Unshaped Bone Tools from Denisova Cave, Altai
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The Late Neolithic Colonization of the Eastern Badia of Jordan
The Late Neolithic colonization of the Eastern Badia of Jordan 1 Gary Rollefson1, Yorke Rowan2 and Alexander Wasse Pioneering research by Betts and by Garrard in the eastern steppe and desert of Jordan demonstrated the presence of Late Neolithic (c. 7000–5000 cal BC) pastoral exploitation of this currently arid/hyper-arid region, but the scale of Late Neolithic presence in the area was difficult to assess from the reports of their surveys and excavations. Recent investigations by the Eastern Badia Archaeological Project at Wisad Pools and the Wadi al-Qattafi in the Black Desert have shown that conditions during the latter half of the 7th millennium and into the 6th, permitted substantial numbers of pastoralists to occupy substantial dwellings recurrently, in virtual village settings, for considerable amounts of time on a seasonal basis, relying heavily on the hunting of wild animals and perhaps practising opportunistic agriculture in addition to herding caprines. Keywords Late Neolithic, pastoralism, architecture, palaeoclimate, caprines Introduction The combination of high demands for farmland and The middle of the 8th millennium in the southern pasturage on unstable resources resulted in drastically Levant witnessed considerable turmoil: substantial reduced populations at some of the sites (e.g. ‘Ain 2numbers of Middle PPNB settlements in the Jordan Ghazal and Wadi Shu’eib) and the outright abandon- Valley and areas to the west were abandoned, and ment of other population centres. With population large numbers of people migrated to -
Using the Bone Tool
Chapter 18 Using the Bone Tool The BONE TOOL allows you to set hinges either within an object or between a group of objects. It can be applied to create human movements in arms and legs, robotic arm movements, crane operations, etc. The Bone Tool Basics To illustrate the basics of the BONE TOOL, a simple shape will be converted into an arm. A Drawing the Shape 1 Load Adobe Animate or close the current files and start a FULL HD preset file. © Guided Computer Tutorials 2021 18-1 Learning Adobe Animate CC B Applying the Bone Tool 1 Press CTRL+ or COMMAND+ to zoom the view to 200%. 3 When you release the mouse button the first bone is created. NOTE: This first section will represent a bone from the shoulder to the elbow. 5 Release the mouse button to create the second bone. NOTE: This second section will represent a bone from the elbow to the wrist. 18-2 © Guided Computer Tutorials 2021 Using the Bone Tool 18 NOTE: All the bone sections are moved into the ARMATURE layer. C Using the Bone Links The bone sections have set a rotation joint at the left of the shape (red diamond shape) and hinges (or joints) at the centre and near the right of the shape. 1 Press CTRL- or COMMAND- to return the view to 100%. NOTE: When the mouse pointer is over a joint or bone that can be moved, a bone symbol is added to the pointer. © Guided Computer Tutorials 2021 18-3 Learning Adobe Animate CC D The Pin Option The PIN option allows you to fix the position of a bone and prevent it from moving. -
Adobe Animate Cc Classroom in a Book (2018 Release) 301
NATURAL AND CHARACTER 9 ANIMATION Lesson Overview In this lesson, you’ll learn how to do the following: • Use the Bone tool to build armatures (skeletons) of movie clips • Use the Bone tool to build armatures of shapes • Animate natural motion of armatures using inverse kinematics • Constrain and pin the armature joints • Edit the position of armature bones and joints • Refine shape deformations with the Bind tool • Simulate physics with the Spring feature • Adjust the speed setting to add a sense of weight to armatures This lesson will take about one and a half hours to complete. Please log in to your account on peachpit.com to download the lesson files for this chap- ter, or go to the Getting Started section at the beginning of this book and follow the instructions under “Accessing the Lesson Files and Web Edition.” 298 From the Library of Alvaro Alvarez You can easily create complex and natural motion with articulations—joints between linked objects and within shapes—by using the Bone tool for animation in a process called inverse kinematics . 299 From the Library of Alvaro Alvarez Getting Started You’ll start the lesson by viewing the animated walking monkey that you’ll create as you learn about natural motion in Adobe Animate CC. 1 Double-click the 09End.html file in the Lesson09/09End folder to play the animation. The animation depicts a cartoon monkey walking in an endless cycle with a scrolling motion in the background. His arms and legs swing naturally, and his tail curls and unfurls naturally and smoothly. -
Late Magdalenian Lithic Technological Organization at Lapa Do Picareiro, Central Portugal
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2017 Late Magdalenian lithic technological organization at Lapa do Picareiro, central Portugal. Melissa Jean Holst University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Holst, Melissa Jean, "Late Magdalenian lithic technological organization at Lapa do Picareiro, central Portugal." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2720. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2720 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LATE MAGDALENIAN LITHIC TECHNOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION AT LAPA DO PICAREIRO, CENTRAL PORTUGAL By Melissa Jean Holst B.A., University of Louisville, 2013 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Department of Anthropology University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2017 LATE MAGDALENIAN LITHIC TECHNOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION AT LAPA DO PICAREIRO, CENTRAL PORTUGAL BY Melissa Jean Holst B.A., University of Louisville, 2013 A Thesis Approved on March 31, 2017 By the following Thesis Committee: _______________________________________ Dr. Jonathan A. Haws, Thesis Director _______________________________________ Dr. Telmo J. R. Pereira _______________________________________ Dr. -
Early Evidence of Stone Tool Use in Bone Working Activities at Qesem Cave, Israel
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Early evidence of stone tool use in bone working activities at Qesem Cave, Israel Received: 15 July 2016 Andrea Zupancich1, Stella Nunziante-Cesaro2, Ruth Blasco1,3, Jordi Rosell4,5, Accepted: 03 October 2016 Emanuela Cristiani6, Flavia Venditti7, Cristina Lemorini7, Ran Barkai1 & Avi Gopher1 Published: 25 November 2016 For a long while, the controversy surrounding several bone tools coming from pre-Upper Palaeolithic contexts favoured the view of Homo sapiens as the only species of the genus Homo capable of modifying animal bones into specialised tools. However, evidence such as South African Early Stone Age modified bones, European Lower Palaeolithic flaked bone tools, along with Middle and Late Pleistocene bone retouchers, led to a re-evaluation of the conception of Homo sapiens as the exclusive manufacturer of specialised bone tools. The evidence presented herein include use wear and bone residues identified on two flint scrapers as well as a sawing mark on a fallow deer tibia, not associated with butchering activities. Dated to more than 300 kya, the evidence here presented is among the earliest related to tool-assisted bone working intended for non-dietary purposes, and contributes to the debate over the recognition of bone working as a much older behaviour than previously thought. The results of this study come from the application of a combined methodological approach, comprising use wear analysis, residue analysis, and taphonomy. This approach allowed for the retrieval of both direct and indirect evidence of tool-assisted bone working, at the Lower Palaeolithic site of Qesem Cave (Israel). Homo sapiens’ supposedly exclusive manufacture of specialised tools made from modified animal bones, along with other aspects such as art and specialised hunting weapons, has led to the definition of a clear behavioural and cognitive boundary between H. -
Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution Of
Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP) Mathieu Langlais, Anthony Sécher, Solène Caux, Vincent Delvigne, Laura Gourc, Christian Normand, Marta Sánchez de la Torre To cite this version: Mathieu Langlais, Anthony Sécher, Solène Caux, Vincent Delvigne, Laura Gourc, et al.. Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Quaternary International, Elsevier, 2016, 414, pp.92-107. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.069. hal- 02296765 HAL Id: hal-02296765 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02296765 Submitted on 15 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Mathieu LANGLAIS1,3, Anthony SÉCHER2, Solène CAUX2, Vincent DELVIGNE2, Laura GOURC2, Christian NORMAND3, Marta SÁNCHEZ de la TORRE4 Corresponding author: [email protected] 1: CNRS PACEA UMR 5199 Univ. Bordeaux Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50 023 33615 Pessac cedex FRANCE 2: Univ. Bordeaux PACEA UMR 5199 Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50 023 33615 Pessac cedex FRANCE 3: Univ. -
Ch. 4. NEOLITHIC PERIOD in JORDAN 25 4.1
Borsa di studio finanziata da: Ministero degli Affari Esteri di Italia Thanks all …………. I will be glad to give my theses with all my love to my father and mother, all my brothers for their helps since I came to Italy until I got this degree. I am glad because I am one of Dr. Ursula Thun Hohenstein students. I would like to thanks her to her help and support during my research. I would like to thanks Dr.. Maysoon AlNahar and the Museum of the University of Jordan stuff for their help during my work in Jordan. I would like to thank all of Prof. Perreto Carlo and Prof. Benedetto Sala, Dr. Arzarello Marta and all my professors in the University of Ferrara for their support and help during my Phd Research. During my study in Italy I met a lot of friends and specially my colleges in the University of Ferrara. I would like to thanks all for their help and support during these years. Finally I would like to thanks the Minister of Fournier of Italy, Embassy of Italy in Jordan and the University of Ferrara institute for higher studies (IUSS) to fund my PhD research. CONTENTS Ch. 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Ch. 2. AIMS OF THE RESEARCH 3 Ch. 3. NEOLITHIC PERIOD IN NEAR EAST 5 3.1. Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) in Near east 5 3.2. Pre-pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) in Near east 10 3.2.A. Early PPNB 10 3.2.B. Middle PPNB 13 3.2.C. Late PPNB 15 3.3. -
Mesolithic Bone Tools of South-West Europe : the Example of the French Site of Le Cuzoul De Gramat Benjamin Marquebielle
Mesolithic bone tools of South-West Europe : the example of the French site of le Cuzoul de Gramat Benjamin Marquebielle To cite this version: Benjamin Marquebielle. Mesolithic bone tools of South-West Europe : the example of the French site of le Cuzoul de Gramat. 7th Meeting of the Worked Bone Research Group, Sep 2009, Wroclaw, Poland. hal-01990262 HAL Id: hal-01990262 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01990262 Submitted on 11 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Written in Bones Studies on technological and social contexts of past faunal skeletal remains edited by Justyna Baron Bernadeta Kufel-Diakowska Uniwersytet Wrocławski Instytut Archeologii Wrocław 2011 InstItute of ArchAeology, unIversIty of Wrocław, 2011 Editors Justyna Baron and Bernadeta Kufel-Diakowska Reviewers Arkadiusz Marciniak, Jarosław Wilczyński Layout Janusz M. szafran, Jarosław Michalak Cover Justyna Baron © Institute of Archaeology, university of Wrocław and individual authors 2011 IsBn 978-83-61416-64-7 Wrocławska Drukarnia naukowa PAN im. stanisława Kulczyńskiego sp. z o.o. 53-505 Wrocław, ul. lelewela 4 Contents Preface . 5 Methods and methodology steven P. Ashby The Language of the Combmaker: interpreting complexity in Viking-Age Industry . -
Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and Their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe
Besse and Guilaine (eds) Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe and their Impact on the Societies Network Exchange Productions, Besse and Guilaine (eds) Materials, Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 13/Session A25a Edited by Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine Archaeopress Archaeology www.archaeopress.com Besse and Guilaine covert.indd 1 11/01/2017 13:48:20 Materials, Productions, Exchange Network and their Impact on the Societies of Neolithic Europe Proceedings of the XVII UISPP World Congress (1–7 September 2014, Burgos, Spain) Volume 13/Session A25a Edited by Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 524 7 ISBN 978 1 78491 525 4 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress, UISPP and authors 2017 VOLUME EDITORS: Marie Besse and Jean Guilaine SERIES EDITOR: The board of UISPP CO-EDITORS – Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva SERIES PROPERTY: UISPP – International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences Proceedings of the XVII World UISPP Congress, Burgos (Spain) September 1st - 7th 2014 KEY-WORDS IN THIS VOLUME: Neolithic, Europe, Materials, Productions, Exchange Networks UISPP PROCEEDINGS SERIES is a printed on demand and an open access publication, edited by UISPP through Archaeopress BOARD OF UISPP: Jean Bourgeois (President), Luiz Oosterbeek (Secretary-General), François Djindjian (Treasurer), Ya-Mei Hou (Vice President), Marta Arzarello (Deputy Secretary-General). -
Siberia, the Wandering Northern Terrane, and Its Changing Geography Through the Palaeozoic ⁎ L
Earth-Science Reviews 82 (2007) 29–74 www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Siberia, the wandering northern terrane, and its changing geography through the Palaeozoic ⁎ L. Robin M. Cocks a, , Trond H. Torsvik b,c,d a Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK b Center for Geodynamics, Geological Survey of Norway, Leiv Eirikssons vei 39, Trondheim, N-7401, Norway c Institute for Petroleum Technology and Applied Geophysics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 NTNU, Norway d School of Geosciences, Private Bag 3, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS, 2050, South Africa Received 27 March 2006; accepted 5 February 2007 Available online 15 February 2007 Abstract The old terrane of Siberia occupied a very substantial area in the centre of today's political Siberia and also adjacent areas of Mongolia, eastern Kazakhstan, and northwestern China. Siberia's location within the Early Neoproterozoic Rodinia Superterrane is contentious (since few if any reliable palaeomagnetic data exist between about 1.0 Ga and 540 Ma), but Siberia probably became independent during the breakup of Rodinia soon after 800 Ma and continued to be so until very near the end of the Palaeozoic, when it became an integral part of the Pangea Supercontinent. The boundaries of the cratonic core of the Siberian Terrane (including the Patom area) are briefly described, together with summaries of some of the geologically complex surrounding areas, and it is concluded that all of the Palaeozoic underlying the West Siberian -
Bone Tool Texture Analysis and the Role of Termites in the Diet of South African Hominids
Bone Tool Texture Analysis and the Role of Termites in the Diet of South African Hominids JULIE J. LESNIK Department of Anthropology, Northeastern Illinois University, 5500 N. St. Louis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60625, USA; [email protected] ABSTRACT The Swartkrans cave, part of the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site in South Africa, has yielded bone tool artifacts together with an abundance of hominid fossils attributed to Australopithecus (Paranthropus) robustus and some fossils attributed to the genusHomo . These bone tools were originally identified as digging implements by Brain and colleagues (1988). More recent studies by Backwell and d’Errico (2001; d’Errico and Backwell 2009) reach the conclusion that they were primarily used to dig into termite mounds. Here, the methods pioneered for dental microwear texture analysis are applied in an attempt to address a narrower question of what genus of ter- mites the hominids were foraging. Texture analysis did not prove to be more informative than previous 3D studies of the Swartkrans bone tools, but the ecology of differing termite genera suggest the conclusion that the genus Macrotermes should be further investigated as a hominid food resource. INTRODUCTION In this paper, texture analysis, a combination of confo- he heavy masticatory morphology of robust australo- cal microscopy and scale sensitive fractal analysis (SSFA), Tpithecines was central to Robinson’s ‘Dietary Hypoth- will be used to assess the wear patterns on the ends of the esis’ that suggested Paranthropus was a dietary specialist, Swartkrans bone tools. Texture analysis was developed for crushing and grinding hard-object food items (Robinson dental microwear studies as a solution to the errors created 1954). -
Stone Age Technology
World’s Early People DIGGING UP DNA STONE AGE TECHNOLOGY IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Worlds_Early_People_FC.indd 1 2/7/17 11:22 AM 2 Who Lived in the Stone Age? When you think of “old,” what comes to But they helped hominins to thrive. mind? Last year’s shoes? Life before the The first species to make tools is from the Internet? Try a little earlier – 2.5 million genus (category) we call Homo (human). It years earlier! is known as Homo habilis, or “handy That’s about the time some of the first person.” It most likely lived in Africa 1.5 hominins, or humanlike species that walk to 2.4 million years ago. Homo habilis upright, started making tools from rocks. represented a big change. How big? Big Their tools were simple – mainly stones enough that we call its time the Paleolithic split to form a point or a sharp edge. era, or the Old Stone Age. l THE BRAINS ability to make of Homo habilis and use tools. were about Homo habilis’s half the size of tools and brain- present-day human power helped it brains. However, spread. Over the brains of Homo millennia, it habilis were larger adapted, or made than the brains changes that of the hominins helped it survive, to that came before live in regions that it. This may have earlier species had contributed to its found too harsh. d HOMO ERECTUS, or early as 2.5 million communities, hunt “upright person,” years ago, Homo for food, create art, was probably a lot erectus was at its and control fire like Homo habilis, peak about 1.9 for warmth and but taller and thin- million years ago.