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The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes
1 The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes Early Conflict in Nova Scotia 1604-1749. By the end of the 1600’s the area was decidedly French. 1713 Treaty of Utrecht After nearly 25 years of continuous war, France ceded Acadia to Britain. French and English disagreed over what actually made up Acadia. The British claimed all of Acadia, the current province of New Brunswick and parts of the current state of Maine. The French conceded Nova Scotia proper but refused to concede what is now New Brunswick and northern Maine, as well as modern Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton. They also chose to limit British ownership along the Chignecto Isthmus and also harboured ambitions to win back the peninsula and most of the Acadian settlers who, after 1713, became subjects of the British Crown. The defacto frontier lay along the Chignecto Isthmus which separates the Bay of Fundy from the Northumberland Strait on the north. Without the Isthmus and the river system to the west, France’s greatest colony along the St. Lawrence River would be completely cut off from November to April. Chignecto was the halfway house between Quebec and Louisbourg. 1721 Paul Mascarene, British governor of Nova Scotia, suggested that a small fort could be built on the neck with a garrison of 150 men. a) one atthe ridge of land at the Acadian town of Beaubassin (now Fort Lawrence) or b) one more west on the more prominent Beauséjour ridge. This never happened because British were busy fighting Mi’kmaq who were incited and abetted by the French. -
Guide to the Atlantic Provinces ' Published by Parks Canada Under Authority Ot the Hon
Parks Pares Canada Canada Atlantic Guide to the Atlantic Provinces ' Published by Parks Canada under authority ot the Hon. J. Hugh Faulkner Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs, Ottawa, 1978. QS-7055-000-EE-A1 Catalogue No. R62-101/1978 ISBN 0-662-01630-0 Illustration credits: Drawings of national historic parks and sites by C. W. Kettlewell. Photo credits: Photos by Ted Grant except photo on page 21 by J. Foley. Design: Judith Gregory, Design Partnership. Cette publication est aussi disponible en français. Cover: Cape Breton Highlands National Park Introduction Visitors to Canada's Atlantic provinces will find a warm welcome in one of the most beautiful and interesting parts of our country. This guide describes briefly each of the seven national parks, 19 national historic parks and sites and the St. Peters Canal, all of which are operated by Parks Canada for the education, benefit and enjoyment of all Canadians. The Parliament of Canada has set aside these places to be preserved for 3 all time as reminders of the great beauty of our land and the achievements of its founders. More detailed information on any of the parks or sites described in this guide may be obtained by writing to: Director Parks Canada Atlantic Region Historic Properties Upper Water Street Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J1S9 Port Royal Habitation National Historic Park National Parks and National Historic 1 St. Andrews Blockhouse 19 Fort Amherst Parks and Sites in the Atlantic 2 Carleton Martello Tower 20 Province House Provinces: 3 Fundy National Park 21 Prince Edward Island National Park 4 Fort Beausejour 22 Gros Morne National Park 5 Kouchibouguac National Park 23 Port au Choix 6 Fort Edward 24 L'Anse aux Meadows 7 Grand Pré 25 Terra Nova National Park 8 Fort Anne 26 Signal Hill 9 Port Royal 27 Cape Spear Lighthouse 10 Kejimkujik National Park 28 Castle Hill 11 Historic Properties 12 Halifax Citadel 4 13 Prince of Wales Martello Tower 14 York Redoubt 15 Fortress of Louisbourg 16 Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Park 17 St. -
Kejimkujik National Park of Canada Spring 2005
Kejimkujik National Park of Canada Spring 2005 Location Vegetation Kejimkujik Kejimkujik National Park consists of Mixed forests of broad-leaved and two separate land masses in coniferous trees make up 75% of the park's National Park of Canada southwestern Nova Scotia, 150 km woodlands. This mixed Acadian forest from Halifax. The inland portion of 381 includes old growth stands, some of 300 year Pronounced “Ke - jim - koo - jik” 2 km was established as Canada’s 19th old hemlocks, others of sugar maple and National Park in 1974. In 1988 the 22 2 yellow birch. White pines lend their km Seaside Adjunct, located on the distinctive silhouette to islands and Climate ocean shore 30 km west of Liverpool, lakeshores. Special plants of a group called was added to represent more of the the coastal plain flora survive on the flooded Kejimkujik's climate sustains a diversity features of the Atlantic Coast Uplands lakeshore of several lakes. Twenty species of of plant and animal life. Summers tend to Natural Region. Kejimkujik is located these plants occur in the park and nowhere be hot and humid, favouring southern in the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. else in Canada. The water-pennywort is species. While the winters are short with considered threatened. At the Seaside minimal snow cover, they are colder than Adjunct, boggy, near barren headlands and on the nearby coast. Cool, clear days dense clumps of white spruce are describe the fall season. Winds off the characteristic. ocean modify the weather at the Seaside Activities Adjunct. Visitors to Kejimkujik National Park are treated Wildlife to an extensive canoe route system throughout lakes and rivers. -
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DFO — Libra ri ll joillue Restricted II I i 09070862 Environment Canada Environnement Canada RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BRANCH MANUSCRIPT REPORT No. Atlantic Salmon Survey of Annapolis River System, Annapolis and Kings Counties,N.S. by J. Dalziel and N. MacEachern 4rittevice 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 HolifoWN.S. ATLANTIC SALMON SURVEY OF ANNAPOLIS RIVER SYSTEM ANNAPOLIS & KINGS COS., N.S. 1957 by 3. Dalziel N. MacEachern ABSTRACT Good salmon spawning grounds were observed on the lower sections of the Nictaux River, Fales River and the South Annapolis River. A few scattered sections of possible spawning grounds exist on the main river between Lawrencetown and Paradise. Good nursery areas extend thr-aghout the snawning areas and includes all of the nain river. Major obstructions were found on all the large branch strepmR and include storage dams, barrier falls, mill dams and diversion canals. Salmon angling is carried out on the rain 7.iver - below -Aiddleton, on the Nictaux River, below Rogers Mill, and on the Lequille and Round Hill.7vers. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 07 STRUM The Annapolis Fiver is a comparatively large stream, about 50 miles long, which rises near Berwick, Kings County,'.3., and flows in a southerly direction through Kings and Annapolis Counties, emptying into Annapolis Basin below Annapolis Royal. The stream was surveyed during June and July, 1957, from Berwick West to the head of tide, including all of the main branch streams. Source to Middleton - From its source down to Mieldletonl the stream flows through neadowland and farmland with small sections of swampland and woodland scattered here and there. The gradient is slight, while the stream for the most part is gently flowing, broken occasionally by short, rapid sections. -
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Be sure to visit all the National Parks and National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia: • Halifax Citadel National • Historic Site of Canada Prince of Wales Tower National • Historic Site of Canada York Redoubt National Historic • Site of Canada Fort McNab National Historic • Site of Canada Georges Island National • Historic Site of Canada Grand-Pré National Historic • Site of Canada Fort Edward National • Historic Site of Canada New England Planters Exhibit • • Port-Royal National Historic Kejimkujik National Park of Canada – Seaside • Site of Canada • Fort The Bank Fishery/Age of Sail Exhibit • Historic Site of Canada • Melanson SettlementAnne National Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site National Historic Site of Canada • of Canada • Kejimkujik National Park and Marconi National Historic National Historic Site of Canada • Site of Canada Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site of • Canada Canso Islands National • Historic Site of Canada St. Peters Canal National • Historic Site of Canada Cape Breton Highlands National Park/Cabot T National Parks and National Historic rail Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia See inside for details on great things to see and do year-round in Nova Scotia including camping, hiking, interpretation activities and more! Proudly Bringing You Canada At Its Best Planning Your Visit to the National Parks and Land and culture are woven into the tapestry of Canada's history National Historic Sites of Canada and the Canadian spirit. The richness of our great country is To receive FREE trip-planning information on the celebrated in a network of protected places that allow us to National Parks and National Historic Sites of Canada understand the land, people and events that shaped Canada. -
Minas Basin, N.S
An examination of the population characteristics, movement patterns, and recreational fishing of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) in Minas Basin, N.S. during summer 2008 Report prepared for Minas Basin Pulp and Power Co. Ltd. Contributors: Jeremy E. Broome, Anna M. Redden, Michael J. Dadswell, Don Stewart and Karen Vaudry Acadia Center for Estuarine Research Acadia University Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6 June 2009 2 Executive Summary This striped bass study was initiated because of the known presence of both Shubenacadie River origin and migrant USA striped bass in the Minas Basin, the “threatened” species COSEWIC designation, the existence of a strong recreational fishery, and the potential for impacts on the population due to the operation of in- stream tidal energy technology in the area. Striped bass were sampled from Minas Basin through angling creel census during summer 2008. In total, 574 striped bass were sampled for length, weight, scales, and tissue. In addition, 529 were tagged with individually numbered spaghetti tags. Striped bass ranged in length from 20.7-90.6cm FL, with a mean fork length of 40.5cm. Data from FL(cm) and Wt(Kg) measurements determined a weight-length relationship: LOG(Wt) = 3.30LOG(FL)-5.58. Age frequency showed a range from 1-11 years. The mean age was 4.3 years, with 75% of bass sampled being within the Age 2-4 year class. Total mortality (Z) was estimated to be 0.60. Angling effort totalling 1732 rod hours was recorded from June to October, 2008, with an average 7 anglers fishing per tide. Catch per unit effort (Fish/Rod Hour) was determined to be 0.35, with peak landing periods indicating a relationship with the lunar cycle. -
Beaubassin Acadian Families Speak
Development of the historic site of Beaubassin Acadian Families Speak Out Final report Submitted to the FAFA By its Advisory Committee December 2006 Editor’s notice: The following is the result of discussions, visits and research undertaken by Committee members, according to the interpreted mandate. This Report also contains, in due course, our standpoints as well as our recommendations. This Final Report has taken into consideration the feedback received after the handing of the Preliminary Report to the FAFA last September. Without contest to any founding elements, it is thus very similar to said text of the Preliminary Report. We thank the FAFA for entrusting us with a mandate of such importance. We now leave to you the challenges concerning the broadcasting and promotion of this Report, especially with follow-ups that are to be judged in the interest of the Acadian families. Paul-Pierre Bourgeois, Committee spokesperson Postal Address : 104 ch. Grande-Digue / Grande-Digue NB / E4R 4L4 E-mail : [email protected] Tel. : 506-576-9396 The Committee : Pierre Arsenault Gilles Babin Louis Bourgeois Paul-Pierre Bourgeois Jean-Claude Cormier Camille Gallant Jean Gaudet Gordon Hébert Alyre Richard Thelma Richard Section A INTRODUCTION A – 1 Creation of the Committee A – 1.1 During its May 13th 2006 meeting, the FAFA has approved Jean Gaudet’s proposal requesting 1° that the FAFA file opening on the subject of the Beaubassin historic village; and 2° that an advisory committee be formed under the leadership of the Bourgeois family as its councilors. A – 1.2 Said Advisory Committee having not received any other specific directive, representatives of the Bourgeois family, Louis and Paul-Pierre, have thus been entrusted with an open mandate according to their judgment. -
2019 Bay of Fundy Guide
VISITOR AND ACTIVITY GUIDE 2019–2020 BAYNova OF FUNDYScotia’s & ANNAPOLIS VALLEY TIDE TIMES pages 13–16 TWO STUNNING PROVINCES. ONE CONVENIENT CROSSING. Digby, NS – Saint John, NB Experience the phenomenal Bay of Fundy in comfort aboard mv Fundy Rose on a two-hour journey between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Ferries.ca Find Yourself on the Cliffs of Fundy TWO STUNNING PROVINCES. ONE CONVENIENT CROSSING. Digby, NS – Saint John, NB Isle Haute - Bay of Fundy Experience the phenomenal Bay of Fundy in comfort aboard mv Fundy Rose on a two-hour journey between Nova Scotia Take the scenic route and fi nd yourself surrounded by the and New Brunswick. natural beauty and rugged charm scattered along the Fundy Shore. Find yourself on the “Cliffs of Fundy” Cape D’or - Advocate Harbour Ferries.ca www.fundygeopark.ca www.facebook.com/fundygeopark Table of Contents Near Parrsboro General Information .................................. 7 Top 5 One-of-a-Kind Shopping ........... 33 Internet Access .................................... 7 Top 5 Heritage and Cultural Smoke-free Places ............................... 7 Attractions .................................34–35 Visitor Information Centres ................... 8 Tidally Awesome (Truro to Avondale) ....36–43 Important Numbers ............................. 8 Recommended Scenic Drive ............... 36 Map ............................................... 10–11 Top 5 Photo Opportunities ................. 37 Approximate Touring Distances Top Outdoor Activities ..................38–39 Along Scenic Route .........................10 -
Overview of 2013 Bay of Fundy Striped Bass Biology and General Status
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2015/024 Maritimes Region Overview of 2013 Bay of Fundy Striped Bass Biology and General Status R.G. Bradford1, E.A. Halfyard1, T. Hayman2, and P. LeBlanc1 Fisheries and Oceans Canada 1Science Branch, Maritimes Region 2Species at Risk Management Division P.O. Box 1006 Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2 July 2015 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Research documents are produced in the official language in which they are provided to the Secretariat. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2015 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: Bradford, R.G., Halfyard, E.A., Hayman, T., and LeBlanc, P. 2015. Overview of 2013 Bay of Fundy Striped Bass Biology and General Status. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2015/024. iv + 36 p. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ iv RÉSUMÉ .................................................................................................................................. -
Happy 71St Birthday!
Annapolis & District Natal Days Schedule 2017 Happy 71st Birthday! Time Friday August 4th Location 11:00am - 9:00pm Tom's Cool Bus Canteen St. George Street 2:00pm Acadian Heritage Tour ($3 to $10) Lighthouse 6:00pm 84th Regiment of Foot Encampment set up Fort Anne 6:30pm Welcoming of the Opening Ceremonies St George St / Market 7:00pm - 10:30pm Street Dance with Focus & Merimac St George St / Market 6:00pm - 1:00am Old Town Pub Beer Garden Market Square 5:30pm - 9:00pm Food Venders Market Square 6:00pm - 9:00pm First Friday Entertainment throughout the Town 9:30pm Candlelight Graveyard Tour ($3 - $10) Fort Anne Saturday August 5th 8:00am - 1:00pm Farmers & Traders Market Market Square 8:30am * 38th Annual Annapolis County Fun Run ($5, please pre-register) County Municipal Bldg 8:30am - 10:30am Breakfast Legion 9:00am - 6:00pm 84th Regiment of Foot Encampment Fort Anne 10:00am - 11:00am ** Teddy Bear Tea Library 10:00am - 2:00pm Car Wash & BBQ Fire Hall 10:00am - 2:00pm *** Lequille Country Store Mackerel Derby Causeway 11:00am - 9:00pm Tom's Cool Bus Canteen St. George Street 1:00pm - 5:00pm **** Make Art for the Ex –Annapolis Valley Exhibition 2017 Art Show ARCAC 1:30pm 74th Crusaders Motorcycle Roll Past St. George Street 2:00pm - 3:00pm 84th Regiment of Foot Tactical Battle on Ramparts Fort Anne 3:00pm – 5:00pm HMCS Cadets Band music performance Amphitheatre 3:00pm Presentation of Building & Design Awards 2017 Town Hall 4:00pm - 6:00pm Opening Ceremonies - Annapolis River Causeway Park Causeway 6:30pm - 7:30pm Hands Around the Fort -
Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick Canada
Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick Canada Issued under the authority of the HONOURABLE ARTHUR LAING, P.C., M.P., B.S.A. Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Original Earthen Bastion of French Period Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick At the middle of the 18th century the dividing line between French and British influence in Acadia lay along the Missaguash River, one of the four rivers that drain the southern slope of the Isthmus of Chignecto. In 1710 New England militiamen and British regulars had captured the French Port Royal, thus in one engagement effecting the conquest of the Nova Scotia main- land. The Treaty of Utrecht, concluded three years later, formally transferred Acadia to Great Britain. But what was Acadia? The British hopefully believed parts of what is now New Brunswick were included. The French, confident that they would soon win back the Nova Scotia mainland, could not consider such a broad definition of the geographical limits of Acadia. They were determined to hold as much ground as they could. Time seemed to be in their favor. Against the weak and ill-disciplined garrison at Annapolis Royal and the few detachments occupying isolated posts in the peninsula, the French could send Indian raiding parties. While the British struggled against the harassments of the Indians, the population of Acadia—over whelmingly French—could be provoked to at least passive resistance against their alien conquerors. French power preserved at the Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island and at the settlements of New France along the St. -
Annapolis Basin Bay of Fundy Estuary Profile Annapolis Basin
Bay of Fundy Estuary Profiles Annapolis Basin Bay of Fundy Estuary Profile Annapolis Basin The Annapolis Basin is a sub-basin of the Bay of Fundy along the northwestern shore of Nova Scotia and at the western end of the Annapolis Valley. The Annapolis River is the major water source flowing into the estuary. At the NB mouth of the estuary, a narrow channel known as the Digby Gut connects the 44 NS estuary to the Bay of Fundy. Annapolis Royal and Digby are the main communities along the shore of the estuary, and Kingston-Greenwood is within the catchment area. Near Digby, there is a ferry port that connects to Saint John, New Brunswick. The estuary also hosts a tidal power generating station, which is near Annapolis Royal. The economy within the catchment area is largely driven by agriculture. However, Estuary surface area 104.07 km2 there are also several shellfish and finfish aquaculture tenures, and some Width at estuary mouth 1.85 km commercial fisheries near the mouth of the estuary that largely target Shoreline length 200.63 km invertebrates such as crab, lobster, and clams that inhabit tidal mudflats. The Catchment area 2322.05 km2 extensive tidal mudflats within the estuary are important habitat for Shorebird colonies 2 shorebirds. Within the catchment area there is freshwater habitat for wood Protected area 94.81 km2 turtles, and two protected areas that overlap with the landward boundary of Paved roads 1028 km the estuary. Although the upper valley is primarily agricultural land, much of Aquaculture leases 10 the rest of the catchment area is covered by forest.