Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution Of
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The Late Neolithic Colonization of the Eastern Badia of Jordan
The Late Neolithic colonization of the Eastern Badia of Jordan 1 Gary Rollefson1, Yorke Rowan2 and Alexander Wasse Pioneering research by Betts and by Garrard in the eastern steppe and desert of Jordan demonstrated the presence of Late Neolithic (c. 7000–5000 cal BC) pastoral exploitation of this currently arid/hyper-arid region, but the scale of Late Neolithic presence in the area was difficult to assess from the reports of their surveys and excavations. Recent investigations by the Eastern Badia Archaeological Project at Wisad Pools and the Wadi al-Qattafi in the Black Desert have shown that conditions during the latter half of the 7th millennium and into the 6th, permitted substantial numbers of pastoralists to occupy substantial dwellings recurrently, in virtual village settings, for considerable amounts of time on a seasonal basis, relying heavily on the hunting of wild animals and perhaps practising opportunistic agriculture in addition to herding caprines. Keywords Late Neolithic, pastoralism, architecture, palaeoclimate, caprines Introduction The combination of high demands for farmland and The middle of the 8th millennium in the southern pasturage on unstable resources resulted in drastically Levant witnessed considerable turmoil: substantial reduced populations at some of the sites (e.g. ‘Ain 2numbers of Middle PPNB settlements in the Jordan Ghazal and Wadi Shu’eib) and the outright abandon- Valley and areas to the west were abandoned, and ment of other population centres. With population large numbers of people migrated to -
The Solutrean-Magdalenian Transition: a View from Iberia
Quaternary International 272-273 (2012) 75e87 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint The SolutreaneMagdalenian transition: A view from Iberia J. Emili Aura a,*, Marc Tiffagom b, Jesús F. Jordá Pardo c, Elsa Duarte d, Javier Fernández de la Vega d, David Santamaria d, Marco de la Rasilla d, Margarita Vadillo e, Manuel Perez Ripoll e a University of Valencia, Prehistória i Arqueologia, Avda. Blasco Ibañez, 28, Valencia 46010, Spain b Museu de Prehistoria, Valencia, Spain c Laboratorio de Estudios Paleolíticos, UNED Madrid, Spain d Area de Prehistoria, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain e Dept. Prehistoria i Arqueologia, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain article info abstract Article history: The paper examines the Upper SolutreaneArchaic Magdalenian/Badegoulian succession on the base of Available online 18 May 2012 lithic and bone tool production, chrono-stratigraphic data and radiocarbon dates from the Cantabrian and Mediterranean regions of Iberia, mainly the areas of Asturias and Valencia (Spain). The discussion considers a reduced number of variables (characteristic stone tools, bone points and decoration tech- niques) and highlights the elements in common. The analysis concerning the transformation of lithic production at Cova del Parpalló provides new data for the Upper SolutreaneArchaic Magdalenian/ Badegoulian transition. Ó 2012 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction continuous incisions) at Badegoule and Le Placard. Nonetheless, all these elements are still characterized as Magdalenian. The techniques used for the manufacture of Solutrean stone The transition is not only defined by the shift from stone points points changed during the Last Glacial Maximum (hereafter LGM), to ones made of bone. -
Late Magdalenian Lithic Technological Organization at Lapa Do Picareiro, Central Portugal
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2017 Late Magdalenian lithic technological organization at Lapa do Picareiro, central Portugal. Melissa Jean Holst University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Holst, Melissa Jean, "Late Magdalenian lithic technological organization at Lapa do Picareiro, central Portugal." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2720. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2720 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LATE MAGDALENIAN LITHIC TECHNOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION AT LAPA DO PICAREIRO, CENTRAL PORTUGAL By Melissa Jean Holst B.A., University of Louisville, 2013 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Department of Anthropology University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2017 LATE MAGDALENIAN LITHIC TECHNOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION AT LAPA DO PICAREIRO, CENTRAL PORTUGAL BY Melissa Jean Holst B.A., University of Louisville, 2013 A Thesis Approved on March 31, 2017 By the following Thesis Committee: _______________________________________ Dr. Jonathan A. Haws, Thesis Director _______________________________________ Dr. Telmo J. R. Pereira _______________________________________ Dr. -
Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000E14,000 Cal BP)
Quaternary International 414 (2016) 92e107 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000e14,000 cal BP) * Mathieu Langlais a, d, , Anthony Secher b, Solene Caux b, Vincent Delvigne b, Laura Gourc b, Christian Normand c, Marta Sanchez de la Torre d a CNRS PACEA UMR 5199, Univ. Bordeaux, Allee Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, CS 50 023, 33615 Pessac cedex, France b Univ. Bordeaux, PACEA UMR 5199, Allee Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, CS 50 023, 33615 Pessac cedex, France c Univ. Toulouse Jean Jaures, TRACES UMR 5608, Maison de la Recherche, 5, Allee Antonio Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France d Univ. Barcelona SERP, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain article info abstract Article history: Under the Magdatis project a new evolutionary model has been proposed for the Middle and Upper Available online 14 November 2015 Magdalenian based on a review of several lithic assemblages from southwest France. The Lower Magdalenian is not addressed in this article. Single lithic assemblages and stratigraphic sequences have Keywords: been compared according to several parameters: the origin of the siliceous raw materials, the inter- Final Palaeolithic connection between domestic tool production and hunting armatures, and the typo-technology of the Magdalenian microliths. Alongside the new techno-economic data, the geographical distribution of certain practices Lithic tool kits and particular artefacts in southwest France has led to a discussion of the cultural geography of the Armaments Territory different phases of the Magdalenian between 19,000 and 14,000 cal BP. -
Ch. 4. NEOLITHIC PERIOD in JORDAN 25 4.1
Borsa di studio finanziata da: Ministero degli Affari Esteri di Italia Thanks all …………. I will be glad to give my theses with all my love to my father and mother, all my brothers for their helps since I came to Italy until I got this degree. I am glad because I am one of Dr. Ursula Thun Hohenstein students. I would like to thanks her to her help and support during my research. I would like to thanks Dr.. Maysoon AlNahar and the Museum of the University of Jordan stuff for their help during my work in Jordan. I would like to thank all of Prof. Perreto Carlo and Prof. Benedetto Sala, Dr. Arzarello Marta and all my professors in the University of Ferrara for their support and help during my Phd Research. During my study in Italy I met a lot of friends and specially my colleges in the University of Ferrara. I would like to thanks all for their help and support during these years. Finally I would like to thanks the Minister of Fournier of Italy, Embassy of Italy in Jordan and the University of Ferrara institute for higher studies (IUSS) to fund my PhD research. CONTENTS Ch. 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Ch. 2. AIMS OF THE RESEARCH 3 Ch. 3. NEOLITHIC PERIOD IN NEAR EAST 5 3.1. Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) in Near east 5 3.2. Pre-pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) in Near east 10 3.2.A. Early PPNB 10 3.2.B. Middle PPNB 13 3.2.C. Late PPNB 15 3.3. -
Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and Their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe
Besse and Guilaine (eds) Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe and their Impact on the Societies Network Exchange Productions, Besse and Guilaine (eds) Materials, Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 13/Session A25a Edited by Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine Archaeopress Archaeology www.archaeopress.com Besse and Guilaine covert.indd 1 11/01/2017 13:48:20 Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 13/Session A25a Edited by Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 524 7 ISBN 978 1 78491 525 4 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress, UISPP and authors 2017 VOLUME EDITORS: Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine SERIES EDITOR: The board of UISPP CO-EDITORS – Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva SERIES PROPERTY: UISPP – International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences Proceedings of the XVII World UISPP Congress, Burgos (Spain) September 1st - 7th 2014 KEY-WORDS IN THIS VOLUME: Neolithic, Europe, Materials, Productions, Exchange Networks UISPP PROCEEDINGS SERIES is a printed on demand and an open access publication, edited by UISPP through Archaeopress BOARD OF UISPP: Jean Bourgeois (President), Luiz Oosterbeek (Secretary-General), François Djindjian (Treasurer), Ya-Mei Hou (Vice President), Marta Arzarello (Deputy Secretary-General). -
Homes for Hunters? Exploring the Concept of Home at Hunter-Gatherer Sites in Upper Paleolithic Europe and Epipaleolithic Southwest Asia
Current Anthropology Volume 60, Number 1, February 2019 91 Homes for Hunters? Exploring the Concept of Home at Hunter-Gatherer Sites in Upper Paleolithic Europe and Epipaleolithic Southwest Asia by Lisa A. Maher and Margaret Conkey In both Southwest Asia and Europe, only a handful of known Upper Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic sites attest to aggregation or gatherings of hunter-gatherer groups, sometimes including evidence of hut structures and highly structured use of space. Interpretation of these structures ranges greatly, from mere ephemeral shelters to places “built” into a landscape with meanings beyond refuge from the elements. One might argue that this ambiguity stems from a largely functional interpretation of shelters that is embodied in the very terminology we use to describe them in comparison to the homes of later farming communities: mobile hunter-gatherers build and occupy huts that can form campsites, whereas sedentary farmers occupy houses or homes that form communities. Here we examine some of the evidence for Upper Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic structures in Europe and Southwest Asia, offering insights into their complex “functions” and examining perceptions of space among hunter-gatherer communities. We do this through examination of two contemporary, yet geographically and culturally distinct, examples: Upper Paleolithic (especially Magdalenian) evidence in Western Europe and the Epipaleolithic record (especially Early and Middle phases) in Southwest Asia. A comparison of recent evidence for hut structures from these regions suggests several similarities in the nature of these structures, their association with activities related to hunter-gatherer aggregation, and their being “homes” imbued with quotidian and symbolic meaning. All of this is my home temporary, yet geographically and culturally distinct, exam- these fjords rivers lakes ples: the EP record (especially Early and Middle phases) in the cold the sunlight the storms Southwest Asia and the UP (especially Magdalenian) evidence The night and day of the fields in Western Europe. -
SOM Postscript
This is the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript of: M. Romandini, G. Oxilia, E. Bortolini, S. Peyrégne, D. Delpiano, A. Nava, D. Panetta, G. Di Domenico, P. Martini, S. Arrighi, F. Badino, C. Figus, F. Lugli, G. Marciani, S. Silvestrini, J. C. Menghi Sartorio, G. Terlato, J.J. Hublin, M. Meyer, L. Bondioli, T. Higham, V. Slon, M. Peresani, S. Benazzi, A late Neanderthal tooth from northeastern Italy, Journal of Human Evolution, 147 (2020), 102867 The final published version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102867 Rights / License: The terms and conditions for the reuse of this version of the manuscript are specified in the publishing policy. For all terms of use and more information see the publisher's website. This item was downloaded from IRIS Università di Bologna (https://cris.unibo.it/) When citing, please refer to the published version. Supplementary Online Material (SOM): A late Neanderthal tooth from northeastern Italy This item was downloaded from IRIS Università di Bologna (https://cris.unibo.it/) When citing, please refer to the published version. SOM S1 DNA extraction, library preparation and enrichment for mitochondrial DNA The tooth from Riparo Broion was sampled in the clean room of the University of Bologna in Ravenna, Italy. After removing a thin layer of surface material, the tooth was drilled adjacent to the cementoenamel junction using 1.0 mm disposable dental drills. Approximately 50 mg of tooth powder were collected. All subsequent laboratory steps were performed at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, using automated liquid handling systems (Bravo NGS workstation, Agilent Technologies) as described in Rohland et al. -
Marie Soressi.Pdf
N° dordre : 2615 THÈSE présentée à L’UNIVERSITÉ BORDEAUX I Ecole doctorale des Sciences du vivant - Géoscience, Sciences de l’environnement par Marie SORESSI POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR SPÉCIALITÉ : Préhistoire et Géologie du Quaternaire Le Moustérien de tradition acheuléenne du sud-ouest de la France Discussion sur la signification du faciès à partir de l’étude comparée de quatre sites : Pech-de-l’Azé I, Le Moustier, La Rochette et la Grotte XVI Soutenue le 16 décembre 2002 Après avis de : MM. O. Bar-Yosef, Professeur à l’Université de Harvard, Etats-Unis A. Tuffreau, Professeur à l’Université de Lille I Devant la commission d’examen formée de : MM. O. Bar-Yosef, Professeur à l’Université de Harvard, Etats-Unis Rapporteur J.-M. Geneste, Conservateur du Patrimoine Directeur J. Jaubert, Professeur à l’Université de Bordeaux I Président J. Pelegrin, Directeur de recherche au C.N.R.S. Examinateur J.-Ph. Rigaud, Conservateur général du Patrimoine Directeur A. Tuffreau, Professeur à l’Université de Lille I Rapporteur - 2002 - Résumé : Ce manuscrit présente une base de données technologiques, économiques et morpho-fonctionnelles pour quatre gisements moustériens de tradition acheuléenne (MTA) du sud-ouest de la France. Ces gisements, dont les deux gisements éponymes, ont livré des niveaux MTA de type A et MTA de type B datés du stade isotopique quatre ou de la première partie du stade isotopique trois par des méthodes de datations radiométriques. L’analyse des pièces bifaciales montre leur caractère polyfonctionnel, leur raffûtage et leur utilisation comme outils et comme pourvoyeurs d’éclats dans des localités éloignées de celle de leur production. -
Unshaped Bone Tools from Denisova Cave, Altai
PALEOENVIRONMENT. THE STONE AGE DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.1.016-028 M.B. Kozlikin1, W. Rendu2, H. Plisson2, M. Baumann2 and M.V. Shunkov1 1Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Bordeaux University, UMR 5199, PACEA laboratory, Bat. B2, Allée Geoffroy St-Hilaire CS 50023, 33615 Pessac cedex, France E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Unshaped Bone Tools from Denisova Cave, Altai This study describes a part of the Paleolithic bone industry of Denisova Cave—the site that is key for understanding a complex interaction between various groups of early humans and the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition. The Initial Upper Paleolithic layers of the cave yielded fossil remains of Denisovans, and the earliest ornaments and bone tools in North and Central Asia. The principal objective of this study is to analyze unshaped bone tools from the Late Middle and Initial Upper Paleolithic from the East Chamber of the cave. Among more than 10 thousand bone fragments, subdivided into three groups in terms of taphonomic, technical, and utilization traces, 51 specimens were selected for study. On the basis of location of use-wear traces that varied according to function, unshaped bone tools such as retouchers, awls, intermediate tools, and knives were revealed for the fi rst time in Denisova Cave. The results of the morphological and use-wear analysis suggest that those tools were used for processing organic materials such as leather, plant fi bers, and wood. -
Stone Age Technology
World’s Early People DIGGING UP DNA STONE AGE TECHNOLOGY IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Worlds_Early_People_FC.indd 1 2/7/17 11:22 AM 2 Who Lived in the Stone Age? When you think of “old,” what comes to But they helped hominins to thrive. mind? Last year’s shoes? Life before the The first species to make tools is from the Internet? Try a little earlier – 2.5 million genus (category) we call Homo (human). It years earlier! is known as Homo habilis, or “handy That’s about the time some of the first person.” It most likely lived in Africa 1.5 hominins, or humanlike species that walk to 2.4 million years ago. Homo habilis upright, started making tools from rocks. represented a big change. How big? Big Their tools were simple – mainly stones enough that we call its time the Paleolithic split to form a point or a sharp edge. era, or the Old Stone Age. l THE BRAINS ability to make of Homo habilis and use tools. were about Homo habilis’s half the size of tools and brain- present-day human power helped it brains. However, spread. Over the brains of Homo millennia, it habilis were larger adapted, or made than the brains changes that of the hominins helped it survive, to that came before live in regions that it. This may have earlier species had contributed to its found too harsh. d HOMO ERECTUS, or early as 2.5 million communities, hunt “upright person,” years ago, Homo for food, create art, was probably a lot erectus was at its and control fire like Homo habilis, peak about 1.9 for warmth and but taller and thin- million years ago. -
An Analysis of 1He Lithic Artifact Assemblage From
AN ANALYSIS OF 1HE LITHIC ARTIFACT ASSEMBLAGE FROM THE FORBUSH CREEK SITE (31YD1), YADKIN COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA by Jane Madeline McManus A thesis sul::mitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in the Department of Anthropology. Chapel Hill 1985 Approved by: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Dickens, Dr. Crumley, and Dr. Davis, whose support, help, and advice is greatly appreciated. I would especially like to thank Steve who helped me from the first day of this project to the last. You know I couldn't have done it without your help. I would also like to thank Dr. Dickens and Trawick for teaching me the ropes of photography. You all have made this a very rewarding learning experience. Finally, I would like to say thanks to Carol Anne and Lee for putting up with me and I'm sorry for the neglect. DEDICATION To Monnna and Daddy, with all my love and appreciation for the opportunity. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION • 1 RAW MATERIAL. 7 DEBITAGE. 8 CHIPPED STONE IMPLEMENTS • 15 CHIPPED STONE PROJECTILE POINTS. 22 GROUND STONE IMPLEMENTS. 28 DISCUSSION • 35 Characteristics of the Forbush Creek Assemblage • • 35 The Introduction of European Metal Tools. 36 The Subsistence Pattern. 37 Small Triangular Projectile Points. 38 SUMMARY. • 48 REFERENCES CITED. 50 APPENDICES • 51 Appendix A. Lithic Artifact Analysis Format. 52 Appendix B. Distribution of Lithic Artifacts by Feature. 58 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.