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Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000E14,000 Cal BP)
Quaternary International 414 (2016) 92e107 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000e14,000 cal BP) * Mathieu Langlais a, d, , Anthony Secher b, Solene Caux b, Vincent Delvigne b, Laura Gourc b, Christian Normand c, Marta Sanchez de la Torre d a CNRS PACEA UMR 5199, Univ. Bordeaux, Allee Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, CS 50 023, 33615 Pessac cedex, France b Univ. Bordeaux, PACEA UMR 5199, Allee Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, CS 50 023, 33615 Pessac cedex, France c Univ. Toulouse Jean Jaures, TRACES UMR 5608, Maison de la Recherche, 5, Allee Antonio Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France d Univ. Barcelona SERP, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain article info abstract Article history: Under the Magdatis project a new evolutionary model has been proposed for the Middle and Upper Available online 14 November 2015 Magdalenian based on a review of several lithic assemblages from southwest France. The Lower Magdalenian is not addressed in this article. Single lithic assemblages and stratigraphic sequences have Keywords: been compared according to several parameters: the origin of the siliceous raw materials, the inter- Final Palaeolithic connection between domestic tool production and hunting armatures, and the typo-technology of the Magdalenian microliths. Alongside the new techno-economic data, the geographical distribution of certain practices Lithic tool kits and particular artefacts in southwest France has led to a discussion of the cultural geography of the Armaments Territory different phases of the Magdalenian between 19,000 and 14,000 cal BP. -
Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution Of
Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP) Mathieu Langlais, Anthony Sécher, Solène Caux, Vincent Delvigne, Laura Gourc, Christian Normand, Marta Sánchez de la Torre To cite this version: Mathieu Langlais, Anthony Sécher, Solène Caux, Vincent Delvigne, Laura Gourc, et al.. Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Quaternary International, Elsevier, 2016, 414, pp.92-107. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.069. hal- 02296765 HAL Id: hal-02296765 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02296765 Submitted on 15 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Mathieu LANGLAIS1,3, Anthony SÉCHER2, Solène CAUX2, Vincent DELVIGNE2, Laura GOURC2, Christian NORMAND3, Marta SÁNCHEZ de la TORRE4 Corresponding author: [email protected] 1: CNRS PACEA UMR 5199 Univ. Bordeaux Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50 023 33615 Pessac cedex FRANCE 2: Univ. Bordeaux PACEA UMR 5199 Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50 023 33615 Pessac cedex FRANCE 3: Univ. -
Supplementary Table 1: Rock Art Dataset
Supplementary Table 1: Rock art dataset Name Latitude Longitude Earliest age in sampleLatest age in Modern Date of reference Dating methods Direct / indirect Exact Age / Calibrated Kind Figurative Reference sample Country Minimum Age / Max Age Abri Castanet, Dordogne, France 44.999272 1.101261 37’205 36’385 France 2012 Radiocarbon Indirect Minimum Age No Petroglyphs Yes (28) Altamira, Spain 43.377452 -4.122347 36’160 2’850 Spain 2013 Uranium-series Direct Exact Age Unknown Petroglyphs Yes (29) Decorated ceiling in cave Altxerri B, Spain 43.2369 -2.148555 39’479 34’689 Spain 2013 Radiocarbon Indirect Minimum age Yes Painting Yes (30) Anbarndarr I. Australia/Anbarndarr II, -12.255207 133.645845 1’704 111 Australia 2010 Radiocarbon Direct Exact age Yes Beeswax No (31) Australia/Gunbirdi I, Gunbirdi II, Gunbirdi III, Northern Territory Australia Anta de Serramo, Vimianzo, A Coruña, Galicia, 43.110048 -9.03242 6’950 6’950 Spain 2005 Radiocarbon Direct Exact age Yes Painting N/A (32) Spain Apollo 11 Cave, ǁKaras Region, Namibia -26.842964 17.290284 28’400 26’300 Namibia 1983 Radiocarbon Indirect Minimum age Unknown Painted Yes (33) fragments ARN‐0063, Namarrgon Lightning Man, Northern -12.865524 132.814001 1’021 145 Australia 2010 Radiocarbon Direct Exact age Yes Beeswax Yes Territory, Australia (31) Bald Rock, Wellington Range,Northern Territory -11.8 133.15 386 174 Australia 2010 Radiocarbon Direct Exact age Yes Beeswax N/A (31) Australia Baroalba Springs, Kakadu, Northern Territory, -12.677013 132.480901 7’876 7’876 Australia 2010 Radiocarbon -
SOM Postscript
This is the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript of: M. Romandini, G. Oxilia, E. Bortolini, S. Peyrégne, D. Delpiano, A. Nava, D. Panetta, G. Di Domenico, P. Martini, S. Arrighi, F. Badino, C. Figus, F. Lugli, G. Marciani, S. Silvestrini, J. C. Menghi Sartorio, G. Terlato, J.J. Hublin, M. Meyer, L. Bondioli, T. Higham, V. Slon, M. Peresani, S. Benazzi, A late Neanderthal tooth from northeastern Italy, Journal of Human Evolution, 147 (2020), 102867 The final published version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102867 Rights / License: The terms and conditions for the reuse of this version of the manuscript are specified in the publishing policy. For all terms of use and more information see the publisher's website. This item was downloaded from IRIS Università di Bologna (https://cris.unibo.it/) When citing, please refer to the published version. Supplementary Online Material (SOM): A late Neanderthal tooth from northeastern Italy This item was downloaded from IRIS Università di Bologna (https://cris.unibo.it/) When citing, please refer to the published version. SOM S1 DNA extraction, library preparation and enrichment for mitochondrial DNA The tooth from Riparo Broion was sampled in the clean room of the University of Bologna in Ravenna, Italy. After removing a thin layer of surface material, the tooth was drilled adjacent to the cementoenamel junction using 1.0 mm disposable dental drills. Approximately 50 mg of tooth powder were collected. All subsequent laboratory steps were performed at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, using automated liquid handling systems (Bravo NGS workstation, Agilent Technologies) as described in Rohland et al. -
Marie Soressi.Pdf
N° dordre : 2615 THÈSE présentée à L’UNIVERSITÉ BORDEAUX I Ecole doctorale des Sciences du vivant - Géoscience, Sciences de l’environnement par Marie SORESSI POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR SPÉCIALITÉ : Préhistoire et Géologie du Quaternaire Le Moustérien de tradition acheuléenne du sud-ouest de la France Discussion sur la signification du faciès à partir de l’étude comparée de quatre sites : Pech-de-l’Azé I, Le Moustier, La Rochette et la Grotte XVI Soutenue le 16 décembre 2002 Après avis de : MM. O. Bar-Yosef, Professeur à l’Université de Harvard, Etats-Unis A. Tuffreau, Professeur à l’Université de Lille I Devant la commission d’examen formée de : MM. O. Bar-Yosef, Professeur à l’Université de Harvard, Etats-Unis Rapporteur J.-M. Geneste, Conservateur du Patrimoine Directeur J. Jaubert, Professeur à l’Université de Bordeaux I Président J. Pelegrin, Directeur de recherche au C.N.R.S. Examinateur J.-Ph. Rigaud, Conservateur général du Patrimoine Directeur A. Tuffreau, Professeur à l’Université de Lille I Rapporteur - 2002 - Résumé : Ce manuscrit présente une base de données technologiques, économiques et morpho-fonctionnelles pour quatre gisements moustériens de tradition acheuléenne (MTA) du sud-ouest de la France. Ces gisements, dont les deux gisements éponymes, ont livré des niveaux MTA de type A et MTA de type B datés du stade isotopique quatre ou de la première partie du stade isotopique trois par des méthodes de datations radiométriques. L’analyse des pièces bifaciales montre leur caractère polyfonctionnel, leur raffûtage et leur utilisation comme outils et comme pourvoyeurs d’éclats dans des localités éloignées de celle de leur production. -
The Meaning of the Dots on the Horses of Pech Merle
Arts 2013, 2, 476-490; doi:10.3390/arts2040476 OPEN ACCESS arts ISSN 2076-0752 www.mdpi.com/journal/arts Article The Meaning of the Dots on the Horses of Pech Merle Barbara Olins Alpert Professor Rhode Island School of Design, retired, 70 Esplanade, Middletown, RI 02842, USA; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-401-847-4909 Received: 26 September 2013; in revised form: 19 November 2013 / Accepted: 20 November 2013 / Published: 13 December 2013 Abstract: Recent research in the DNA of prehistoric horses has resulted in a new interpretation of the well-known panel of the Spotted horses of Pech Merle. The conclusion that has been popularized by this research is that the artists accurately depicted the animals as they saw them in their environment. It has long been evident that some artists of the European Ice Age caves were able to realize graphic memesis to a remarkable degree. This new study of the genome of ancient horses appears to confirm the artist’s intention of creating the actual appearance of dappled horses. I will question this conclusion as well as the relevance of this study to the art by examining the Spotted horses in the context of the entire panel and the panel in the context of the whole cave. To further enlarge our view, I will consider the use of similar dots and dappling in the rock art of other paleolithic people. The visual effect of dots will be seen in terms of their psychological impact. Discoveries by neuroscientists regarding the effect of such stimuli on human cognition will be mentioned. -
Palaeolithic Cave Art (Spain) No 310
Additional information requested and received from the Palaeolithic Cave Art (Spain) State Party: ICOMOS sent a letter to the State Party on 11 December 2007 requesting that it should: No 310 bis 1) Consider the nomination of three additional decorated caves. 2) Confirm the inter-regional management structure for Official name as proposed Palaeolithic cave art. by the State Party: Palaeolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain ICOMOS received an answer from the State Party on 21 February 2008 with very substantial additional Location: Autonomous communities of documentation. Asturias, Cantabria, and the Basque Country Date of ICOMOS approval of this report: 11 March 2008 Brief description: 2. THE PROPERTY Palaeolithic cave art in Northern Spain offers a remarkably ancient and well-preserved testimony both to Description art and the history of humanity. The nominated group of decorated caves, situated along the Cantabrian Corniche, The Palaeolithic region of Northern Spain is representative of the development and apogee of Palaeolithic cave art, between 35,000 and 11,000 years Palaeolithic cave art covers a very vast period in Europe BP. from 35,000 to 11,000 BP. It stretches from the Urals to the Iberian Peninsula, but with little homogeneity. The Category of property: sites can be grouped according to regional cultures, each of which has its particularities. The most important of In terms of the categories of cultural properties set out in them, known as Franco-Cantabrian, covers most of the Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this is known Palaeolithic cave art. a serial nomination of 17 sites. In Northern Spain, the Cantabrian part of this culture represents a narrow coastal strip about 40 km wide and 1. -
Non-Figurative Cave Art in Northern Spain
THE CAVES OF CANTABRIA: NON-FIGURATIVE CAVE ART IN NORTHERN SPAIN by Dustin Riley A thesis submitted To the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfllment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Arts, Department of Archaeology Memorial University of Newfoundland January, 2017 St. John’s Newfoundland and Labrador Abstract This project focuses on non-figurative cave art in Cantabrian (Spain) from the Upper Palaeolithic (ca. 40,000-10,000). With more than 30 decorated caves in the region, it is one of the world’s richest areas in Palaeolithic artwork. My project explores the social and cultural dimensions associated with non-figurative cave images. Non-figurative artwork accounts for any image that does not represent real world objects. My primary objectives are: (1) To produce the first detailed account of non-figurative cave art in Cantabria; (2) To examine the relationships between figurative and non-figurative images; and (3) To analyse the many cultural and symbolic meanings associated to non- figurative images. To do so, I construct a database documenting the various features of non-figurative imagery in Cantabria. The third objective will be accomplished by examining the cultural and social values of non-figurative art through the lens of cognitive archaeology. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank and express my gratitude to the members of the Department of Archaeology at Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador for giving me the opportunity to conduct research and achieve an advanced degree. In particular I would like to express my upmost appreciation to Dr. Oscar Moro Abadía, whose guidance, critiques, and continued support and confidence in me aided my development as a student and as a person. -
Improved Application of Hyperspectral Analysis to Rock Art Panels from El Castillo Cave (Spain)
applied sciences Article Improved Application of Hyperspectral Analysis to Rock Art Panels from El Castillo Cave (Spain) Vicente Bayarri 1,2,* , Elena Castillo 3 , Sergio Ripoll 4 and Miguel A. Sebastián 1 1 Manufacturing and Construction Engineering Department, ETS de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Calle Juan del Rosal 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 2 GIM Geomatics, S.L. C/Conde Torreanaz 8, 39300 Torrelavega, Spain 3 Department of Geographic Engineering and Techniques of Graphical Expression, University of Cantabria, Avda. de los Castros, s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain; [email protected] 4 Palaeolithic Studies Laboratory, Prehistory and Archaeology Department, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Avda. Senda del Rey 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-635-500-584 Featured Application: This work shows a geomatics workflow that integrates hyperspectral re- mote sensing with photogrammetry and other traditional topographic techniques that offer an accurate way for the management and study of rock art. Hyperspectral imaging can become an efficient tool for the recognition of figures, coloring matter and state of conservation of such valu- able art. Abstract: Rock art is one of the most fragile and relevant cultural phenomena in world history, carried out in shelters or the walls and ceilings of caves with mineral and organic substances. The fact it has been preserved until now can be considered as fortunate since both anthropogenic and natural Citation: Bayarri, V.; Castillo, E.; factors can cause its disappearance or deterioration. This is the reason why rock art needs special Ripoll, S.; Sebastián, M.A. -
The Origin of Science by Louis Liebenberg
The Origin of Science The Evolutionary Roots of Scientific Reasoning and its Implications for Tracking Science Second Edition Louis Liebenberg Cape Town, South Africa www.cybertracker.org 2021 2 Endorsements “This is an extraordinary book. Louis Liebenberg, our intrepid and erudite guide, gives us a fascinating view of a people and a way of life that have much to say about who we are, but which soon will vanish forever. His data are precious, his stories are gripping, and his theory is a major insight into the nature and origins of scientific thinking, and thus of what makes us unique as a species.” Steven Pinker, Harvard College Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and author of How the Mind Works and Rationality. “Louis Liebenberg’s argument about the evolution of scientific thinking is highly original and deeply important.” Daniel E. Lieberman, Professor of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University, and author of The Story of the Human Body and Exercised. “Although many theories of human brain evolution have been offered over the years, Louis Liebenberg’s is refreshingly straightforward.” David Ludden, review in PsycCRITIQUES. “The Origin of Science is a stunningly wide-ranging, original, and important book.” Peter Carruthers, Professor of Philosophy, University of Maryland, and author of The Architecture of the Mind. “Charles Darwin and Louis Liebenberg have a lot in common. Their early research was supported financially by their parents, and both studied origins... Both risked their lives for their work.” Ian Percival, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Sussex and Queen Mary, University of London and the Dirac medal for theoretical physics. -
Michelle C. Langley Editor
Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series Michelle C. Langley Editor Osseous Projectile Weaponry Towards an Understanding of Pleistocene Cultural Variability Osseous Projectile Weaponry Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series Edited by Eric Delson Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History New York, NY 10024,USA [email protected] Eric J. Sargis Anthropology, Yale University New Haven, CT 06520,USA [email protected] Focal topics for volumes in the series will include systematic paleontology of all vertebrates (from agnathans to humans), phylogeny reconstruction, functional morphology, Paleolithic archaeology, taphonomy, geochronology, historical biogeography, and biostratigraphy. Other fields (e.g., paleoclimatology, paleoecology, ancient DNA, total organismal community structure) may be considered if the volume theme emphasizes paleobiology (or archaeology). Fields such as modeling of physical processes, genetic methodology, nonvertebrates or neontology are out of our scope. Volumes in the series may either be monographic treatments (including unpublished but fully revised dissertations) or edited col- lections, especially those focusing on problem-oriented issues, with multidisciplinary coverage where possible. Editorial Advisory Board Ross D. E. MacPhee (American Museum of Natural History), Peter Makovicky (The Field Museum), Sally McBrearty (University of Connecticut), Jin Meng (American Museum of Natural History), Tom Plummer (Queens College/CUNY). More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6978 -
The Role of Foxes in the Palaeolithic Economies of the Swabian Jura (Germany)
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (2020) 12:208 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01173-4 ORIGINAL PAPER The role of foxes in the Palaeolithic economies of the Swabian Jura (Germany) Chris Baumann1,2 & Gillian L. Wong 1 & Britt M. Starkovich1,3 & Susanne C. Münzel1 & Nicholas J. Conard4,5 Received: 22 June 2020 /Accepted: 27 July 2020 / Published online: 15 August 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract In this study, we examine the role of foxes in Palaeolithic economies, focusing on sites of the Middle Palaeolithic, Aurignacian, Gravettian and Magdalenian of the Swabian Jura. For this purpose, we used published faunal data from 26 assemblages from the region, including new information from the Magdalenian layers of Langmahdhalde. We explore how the abundance of foxes changes over time, how they were used by humans, and how they were deposited at the sites, with a special focus on fox hunting methods. To evaluate these hunting methods, we use the prey choice model of optimal foraging theory (OFT) and simulate possible hunting scenarios, which we test based on the published faunal assemblages. Our research indicates that foxes were hunted since the early Upper Palaeolithic for their meat, fur and teeth, possibly with traps. We find that the abundance of fox remains in the archaeological record of the region increased continuously starting in the Aurignacian, which cannot be explained by taphonomic factors. The trend of foxes to adapt to human-influenced environments with commensal behavior may also have contributed to them being hunted more often. Keywords Fox hunting methods . Prey choice model . Aurignacian . Gravettian .