DOCSLIB.ORG

Pests of Apple,Fig, Ber & Aonla & Their Management College : College of Horticulture, Rehli Name of Teacher : Dr S K Mishra (Plant Protection)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pests of Apple,Fig, Ber & Aonla & Their Management College : College of Horticulture, Rehli Name of Teacher : Dr S K Mishra (Plant Protection) Title of the course : Insect pests of Fruits, Plantation, Medicinal & Aromatic Crops Class : 2nd Year 2nd Sem Title of the topic : Insect pests of Apple,Fig, Ber & Aonla & their Management College : College of Horticulture, Rehli Name of Teacher : Dr S K Mishra (Plant Protection) PESTS OF APPLE Malus pumila Apple ( ) is commercially the most important temperate fruit and is fourth among the most widely produced fruits in the world after banana, orange and grape. However, the production and quality of apple is poor as compared to that of the developed countries because of several factors including insect and diseases. Although a large number of insect pests attacks to apple crops but some of them are very serious and needSr. attentionCommon for their Name control. Scientific Name Family Order No. Cydia pomonella Tetranychus urticae 1 Codling moth Panonychus ulmi Tortricidae Lepidoptera 2 Spider mites Tetranychidae Acarina 3 European red mite Codling moth Tetranychidae Acarina Cydia pomonella Distribution Host range : It is widely distributed throughout Europe, Noeth America, Australia, MarksPakistan of and identification India. : Apple, pear, quince, walnut, citrus, peach and many wild species of Pyrus. : Moths are greenish to dark brown with chocolate brown or copper-coloured circular markings near the tip of forewings. The hind wings are pale grey. BioThe- ecologyfull grown larvae are pinkish or creamy white in colour with a brown head and 8 pairs of legs and measure 16-22 mm in length. : The female lays eggs on young fruits, leaves and twings. A female lays about 100 eggs. The incubation period is 4-12 days. The larvae become full fed in 21-30 days. The grown up larva burrows its way out of the apple fruit and falls to the ground. It spins a Naturesilken cocoon of damage and pupates inside. The pupal period lasts for 8-14 days. In colder region, there is only one generation while in warmer region, there are two generations in a year. : The freshly hatched caterpillars feed on the leaves for a while then burrow inside the fruits and feed on the pulp. The infested apples become brighter in Managementcolour and also pra ripectices prematurely. These fruits can not be marketed and are unfit for human consumption.. Collection and destruction of eggs at the time of pruning. Install pheromone traps. Spray Cypermethrin or Quinalphos @ 10 ml/10 lit. water. European red mite Panonychus ulmi Distribution Host range Marks of identification: This mite occurs on many deciduous fruits but is most injurious to apple. : Apple, pear, plum, prune and cherry. Bio-ecology : Adults are is velvety brown to brick red in colour. Nymphs are light orange in color. : The first generation generally requires about 3 weeks developing, while summer generations may develop in 10 to 14 days. Reproduction can be both sexual and parthenogenetic. Unfertilized eggs give rise to males only, while mated females produce both sexes. The average preoviposition period of females is about 2.5 days. Although some Naturefemales ofin damageinsectary studies have lived 39 days, the average life span is 18 days. The oviposition period averages 12.5 days with 18.8 eggs produced per female. Management practices: European red mite feeds on leaves. Severe mite injury produces browning. and loss of colour in the leaves i.e. bronzing. Spray thiacloprid 21.7% SC @ 4-5 ml/10 lit. water. PESTS OF FIG Ficus carica, Fig, is one of the ancient fruits known to mankind. Fruits are consumed freshSr. No. as wellCommon as in the Name dried form. ScientificThe major Name pests are as below.Family Order Velu caricae Eutetranychus hirsti 1 Jassid Jassidae Hemiptera 2 Mites Jassid Tetranychidae Acarina (Velu caricae) Host range : Marks Itof is identification one of the most: destructive pests of fig. It is specific pest of fig only. Bio-ecology : Adults are small, wedge shaped, reddish brown with blackish compound eyes, walk diagonally. About 36 eggs are laid singly inside the leaf tissues. Egg hatching occurs in 6- Nature13 days. ofNymphs damage growth: complete in 9-12 days. The activity of pests coincides with the period when young foliage is produced i.e. the first week of October. Both nymphs and adults suck the cell sap from ventral side of leaves. ManaAs a resultgement leaf practices margins: turn yellow, curl and become reddish brown producing typical “hopper. burn” symptoms. Fruiting capacity is adversely affected. Spray with Dimethoate 30 EC @ 10 ml/10 lit. water. First spray should be given in the first week of October when new flush appears and subsequent sprays as and when infestation noticed. Mite (Eutetranychus hirsti) It is widely distributed species and is of a regular occurrence in the state. The pest is observed to breed throughout the year. Heavy infestation however, is noticed from mid HostJanuaryrange to March.: In case of severe infestation fruit do not develop properly and drop down Marksprematurely. of identification : It is specific pest, found on fig only. Adult female is minute greenish yellow to yellow with a few grey Bioblotches.-ecologyMales: are comparatively narrow at acudal extremity. Egg is spherical and dirty white. Freshly hatched nymph is almost sphericals and yellowish green. Female lays about 24 eggs within a period of 7 to 11 days on leaves. The egg period lasts for about 4 days. The average duration of nymphal period is about 9 days Natureduring whicof damagh it moultse : twice. The life span of the adult is 9 to 19 days. A generation occupies 10 to 21 days. Nymphs as well as adults suck the cell sap and as a result of feeding, white patches develop on fruits, leaves and shoots, ultimately dry and fall down. Mites Managementusually found practiceson ventral: surface of leaves, which are covered with fine webs. In severe cases, fruits do not develop properly and drop down prematurely. Spray within Dicofol 18.5 EC @ 10 ml or Sulphur 80 WP @ 25 g/10 lit. water.. PESTS OF BER Ziziphus mauritiana Ber or Indian jujube ( ) is one of the hardy minor fruit crops suitable for cultivation in arid conditions. It is native to India. Though as many as 130 species of insect pests have been recorded in India, only few species have attained the pest statusSr. No. and causeCommon substantial Name economicScientific damage Name to ber. Family Order Meridarchis scyrodes Carpomyia vesuviana 1 Ber fruit borer Carposynidae Lepidoptera 2 Ber fruit fly Ber fruit fly Trypetidae Diptera (Carpomyia vesuviana) DistributionIt causes severe damage to fruits to the extent of 75%. Fleshy and late maturing varieties are more susceptible. Host range : It was reported in India, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Turkey, Turkumenia, MarksMauritius, of Uzbekistan,identification temperate: Asia, South Europe and Oman. : Ber Adult flies are small, brownish yellow, longitudinal strips on thorax and wings transparent. Maggot is creamy white. Bio-ecology : A single female lays abiout 12-18 eggs inside the epidermis of ripening fruits which hatch in 2-3 days. Maggot grows in 9-12 days and pupates in soil, 5.0 - 7.5 cm deep Natureunder the of tree.damagePupal: period is 11-13 days in summer and 45-87 days in winter. There are 3 generations in a year. Pest is active in winter, maximum damage during February-March. Management practicesMaggots: feed on fleshy and juicy pulp. The infested fruits turn dark brown,. rot and give offensive smell. Remove and destroy infested fruits. Rake soil around trees frequently during summer to expose and kill pupae. Spraying with Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 15 ml/10 lit. water as soon as infestation noticed. Application of spray baits (20 mlBer malathion fruit borer + 200 g jaggery + 20 litre water). (Meridarchis scyrodes) Host rangeMost :destructive pest of ber. Losses to the extent of 70% are noticed in susceptible Marksvarieties. of identification : Ber, jamun and olive. Bio-ecology : Adult moth is small and dark brown. Caterpillar is small, dark pinkish to reddish, cylindrical, slightly tapering to both sides. About 11-34 eggs are laid singly in depression near the stalk of fruit and hatch in 4-7 days. Larval development takes place in 13-17 days and pupates in soil. Pupal period is 5-8 days. Adult lives for 3-4 days. Life cycle is completed in 1 month. Pest is carried through shed fruits from one season to other in hibermating larval stage. Activity of Naturethe pest ofis damagein fruiting: season, from September to January and infestation reaches at its peak in middle of November. Management practicesCaterpillar: enters the fruit by puncturing a hole in rind and feeds on pulp.. Infested fruits drop down, ferment and emit disagreeable odour. Removal and destruction of shed fruits. Spray with Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 15 ml/10 lit. water as soon as pest appears. Growing of less susceptible varieties eg. Surati No.l, Kashi, Mehroon and Mehroon khirani. PESTS OF AONLA Aonla is an important fruit and has high medicinal and therapeutic value. The major insectSr. pestCommon is as below. Name Scientific Name Family Order No. Inderbela tetraoris Bark eating caterpillar 1 Bark borer (Inderbela tetraoris) Inderbellidae Lepidoptera Marks of identification : Bio-ecology : Eggs are spherical. The larva is brown to black, shiny, sparsely hairy. Moth is creamy white with brown markings on the forewing. A female lays about 350 eggs on bark in May-June and hatch in about 8-11 days. Larval period is 8-10 months till about third week of April. Pupation takes place Natureinside larval of damage tunnel,: pupal period is about 21-41 days. Moth longevity is 3 days. Only one generation is completed in a year. The attack of this pest may be identified by the presence of irregular tunnels and patches covered with silken-web consisting of excreta and chewed up wood Managementparticles, on the practices shots, branches, and trunk.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPH Ll
    PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPH ll Lepidoptera of American Samoa with particular reference to biology and ecology By John Adams Comstock Published by Entomology Department, Bernice P. Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii, U. S. A. 1966 PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPHS Published by Entomology Department, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819, U. S. A. Editorial Committee: J. L. Gressitt, Editor (Honolulu), S. Asahina (Tokyo), R. G. Fennah (London), R. A. Harrison (Christchurch), T. C. Maa (Honolulu & Taipei), C. W. Sabrosky (Washington, D. C), R. L. Usinger (Berkeley), J. van der Vecht (Leiden), K. Yasumatsu (Fukuoka), E. C. Zimmerman (New Hampshire). Assistant Editors: P. D. Ashlock (Honolulu), Carol Higa (Honolulu), Naoko Kunimori (Fukuoka), Setsuko Nakata (Honolulu), Toshi Takata (Fukuoka). Business Manager: C. M. Yoshimoto (Honolulu). Business Assistant: Doris Anbe (Honolulu). Business Agent in Japan: K. Yasumatsu (Fukuoka). Entomological staff, Bishop Museum, 1966: Doris Anbe, Hatsuko Arakaki, P. D. Ashlock, S. Azuma, Madaline Boyes, Candida Cardenas, Ann Cutting, M. L. Goff, J. L. Gressitt (Chairman), J. Harrell, Carol Higa, Y. Hirashima, Shirley Hokama, E. Holzapfel, Dorothy Hoxie, Helen Hurd, June Ibara, Naoko Kuni­ mori, T. C. Maa, Grace Nakahashi, Setsuko Nakata (Adm. Asst.), Tulene Nonomura, Carol Okuma, Ka­ tharine Pigue, Linda Reineccius, T. Saigusa, I. Sakakibara, Judy Sakamoto, G. A. Samuelson, Sybil Seto, W. A. Steffan, Amy Suehiro, Grace Thompson, Clara Uchida, J. R. Vockeroth, Nixon Wilson, Mabel Ya- tsuoka, C. M. Yoshimoto, E. C. Zimmermann. Field associates: M. J. Fitzsimons, E. E. Gless, G. E. Lip- pert, V. Peckham, D. S. Rabor, J. Sedlacek, M. Sedlacek, P. Shanahan, R. Straatman, J. Strong, H. M. Tor- revillas, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Efficacy of Insecticides and Plant Products Against the Fruit Borer and Fruit Fly in Ber Under Rainfed Condition
    Internat. J. agric. Sci. Vol.2 No.2 July 2006 : (538-540) 538 Efficacy of insecticides and plant products against the fruit borer and fruit fly in ber under rainfed condition V. Rajaram* and K. Siddeswaran Regional Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, ARUPPUKOTTAI (T. N.) INDIA ABSTRACT The field experiments were conducted during 2002-03 and 2003-04 rabi season at Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai to study the effect of chemicals and plant products against the fruit borer and fruit fly complex on ber in four replications. Treatments include the spraying of fenthion 0.1%, endosulfan 0.07%, malathion 0.045%, monocrotophos 0.03%, dichlorvas 0.1%, phosphamidan 0.03%, azadiractin 1%, Ocimum sanctum 1% and untreated control. The results revealed that the chemicals fenthion 0.1% recorded the lowest mean fruit damage of 26.46 per cent and is on par with endosulfan 0.07% (26.67 per cent) and both are equally effective in controlling the fruit borer and fruit fly complex, whereas the untreated control recorded the highest damage of 58.96 per cent. The azadiractin 1% and Ocimum sanctum extract 1% are also effective only up to 10 days after spray. Key words: Ber, Fruit borer, Fruitfly, Chemicals INTRODUCTION 2003-04 rabi season at Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai to Now a day’s ber (Ziziphus maruritiana) is cultivated under study the effect of chemicals and plant products against the fruit arid zone in large scale. The estimated area in India under regular borer and fruit fly complex on ber in four replications. Treatments plantations of improved varieties is about 70,000 ha (Pareek, 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia
    The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia: Distribution, Importance and Origin D.F. Waterhouse (ACIAR Consultant in Plant Protection) ACIAR (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research) Canberra AUSTRALIA The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MO'lOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR's research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for 1I1lernational Agricultural Resl GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT, 2601 Waterhouse, D.F. 1993. The Major Arthropod Pests an Importance and Origin. Monograph No. 21, vi + 141pI- ISBN 1 86320077 0 Typeset by: Ms A. Ankers Publication Services Unit CSIRO Division of Entomology Canberra ACT Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, 5 Evans Street, Burwood, Victoria 3125 ii Contents Foreword v 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3 3. Contributors 5 4. Results 9 Tables 1. Major arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 10 2. The distribution and importance of major arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 27 3. The distribution and importance of the most important arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 40 4. Aggregated ratings for the most important arthropod pests 45 5. Origin of the arthropod pests scoring 5 + (or more) or, at least +++ in one country or ++ in two countries 49 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Insects Associated with Jamun (Syzygium Cuminii Skeels) from India
    Biological Forum — An International Journal, 2(1): 1-5(2010) ISSN : 0975-1130 Checklist of insects associated with Jamun (Syzygium cuminii Skeels) from India Rajesh Kumar*, V.V. Ramamurthy* and Gaurav Sharma** *Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus New Delhi INDIA **Desert Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Post-Jhalamand, Pali Road, Jodhpur (RJ) INDIA ABSTRACT : Jamun (Syzygium cuminii Skeels) is an economically important tree in India, which also has medicinal properties. The survey of insects associated with Jamun in India was conducted and approximately 300 specimens belonging to five orders were collected, which comprises of 78 species mainly representing two orders i.e., Lepidoptera (34 species) and Hemiptera (26 species). The salient details of their locality, feeding behaviour and pest status have also been provided. Keywords : Syzygium cuminii, associated insects, India INTRODUCTION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Jamun, Syzygium cumini L. (Myrtaceae) is a very Survey-cum-collection study on insects associated with common, large evergreen tree of Indian subcontinent. The jamun in India were undertaken covering thirteen states/union synonyms of S. cumini L. are : Eugenia cumini (L.) Druce, territories namely Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Eugenia jambolana Lam., Myrtus cumini L., Syzygium Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, jambolanum DC. Common names are java plum, black plum, Maharashtra, Punjab, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, jambul and Indian blackberry. Its distribution range starts Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. The insect’s records on from Myanmar and extends up to Afghanistan. It grows Jamun available in the National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New naturally in tropical as well as in sub-tropical zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Incidence and Management of Pests Infesting Jamun (Syzygium Cuminii L.)
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2021; 9(1): 1336-1340 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Seasonal incidence and management of pests www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2021; 9(1): 1336-1340 infesting jamun (Syzygium cuminii L.) © 2021 JEZS Received: 07-11-2020 Accepted: 09-12-2020 LU Raut, AR Walunj and PE More LU Raut Post Graduate Student, Abstract Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule An experiment was carried out on jamun orchard located at Research farm of AICRP on Arid Zone Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Fruits, Department of Horticulture, M.P.K.V., Rahuri during the period of February, 2019 to December, Maharashtra, India 2019 to study the seasonal incidence and management of pests infesting jamun (Syzygium cuminii L.). The peak level of infestation of leaf eating caterpillar was noticed during the month of November (47th AR Walunj MW) and recorded 28.71% leaf damage. Whereas, the chafer beetles, leaf miner and fruit borers peak Scientist-I (Entomology), level of infestation was noticed during the month of June (25th – 26th MW) and recorded 19.18%, 1.87% AICRP on AZF, Department of and 67.70% damage respectively. Correlation studies indicated that, the leaf eating caterpillar and fruit Horticulture, Mahatma Phule borer were found positively correlated with minimum temperature, relative humidity I & II and rainfall. Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Whereas, the chafer beetles and leaf miner were found positively correlated with maximum temperature Maharashtra, India and minimum temperature. The pooled data on efficacy of various treatments revealed that, the treatment with NSE 5% was found the most effective treatment for the management of leaf feeders and fruit borer PE More infestation which was found at par with the treatment of Azadiractin 10000 ppm @ 2 ml/ lit.
    [Show full text]
  • 205-208 ISSN : 2277-9663 ______EVALUATION of PROMISING GENOTYPES of BER (Zizyphus Mauritiana LAMARK) AGAINST IT’S PEST COMPLEX
    AGRES – An International e. Journal (2019) Vol. 8, Issue 3: 205-208 ISSN : 2277-9663 ______________________________________________________________________________ EVALUATION OF PROMISING GENOTYPES OF BER (Zizyphus mauritiana LAMARK) AGAINST IT’S PEST COMPLEX *WALUNJ, A. R. AND PAPADE, P. E. DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY MAHATMA PHUE KRISHI VIDYAPEETH RAHURI - 413 722, MAHARSHTRA, INDIA *EMAIL: [email protected] ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The investigation on evaluation of promising genotypes of ber against its pest’s complex were carried out at AICRP, Arid Fruit Zone Project, Department of Horticulture, MPKV, Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar Maharashtra during 2016. Among the twenty genotypes screened against pest complex, the genotypes Chandegaon Sel. and Chalisgaon were found significantly superior in registering least damage due to leaf eating caterpillar and fruit damage due to fruit borer and stone weevil. Moreover, these genotypes were visually found free from powdery mildew disease, which could be used as best source of resistance in future. KEY WORDS: Ber, fruit borer, stone weevil, Zizyphus mauritiana Lamark, INTRODUCTION cent and some time it may be reflect up to The ber or Indian jujbe crop 100 per cent marketable yield loss (Jejurkar, (Zizyphus maruitiana Lamark) is widely 1986). distributed in tropical and subtropical Present studies was undertaken to climate of the world. Its cultivation requires screened the promising 20 ber genotype comparatively less care and is suitable to against its pest complex, which could be rehabilitate resources in poor area at large helpful to identify some resistance and extent. Different by products like juice, better yielding genotypes. jelly, squash are prepared from it. MATERIALS AND METHODS About 130 species of insect pests Twenty genotypes of ber viz.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Material of Pests of Horticultural Crops and Their Management Ag
    STUDY MATERIAL OF PESTS OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT AG. ENTO. 4.4 (2 +1) FOR POLYTECHNIC IN AGRICULTURE STUDENTS COMPILED BY Dr. D. R. Patel, Dr. J. J. Patel, Mr. D. V. Muchhadiya and Mr.R.B.patel POLYTECHNIC IN AGRICULTURE NAVSARI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY BHARUCH– 392 012 Ag. Ento. 4.4 Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management Credit hours: 3 (2+1) Theory Distribution, biology, nature and symptoms of damage, and management strategies of major insect and non-insect pests of vegetable crops (brinjal, okra, tomato, potato, chilies, onion and garlic) cruciferous and cucurbitaceous vegetables crops (cabbage, cauliflower, radish and guards crops), fruit trees (mango, sapota, citrus, banana, pomegranate, custard apple, aonla, ber, guava, papaya, coconut and date palm), Flowering plants (rose, marigold and gallardia). Plant protection in protected cultivation. Practicals 1. Identification and nature of damage of pests of solanaceous crops 2. Identification and nature of damage of pests of malvaceous crops 3. Identification and nature of damage of pests of cruciferous crops 4. Identification and nature of damage of pests of cucurbitaceous crops 5. Identification and nature of damage of pests of garlic, turmeric and ginger 6. Identification and nature of damage of pests of pulse vegetable 7. Identification and nature of damage of pests of leafy vegetables 8. Identification and nature of damage of pests of plantation crops (mango and sapota, banana, guava, pomegranate and custard apple; citrus, ber, papaya, moringa and aonla; coconut and date palm) 9. Identification and nature of damage of pests of rose, marigold and gallardia Ag. Ento. 4.4 Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management Credits 3(2+1) Vegetables are increasingly becoming important for nutritional and livelihood security due to nutritional richness, economic viability and ability to generate on-farm and off-farm employment.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey Studies on Insects and Non Insect Pest Associated with Ber Crop in South West Haryana
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(2): 856-863 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Survey studies on insects and non insect pest www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2020; 8(2): 856-863 associated with ber crop in South West Haryana © 2020 JEZS Received: 16-01-2020 Accepted: 18-02-2020 Ram Karan Gaur, Mukesh Kumar, Sushil Sharma and Bijender Singh Ram Karan Gaur Yadav Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Abstract Station, Bawal, Haryana, India The survey aimed to document the occurrence of insect and non insect pest of ber fruits grown in South West Haryana. The fifteen insect-pests including non insect pest, infesting ber have been recorded during Mukesh Kumar the study. The five pest i.e. Ber fruit flies (Carpomyia vesuviana Costa and Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel), Chaudhary Charan Singh fruit borer (Meridarchis scyrodes Meyrick) lac insect, (Laccifer lacca kerr), Defoliating beetle Haryana Agricultural (Holotrichia consanguinea Blanch.) and fruit bats, Pteropus spp. were recorded as major pests. The University, Regional Research surveys revealed that cumulative infestation of Carpomyia vesuviana Costa and Bactrocera dorsalis Station, Bawal, Haryana, India Hendel ranged from 5.0-36.0 and 8.0-44.0 per cent during 2017-18 and 2018-19 in different districts of South West Haryana. The current study has shown that lac insects caused plant infestation varied from Sushil Sharma Chaudhary Charan Singh 4.0-7.0 per cent during 2017-18 and 6.0- 8.0 per cent during 2018-19 in various districts of south west Haryana Agricultural Haryana It is estimated that production losses due to insect pests and non insect pest are around 30 per University, Regional Research cent in ber crop.
    [Show full text]
  • Download E-Book
    African Journal of Agricultural Research Volume 9 Number 16 April 2014 ISSN 1991-637X ABOUT AJAR The African Journal of Agricultural Research (AJAR) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Agricultural Research (AJAR) is an open access journal that publishes high-quality solicited and unsolicited articles, in English, in all areas of agriculture including arid soil research and rehabilitation, agricultural genomics, stored products research, tree fruit production, pesticide science, post harvest biology and technology, seed science research, irrigation, agricultural engineering, water resources management, marine sciences, agronomy, animal science, physiology and morphology, aquaculture, crop science, dairy science, entomology, fish and fisheries, forestry, freshwater science, horticulture, poultry science, soil science, systematic biology, veterinary, virology, viticulture, weed biology, agricultural economics and agribusiness. All articles published in AJAR are peer- reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJAR Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Editors Prof. N.A. Amusa Dr. Bampidis Vasil eios Editor, African Journal of Agricultural Research National Agricultural Research Foundation (NAGREF), Academic Journals. Animal Research Institute 58100 Giannitsa, Greece. Dr. Panagiota Florou-Paneri Laboratory of Nutrition, Dr. Zhang Yuanzhi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Space Technology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University of Technology (HUT) Kilonkallio Espoo, Greece. Finland . Prof. Dr. Abdul Majeed Dr. Mboya E. Burud i Department of Botany, University of Gujrat,India, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) Director Horticulture, P.O. Box 30709 Nairobi 00100, and landscaping. Kenya. India. Dr. Andres Cibil s Prof. Suleyman TABAN Assistant Professor of Rangeland Science Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Dept.
    [Show full text]
  • United States National Museum Bulletin 289
    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION MUSEUM O F NATURAL HISTORY UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 289 A Revision of the American Moths of the Family Carposinidae (Lepidoptera: Carposinoidea) DONALD R. DAVIS Associate Curator of Lepidoptera SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS CITY OF WASHINGTON 1969 Publications of the United States National Museum The scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum Bulletin. In these series are published original articles and monographs dealing with the collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly acquired facts in the fields of anthropology, biology, geology, history, and technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries and scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the various subjects. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume. In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902, papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have been published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. This work forms number 289 of the Bulletin series. Frank A. Taylor Director, United States National Museum U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Practical Manual Of
    PRACTICAL MANUAL OF PESTS OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT AG. ENTO 4.4 (2 +1) FOR POLYTECHNIC IN AGRICULTURE STUDENTS COMPILED BY Dr. D. R. Patel, Dr. J. J. Patel, Mr. D. V. Muchhadiya and Mr. R.B.Patel POLYTECHNIC IN AGRICULTURE NAVSARI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY BHARUCH– 392 012 2020 CERTIFICATE Reg. No. : ____________ Uni. Seat No.: ____________ This is to certify that the practical work has been satisfactorily carried out by Mr./Ms. ___________________________________________ in the Course No.: Ag. Ento 4.4 (1+1), Course title: “Pests of horticultural crops and their management” of the fourth semester polytechnic in Agril. In the laboratory of Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Bharuch during the academic year _________ Date: (Course Teacher) External Examiner CONTENT Ag. Ento. 4.4: Pests of horticultural crops and their management (1+1) Sr. Date of Page Name of Exercise Signature No. Practical No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 EXERCISE NO. 1 Date: PESTS OF BRINJAL 1.1 Study carefully the marks of identification and nature of damage of important pests and compare them with the pest specimens and damage samples that you have collected during field visit Shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Pyralidae : Lepidoptera) The moth is white but has pale brown or black spots on the dorsum of the thorax and abdomen. Its wings are white with a pinkish or bluish tinge and are ringed with small hair along the apical and anal margins. The fore wings are ornamented with a number of black, pale and light brown spots.
    [Show full text]
  • Pest Scenario of Ber ( Ziziphus Mauritianalam.)
    Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 2016, Vol.1, 10-21 http://saaer.org.in Review Article Open Access Pest scenario of ber ( Ziziphus mauritianaLam.) in arid regions of Rajasthan: a review SM Haldhar1 , HL Deshwal2, GC Jat1, MK Berwal & D Singh1 1ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Sri Ganganagar Highway, Beechwal Industrial Area, Bikaner – 334006, India 2SKRAU, Beechwal, Bikaner-334006, India Corresponding author: S M Haldhar, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright ©2016 Haldhar et al., This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Preferred citation for this article: Haldhar SM, Deshwal HL, Jat GC, Berwal MK & Singh D. 2016. Pest scenario of ber (Ziziphus mauritianaLam.) in arid regions of Rajasthan: a review. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 1: 10-21 Abstract Indian jujube known as ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) is an extremely drought hardy and native fruit of India. However, the quality of fruits and productivity is not obtainable up to the standard. One of the reasons for it is infestation of insect pests on the vegetative as well as developing fruits, which ultimately leads to significant yield loss and quality attributes of the fruits. Though as many as 130 species of insect pests have been recorded in India, only few species have attained the pest status and cause substantial economic damage to ber. A total of 12 insect-pests infesting on ber have been recorded from hot arid region of Rajasthan. Out of these, three insects viz., Ber fruit fly (Carpomyia vesuviana Costa), fruit borer (Meridarchis scyrodes) and stone weevil (Aubeus himalayanus Voss) were recorded as major pests with high infestation rate, whereas two insects (Ber butter fly, Tarucus theophrastus (Fabricius) and thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood)) were recorded as moderate pests.
    [Show full text]