower Green River and Bridger basins and the adjacent foothills of the Uinta Mountains in southwestern Wyoming (Lincoln, Sublette, Sweetwater, and Uinta counties) and northeastern Utah (Daggett County).” The same author conservatively estimated the total number of plants at 1.3 to 1.5 million rosettes (based on survey data from 18 of 33 known occurrences) and noted that the species is “found primarily on fine-textured, light colored clays and shales derived from the Bridger or Green River Formations (Love and Christiansen 1985).... The abundance of Atriplex gardneri ... suggests that these soils are also relatively saline (Knight 1994). Some colonies of P. opalensis have been found on seleniferous soils.” ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 187 Status Category: Watch Phlox tumulosa Wherry “mound phlox” Polemoniaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1S2 Distribution: BEA, IRO; NV Notes: For original description see Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 113: 9. 1942. For alternative treatment as P. griseola ssp. t. (Wherry) Wherry, see Morris Arbor. Monogr. 3: 140. 1955. Cronquist et al. (1984) cited the overall distribution as “n. Nye Co. (Monitor Valley) and c. White Pine Co. (Ruth) to n. Lincoln Co. (Pioche), Nev., and e. to Beaver Co. (Wah Wah Mts.) and reputedly Iron Co. (Iron Mt.), Utah.” Acc. Wherry (1955), “[f]ield and herbarium study of [P. tumulosa] and [P. griseola Wherry] have shown them to intergrade to such an extent that only subspecies segregation seems justified.” Platyschkuhria integrifolia (A. Gray) Rydb. var. ourolepis (S.F. Blake) Ellison No common name Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S3? Distribution: DUC, EME, GRA, UIN; CO Notes: For current treatment see Brittonia 23: 276. 1971. For alternative treatment as Bahia nudicaulis var. o. (S.F. Blake) Cronquist, see Intermt. Fl. 5: 114. 1994. Type from Emery Co.?, “Green River, Utah” (Jones 5482l; holotype US, isotype POM). Cronquist (1994) cited the distribution of var. ourolepis as “Uinta Basin, s. rarely to Emery and Grand cos., Utah.” Acc. Goodrich and Neese (1986), the variety is “[c]ommon in Uintah Co., apparently limited and localized in Rio Blanco Co. [Colorado]; ... 4,700-6,000 ft.” AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) also reported that the distributional center of var. ourolepis is in Uintah Co. Monotypic genus. Podistera eastwoodiae (Coulter & Rose) Mathias & Constance No common name Apiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: GRA?, SNJ; CO, NM Notes: For current treatment see Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 247. 1942. P. eastwoodiae is known in Utah by two collections from alpine forb-grass communities in the La Sal Mtns. (Rydberg & Garrett 8839, RM, UT; Franklin 4095, BRY). Acc. Franklin (1992g), the species “is known in Colorado from approximately twenty collection sites ranging over ten counties. Many of these sites were observed to possess extensive populations.... In New Mexico it is known from three specimens of relatively close proximity in the north central portion of the state [R. Hartman 1991, pers. comm.; T. Naumann 1991, pers. comm.].” Potentilla multisecta (S. Watson) Rydb. “sky-island cinquefoil” Rosaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4Q/S2 Distribution: BOX, JUA, TOO; NV ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 188 Status Category: Watch Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as P. diversifolia var. m. S. Watson. Acc. N. Holmgren (in Cronquist et al. 1997), P. multisecta is endemic to the Great Basin on rocky subalpine and alpine slopes, in Utah known from the Pilot Range and Raft River Mtns. (Box Elder Co.) and the Deep Creek Mtns. (Juab and Tooele cos.). The species is otherwise restricted to “c. and e. Nev. (Jarbidge and Ruby mts. and East Humboldt Range of Elko Co.; White Pine and Schell Creek ranges, Kern Mts., and Spruce Mt. of White Pine Co.; disjuncts on the Monitor and Toiyabe ranges of Nye and Lander cos.).” Earlier reports of P. multisecta from north of the Intermountain region (Idaho, Montana, etc.) are evidently based on misidentified specimens of P. diversifolia var. perdissecta (Rydb.) C. Hitchc. Primula specuicola Rydb. “alcove primrose” Primulaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4Q/S3 Distribution: GAR, GRA, KAN, SNJ, WAY; AZ, CO? Notes: Type from San Juan Co., along the San Juan River near Bluff (Rydberg 9882; holotype NY, isotypes US, UT). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), P. specuicola is an endemic of hanging gardens in the sandstone canyons of the Colorado River drainage. In Arizona it has been found on the north side of the Grand Canyon in Coconino Co. (Kearney and Peebles 1951). Not yet known from Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1992), but to be looked for in the canyons of the Dolores and Colorado rivers (Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Proatriplex pleiantha (W.A. Weber) Stutz & Chu “Navajo saltwort” Chenopodiaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: SNJ; CO, NM Notes: For current treatment see Amer. J. Bot. 77: 366. 1990. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Atriplex p. W.A. Weber, Madroño 10: 189. 1950. This succulent annual occurs on the Morrison Formation in southeastern San Juan Co., near the Colorado border (Welsh et al. 1993). Acc. Stutz (1990), “Proatriplex plieantha is abundant, in favorable years, on many of the ‘badland’ landscapes of southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico.” The same author reported that “[t]he most extensive populations yet found are in SW Montezuma County, Colorado and in NW San Juan County, New Mexico. In Colorado they are particularly abundant on both sides of Aztec Creek, on the lower slopes of the badland landscapes. In New Mexico they are most abundant in the badlands south of Fruitland.” Monotypic genus. Psoralidium junceum (Eastw.) Rydb. “rush-like scurf-pea” Fabaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN, SNJ; AZ Notes: Type from San Juan Co., Epsom Creek (Eastwood 21; holotype CAS, isotypes CAS, GH, MO, NY, US). The distribution was cited by Grimes (1990) as “[l]ocalized along the Paria, San Juan ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 189 Status Category: Watch and Colorado rivers in southeastern Kane and southern San Juan counties, Utah and northern Coconino County, Arizona. Apparently isolated in eastern Garfield Co., Utah.” The habitat was described as “open sand dunes, on semistabilized sands among desert shrub, on rocky slopes or on salt encrusted mud at 1000-1750 m, often the dominant member of the community.” Psorothamnus thompsoniae (Vail) Welsh & Atwood var. thompsoniae “Ellen’s indigo-bush” Fabaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3T3?/S3? Distribution: EME, GAR, KAN?, SNJ, WAY; AZ? Notes: For current treatment see Great Basin Nat. 35: 354. 1975. The type collection (Thompson s.n. in 1872; holotype US, isotype NY) is from “Northern Arizona” acc. Barneby (1989), possibly from near Kanab (Kane Co.) acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), but more likely from the canyons of the Colorado River in southeastern Utah (Barneby 1989, Welsh et al. 1993). The known distribution of var. thompsoniae was cited by Barneby (1989) “drainages of Muddy, Fremont, and White rivers in sw. Emery, c. Wayne, e. Garfield, and w. San Juan cos., Utah.” Ptelea trifoliata L. var. lutescens (E. Greene) V. Bailey “Grand Canyon hop-tree” Rutaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/SH Distribution: GAR?, KAN, SNJ?, WSH?; AZ Notes: For current treatment see Brittonia 14: 25. 1962. The overall distribution of var. lutescens was cited by Bailey (1962) as “limited to canyons tributary to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River in northwestern Arizona and southern Utah; steep rocky canyon walls below the top of the plateau or (infrequently) in moist situations near springs.” The Kane Co. record is based on a collection from near Kanab that formed the type of P. neglecta E. Greene (Wetherill s.n. in 1897; holotype CAS), reported by Bailey (1962) as “intermediate toward ssp. polyadenia (E. Greene) V.L. Bailey.” Acc. AUF2 (Higgins and Welsh in Welsh et al. 1993), “[r]eports of this species from Garfield County [Baxter & Kraus s.n. in 1926, MICH; Siler 1552h, MO] are likely from Kane County.... The plant should be sought near Kanab, and possibly it persists still in Glen Canyon along the shores of Lake Powell.” Based on distributional information presented in Bailey (1962), it seems likely that the collection from Washington Co. (cited in AUF2) represents a different taxon, var. pallida (E. Greene) V. Bailey. Salicornia utahensis Tidestrom “Utah pickleweed” Chenopodiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S3? Distribution: BOX, DAV, JUA?, MIL, SAL, TOO, UTA, WEB; +? Notes: For alternative treatment as Sarcocornia u. (Tidestrom) A.J. Scott, see Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 369. 1977 [1978]. Type from Tooele Co., “three miles northwest of Grantsville, ... near the shore of the Great Salt Lake in strongly saline soil, moist to the surface” (Kearney & Shantz 3249; holotype US). Flowers (1932) reported the perennial Salicornia utahensis, along with the annual S. rubra ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 190 Status Category: Watch A. Nelson and the low shrub Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Watson) Kuntze, as important components of the pioneer plant community on the salt flats around the margin of the Great Salt Lake and in saline playas of the surrounding valleys. Hansen and Weber (1975) also noted S. pacifica var. u. (Tidestrom) Munz as “a halophyte common to inland salt playas of northern Utah.” S. utahensis has been reported from the Death Valley region in eastern Calif. (Jepson 1925, Hunt 1966, Munz 1974), but acc. Wilken (in Hickman 1993) the differences between Calif. and Utah plants need additional study. If the Calif. population indeed belongs to a different taxon, then S. utahensis is a northwestern Utah endemic. Saxifraga serpyllifolia Pursh var. chrysantha (A. Gray) Dorn “golden-fld. saxifrage” Saxifragaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T4/S1 Distribution: DUC, SUM; CO, NM, WY + Notes: For current treatment see Vasc. Pls. Wyoming 300, 1988. For alternative treatment as ssp. chrysantha (A. Gray) W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 33: 105. 1976. Treated in AUF2 (Goodrich in Welsh et al. 1993) as S. chrysantha A. Gray. For alternative treatment as Hirculus serpyllifolius ssp. chrysanthus (A. Gray) W.A. Weber, see Phytologia 53: 188. 1983. An alpine plant of rocky areas and tundra, in Utah known only from the Uinta Mtns. (Goodrich in Welsh et al. 1993, Holmgren and Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1997). Var. chrysantha otherwise occurs in the Rocky Mtns. from southern Montana (Beartooth Mtns.) and Wyoming (Park, Albany, and Fremont cos.) south to Colorado and northern New Mexico (Lesica and Shelly 1991, Dorn 1992, Holmgren and Holmgren in Cronquist et al. 1997). Move to peripherals list? Sclerocactus johnsonii (Parry ex Engelm.) N.P. Taylor No common name Cactaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3G4/S1 Distribution: WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: For current treatment see Bradleya 5: 94. 1987. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Neolloydia j. (Engelm.) L. Benson, Cacti Ariz. ed. 3. 25, 192. 1969. Lectotype from Washington Co., near St. George (Johnson s.n. in 1870, MO), designated by Benson (1969). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), the distribution of this cactus in Utah is limited to the Beaver Dam Mtns. (Washington Co.). It otherwise ranges across the “Mojavean Desert and edge of Colorado Desert. California in Death Valley region, Inyo Co.; Nevada in Clark Co.; ... Arizona in Mohave, W Yavapai, and N Yuma Cos.” (Benson 1982). Locally common in southern Nevada (Kartesz 1987). Sclerocactus pubispinus (Engelm.) L. Benson “Great Basin fishhook-cactus” Cactaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4/S2S3 Distribution: BEA, BOX, IRO, JUA, MIL, TOO; NV Notes: For current treatment see Cactus & Succ. J. 38: 103. 1966. Type from “Pleasant Valley near Salt Lake Desert” (Engelmann s.n. in 1859; holotype MO), said by Benson (1982) to be from the ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 191 Status Category: Watch Goshute Range, White Pine Co., Nevada, but possibly from Juab Co., Utah (see Welsh 1984b). The overall distribution was reported by Heil and Porter (1994) as “[w]estern Utah and the northeastern edge of Nevada,” the Utah specimens cited from Beaver, Box Elder, Iron, Juab, Millard, and Tooele cos. A report from Sevier Co. (Atwood et al. 1991) was presumably based on misidentified specimens of S. spinosior (Engelm.) Woodruff & Benson. Heil and Porter (1994) also noted that “Sclerocactus pubispinus grows on light-colored soils of limestone or dolostone origin and is very difficult to locate in the field. It is mostly at 6000-6800' (1800-2000 m) growing with sagebrush, shadscale, pinyon, and juniper.” Sclerocactus spinosior (Engelm.) Woodruff & Benson “Utah fishhook-cactus” Cactaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: BEA, EME?, IRO, JUA, MIL, SEV Notes: For current treatment see Cactus & Succ. J. 48: 131. 1976. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as S. pubispinus var. s. (Engelm.) Welsh, Great Basin Nat. 44: 67. 1984. Lectotype designated by Benson (1966), from “Desert Valley, west of Camp Floyd, Utah” (H. Engelmann s.n. in 1859, MO), said by Welsh (1984b) to be from the Dugway or Thomas ranges (Juab Co.). Heil and Porter (1994) reported S. spinosior as endemic to west-central Utah, with specimens cited from Beaver, Iron, Millard, Juab, and Sevier cos. Questionable Emery Co. record based on a collection cited by the same authors from 2 miles south of Hwy. I-70, 0.8 mile east of Sevier Co. line (Neese et al. [coll. # ??], BRY), possibly misidentified or mislabeled. Plants from northern Coconino Co., Arizona (and possibly near Kanab in adjacent Kane Co., Utah) were described as S. pubispinus var. sileri L. Benson and later treated by Benson (1982) as a synonym of S. spinosior; this population was elevated to species status by Heil and Porter (1994). These authors further noted that S. spinosior “grows on igneous or calcareous gravels and is usually associated with pinyon-juniper woodland, shadscale, or sagebrush communities at 5000-6600' (1525-2000 m).” Sclerocactus whipplei (Engelm. & Bigelow) Britton & Rose “Whipple’s fishhook-cactus” Cactaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: SNJ; AZ Notes: Heil and Porter (1994) regarded S. whipplei as restricted to the Little Colorado River drainage in northeastern Arizona (Apache, Navajo, and Coconino cos.) and adjacent Utah (San Juan Co.). The single Utah specimen cited is from gravelly hills ca. 0.5 mile north of Bluff (Heil [coll. # ??], SJNM). AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) treated S. parviflorus Clover & Jotter and other taxa as synonyms and therefore reported a wider range for S. whipplei including Carbon, Duchesne, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Kane, San Juan, Sevier, Uintah, and Wayne cos. For detailed taxonomic discussion, see Heil and Porter (1994). The same authors described the habitat of S. whipplei as “gravel[l]y and sandy hills, canyon rims and mesas at 5000-6000' (1500-1800 m) in desert and pinyon-juniper communities.” ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 192 Status Category: Watch Scutellaria nana A. Gray var. sapphirina Barneby “Barneby’s skull-cap” Lamiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T3?/S1S2 Distribution: IRO, WSH; NV Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 5: 65. 1947. For alternative treatment as S. sapphirina (Barneby) Olmsted, see Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 256. 1990. County distribution in Utah as reported in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). Cronquist and Reveal (in Cronquist et al. 1984) regarded var. sapphirina as an eastern and central Nevada endemic, with distribution on “calcareous soils in and about the White Pine, Schell Creek, Egan, and Quinn Canyon ranges, in White Pine and ne. Nye cos.” The range in Nevada extends northward to Elko Co. (Kartesz 1987). Selaginella utahensis Flowers “Utah spike-moss” Selaginellaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: KAN, WSH; NV Notes: For original description see Amer. Fern J. 39: 83. 1949. Type from Washington Co., Zion Natl. Park, dry face of Lady Mtn. (Cottam 5644; holotype UT, isotype BRY). S. utahensis is restricted to sandstone outcrops (Valdespino in Morin 1993), and acc. Welsh and Eliason (1995) it “is locally common, even abundant, in crevices in the Zion Canyon vicinity.” The distribution in Washington Co. extends west to Snow Canyon (M. Windham 1992, pers. comm.) and the southern flank of the Pine Valley Mtns. where “[f]requent ... in shaded cracks and ledges at lower elevations” (Warrick 1987). Kane Co. record as reported by Welsh (1989b) and AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). The species is otherwise known only from the Spring (Charleston) Mtns. of southern Nevada, where reportedly rare (Kartesz 1987). “[O]f conservation concern” acc. Valdespino (in Morin 1993), who also noted that S. utahensis is very closely related to, and easily confused with, S. leucobryoides Maxon of Arizona, Calif., and Nevada; treated as separate species by that author pending the results of additional studies. Selinocarpus nevadensis (Standley) Fowler & Turner “desert moon-pod” Nyctaginaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5/S2 Distribution: SNJ?, WSH; AZ, NV + Notes: For current treatment see Phytologia 37: 201. 1977. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as S. diffusus ssp. n. Standley. The overall distribution was cited by Fowler and Turner (1977) as “[r]estricted to a small area encompassing Clark County, Nevada, Washington County, Utah, and the northwestern tip of Mohave County, Arizona.” A San Juan Co. collection (cited in AUF2) may be typical S. diffusus A. Gray; the specimen needs to be critically reexamined. Infrequent in southern Nevada, where found in Clark, Lincoln, and Nye cos. (Kartesz 1987). Also in Calif. acc. Castagnoli et al. (1983), based on a 1980 collection from the Kingston Range, Inyo Co. (de Nevers & Stone 358; CAS, RSA). ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 193 Status Category: Watch Silene petersonii Maguire “Maguire’s campion” Caryophyllaceae Federal Status: (C2), FS UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, IRO, KAN, SNP, SEV Notes: For original description see Madroño 6: 24. 1941. Type from Sanpete Co., “[c]ommon on steep, loose, bare, calcareous slopes at 10,900 feet, Skyline Drive, one mile above Baldy Ranger Station, Manti National Forest” (Maguire 20000; holotype UTC, isotypes BRY, NY). For original description of var. minor C. Hitchc. & Maguire, see Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 13: 38. 1947 (type from Garfield Co., “[f]requent on bare gravelly clay, rapidly eroding slopes, Red Canyon, five miles [east of] U.S. [Hwy.] 89 junction,” Maguire 19550; holotype UTC, isotype NY). Acc. Stone (1993c), S. petersonii grows on the eroding margins of the high Wasatch Plateau (Sanpete and Sevier cos.) and in the Southern High Plateaus region where it is known from the Escalante Mtns. and the Table Cliff, Paunsaugunt, and Markagunt plateaus (primarily in Garfield Co.). The occurrences on the Markagunt Plateau extend into Iron Co. where there are several records from the rim of Cedar Breaks. Kane Co. record based on a 1990 collection from the East Fork Sevier River drainage, southern end of Paunsaugunt Plateau (Kieffer 42, UT). Although there are 40 known occurrences of S. petersonii, the available information suggests that the individual populations are rather small, consisting at most of no more than a few hundred plants (Stone 1993c). From this information, the overall population size is estimated at fewer than 10,000 plants. Var. minor was distinguished from typical S. petersonii on the basis of (1) lower stature; (2) denser, harsher, less glandular pubescence; (3) smaller flowers; and (4) mostly not lobed but variously toothed petals (Hitchcock and Maguire 1947). AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) did not recognize var. minor, citing (1) the lack of a consistent geographic basis for the observed morphological variation; and (2) the existence of numerous intermediates. Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb. var. moorei Welsh “Moore’s globe-mallow” Malvaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3Q/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN, SNJ Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 40: 35. 1980. Type from Kane Co., Lake Powell, east side of Last Chance Bay (Welsh & Atwood 11597; holotype BRY). Acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), var. moorei is characterized by bright green herbage and thin-textured leaves and occurs in sandy tracts at lower elevations along Glen Canyon and the San Juan River. It “is transitional to ... typical [S. grossulariifolia], but not more so than for taxa as a whole in this genus and the plants could reasonably be treated at specific rank.” Stachys rothrockii A. Gray “Zuni hedge-nettle” Lamiaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3?/S1 Distribution: KAN; AZ, NM ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 194 Status Category: Watch Notes: Acc. AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993), S. rothrockii is known in Utah from Tropic Shale outcrops in Kane Co. The species otherwise ranges across northern Arizona (Kearney and Peebles 1951) to northwestern New Mexico (McKinley and Valencia cos.; see Martin and Hutchins 1981), in “[a]lkaline clay soils that are moist in the spring” (Cronquist and Reveal in Cronquist et al. 1984). Stenotus armerioides Nutt. var. gramineus (Welsh & F. Smith) Kartesz & Gandhi “grass-lvd. goldenweed” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4G5T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: DUC, UIN; CO Notes: For current treatment see Phytologia 71: 61. 1991. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Haplopappus a. var. g. Welsh & F. Smith, Great Basin Nat. 43: 371. 1983. Type from Uintah Co., Atchee Ridge road ca. 1 mile north of Boulevard Ridge (Thorne & Neely 1836; holotype BRY, isotypes CAS, NY). Var. gramineus is endemic to the southern rim of the Uinta Basin, on shale barrens of the Green River Formation in Uintah and (rarely) eastern Duchesne cos., elev. 5600 to 6600 (7600) ft. (Goodrich and Neese 1986, Welsh et al. 1993, Cronquist 1994). The distribution also extends barely into northwestern Colorado near Mormon Gap in Rio Blanco Co. (Windham 93- 11, UT). Thelypodiopsis aurea (Eastw.) Rydb. No common name Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4/S2 Distribution: SNJ; CO, NM Notes: In Utah known only from San Juan Co. (Rollins 1982b, Welsh et al. 1993). The species otherwise ranges to western Colorado, where “[f]requent on clay and shale of desert-steppe in southwestern counties” (Weber and Wittmann 1996a), and northwestern New Mexico (Sandoval and San Juan cos.; see Rollins 1982b). Thelypodium laxiflorum Al-Shehbaz No common name Brassicaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G4/S2S3 Distribution: BEA, CAR, DUC, GAR?, GRA, IRO, KAN, PIU, SNJ, UTA, WSH; CO, NV Notes: For original description see Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 129. 1973. A plant of slightly moist, partly shaded areas in lower to upper montane habitats (Al-Shehbaz 1973, Rollins 1993, Welsh et al. 1993); evidently of wide but sporadic distribution from western Colorado to Utah and southern Nevada (Al-Shehbaz 1973, Kartesz 1987, Rollins 1993, Welsh et al. 1993, Weber and Wittmann 1996a). Questionable Garfield Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). Thelypodium rollinsii Al-Shehbaz No common name Brassicaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: BEA, CAR, JUA, MIL, PIU, SNP, SEV ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 195 Status Category: Watch Notes: For original description see Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 97. 1973. Type from Juab Co., ca. 12 miles north of Scipio on U.S. Hwy. 91, alkaline soil in the vicinity of Sevier River (I. & M. Al- Shehbaz 6913; holotype GH). A central Utah endemic, the distribution cited by Rollins (1993) as “moist saline bottom land, alkaline flats, silty clay, often with Sarcobatus; ... abundant in the valley of the Sevier River.” Carbon Co. record based on a collection from 15 miles east of Wellington (Malburtt s.n. in 1959; UT, UTC), cited by Al-Shehbaz (1973). Tonestus kingii (D.C. Eaton) Nesom var. kingii “King’s rock-aster” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3T3/S3 Distribution: BOX, CAC, JUA, SAL, UTA, WAS, WEB Notes: For current treatment see Phytologia 71: 125. 1991. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as Aster k. D.C. Eaton var. k. For alternative treatment as Machaeranthera k. (D.C. Eaton) Cronquist & Keck, see Brittonia 9: 239. 1957. Type from Salt Lake Co., Wasatch Mtns., Cottonwood Canyon (Watson 507; holotype YU, isotypes NY, US). As a result of field work in 1991, the known distribution of var. kingii has been extended to encompass nearly the entire length of the Wasatch Range, from Mt. Nebo northward to the Wellsville Mtns. and Logan Canyon (Tuhy 1991b). The same author noted the habitat as “confined strictly to rock outcrops, where the plants grow in crevices and on ledges ... at elevations ranging from 4,960 feet in Logan Canyon to 11,000 feet on North Peak, north of Mt. Nebo[,] ... on a variety of rock types including limestone, dolomite, shale, quartzite and tillite. It was even seen on granitic rocks (granodiorite and quartz monzonite).” Townsendia alpigena Piper var. caelilinensis (Welsh) Kartesz & Gandhi “skyline ground-daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G4T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: CAR?, DUC, WAS, SEV, SNP Notes: For original description see Great Basin Nat. 43: 370. 1983. For current treatment see Phytologia 71: 273. 1991. Type from Sanpete Co., ca. 24 km west of Ferron, elev. 3050 m (Welsh & Clark 15385; holotype BRY). Var. caelilinensis is an endemic of subalpine habitats on the Wasatch Plateau (Sanpete Co.); it also occurs at somewhat lower elevations on the West Tavaputs Plateau (Duchesne and Wasatch cos.). Questionable Carbon Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). Sevier Co. record based on collections from White Mtn., Wasatch Plateau (Albee 4706, UT; Tuhy 1032, UTC). Welsh (1983a) reported that “[t]he substrate occupied by var. caelilinensis on the Wasatch Plateau is composed of weathered Flagstaff Limestone. The Duchesne Co. populations occur on calciferous members of the Green River Formation.” Reveal (1970a) noted that the plants of T. montana M.E. Jones [= T. alpigena] from the Wasatch Plateau have white to pink or light blue rays, and acc. Welsh (1983a) the broadly rounded spatulate leaves further distinguish this variety from the typical one. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 196 Status Category: Watch Townsendia mensana M.E. Jones “Uinta Basin ground-daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: DUC, UIN Notes: Type from Duchesne Co., near Theodore [= Duchesne], benches of the Uinta Mtns. (Jones s.n. in 1908; holotype POM, isotype BRY). Endemic to the Uinta Basin (Reveal 1970a, Goodrich and Neese 1986), the distribution cited by the latter authors as “Tavaputs Plateau and adjacent in the Basin in Duchesne Co., occasional to McCook Ridge, Uintah Co., and perhaps in Colorado; ... often on bare shale or marl limestone slopes and ridges.” Not yet known from Colorado (Weber and Wittmann 1992, 1996a). Townsendia minima Eastw. “least ground-daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G3/S3 Distribution: GAR, IRO, KAN Notes: Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as T. montana var. minima (Eastw.) Beaman, Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 85. 1957. For alternative treatment as T. alpigena var. minima (Eastw.) Dorn, see Madroño 22: 401. 1974. Type from Garfield Co., rim of Bryce Canyon (Eastwood & Howell 727; holotype CAS). T. minima is endemic to southwestern Utah on the Markagunt, Paunsaugunt, and Table Cliff plateaus, where it is evidently one of the more widespread and frequently encountered endemics on the Claron Formation limestone [along with Draba subalpina Goodman & Hitchc., Lesquerella rubicundula Rollins, and Lomatium minimum (Mathias) Mathias]. Townsendia nuttallii Dorn “Nuttall’s ground-daisy” Asteraceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G3/S1 Distribution: DAG; WY +? Notes: For original description see Rare Endang. Vasc. Pls. & Vertebr. Wyoming, 15. 1979. Utah state record as reported by Refsdal (1996), based on a 1994 collection from Daggett Co., ca. 2 airmiles southeast of Dutch John, Dripping Spring, elev. 6,000-6,200 ft. (Hartman et al. 45341, RM). Acc. W. Fertig (1997, pers. comm.), T. nuttallii has proven to be relatively widespread in the high basins of central Wyoming and in the foothills of the Wind River, Teton, Absaroka, and Bighorn mtns. The same author cited a possible occurrence in Montana and reported that “there are probably about 35-40 extant occurrences in [Wyoming].... [S]parse to locally abundant.” Fertig (1992) earlier provided a map of the Wyoming distribution and described the habitat of T. nuttallii as “rocky calcareous banks, rocky rims, edge of bluffs, grassy hilltops, [and] limestone outcrops.” Acc. Dorn (in Clark and Dorn 1979), T. nuttallii “seems to be closely related to T. hookeri Beaman but the achenes are nearly glabrous in age, the ray pappus is always very short, the involucral bracts are usually in fewer series, the rays are usually fewer in number, and the leaves are conspicuously broadened above midlength.” Cronquist (1994) did not recognize T. nuttallii, treating it instead as a synonym of the widespread northern plains species, T. hookeri. ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 197 Status Category: Watch Viola charlestonensis Baker & Clausen “Clokey’s violet” Violaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3Q/S2 Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ?, NV Notes: For original description see Madroño 8: 58. 1945. Treated in AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993) as V. purpurea var. c. (Baker & Clausen) Welsh & Reveal, Great Basin Nat. 35: 371. 1975. Baker and Clausen (in Clokey 1945) reported that V. charlestonensis “is known to occur only in the Charleston [Spring] Mountains at elevations from 7500 feet to 9500 feet and in Zion National Park, Utah.” The same authors cited a questionable Arizona specimen from “Jacob’s Pool [= Jacob Lake?], Jaeger.” Acc. Welsh (1989b), V. purpurea var. c. “is a plant of dryish habitats mainly on the Carmel Formation, where it is exposed along the margin of the Horse Pasture Plateau, along the West Rim portion of [Zion Natl.] Park.... It grows well in the ponderosa pine forest.” Kane Co. record as reported in AUF2. Kartesz (1987) cited V. charlestonensis as “[v]ery restricted but locally common in the Spring Mts., Clark Co. [Nevada], where it is found at numerous localities.” Acc. H. Ballard (1996, pers. comm.), “my own morphological studies have convinced me that V. charlestonensis is utterly distinct from V. purpurea [sensu lato].” Baker and Clausen (in Clokey 1945) noted an apparent lack of seed production as a threat to the continued existence of this species. Xylorhiza confertifolia (Cronquist) T.J. Watson “Kaiparowits woody-aster” Asteraceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G2G3/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN, WAY Notes: For original description see Leafl. West. Bot. 10: 11. 1963. For current treatment see Brittonia 29: 207. 1977. For alternative treatment as Machaeranthera c. (Cronquist) Cronquist, see Intermt. Fl. 5: 274. 1994. Type from Garfield Co., 11 miles northeast of Henrieville (Cronquist 9164; holotype NY, isotypes TEX, UC, UTC). Cronquist (1994) cited the distribution as “[b]arren (often gray) alkaline clay slopes in the pinyon-juniper zone ...; Garfield and Kane cos., Utah, notably in the drainage of the Paria and Escalante rivers.... [A] narrowly limited endemic, locally abundant in the proper habitat.” Wayne Co. record acc. AUF2 (Welsh et al. 1993), which also noted that the plants are found mainly on the Kaiparowits, Morrison, and Moenkopi formations. Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel. var. kanabensis (McKelvey) Reveal “Kanab yucca” Liliaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S2? Distribution: KAN, WSH; AZ Notes: For current treatment see Intermt. Fl. 6: 534. 1977. Treated in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993) as Y. kanabensis McKelvey, Yuccas Southwest. U.S. 2: 122. 1947. Type from Kane Co., 9 miles north of Kanab (McKelvey 4347a; holotype A). Acc. AUF2, this yucca “occurs mainly from Zion Canyon east to Johnson Canyon, with the greatest concentration northwest of Kanab in the vicinity of the Coral Pink Sand Dunes.” Otherwise the variety ranges southward into northern Coconino and northeastern Mohave cos., Arizona (Kearney and Peebles 1951, Reveal in Cronquist ENDEMIC AND RARE PLANTS OF UTAH 198 Status Category: Watch et al. 1977). Webber (1953) considered that the Kanab yucca may represent an intergradient form between typical Y. angustissima and Y. elata Engelm., noting that similar plants occur elsewhere in zones of geographic transition between Y. elata and species of the Y. glauca Nutt. alliance. Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel. var. toftiae (Welsh) Reveal “Toft’s yucca” Liliaceae Federal Status: (3C) UTNHP Rank: G5T2T3/S2S3 Distribution: GAR, KAN, SNJ Notes: For current treatment see Intermt. Fl. 6: 534. 1977. Treated in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993) as Y. toftiae Welsh, Great Basin Nat. 34: 308. 1975. Type from San Juan Co., Lake Powell, 1 mile north of the confluence of the San Juan and Colorado rivers, Three Gardens (Welsh 11935a; holotype BRY, isotypes NY, US). Var. toftiae is endemic to southeastern Utah, on sandstone outcrops and mesas along Glen Canyon and the San Juan River arm of Lake Powell, west to the southern portion of the Kaiparowits Plateau and east to the lower foothills of the Abajo Mtns. (Reveal in Cronquist et al. 1977, Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). Acc. Welsh et al. (1975), “much of the known range ... has been inundated by the water of Lake Powell.” Yucca elata Engelm. var. utahensis (McKelvey) Reveal “Utah yucca” Liliaceae Federal Status: None UTNHP Rank: G5T3?/S2? Distribution: IRO?, KAN?, WSH; AZ, NV Notes: For current treatment see Intermt. Fl. 6: 533. 1977. Treated in AUF2 (Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993) as Y. utahensis McKelvey, Yuccas Southwest. U.S. 2: 94. 1947. Type from Washington Co., Santa Clara Valley, 7-9 miles northwest of St. George (McKelvey 4167; holotype A). This yucca inhabits sandy soils and in Utah is known definitely only from Washington Co. (Reveal in Cronquist et al. 1977, Higgins in Welsh et al. 1993). Questionable record from southeastern Iron Co. as reported by Webber (1953, p. 61). Questionable Kane Co. record as mapped in Albee et al. (1988). Var. utahensis otherwise ranges into northwestern Arizona as far south as the Grand Canyon (Kearney and Peebles 1951, Reveal in Cronquist et al. 1977) and is rare in southern Nevada from the Panaca area (Lincoln Co.) south to several localities in Clark Co. 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