Experience Parks Canada in Atlantic Canada
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The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes
1 The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes Early Conflict in Nova Scotia 1604-1749. By the end of the 1600’s the area was decidedly French. 1713 Treaty of Utrecht After nearly 25 years of continuous war, France ceded Acadia to Britain. French and English disagreed over what actually made up Acadia. The British claimed all of Acadia, the current province of New Brunswick and parts of the current state of Maine. The French conceded Nova Scotia proper but refused to concede what is now New Brunswick and northern Maine, as well as modern Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton. They also chose to limit British ownership along the Chignecto Isthmus and also harboured ambitions to win back the peninsula and most of the Acadian settlers who, after 1713, became subjects of the British Crown. The defacto frontier lay along the Chignecto Isthmus which separates the Bay of Fundy from the Northumberland Strait on the north. Without the Isthmus and the river system to the west, France’s greatest colony along the St. Lawrence River would be completely cut off from November to April. Chignecto was the halfway house between Quebec and Louisbourg. 1721 Paul Mascarene, British governor of Nova Scotia, suggested that a small fort could be built on the neck with a garrison of 150 men. a) one atthe ridge of land at the Acadian town of Beaubassin (now Fort Lawrence) or b) one more west on the more prominent Beauséjour ridge. This never happened because British were busy fighting Mi’kmaq who were incited and abetted by the French. -
Guide to the Atlantic Provinces ' Published by Parks Canada Under Authority Ot the Hon
Parks Pares Canada Canada Atlantic Guide to the Atlantic Provinces ' Published by Parks Canada under authority ot the Hon. J. Hugh Faulkner Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs, Ottawa, 1978. QS-7055-000-EE-A1 Catalogue No. R62-101/1978 ISBN 0-662-01630-0 Illustration credits: Drawings of national historic parks and sites by C. W. Kettlewell. Photo credits: Photos by Ted Grant except photo on page 21 by J. Foley. Design: Judith Gregory, Design Partnership. Cette publication est aussi disponible en français. Cover: Cape Breton Highlands National Park Introduction Visitors to Canada's Atlantic provinces will find a warm welcome in one of the most beautiful and interesting parts of our country. This guide describes briefly each of the seven national parks, 19 national historic parks and sites and the St. Peters Canal, all of which are operated by Parks Canada for the education, benefit and enjoyment of all Canadians. The Parliament of Canada has set aside these places to be preserved for 3 all time as reminders of the great beauty of our land and the achievements of its founders. More detailed information on any of the parks or sites described in this guide may be obtained by writing to: Director Parks Canada Atlantic Region Historic Properties Upper Water Street Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J1S9 Port Royal Habitation National Historic Park National Parks and National Historic 1 St. Andrews Blockhouse 19 Fort Amherst Parks and Sites in the Atlantic 2 Carleton Martello Tower 20 Province House Provinces: 3 Fundy National Park 21 Prince Edward Island National Park 4 Fort Beausejour 22 Gros Morne National Park 5 Kouchibouguac National Park 23 Port au Choix 6 Fort Edward 24 L'Anse aux Meadows 7 Grand Pré 25 Terra Nova National Park 8 Fort Anne 26 Signal Hill 9 Port Royal 27 Cape Spear Lighthouse 10 Kejimkujik National Park 28 Castle Hill 11 Historic Properties 12 Halifax Citadel 4 13 Prince of Wales Martello Tower 14 York Redoubt 15 Fortress of Louisbourg 16 Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Park 17 St. -
Kejimkujik National Park of Canada Spring 2005
Kejimkujik National Park of Canada Spring 2005 Location Vegetation Kejimkujik Kejimkujik National Park consists of Mixed forests of broad-leaved and two separate land masses in coniferous trees make up 75% of the park's National Park of Canada southwestern Nova Scotia, 150 km woodlands. This mixed Acadian forest from Halifax. The inland portion of 381 includes old growth stands, some of 300 year Pronounced “Ke - jim - koo - jik” 2 km was established as Canada’s 19th old hemlocks, others of sugar maple and National Park in 1974. In 1988 the 22 2 yellow birch. White pines lend their km Seaside Adjunct, located on the distinctive silhouette to islands and Climate ocean shore 30 km west of Liverpool, lakeshores. Special plants of a group called was added to represent more of the the coastal plain flora survive on the flooded Kejimkujik's climate sustains a diversity features of the Atlantic Coast Uplands lakeshore of several lakes. Twenty species of of plant and animal life. Summers tend to Natural Region. Kejimkujik is located these plants occur in the park and nowhere be hot and humid, favouring southern in the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. else in Canada. The water-pennywort is species. While the winters are short with considered threatened. At the Seaside minimal snow cover, they are colder than Adjunct, boggy, near barren headlands and on the nearby coast. Cool, clear days dense clumps of white spruce are describe the fall season. Winds off the characteristic. ocean modify the weather at the Seaside Activities Adjunct. Visitors to Kejimkujik National Park are treated Wildlife to an extensive canoe route system throughout lakes and rivers. -
EXPLORER Official Visitors Guide
eFREE 2021 Official Visitors Guide Annapolis Rxploroyal & AreaerFREE Special Edition U BEYO D OQW TITEK A Dialongue of Place & D’iversity Page 2, explorer, 2021 Official Visitors Guide Come in and browse our wonderful assortment of Mens and Ladies apparel. Peruse our wide The unique Fort Anne Heritage Tapestry, designed by Kiyoko Sago, was stitched by over 100 volunteers. selection of local and best sellers books. Fort Anne Tapestry Annapolis Royal Kentville 2 hrs. from Halifax Fort Anne’s Heritage Tapestry How Do I Get To Annapolis Royal? Exit 22 depicts 4 centuries of history in Annapolis Holly and Henry Halifax three million delicate needlepoint Royal Bainton's stitches out of 95 colours of wool. It Tannery measures about 18’ in width and 8’ Outlet 213 St George Street, Annapolis Royal, NS Yarmouth in height and was a labor of love 19025322070 www.baintons.ca over 4 years in the making. It is a Digby work of immense proportions, but Halifax Annapolis Royal is a community Yarmouth with an epic story to relate. NOVA SCOTIA Planning a Visit During COVID-19 ANNAPOLIS ROYAL IS CONVENIENTLY LOCATED Folks are looking forward to Fundy Rose Ferry in Digby 35 Minutes travelling around Nova Scotia and Halifax International Airport 120 Minutes the Maritimes. “Historic, Scenic, Kejimkujik National Park & NHS 45 Minutes Fun” Annapolis Royal makes the Phone: 9025322043, Fax: 9025327443 perfect Staycation destination. Explorer Guide on Facebook is a www.annapolisroyal.com Convenience Plus helpful resource. Despite COVID19, the area is ready to welcome visitors Gasoline & Ice in a safe and friendly environment. -
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Be sure to visit all the National Parks and National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia: • Halifax Citadel National • Historic Site of Canada Prince of Wales Tower National • Historic Site of Canada York Redoubt National Historic • Site of Canada Fort McNab National Historic • Site of Canada Georges Island National • Historic Site of Canada Grand-Pré National Historic • Site of Canada Fort Edward National • Historic Site of Canada New England Planters Exhibit • • Port-Royal National Historic Kejimkujik National Park of Canada – Seaside • Site of Canada • Fort The Bank Fishery/Age of Sail Exhibit • Historic Site of Canada • Melanson SettlementAnne National Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site National Historic Site of Canada • of Canada • Kejimkujik National Park and Marconi National Historic National Historic Site of Canada • Site of Canada Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site of • Canada Canso Islands National • Historic Site of Canada St. Peters Canal National • Historic Site of Canada Cape Breton Highlands National Park/Cabot T National Parks and National Historic rail Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia See inside for details on great things to see and do year-round in Nova Scotia including camping, hiking, interpretation activities and more! Proudly Bringing You Canada At Its Best Planning Your Visit to the National Parks and Land and culture are woven into the tapestry of Canada's history National Historic Sites of Canada and the Canadian spirit. The richness of our great country is To receive FREE trip-planning information on the celebrated in a network of protected places that allow us to National Parks and National Historic Sites of Canada understand the land, people and events that shaped Canada. -
Beaubassin Acadian Families Speak
Development of the historic site of Beaubassin Acadian Families Speak Out Final report Submitted to the FAFA By its Advisory Committee December 2006 Editor’s notice: The following is the result of discussions, visits and research undertaken by Committee members, according to the interpreted mandate. This Report also contains, in due course, our standpoints as well as our recommendations. This Final Report has taken into consideration the feedback received after the handing of the Preliminary Report to the FAFA last September. Without contest to any founding elements, it is thus very similar to said text of the Preliminary Report. We thank the FAFA for entrusting us with a mandate of such importance. We now leave to you the challenges concerning the broadcasting and promotion of this Report, especially with follow-ups that are to be judged in the interest of the Acadian families. Paul-Pierre Bourgeois, Committee spokesperson Postal Address : 104 ch. Grande-Digue / Grande-Digue NB / E4R 4L4 E-mail : [email protected] Tel. : 506-576-9396 The Committee : Pierre Arsenault Gilles Babin Louis Bourgeois Paul-Pierre Bourgeois Jean-Claude Cormier Camille Gallant Jean Gaudet Gordon Hébert Alyre Richard Thelma Richard Section A INTRODUCTION A – 1 Creation of the Committee A – 1.1 During its May 13th 2006 meeting, the FAFA has approved Jean Gaudet’s proposal requesting 1° that the FAFA file opening on the subject of the Beaubassin historic village; and 2° that an advisory committee be formed under the leadership of the Bourgeois family as its councilors. A – 1.2 Said Advisory Committee having not received any other specific directive, representatives of the Bourgeois family, Louis and Paul-Pierre, have thus been entrusted with an open mandate according to their judgment. -
Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick Canada
Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick Canada Issued under the authority of the HONOURABLE ARTHUR LAING, P.C., M.P., B.S.A. Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Original Earthen Bastion of French Period Fort Beausejour National Historic Park Aulac, New Brunswick At the middle of the 18th century the dividing line between French and British influence in Acadia lay along the Missaguash River, one of the four rivers that drain the southern slope of the Isthmus of Chignecto. In 1710 New England militiamen and British regulars had captured the French Port Royal, thus in one engagement effecting the conquest of the Nova Scotia main- land. The Treaty of Utrecht, concluded three years later, formally transferred Acadia to Great Britain. But what was Acadia? The British hopefully believed parts of what is now New Brunswick were included. The French, confident that they would soon win back the Nova Scotia mainland, could not consider such a broad definition of the geographical limits of Acadia. They were determined to hold as much ground as they could. Time seemed to be in their favor. Against the weak and ill-disciplined garrison at Annapolis Royal and the few detachments occupying isolated posts in the peninsula, the French could send Indian raiding parties. While the British struggled against the harassments of the Indians, the population of Acadia—over whelmingly French—could be provoked to at least passive resistance against their alien conquerors. French power preserved at the Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island and at the settlements of New France along the St. -
They Planted Well: New England Planters in Maritime Canada
They Planted Well: New England Planters in Maritime Canada. PLACES Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, 9, 10, 12 Amherst Township, Nova Scotia, 124 Amherst, Nova Scotia, 38, 39, 304, 316 Andover, Maryland 65 Annapolis River, Nova Scotia, 22 Annapolis Township, Nova Scotia, 23, 122-123 Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, 10, 14-15, 107, 178 Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, 20, 24-26, 28-29, 155, 258 Annapolis Gut, Nova Scotia, 43 Annapolis Basin, Nova Scotia, 25 Annapolis-Royal (Port Royal-Annapolis), 36, 46, 103, 244, 251, 298 Atwell House, King's County, Nova Scotia, 253, 258-259 Aulac River, New Brunswick, 38 Avon River, Nova Scotia, 21, 27 Baie Verte, Fort, (Fort Lawrence) New Brunswick, 38 Barrington Township, Nova Scotia, 124, 168, 299, 315, Beaubassin, New Brunswick (Cumberland Basin), 36 Beausejour, Fort, (Fort Cumberland) New Brunswick, 17, 22, 36-37, 45, 154, 264, 277, 281 Beaver River, Nova Scotia, 197 Bedford Basin, Nova Scotia, 100 Belleisle, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, 313 Biggs House, Gaspreau, Nova Scotia, 244-245 Blomidon, Cape, Nova Scotia, 21, 27 Boston, Massachusetts, 18, 30-31, 50, 66, 69, 76, 78, 81-82, 84, 86, 89, 99, 121, 141, 172, 176, 215, 265 Boudreau's Bank, (Starr's Point) Nova Scotia, 27 Bridgetown, Nova Scotia, 196, 316 Buckram (Ship), 48 Bucks Harbor, Maine, 174 Burton, New Brunswick, 33 Calkin House, Kings County, 250, 252, 259 Camphill (Rout), 43-45, 48, 52 Canning, Nova Scotia, 236, 240 Canso, Nova Scotia, 23 Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, 40, 114, 119, 134, 138, 140, 143-144 2 Cape Cod-Style House, 223 -
Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site Kejimkujik Visitor Guide Lachlan Riehl / Friends of Keji Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site
Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site Kejimkujik Visitor Guide Lachlan Riehl / Friends of Keji Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site Box 236 Maitland Bridge, NS B0T 1B0 [email protected] www.parkscanada.gc.ca Tel: (902) 682-2772 Fax: (902) 682-3367 Front Entrance Coordinates Easting 325296 Northing 4922771 UTM Zone 20N NAD83 Visitor Centre (902) 682-2772 Open 7 days a week: May 20 – June 23 8:30am – 4:30pm June 24 – Sept 4 8:30am – 8pm Sept 5 – Oct 9 8:30am – 4:30pm Camping Reservations www.reservation.parkscanada.gc.ca or call 1-877-RESERVE Accessibility Hello, Bonjour, K'we! Inquire at the Visitor Centre for options that most suit Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site welcomes you. your abilities. The following With 381 square kilometres of rolling hills and waterways, Kejimkujik is a gentle wilderness where generations of families places are wheelchair have canoed, camped and connected with nature. It protects a collection of rare southern species and is home to the accessible: greatest diversity of reptiles and amphibians in Atlantic Canada. Ÿ Designated campsites Not only does the park protect a unique sample of the Acadian forest, it also preserves and presents a unique cultural landscape, celebrating the presence of the Mi'kmaq and sharing the stories of their ancestors and history in this place. The and selected oTENTiks rich Mi’kmaw heritage, rock engravings known as petroglyphs, traditional encampment areas and canoe routes Ÿ Amphitheatre contributed to the designation of Kejimkujik as a National Historic Site. Ÿ Merrymakedge Beach Ÿ Mersey Meadow Trail With low light pollution, Kejimkujik is very proud to be one of Canada's Dark Sky Preserves. -
National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home. -
Canada's 46 National Parks, 168 National Historic Sites, 4 National
Canada’s 46 National Parks, 168 National Historic Sites, 219 Les 46 parcs nationaux, 168 lieux historiques nationaux, 4 aires marines 4 National Marine Conservation Areas and 1 National Urban Park nationales de conservation et 1 parc urbain national du Canada •– National Park •– National Historic Site – National Marine Conservation Area •– National Urban Park •– Parc national •– Lieu historique national – Aire marine nationale de conservation •– Parc urbain national Newfoundland and New Brunswick Ontario Manitoba British Columbia Terre-Neuve-et- Nouveau-Brunswick Ontario Manitoba Colombie-Britannique Labrador Labrador 49 Kouchibouguac 93 Glengarry Cairn 138 York Factory 179 Yoho 49 Kouchibouguac 93 Cairn-de-Glengarry 138 York Factory 179 Yoho 1 Torngat Mountains 50 Fort Gaspareaux 94 Sir John Johnson House 139 Wapusk 180 Rogers Pass 1 Monts-Torngat 50 Fort-Gaspareaux 94 Maison-de- 139 Wapusk 180 Col-Rogers 2 Hopedale Mission 51 Monument-Lefebvre 95 Inverarden House 140 Prince of Wales Fort 181 Mount Revelstoke 2 Mission-de-Hopedale 51 Monument-Lefebvre Sir-John-Johnson 140 Fort-Prince-de-Galles 181 Mont-Revelstoke 3 Akami–uapishk u- 52 Fort Beauséjour–Fort 96 Laurier House 141 Lower Fort Garry 182 Glacier 3 Akami–uapishk u- 52 Fort-Beauséjour–Fort- 95 Maison-Inverarden 141 Lower Fort Garry 182 Glaciers KakKasuak-Mealy Cumberland 97 Rideau Canal 142 St. Andrew’s Rectory 183 Kicking Horse Pass KakKasuak-Monts-Mealy Cumberland 96 Maison-Laurier 142 Presbytère-St. Andrew’s 183 Col-Kicking Horse 207 Mountains (Reserve) 53 La Coupe Dry Dock -
Canada's 44 National Parks, 167 National Historic Sites and 4
Canada’s 44 National Parks, 167 National Historic Sites Les 44 parcs nationaux, 167 lieux historiques nationaux and 4 National Marine Conservation Areas et 4 aires marines nationales du Canada •– National Park •– National Historic Site – National Marine Conservation Area Halifax Citadel National Historic Site / •– Parc national •– Lieu historique national – Aire marine nationale de conservation Lieu historique national de la Citadelle-d’Halifax Newfoundland and Quebec Manitoba Yukon Terre-Neuve-et- Île-du-Prince-Édouard Ontario Alberta Labrador Labrador 58 Forillon 136 York Factory 198 S.S. Klondike 42 Ardgowan 92 Cairn-de-Glengarry 159 Lac-La Grenouille 1 Torngat Mountains 59 Mingan Archipelago 137 Wapusk 199 Kluane (National Park and 1 Monts-Torngat 43 Port-la-Joye–Fort-Amherst 93 Maison-de-Sir-John- 160 Elk Island 2 Hopedale Mission (Reserve) 138 Prince of Wales Fort Reserve) 2 Mission-de-Hopedale 44 Province House Johnson 161 Lacs-Waterton 3 Red Bay 60 Battle of the Restigouche 139 Lower Fort Garry 200 Dawson Historical Complex 3 Red Bay 45 Dalvay-by-the-Sea 94 Maison-Inverarden 162 Premier-Puits-de-Pétrole- 4 L’Anse aux Meadows 61 Pointe-au-Père Lighthouse 140 St. Andrew’s Rectory 201 Dredge No. 4 4 L’Anse aux Meadows 46 Cavendish-de-L.-M.- 95 Maison-Laurier de-l’Ouest-Canadien 5 Port au Choix 62 Saguenay–St. Lawrence 141 Forts Rouge, Garry 202 Former Territorial Court 5 Port au Choix Montgomery 96 Canal-Rideau 163 Ranch-Bar U 6 Gros Morne Marine Park and Gibraltar House 6 Gros-Morne 47 Île-du-Prince-Édouard 97 Blockhaus-de-Merrickville 164 Musée-du-Parc-Banff 7 Terra Nova 63 Fort Témiscamingue 142 Riel House 203 S.S.