List of Acadian Families & Individuals at Halifax Between 1759 & 1764
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List of Acadian Families & Individuals at Halifax between 1759 & 1764 Appendix to "Acadians in Halifax and on Georges Island, 1755-1764" by Ronnie-Gilles LeBlanc English translation & glossary of place names by John Estano DeRoche Places: CB Cape Breton Island (Île-Royale to 1758; part of NS 1758-1784 & 1820-present) LA Louisiana (present-day state of the USA, on the Gulf of Mexico; includes the lower Mississippi River) NB New Brunswick province (established 1784; previously part of l'Acadie; disputed domain 1713-1755; part of NS 1713-1784) NS Nova Scotia province (l'Acadie until the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht) PE Prince Edward Island province (PEI) (Île-Saint-Jean to 1758; St. John's Island, & part of NS, until 1769; renamed PEI 1798) QC Québec province (called "Canada" in colonial times) Note that some place names had multiple spellings (both within English & within French) Arichat CB the main village on Isle Madame (north side of Chedabucto Bay), SE Cape Breton Island, NS Barachois NB an area of rural settlement on the SE shore of NB, just east of Shédiac & 35 km NE of Moncton; within the present district of Beaubassin East Bay du Vin NB (French: Baie-du-Vin; formerly Baie-des-Ouines) a rural community at the mouth of the Bay du Vin River, on the south shore of inner Miramichi Bay, on the east coast of NB Beaubassin pre-Expulsion, a major area of Acadian population covering a broad area on the Isthmus of Chignecto, from Amherst NS to Sackville NB & NS-NB beyond Bedèque PE a village across Bedeque Bay from the town of Summerside PE - 1 - Belle-Île-en-Mer in France; an island including several towns & villages, off the south coast of Brittany; site of an effort to resettle Acadian exiles; many Acadians abandoned the attempt, but descendants of others live there today Bonaventure QC a small Québec town on the north shore of the Bay of Chaleurs Bouctouche NB a small town at a rivermouth on the east coast of NB, on the Northumberland Strait, 56 km NE of Moncton Cape Sable NS southernmost tip of NS; a very early site of French settlement & Acadian development Caraquet NB on the south shore of the Bay of Chaleurs toward its mouth, in the NE part of NB; a centre of Acadian culture today Chedabucto NS (French: Chédabouctou) now Guysborough village; at the head of Chedaducto Bay, on the NE mainland of NS Cherbourg in France; a major port on the north coast of Lower Normandy, on the English Channel Chéticamp CB founded post-Expulsion; on the NW shore of Cape Breton Island NS; today it remains a centre of Acadian culture and language Chezzetcook NS a group of rural villages on the NS coast c. 35 km east of downtown Halifax Cocagne NB a rural village on the coast of SE New Brunswick, 38 km from central Moncton; across the Northumberland Strait from PEI Dieppe NB now the largest Acadian community in Canada; a mainly francophone city, part of metro Moncton; on the Petitcodiac River Ft. Beauséjour a fort built by the French, 1750, in Beaubassin on the NB side of the Missaguash River on the Isthmus of Chignecto to defend their claimed territory; the French saw that river as the boundary between their territory & British NS; captured by Br. in 1755 (triggering the Expulsion) & renamed Ft. Cumberland Ft. Edward NS a fort built by the British, 1750, at Pisiquid (Windsor NS) to control Acadians & Mi'kmaq Grand-Pré NS this colonial name is still used; it was a major cluster of pre-Expulsion Acadian hamlets, a.k.a. Les Mines, anglicized as Minas Halifax NS founded by the British, 1749, as the new capital of NS, at the site of the Acadian & Mi'kmaw village of Chebucto (Fr: Chebouctou); (distinct from Chedabucto) Havre-Boucher a rural village (just east of Tracadie) in Antigonish County, on the NE mainland of NS near the Strait of Canso NS Kamouraska QC a village on the south bank of the lower St. Lawrence River, 170 km downriver from the Québec City area Le Havre in France; a major port in Upper Normandy on the English Channel L'Isle-Verte QC a village on the south bank of the lower St. Lawrence River, County of Rivière-du-Loup; 216 km from Québec City - 2 - Malpèque PE the extinct pre-Expulsion village was across Malpeque Bay from the present-day Malpeque in Prince County Memramcook still exists; a historical centre of Acadian culture; encompasses hamlets along the Memramcook River (east of the Petitcodiac & NW of old NB Beaubassin) Menoudie NS (also Mindouie & Minudie); an extension of the Beaubassin settlement (& technically part of the old seigneurie); on a penisula on the NW bank of the estuary formed where the Maccan River & River Hebert meet; resettled by Acadians returning in the 1760s from the Expulsion Meteghan NS a set of rural villages in the SW part of NS, Digby County, in the region known as the "French Shore" (municipality of Clare) Miquelon the small islands of Saint Pierre & Miquelon, near the south coast of Newfoundland, were an Expulsion-era haven for Acadians, although the place was recurrently attacked & occupied by the British; they remain French territory Miramichi NB the colonial name is still used; includes towns of Chatham & Newcastle; the Miramichi is a major river emptying into the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the east coast of NB Môle Saint- a town at the NW tip of Haiti; a major landing-point for Acadians & other settlers from Europe at the time; high disease mortality & other Nicolas problems drove many elsewhere (including Louisiana), but significant numbers settled & remained New Orleans LA needs no further explanation Nipisiguit NB various spellings; this is the present-day town of Bathurst at the mouth of the Nepisiguit River, on the south side of the Bay of Chaleurs Opelousas LA a town in south-central Louisiana, 40 km north of Lafayette Petitcodiac NB (or Petcoudiac) a series of hamlets along the Petitcodiac River, from above Moncton down to the Bay of Fundy Petit-Rocher NB a village on the south coast of the Bay of Chaleurs, in the NE part of NB Pisiquid NS (often Pigiguit, or Pisiguit) a collection of hamlets on several riversides in the area around present-day Windsor NS; the English changed the name of the Pisiquid River to the Avon; it also included settlements on the Ste Croix, Kennetcook, & Cogmagun rivers Pointe-Coupée a parish between the Atchafalaya & Mississippi rivers, just NW of Baton Rouge LA Pointe-de- (English: Church Point) a village in SW NS, in the area of Digby County's "French Shore" (municipality of Clare) l'Église NS Pointe-des- the point formed where the mouths of the Memramcook & Petitcodiac rivers meet at Shepody Bay (which leads to Chignecto Bay & the Bay of Beaumont NB Fundy) Port-au-Prince capital of Haiti; in the SW of the country - 3 - Port-Lajoie PE French capital of PEI (Île Saint-Jean); on Rocky Point, at the SW side of the entrance to Charlottetown Harbour Port-Royal NS Annapolis Royal since 1710, when Port Royal last fell to the British; settlement extended far up the Annapolis River Port-Toulouse was in the area of present-day St. Peter's CB; early French colonial name, Saint-Pierre CB Remsheg NS now Wallace; on the north shore of NS, across the Northumberland Strait from PEI; 80 km east of Amherst NS Restigouche NB (often Ristigouche in French) the Restigouche River empties into the Bay of Chaleurs, of which the north shore is QC; the present town of Campbellton is at the head of the estuary Richibucto NB (French: Richibouctou) a small town at a rivermouth on the central east coast of NB, 82 km north of Moncton Rivière-aux- now Canard River; a pre-Expulsion Acadian settlement just NW of Grand-Pré (across the Cornwallis River estuary) Canards NS Rivière-aux- (English: Salmon River) a small village in SW NS, on Digby County's "French Shore" (municipality of Clare) Saumons NS Rivière de (English: West River) a rural settlement on the north bank of today's West River, near Charlottetown l'Ouest PE Rivière-du-Nord- a pre-Expulsion Acadian village at the head of today's Hillsborough River, which empties into the harbour at Charlottetown on PEI's south Est PE coast, but originates close to Savage Harbour (not far from old Saint-Pierre-du-Nord, a major site of pre-Expulsion Acadian settlement & centre of the fishery) on the island's north shore Rustico PE a group of villages on the north shore of PEI, founded post-Expulsion, in Queen's County Sainte-Anne-du- a village 20 km east of the town of Yarmouth, at the SW end of NS Ruisseau NS Saint-François- a rural settlement on a south-bank tributary of the upper St. Lawrence River, about 50 km upriver from Trois-Rivières & 100 km downriver du-Lac QC from Montréal Saint-Jacques now known as St. James Parish; on the Mississippi; the centre of the parish is about 90 km upriver from downtown New Orleans; the de Cabahan- French/English rendition of the aboriginal Choctaw name of Cabahannocer has several spellings (e.g., Cabanocey, Cabannocer, Cabannocé) nocer LA Saint John River included many settlements; flows over 600 km into Bay of Fundy at city of Saint John NB NB Saint-Martinville considered today a key centre of Cajun heritage in LA; 20 km SE of Lafayette LA - 4 - Saint-Pierre-du- now St. Peter's Harbour; pre-Expulsion, it was a major fishing centre on PEI (Île-Saint-Jean) Nord PE Shepody NB (French: Chipoudie) series of hamlets along the Shepody River, at the north shore of Shepody Bay (which leads into Chignecto Bay & the Bay of Fundy) west of the Petitcodiac Tidiche NB now Cap-Pelé; a rural area on the extreme SE coast of NB, on the Northumberland Strait, 50 km east of Moncton Tignish PE the village centre of a rural Acadian-Irish area at the extreme NW end of PE Island Tracadie NS a rural coastal village in the NE part of mainland NS, Antigonish County Tracadie PE a rural village on Tracadie Bay, on the north shore of PEI (Queen's County) Codes for the List of Households The list contains these ten categories in the columns: 1.