DOCSLIB.ORG

ABBUC Edition: Das ATARI Profibuch

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ABBUC Edition: Das ATARI Profibuch Bearbeitungsstand: 24. Dezember 2011 Danksagung Wir danken dem Sybex-Verlag und den Autoren Julian Reschke & Andreas Wiethoff für die freundliche Genehmigung, den Inhalt dieses Standardwerks den Freunden der ATARI-8-Bit- Computer frei zur Verfügung stellen zu dürfen. Herten, im Dezember 2010 Hinweise Bei der digitalen Aufarbeitung des Originals wurden die Regeln der neuen Rechtschreibung angewendet. Bilder und Screenshots wurden in Farbe erneuert. Die Reihe der 8-Bit-Computer war bis 1992 weitergeführt worden. Die sich daraus ergebenden Informationen wurden zusammen mit inhaltlich erforderlichen Korrekturen und Ergänzungen eingefügt. Vorschläge für Änderungen bitte an ABBUC e.V. senden. Ein Projekt des ABBUC e.V., ermöglicht durch: patjomki mp-one Eda70 mega-hz Hias Bernd Dietrich www.atari-computermuseum.de Sleepy skriegel tfhh andreasb des-or-mad Carsten Rockford GoodByteXL Das ATARI Profibuch Julian Reschke Andreas Wiethoff Copyright © 1985 Sybex Erweiterte und ergänzte Auflage ABBUC e.V. (P) 2011 Anmerkungen in der 1. Auflage von 1985: Bundesliga, CAVELORD und Memo-Box sind Warenzeichen von AXIS Komputerkunst. ATARI 400, 600XL, 800, 800XL, 810, 815, 825, 1050, 1200XL, 1400XL, 1450XLD und 130XE sind Warenzeichen von ATARI Corp. HIGHWAY-DUEL ist ein Warenzeichen von DYNAMICS Marketing GmbH. M.U.L.E. ist ein Warenzeichen von Electronic Arts. DOS XL, MAC/65, ACTION!, BASIC XL und The Writer's Tool sind Warenzeichen von Optimized Systems Software. NADRAL ist ein Warenzeichen von Julian Reschke & Andreas Wiethoff. Bildschirmfotos mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Firmen AXIS Komputerkunst und DYNAMICS Marketing. Umschlagentwurf: Daniel Boucherie/tgr Satz: tgr — typo-grafik-repro gmbh, Remscheid Gesamtherstellung: Boss Druck und Verlag, Kleve Der Verlag hat alle Sorgfalt walten lassen, um vollständige und akkurate Informationen zu publizieren. SYBEX-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, übernimmt keine Verantwortung für die Nutzung dieser Informationen, auch nicht für die Verletzung von Patent- und anderen Rechten Dritter, die daraus resultieren. ISBN 3-88745-605-X (ungültig für die ABBUC-Ausgabe) 1. Auflage 1985 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Kein Teil des Werkes darf in irgendeiner Form (Druck, Fotokopie, Mikrofilm oder einem anderen Verfahren) ohne schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. Printed in Germany Copyright © 1985 by SYBEX-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf Ergänzung durch ABBUC e.V. (P) in 2010/2011: ATARI Corporation und OSS existieren nicht mehr. ICD Inc. hatte die Produktlinie für ATARI-8-Bit-Computer an FTe verkauft; FTe existiert nicht mehr. Wichtige Hard- und Software, die erst nach dem Erscheinen dieses Buchs auf den Markt kam, wurde neu hinzugefügt. Produktion und Vertrieb der ATARI-8-Bit-Computer wurde 1992 eingestellt. ABBUC-Logo - http://des-or-mad.net Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Danksagung Vorwort 1985 Vorwort 2011 1 Speicherplan 1.1 Seite 0 (Page Zero) .................................................................. 3 1.2 Seite 1 (Page 1) ..................................................................... 22 1.3 Seite 2 (Page 2) ..................................................................... 22 1.4 Seite 3 bis 5 (Page 3 – 5) ........................................................ 46 1.5 Seite 6 (Page 6) ..................................................................... 53 1.6 Seite 7 (Page 7) ..................................................................... 53 1.7 Bereich $5000-$57FF ............................................................. 54 1.8 Module (Cartridges) ............................................................... 54 1.9 Bereich $C000-$CFFF ............................................................. 55 1.10 Hardwareregister ................................................................... 55 1.10.1 GTIA ................................................................................ 56 1.10.2 POKEY .............................................................................. 63 1.10.3 PIA ................................................................................... 68 1.10.4 ANTIC .............................................................................. 72 1.10.5 Fließkommaroutinen ........................................................ 75 1.10.6 Fließkommabereich oder Parallelbus ............................... 77 1.10.7 Standardzeichensatz ....................................................... 78 1.10.8 Interne Treibertabelle ...................................................... 79 1.10.9 Einsprungadressen ins Betriebssystem ........................... 80 2 Nachschlagteil 2.1 ANTIC ..................................................................................... 85 2.1.1 Display List ...................................................................... 87 Leerzeilen .................................................................... 87 Sprungbefehle ............................................................. 87 Anzeigebefehle ............................................................ 88 2.1.2 Grafikstufen ..................................................................... 90 Textgrafikstufen ........................................................... 90 Grafikstufen mit 40 Zeichen pro Zeile....................... 91 Grafikstufen mit 20 Zeichen pro Zeile....................... 91 Besonderheiten der einzelnen Textmodi.................... 91 Punktgrafikstufen ......................................................... 96 I Das ATARI Profibuch ABBUC e.V. (P) 2011 Grafikstufen mit vierfarbiger Darstellung................... 96 Grafikstufen mit zweifarbiger Darstellung................. 96 2.1.3 Der Aufbau der Display List ............................................. 98 2.1.4 Der Display List Interrupt ................................................. 99 2.1.5 Der Vertical-Blank-Interrupt (VBI) .................................. 101 Der "Immediate" VBI .................................................. 102 Der "Deferred" VBI ..................................................... 103 2.1.6 Direct Memory Access ................................................... 104 2.1.7 Fine Scrolling ................................................................. 105 Horizontales Fine Scrolling ......................................... 106 Vertikales Fine Scrolling ............................................. 107 2.2 GTIA-Grafikstufen ................................................................. 109 2.2.1 GTIA-Modus 1 (Grafikstufe 9) ......................................... 109 2.2.2 GTIA-Modus 2 (Grafikstufe 10) ....................................... 110 2.2.3 GTIA-Modus 3 (Grafikstufe 11) ....................................... 110 2.3 ASCII/ATASCII ....................................................................... 110 2.4 Betriebssystem .................................................................... 110 2.5 Bildschirmtreiber .................................................................. 117 2.5.1 GRAPHICS 0 ................................................................... 119 2.5.2 GRAPHICS 1 und 2 ......................................................... 119 2.5.3 GRAPHICS 12 und 13 ..................................................... 120 2.5.4 GRAPHICS 3-11, 14, 15 .................................................. 120 2.5.5 Funktionen des Bildschirmtreibers ................................. 120 OPEN ......................................................................... 120 CLOSE ........................................................................ 121 GET CHARACTERS und GET RECORD ......................... 121 PUT CHARACTERS und PUT RECORD .......................... 122 Datencodierung in GRAPHICS 0 .................................. 122 Datencodierung in GRAPHICS 1 und 2 ........................ 123 Datencodierung in GRAPHICS 3-8, 14+15 .................. 124 Datencodierung in GRAPHICS 9-11 ............................ 125 Datencodierung in GRAPHICS 12+13 ......................... 126 STATUS ...................................................................... 126 DRAW (Kommandonummer: 17, $11) ........................ 126 FILL (Kommandonummer: 18, $12) ............................ 127 2.6 ATARI XEP80 ........................................................................ 128 2.7 RESET-Routine und BOOTVORGANG .................................... 130 2.7.1 RESET ............................................................................ 130 2.7.2 PWRUP ........................................................................... 130 2.7.3 PWRUP0 ......................................................................... 130 2.7.4 PWRUP1 ......................................................................... 131 II Inhaltsverzeichnis 2.8 BREAK-TASTE ....................................................................... 134 2.9 CARTRIDGES (ROM-MODULE) ............................................... 135 2.10 CIO (Central Input/Output Routine) ...................................... 138 2.10.1 Funktionen der CIO ........................................................ 142 2.10.2 Dateispezifikationen ...................................................... 145 2.10.3 Fehlermeldungen der CIO .............................................. 146 2.11 CONSOLE-TASTEN ................................................................ 147 2.12 DOS - Disk Operating System ............................................... 148 2.12.1 Grundsätzlicher
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Digital Corporation
    ] SUPER SIX S-1 .00 Single Board Computer -Technical -Manual «j> ADVANCED DIGITAL CORPORATION USA OFFICE UNITED KINGDOM OFFICE 5432 PRODUCTION DRIVE 27 PRINCESSS STREET HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92649 HANOVER SQUARE, LONDON W1 R8NQ TELEPHONE : (714) 891-4004 UNITED KINGDOM TELEX: 183210 ADVANCED HTBH 409-0077 / 409-3351 TLX 265840 FINEST SUPER SIX™ S-lOO Single Board Computer Technical Manual June 1, 1983 ADVANCED DIGITAL CORPORATION TABLE. OF CONTENTS SECTION TITLE PAGE SECTION I - JNTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Equipment Overvie'W 1 1.3 Document Organization 2 1.4 List of Acronyms 2 1.5 Document Maintenance 3 1.6 Theory of Operation 3 SECTION II - OPERATION 4 2.1 Floppy Disk Controller 4 2.2 128K Dynamic RAM 4 2.3 System Monitor EPl{OM 5 2.4 Serial Ports 5 2.5 Para1Jel Ports 5 2.6 Real Time Interrupt Clock 5 2.7 S-100 Bus Interface 5 2.8 Baud Rate Jumper 7 2.9 EPROM and Monitor Operations .7, 2.9.1 EPR OM Enable and Disable 7 2.9.2 Monitor Sign-on 8 2.9.3 Monitor Commands 8 2.9.4 Cold Start Program 10 2.10 RAM Organization 11 2.11 Z80A DMA Features 11 2.12 PSNET /1 Operation 1 1 2.13 PSNET /PAR Operation 12 2.14 Synchronous Operations 12 2.15 Power Consumption 12 SECTION HI -INPUT/OUTPUT POR TS 13 3.1 Input/Output Port Assignments 13 3.2 Input/Output Descriptions 14 3.2.1 Port 00 14 3.2.2 Port 01 14 3.2.3 Port 02 14 3.2.4 Port 03 14 3.2.5 Port 04 14 3.2.6 Port 0.5 14 3.2.7 Port 06 14 3.2.8 Port 07 14 3.2.9 Port 08 14 .
    [Show full text]
  • CP/M-80 Kaypro
    $3.00 June-July 1985 . No. 24 TABLE OF CONTENTS C'ing Into Turbo Pascal ....................................... 4 Soldering: The First Steps. .. 36 Eight Inch Drives On The Kaypro .............................. 38 Kaypro BIOS Patch. .. 40 Alternative Power Supply For The Kaypro . .. 42 48 Lines On A BBI ........ .. 44 Adding An 8" SSSD Drive To A Morrow MD-2 ................... 50 Review: The Ztime-I .......................................... 55 BDOS Vectors (Mucking Around Inside CP1M) ................. 62 The Pascal Runoff 77 Regular Features The S-100 Bus 9 Technical Tips ........... 70 In The Public Domain... .. 13 Culture Corner. .. 76 C'ing Clearly ............ 16 The Xerox 820 Column ... 19 The Slicer Column ........ 24 Future Tense The KayproColumn ..... 33 Tidbits. .. .. 79 Pascal Procedures ........ 57 68000 Vrs. 80X86 .. ... 83 FORTH words 61 MSX In The USA . .. 84 On Your Own ........... 68 The Last Page ............ 88 NEW LOWER PRICES! NOW IN "UNKIT"* FORM TOO! "BIG BOARD II" 4 MHz Z80·A SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER WITH "SASI" HARD·DISK INTERFACE $795 ASSEMBLED & TESTED $545 "UNKIT"* $245 PC BOARD WITH 16 PARTS Jim Ferguson, the designer of the "Big Board" distributed by Digital SIZE: 8.75" X 15.5" Research Computers, has produced a stunning new computer that POWER: +5V @ 3A, +-12V @ 0.1A Cal-Tex Computers has been shipping for a year. Called "Big Board II", it has the following features: • "SASI" Interface for Winchester Disks Our "Big Board II" implements the Host portion of the "Shugart Associates Systems • 4 MHz Z80-A CPU and Peripheral Chips Interface." Adding a Winchester disk drive is no harder than attaching a floppy-disk The new Ferguson computer runs at 4 MHz.
    [Show full text]
  • Polyletter 8701 Page with This Issue Polyletter Is Back on Schedule. The
    The Newsletter for PolyMorphic Systems Owners and User< PolyLetter 8701 P age JAN/FEB 1987 Edi-l:oria.l cludgy software has enough hardware to support a great deal of potential growth . With this issue PolyLetter is back on That doesn't mean that there 1s no room for schedule. The JAN/FEB 1987 issue is Poly to grow, and it doesn't mean that the actually being published within the JAN/FEB Poly is no good. On the contrary, the Poly 1987 time slot! can continue to do what it has done just as Readers have expressed interest 1n a well as it has _ Why, I have even written variety of subjects _ A number of readers two MS-DOS software look-alike programs for have responded to say that they are using a the Poly _ One is VOL.GO, which reads and clone along with their Poly, but still like displays the disk Cvolume) name just like the Poly better_ I know the feeling . I am MS-DOS's internal VOL command . I usually using an XT clone but still prefer the leave my disks in the drive when I shut off Poly . I know how to make the Poly do what my system and tired of listing each drive I want to; with the clone it's a fight. to see what I have in it when I boot up . I Readers have asked for more information added VOL 1, VOL 2, and VOL 3 to my INITIAL about communicating between the Poly and file and it shows me the names the disks on clones and between the Poly and a Mac .
    [Show full text]
  • Radio-Electronics-19
    THE MAGAZINE FO$'NEW IDEAS IN ELECTRONICS flompiiIIiii' 92 -PAGE lil'1aE: HARDWARE S *Games *Telecommunications *Home and Family *Dial -up Networks How they work Build the 9i111;1 New Idea DM Stat tate NE P for rs www.americanradiohistory.com Boker® Crescent" Lufkin Nicholson Plumb Weller; Wiss® Xcelite Take a good look round this ad and you'll agree that "All together" is no exaggeration. Whether you're making or mending, cutting or joining, striking, measuring or stripping, there's a Cooper tool that's just right for the job. Don't take chances on tools. Specify Cooper Plumb and get 'em right the first time! Q The Cooper Group PO Box 728 Apex NC 27502 USA Tel (919) 362-7510 Telex 579497 FREE INFORMATION CARD www.americanradiohistory.com The best 60MHz scope costs only $1100. It's from Kikusui. That's right. Only $1100 for Kikusuï s top -of -the -line 5060 model oscilloscope. And we also have four other scopes for as low as $600 in our new 5000 Series. Not only that, we're offering a two year warranty on each of them, compared to other big name companies' limited one year warranties. When it comes to performance, our 5000 Series has the edge over the Tektronix 2200 Series in lab quality, chop frequency, and trigger view. Ours also have more display modes, higher acceleration for better brightness, and sharper focus for better resolution. Each scope in our 5000 Series is crafted so that it can be used for production, field service, consumer electronics servicing, or even personal use.
    [Show full text]
  • The Computer for Practice Management: Part 2
    Computers in Family Practice Editor: Roger A. Rosenblatt, MD, MPH The Computer for Practice Management: Part 2. Software, Hardware, and Aftermarket Services Matthew Cushing, Jr, MD Andover, Massachusetts il field? Second, is it possible to get the names of In the preceding issue, Dr. Cushing introduced the e primary care people with whom he has dealt? importance o f system goals and design, hardware, enerally speaking, the broader the range of hard- elements of the system, and software elements. are brands offered, the wider the choice of soft- In Part 2, Dr. Cushing covers how to search for are available. One-brand stores have a limited the right software, how to fit the hardware to the ilection and probably should not be consulted software, and aftermarket services.—Roger A. itially. It is also wise to avoid mail-order prod- Rosenblatt, Editor ;ts entirely. These products are less expensive, at the headache factor in trying to deal with prob­ e s and questions at long distance more than jmpensates for any savings. Delays of three to How to Find the Right Software ve months are not unknown in response to letters f inquiry to major and reputable hardware and Finding the right software dealer may be the jftware manufacturers. Avoid also the ‘‘supei- hardest part of the whole process. Advertising is larket” stores, which thrive on volume and quick of little use, other than to make buyers aware of rmover and are not equipped, either in personne the existence of an outlet and what brands of r attitude, for hand-holding.
    [Show full text]
  • DIRECTORY LOCAL CRIMI NAL JUSTICE Compurter SYSTEMS
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ~llNENT T :t >r1 to 1 ;/' • __1 ,il DIRECTORY 1 '-'OF LOCAL CRIMI NAL JUSTICE COMPUrTER SYSTEMS . ,_J ,---,~ . l' .. J DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES 805 East Broad Street Richmond, Vi rgin ia 23219 ( 804) 786·4000 ,; '~;,: } June, 1985 j .. o 1.·':. I\r-' ________ ..: .~ ____~. _L..._~. __ ~ __ ~~ _____ ~..&.___.... __~_.!f ___ ~ __ ~~_. _____________ , ______ ~ [) TABLE OF CONTENTS [~: J Acknowledgement i Introduction Index 1: System Descriptions 4 Index 2: Applications 46 Index 3: Hardware 53 Appendix .8.-1 U.S. Department of Justice 98217 National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating iI. POints of view oropinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the oHicial position or poliCies oi the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been granted by yirginia Cdminal Justice Services ,.. to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). FUrther reproduction outside of In'! NCJAS system requires permis­ sion of the copyright owner. • d ,~-~--~----~ ----------------------------~------------------.------------------------------------------ .... -.~,~. , '1 J! III I J! ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Ill! The successful completion of the Directory of Local Criminal Justice I ) Comptuer Systems was made possible by the cooperation of many individuals in II local criminal justice agencies and municipal data processing departments I. : I throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia. Compilation, validation and editing of data were the responsibilities of the Department of Criminal Justice If Services, Information Systems Division, and the Department of Information 1'1 Technology, Systems Development Division.
    [Show full text]
  • Low Level Projects from Boots to Device Drivers: Secrets of MS-DOS
    $3.00 December-January 1987 Low Level Projects From Boots To Device Drivers: Secrets Of MS-DOS . ...... 6 A clean, in-depth look at making MS-DOS work for you. Debugging A Disk .................................... 12 This companion to "Secrets of MS-DOS" uses DEBUG to poke around in MS-DOS. Professionalize Your Programs Using Turbo Pascal's Built-in System Procedures . ............. 16 Turbo Pascal gives you assembly language style access to MS-DOS interrupts. Controlling The Real World With Your PC: Intro To Electronics Step 2 ............................. 22 This is the second part of Bruce's fine series. A great hardware primer. PD-32: Messages From The Board . ..................... 28 The Public Domain 32000 system is hot. The latest developments. Selecting Subsets From Sets: N The Formula For Combinations In Prolog . .............. 34 ,., Real-life solutions to. real-life problems. 00 00 r<"I Introduction To Fractals-. .............................. 36 0-.- 0 If you haven't watched a fractal eat its way across I'- ~ your screen, you've missed something. ~ I'- 0 - '/r -. " "~ ,~ Borland's Turbo Lightning FREE , '~ ,: -:' .', .,\;;; : ....,. - ---;:::.:;::::' :-, ~ '<.":~.; ;:~. ::: .' .... ;<; .; ... :~: ~:::. ,-, ;~ Extra~wide,easy~to­ '......... ,CiiPSr;N¥~'agd . •... ~., ~e~~r~te·t' find Rf!tum key..... ' .. ' ..• . Scroll.Lock '. ,dedicated . IBM changed Sizes' . indicator lights;. NiiineiiCPad again by shrinking their ..... .. IBM has no lights with enlargeq /' Return key. --....----..; . orfthelr xr. '. £nre; key,foilr •Arithmetic -....;.....;..-.- Function keys . Switch­ selectable . compatibility ... with IBM, PC; XT, AT,' PCjr, AT&T and all .' compatibles. IBM's new Enhanced Keyboard runs only on their newXTs,ATs and ignores their installed base which . probably in­ c/iJdes you . .......---..:..... Switch allows you ---- . to swap position of Ctrl and Caps lock.
    [Show full text]
  • Don Maslin CP/M Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8ws90bd No online items Guide to the Don Maslin CP/M collection Finding aid prepared by Rita Wang and Sydney Gulbronson Olson, 2017. Elena Colón-Marrero, and Pennington Ahlstrand, 2020. Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from the National Archives' National Historical Publications & Records Commission: Access to Historical Records grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] August 2020 Guide to the Don Maslin CP/M X6817.2013 1 collection Title: Don Maslin CP/M collection Identifier/Call Number: X6817.2013 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 29.5 Linear feet,19 record carts, 6 software boxes, and 1 periodical box Date (bulk): Bulk, 1977-1984 Date (inclusive): 1973-1996 Abstract: The Don Maslin CP/M collection consists of software and published documentation ranging from 1973 to 1996, with the bulk being from 1977 to 1984. About half of the collection consists of software in floppy disk and cassette formats. Most of this portion of the collection pertains to CP/M and applications that were written for the CP/M operating system. The other half of the collection contains text documentation such as reference manuals and user guides for a variety of software and hardware. A significant portion of the text is related to hardware, some of which was donated with this collection and is cataloged separately. Notable companies in this collection include Advanced Computer Design, Advanced Digital Corporation, Epson, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, MicroPro, and Tektronix.
    [Show full text]
  • Opensource Software Im Alltag
    OpensourceOpensource SoftwareSoftware imim AlltagAlltag -- IstIst dasdas möglich?möglich? Willkommen zum Xing Stammtisch Alexander Demmler – 25.11.2016 © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 1 Marktanteile Desktop Systeme 2016 © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 2 Webserver Systeme © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 3 Einsatz von OSS in US Unternehmen: Northbridge Eine Venture Capital Company. Game changers disrupt existing markets. They also create new multi-billion dollar markets and have the potential to change the way we live and work. http://www.northbridge.com © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 4 Was bedeutet OpenSource? • OpenSource Software (OSS) ist professionelle Software unter einer alternativen Entwicklungs- und Vertriebsform • OpenSource ist nicht Linux - aber Linux ist auch OpenSource! • OpenSource bedeutet ein Stück Freiheit: - freie Auswahl - Freiheit ob und wieviel man bezahlt - Freiheit in der Nutzung © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 5 Was ist die Community? • Die Community besteht aus - Entwicklern + Beratern + Anwendern + Hobbyisten - grossen Unternehmen (HP, IBM, SUN) - Distributoren wie SUSE, RedHat, Ubuntu u.a. • Die Community entwickelt und pflegt gemeinsam die Software und bietet Unterstützung (Support) • Die Community ist kein Club von Hackern, Freaks und anderen Bösewichten! © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 6 Das Geschäftsmodell Freie Software Dienstleistungen (Kosten) Basis Version Erweiterungen Download im WWW Service + Support Online Support Schulungen Zusatzeinkünfte Werbung + Sponsoren © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 7 Lizenzrechtliches • Softwarecode (Quellen) sind offen gelegt: - Verbreitung und Nutzung sind ausdrücklich erlaubt - Veränderung (Anpassung, Erweiterung) erlaubt - Quellcode muss offengelegt werden • Es gibt historisch bedingt verschiedene Lizenzmodelle. (GPL, OSL, CPL, EPL u.a) • EU Initiative um Lizenzen vereinen: http://ec.europa.eu ACHTUNG: Auch hier gelten Vorschriften! Computerwoche: http://www.computerwoche.de © A.
    [Show full text]
  • Microcomputers: Introduction to Features and Uses. Final Report
    PG MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS STANDARD RFT THENCE tv7AT 1-41/1110I0a (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No 7) DOCUMENT RESUME ED 247 896 IR 011 245 AUTHOR Hecht, Myetn; And Others TITLE Microcomputers: Introduction to Features, and Uses. Final Report. r.INSTITUTION SoHaR Inc., Los Angeles, CA. SPONS AGENCY National Bureau of Standards (DOC), Washington, D.C. Inst. for Computer Sciences and Technology. REPORT Nth-- NHS -SP -500 -110 PUB ,DATE Mar 84 CONTRACT NB82SBCA1654 NOTE 148p. AVAILABLEFROMSuperintendent of pocuments, U.S. Government Printing Office, -Washi'ngton, DC 20402. -PUB TYPE . Guides General (050) -- Reports -.Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS _*Computer Software; Costs; Design Requirements; *Federal Gomernmenti Glossaries; *Government Employees; *Microcomputers;'Public Agencies; *Systems Development IDENTIFIERS *Computer Users ABSTRACT This introduction to microcomputers and theite-sw implementation and use in federal agencies discusses both basic concepts in microcomputers and'Uteir specific uses by clerical, administrative, professional, sand technical federal personnel Issues concerned with the use of specialized application software a.nct integrated packages--word processing, data management, spreadsheets, graphics, and communicationsare examined, as well as management and usage issues, and the types of microcomputer systems currently available and their appropriate uses. The motivations, costs, and risks of microcomputer use are identified,, and recommendations
    [Show full text]
  • Kermit News March 1995 Brazil: Election Day 1994
    Number 6 Kermit News March 1995 Brazil: Election Day 1994 Brazil's October 1994 general election was almost certainly the world's largest and most complex ever. Kermit software played a crucial role. In Rio de Janeiro, ballots are transcribed to PCs for transmission to the tabulating center by MS-DOS Kermit. Article on page 19. Kermit News Number 6, March 1995 CONTENTS Editor's Notes . 1 New Releases MS-DOS Kermit 3.14 . 3 and BBSs . 4 and Business Communication . 5 C-Kermit 5A(190) . 6 for UNIX . 6 for VMS . 7 for OS/2 . 7 for Stratus VOS . 10 IBM Mainframe Kermit-370 4.3.1 . 11 Digital PDP-11 Kermit-11 3.62-8 . 11 Other New Kermit Releases . 11 New Features File Transfer Recovery . 12 Auto-Upload, Auto-Download, Auto-Anything . 12 Character Sets: Circumnavigating the Web with MS-DOS Kermit . 15 People and Places Cover Story: Kermit in the Brazilian Elections. 19 Kermit Helps Automate Mail Delivery . 23 Kermit and Market Research in the UK . 24 Computer Access for Persons with Print-Handicaps . 25 Down to Business Ordering Information . 28 Kermit Version List . 29 Order Form . 31 Kermit News (ISSN 0899-9309) is published periodically free of charge by Kermit Development and Distribution, Columbia University Academic Information Systems, 612 West 115th Street, New York, NY 10025, USA. Contributed articles are welcome. Editor: Christine M. Gianone E-Mail: cmg@ columbia.edu Copyright 1995, Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York. Material in Kermit News may be quoted or reproduced in other publications without permis- sion, but with proper attribution.
    [Show full text]
  • APSAS an Automated Particle Size Analysis System
    U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 963 APSAS An Automated Particle Size Analysis System APSAS-An Automated Particle Size Analysis System By L. J. Poppe, A. H. Eliason, and J. J. Fredericks U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 963 A computer-based system designed to rapidly and accurately perform sediment grain-size analyses and calculate statistics 1985 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Poppe, Lawrence J. APSAS, an automated particle size analysis system. (Geological Survey circular ; 963) Bibliography: p. 8 Supt. of Docs. no.: I. 19.4/2:963 1. Particle size determination-Data processing. I. Eliason, A. H. II. Fredericks, J. J. III. Title. IV. Series. QE75.C5 no. 963 557.3s[620' .43'0287] 84--600396 [TA418.8] Any trade names used in this publication are used for descriptive purposes only and do not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geologica I Survey. Free on application to Distribution Branch, Text Products Section, U.S. Geological Survey, 604 South Pickett Street, Alexandria, VA 22304 CONTENTS Page Abstract • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • . • • . • • • . • . • • • • . • • • • • • • . • • • • • . • . • 1 Introduction . • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • 1 Instrumentation.. • • • • • • • . • • . • • . • . • . • . • • . • • • • • • • • . • . • • . • . • • • 2 Software . • • • • • . • . • • • • • • . • • • • • . • • . • . • • • • . • • . •
    [Show full text]