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Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000E14,000 Cal BP)
Quaternary International 414 (2016) 92e107 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000e14,000 cal BP) * Mathieu Langlais a, d, , Anthony Secher b, Solene Caux b, Vincent Delvigne b, Laura Gourc b, Christian Normand c, Marta Sanchez de la Torre d a CNRS PACEA UMR 5199, Univ. Bordeaux, Allee Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, CS 50 023, 33615 Pessac cedex, France b Univ. Bordeaux, PACEA UMR 5199, Allee Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, CS 50 023, 33615 Pessac cedex, France c Univ. Toulouse Jean Jaures, TRACES UMR 5608, Maison de la Recherche, 5, Allee Antonio Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France d Univ. Barcelona SERP, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585, 08007 Barcelona, Spain article info abstract Article history: Under the Magdatis project a new evolutionary model has been proposed for the Middle and Upper Available online 14 November 2015 Magdalenian based on a review of several lithic assemblages from southwest France. The Lower Magdalenian is not addressed in this article. Single lithic assemblages and stratigraphic sequences have Keywords: been compared according to several parameters: the origin of the siliceous raw materials, the inter- Final Palaeolithic connection between domestic tool production and hunting armatures, and the typo-technology of the Magdalenian microliths. Alongside the new techno-economic data, the geographical distribution of certain practices Lithic tool kits and particular artefacts in southwest France has led to a discussion of the cultural geography of the Armaments Territory different phases of the Magdalenian between 19,000 and 14,000 cal BP. -
Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution Of
Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP) Mathieu Langlais, Anthony Sécher, Solène Caux, Vincent Delvigne, Laura Gourc, Christian Normand, Marta Sánchez de la Torre To cite this version: Mathieu Langlais, Anthony Sécher, Solène Caux, Vincent Delvigne, Laura Gourc, et al.. Lithic tool kits: A Metronome of the evolution of the Magdalenian in southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Quaternary International, Elsevier, 2016, 414, pp.92-107. 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.069. hal- 02296765 HAL Id: hal-02296765 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02296765 Submitted on 15 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Lithic Tool Kits: a Metronome of the Evolution of the Magdalenian in Southwest France (19,000–14,000 cal BP). Mathieu LANGLAIS1,3, Anthony SÉCHER2, Solène CAUX2, Vincent DELVIGNE2, Laura GOURC2, Christian NORMAND3, Marta SÁNCHEZ de la TORRE4 Corresponding author: [email protected] 1: CNRS PACEA UMR 5199 Univ. Bordeaux Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50 023 33615 Pessac cedex FRANCE 2: Univ. Bordeaux PACEA UMR 5199 Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50 023 33615 Pessac cedex FRANCE 3: Univ. -
SOM Postscript
This is the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript of: M. Romandini, G. Oxilia, E. Bortolini, S. Peyrégne, D. Delpiano, A. Nava, D. Panetta, G. Di Domenico, P. Martini, S. Arrighi, F. Badino, C. Figus, F. Lugli, G. Marciani, S. Silvestrini, J. C. Menghi Sartorio, G. Terlato, J.J. Hublin, M. Meyer, L. Bondioli, T. Higham, V. Slon, M. Peresani, S. Benazzi, A late Neanderthal tooth from northeastern Italy, Journal of Human Evolution, 147 (2020), 102867 The final published version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102867 Rights / License: The terms and conditions for the reuse of this version of the manuscript are specified in the publishing policy. For all terms of use and more information see the publisher's website. This item was downloaded from IRIS Università di Bologna (https://cris.unibo.it/) When citing, please refer to the published version. Supplementary Online Material (SOM): A late Neanderthal tooth from northeastern Italy This item was downloaded from IRIS Università di Bologna (https://cris.unibo.it/) When citing, please refer to the published version. SOM S1 DNA extraction, library preparation and enrichment for mitochondrial DNA The tooth from Riparo Broion was sampled in the clean room of the University of Bologna in Ravenna, Italy. After removing a thin layer of surface material, the tooth was drilled adjacent to the cementoenamel junction using 1.0 mm disposable dental drills. Approximately 50 mg of tooth powder were collected. All subsequent laboratory steps were performed at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, using automated liquid handling systems (Bravo NGS workstation, Agilent Technologies) as described in Rohland et al. -
Marie Soressi.Pdf
N° dordre : 2615 THÈSE présentée à L’UNIVERSITÉ BORDEAUX I Ecole doctorale des Sciences du vivant - Géoscience, Sciences de l’environnement par Marie SORESSI POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR SPÉCIALITÉ : Préhistoire et Géologie du Quaternaire Le Moustérien de tradition acheuléenne du sud-ouest de la France Discussion sur la signification du faciès à partir de l’étude comparée de quatre sites : Pech-de-l’Azé I, Le Moustier, La Rochette et la Grotte XVI Soutenue le 16 décembre 2002 Après avis de : MM. O. Bar-Yosef, Professeur à l’Université de Harvard, Etats-Unis A. Tuffreau, Professeur à l’Université de Lille I Devant la commission d’examen formée de : MM. O. Bar-Yosef, Professeur à l’Université de Harvard, Etats-Unis Rapporteur J.-M. Geneste, Conservateur du Patrimoine Directeur J. Jaubert, Professeur à l’Université de Bordeaux I Président J. Pelegrin, Directeur de recherche au C.N.R.S. Examinateur J.-Ph. Rigaud, Conservateur général du Patrimoine Directeur A. Tuffreau, Professeur à l’Université de Lille I Rapporteur - 2002 - Résumé : Ce manuscrit présente une base de données technologiques, économiques et morpho-fonctionnelles pour quatre gisements moustériens de tradition acheuléenne (MTA) du sud-ouest de la France. Ces gisements, dont les deux gisements éponymes, ont livré des niveaux MTA de type A et MTA de type B datés du stade isotopique quatre ou de la première partie du stade isotopique trois par des méthodes de datations radiométriques. L’analyse des pièces bifaciales montre leur caractère polyfonctionnel, leur raffûtage et leur utilisation comme outils et comme pourvoyeurs d’éclats dans des localités éloignées de celle de leur production. -
“Politics” and “Religion” in the Upper Paleolithic: a Voegelinian Analysis of Some Selected Problems
“Politics” and “Religion” in the Upper Paleolithic: A Voegelinian Analysis of Some Selected Problems DRAFT ONLY Barry Cooper University of Calgary Paper prepared for APSA Annual Meeting Seattle WA September, 201 2 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Philosophy of consciousness 3. “Politics” 4. “Religion 5. Conclusions 3 “Politics” and “Religion” in the Upper Paleolithic 1. Introduction The Voegelinian analysis referred to in the title refers primarily to two elements of the political science of Eric Voegelin. The first is his philosophy of consciousness, systematically developed first in Anamnesis.1 The second is his concept of compactness and differentiation of experience and symbolization. It will be necessary to touch upon a few other Voegelinian concepts, notably his understanding of “equivalence,” but for reasons of space only a summary presentation is possible. A second preliminary remark: the terms “Religion” and “Politics” are in quotation marks because their usage in the context of the Upper Paleolithic is anachronistic, though not entirely misleading. The meaning of these terms is commonsensical, not technical, and is meant to indicate what Clifford Geertz once called “oblique family-resemblance connections” among phenomena.2 Third, as a matter of chronology the Upper Paleolithic conventionally refers to the period between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago (50KYBP- 1 Voegelin refined his analysis of consciousness in the last two volumes of Order and History. These changes are ignored on this occasion. 2 Geertz, Life Among the Anthros, ed. Fred Inglis (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010), 224. 4 10KYBP). It corresponds in Eurasian periodization approximately to the Later Stone Age in Africa. -
Des Peintures Et Des Gravures Pariétales Sur Une Formation Stalagmitique De La Cámara De Santimamiñe (Biscaye)
Disponible en ligne sur www.sciencedirect.com L’anthropologie 113 (2009) 795–819 www.em-consulte.com Article original Des peintures et des gravures pariétales sur une formation stalagmitique de la Cámara de Santimamiñe (Biscaye). De l’étude au comportement graphique magdalénien Parietal paintings and engravings on a speleothem in the Chamber at Santimamiñe (Biscay). From documentation to Magdalenian graphic behaviour César González Sainz Département de Sciences Historiques et Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria (IIIPC), Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Espagne Disponible sur Internet le 10 novembre 2009 Résumé Cette étude concerne une composition pariétale de la Cámara de Santimamiñe, très peu connue et très altérée au travers d’une période d’exploitation touristique de la grotte. L’analyse de photographies anciennes et des gravures en bas du panneau permet une connaissance plus précise et de mieux situer les pratiques graphiques de l’époque Magdalénienne. # 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits réservés. Mots clés : Art pariétal paléolithique ; Magdalénien ; Documentation ; Santimamiñe ; Région Cantabrique Abstract We study here a little-known parietal composition in the Chamber at Santimamiñe Cave. This composition was damaged during the use of the site as a show cave. The analysis of old photographs and the direct examination of the engravings has enabled a more precise understanding of this parietal art and its wider integration within graphic uses and conventions in the Magdalenian period. # 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Keywords: Paleolithic rock art; Magdalenian; Documentation; Santimamiñe; Cantabrian region Adresse e-mail : [email protected]. 0003-5521/$ – see front matter # 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. -
Gravettian Body Ornaments in Western and Central Europe / Taborin, Y
ANALECTA PRAEHISTORICA LEIDENSIA 1999 ANALECTA PRAEHISTORICA LEIDENSIA 31 ANALECTA PRAEHISTORICA LEIDENSIA PUBLICATION OF THE FACULTY OF ARCHAEOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN HUNTERS OF THE GOLDEN AGE THE MID UPPER PALAEOLITHIC OF EURASIA 30,000 - 20,000 BP EDITED BY WIL ROEBROEKS, MARGHERITA MUSSI, JIRI SVODOBA AND KELLY FENNEMA UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN 1999 This volume is dedicated to the memory of Joachim Hahn Published in cooperation with the European Science Foundation Editorial supervision of this volume: W. Roebroeks ISSN 0169-7447 ISBN 90-73368-16-2 Copyright 2000 Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden Subscriptions to the series Analecta Praehistorica Leidcnsia and single volumes can be ordered exclusively at: Faculty of Archaeology P.O. Box 9515 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands contents 1 Margherita Mussi, Wil Roebroeks and Jiri Svoboda: Hunters of the Golden Age: an introduction / 2 Dale Guthrie and Thijs van Kolfschoten: Neither warm and moist, nor cold and arid: the ecology of the Mid Upper Palaeolithic 13 3 Paul Pettitt: Chronology of the Mid Upper Palaeolithic: the radiocarbon evidence 21 4 Steven Churchill, Vincenzo Formicola, Trenton Holliday, Brigitte Holt and Betsy Schumann: The Upper Palaeolithic population of Europe in an evolutionary perspective 31 5 Olga Soffer: Gravettian technologies in social contexts 59 6 Wil Roebroeks and Raymond Corbey: Periodisations and double standards in the study of the Palaeolithic 77 7 Jean Clottes: Art between 30,000 and 20,000 bp 87 8 Margherita Mussi, Jacques Cinq-Mars and Pierre Bolduc: Echoes from -
The Case of La Marche (Lussac-Les-Châteaux, Vienne)1
Open Archaeology 2018; 4: 239–261 Original Study Simone Chisena*, Christophe Delage On the Attribution of Palaeolithic Artworks: The Case of La Marche (Lussac-les-Châteaux, Vienne)1 https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2018-0015 Received April 29, 2017; accepted December 12, 2017 Abstract: In this paper, we have explored the possibility of assigning the humanthemed engravings from La Marche to their authors, according to the method outlined by J.M. Apellaniz in the 1980s. The method employed here follows the first of the three stages postulated by Apellaniz: macroscopic observation, microscopic analysis and experimental protocol. From our study emerged a pattern of five groups and sixteen hands at work in this site. We believe, therefore, that it is possible to speak of La Marche as an “art workshop”, where portable art was produced and taught. Keywords: Magdalenian art; portable art; La Marche; authorship; attribution 1 Introduction The cave of La Marche, located in the town of Lussac-les-Châteaux in the French Département of Vienne (France), is by far one of the most intriguing portable prehistoric art discoveries of the 20th century. What makes this site outstanding in the European panorama is not just the amount of mobile art items (more than 3,000 engraved stones) but the fact that, out of these, numerous human representations may be encountered; so far, the largest concentration of human individual depictions in the whole Upper Palaeolithic in Europe. In this paper, we focused on the human-themed engravings from La Marche, followed the lines traced on the plaquettes and boulders to read the portraits’ outlines and, by applying a variation of the method devised by J.M. -
The Function of Graphic Signs in Prehistoric Societies: the Case of Cantabrian Quadrilateral Signs
Quaternary International xxx (2017) 1e11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint The function of graphic signs in prehistoric societies: The case of Cantabrian quadrilateral signs * Georges Sauvet a, , Raphaelle€ Bourrillon a, Diego Garate a, b,Stephane Petrognani a, d, Olivia Rivero a, c, Eric Robert a, d, e, Gilles Tosello a a Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes pour l'Art Prehistorique (CREAP), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Societe, USR 3414, Toulouse, France b Arkeologi Museoa - Archaeological Museum of Biscay, Bilbao, Spain c Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistoricas de Cantabria, Santander, Spain d Ethnologie Prehistorique, UMR 7041 ARSCAN, Nanterre, France e UMR 7194 HnHp, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France article info abstract Article history: The making of images has played an important role in the functioning of prehistoric societies because it Received 4 May 2016 is a tool of communication that contributes to the stability of social groups. First and foremost, the image Received in revised form can serve as a form of visual support for the collective myths that form the basis of culture, but all forms 18 December 2016 of imagery, figurative and non-figurative, can serve as significant markers within a society. Accepted 28 January 2017 Members of traditional societies can be defined by their membership in a group (clan, lineage, social Available online xxx status, etc.), which can be made visible through graphic signs that are made according to more or less strict rules known by all members of the larger society. -
First Evidence of a Whale Bone Industry in the Western European Upper Paleolithic: Magdalenian Artifacts from Isturitz (Pyréné
First evidence of a whale bone industry in the western European Upper Paleolithic: Magdalenian artifacts from Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) Jean-Marc Pétillon To cite this version: Jean-Marc Pétillon. First evidence of a whale bone industry in the western European Upper Pale- olithic: Magdalenian artifacts from Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France). Journal of Human Evo- lution, Elsevier, 2008, 54 (5), pp.720-726. 10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.12.006. halshs-00391832 HAL Id: halshs-00391832 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00391832 Submitted on 4 Jun 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Please cite as: PÉTILLON J.-M. (2008) - First evidence of a whale-bone industry in the western European Upper Paleolithic: Magdalenian artifacts from Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France). Journal of Human Evolution, 54 (5): 720-726. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.12.006 First evidence of a whale bone industry in the western European Upper Paleolithic: Magdalenian artifacts from Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) Jean-Marc Pétillon Laboratoire Archéologies et sciences de l'Antiquité, département d'ethnologie préhistorique Maison René Ginouvès, boîte 22, 21 allée de l'Université, F-92023 Nanterre Email: [email protected] Keywords: Upper Paleolithic, Magdalenian, osseous technology, marine resources, whale bone, Isturitz. -
Science and Belief in the Construction of the Concept of Paleolithic Religion
Science and Belief in the construction of the concept of Paleolithic Religion Ciencia y creencia en la construcción del concepto de religión paleolítica Eduardo PALACIO-PÉREZ Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria Edificio Interfacultativo de la Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander [email protected] Recibido: 04-12-2013 Aceptado: 01-09-2013 ABSTRACT The study of prehistory established itself as a scientific discipline during the second half of the nineteenth century. The main issues discussed by this new science centered on the origins of humankind, society, technology, art and religion; this intellectual process of the creation of ideas, concepts and categories was projected on the archaeological finds. When archaeological evidence was found that could be interpreted as proof of the existence of religious beliefs in Pa- leolithic times, there were various reactions and interpretations among prehistorians. The clash between evolutionism and the Judeo-Christian religious tradition was a key element in the development of these different discourses; these two viewpoints implied opposite ways of thinking about human nature. This paper discusses this diversity of narratives, specifically in the context of France, through the contributions of four authors, each with different ideologies and socio- political circumstances: Gabriel de Mortillet, Émile Cartailhac, Salomon Reinach and Henri Breuil. KEY WORDS: Prehistory. Science. Religion. Mortillet. Cartailhac. Reinach. Breuil. RESUMEN La prehistoria nació y se estableció como una disciplina científica durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Esta nueva ciencia desencadenó intensos debates sobre los orígenes de la humanidad, la sociedad, la tecnología, el arte y la religión. Numerosas ideas, conceptos y categorías fueron proyectadas sobre los restos arqueológicos. -
So Cié Té P R É His T O Ri Q Ue Fr an Çais E
LES SÉANCES DE LA SOCIÉTÉ PRÉHISTORIQUE FRANÇAISE Les Séances de la Société préhistorique française sont organisées deux à trois fois par an. D’une durée d’une ou deux journées, elles portent sur des thèmes variés : bilans régionaux ou nationaux sur les décou- vertes et travaux récents ou synthèses sur une problématique en cours dans un secteur de recherche ou une période en particulier. La Société préhistorique française considère qu’il est de l’intérêt général de permettre un large accès aux articles et ouvrages scientifiques sans en compromettre la qualité ni la liberté académique. La SPF est une association à but non lucratif régie par la loi de 1901 et reconnue d’utilité publique, dont l’un des buts, défi- nis dans ses statuts, est de faciliter la publication des travaux de ses membres. Elle ne cherche pas le profit par une activité commerciale mais doit recevoir une rémunération pour compenser ses coûts de gestion et les coûts de fabrication et de diffusion de ses publications. Conforméméent à ces principes, la Société préhistorique française a décidé de proposer les actes des Séances en téléchargement gratuit sous forme de fichiers au format PDF interactif. Bien qu’en libre accès, ces publications disposent d’un ISBN et font l’objet d’une évaluation scientifique au même titre que nos publication papier périodiques et non périodiques. Par ailleurs, même en ligne, ces publications ont un coût (secrétariat d’édition, mise en page, mise en ligne, gestion du site internet) : vous pouvez aider la SPF à poursuivre ces activités de diffusion scientifique en adhérent à l’association et en vous abonnant au Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française (voir au dos ou sur http://www.prehistoire.org/form/515/736/formu- laire-adhesion-et-ou-abonnement-spf-2014.html).