Opensource Software Im Alltag

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Opensource Software Im Alltag OpensourceOpensource SoftwareSoftware imim AlltagAlltag -- IstIst dasdas möglich?möglich? Willkommen zum Xing Stammtisch Alexander Demmler – 25.11.2016 © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 1 Marktanteile Desktop Systeme 2016 © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 2 Webserver Systeme © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 3 Einsatz von OSS in US Unternehmen: Northbridge Eine Venture Capital Company. Game changers disrupt existing markets. They also create new multi-billion dollar markets and have the potential to change the way we live and work. http://www.northbridge.com © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 4 Was bedeutet OpenSource? • OpenSource Software (OSS) ist professionelle Software unter einer alternativen Entwicklungs- und Vertriebsform • OpenSource ist nicht Linux - aber Linux ist auch OpenSource! • OpenSource bedeutet ein Stück Freiheit: - freie Auswahl - Freiheit ob und wieviel man bezahlt - Freiheit in der Nutzung © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 5 Was ist die Community? • Die Community besteht aus - Entwicklern + Beratern + Anwendern + Hobbyisten - grossen Unternehmen (HP, IBM, SUN) - Distributoren wie SUSE, RedHat, Ubuntu u.a. • Die Community entwickelt und pflegt gemeinsam die Software und bietet Unterstützung (Support) • Die Community ist kein Club von Hackern, Freaks und anderen Bösewichten! © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 6 Das Geschäftsmodell Freie Software Dienstleistungen (Kosten) Basis Version Erweiterungen Download im WWW Service + Support Online Support Schulungen Zusatzeinkünfte Werbung + Sponsoren © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 7 Lizenzrechtliches • Softwarecode (Quellen) sind offen gelegt: - Verbreitung und Nutzung sind ausdrücklich erlaubt - Veränderung (Anpassung, Erweiterung) erlaubt - Quellcode muss offengelegt werden • Es gibt historisch bedingt verschiedene Lizenzmodelle. (GPL, OSL, CPL, EPL u.a) • EU Initiative um Lizenzen vereinen: http://ec.europa.eu ACHTUNG: Auch hier gelten Vorschriften! Computerwoche: http://www.computerwoche.de © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 8 Statements von der OSMB* Laut Gartner Group (Technology research company): 2010 werden 4 von 5 traditionelle Systeme „Open-Source-Elemente“ enthalten. Auch Apple, Microsoft, Oracle u.a. verwenden Opensource! Larry Augustin (CEO Sugar CRM): 80% der Weltweit 1000 stärksten Unternehmen setzen auf Linux. „Opensource sei eine sichere Wette“ Actian (Ingres DB) + RedHat (Linux): Opensource ist eine Chance für Anwender-Firmen, Systemhäuser, und Entwickler * OpenSource Meets Business Conferenz 2009 © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 9 Anzahl an OSS Projekten © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 10 Gründe für einen Umstieg © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 11 Thema Sicherheit! Sicherheit, Kontrolle, Qualität und Transparenz sind die wichtigsten Vorteile, die mit OSS verbunden werden. OpenSource ist sicherer als properitäre Systeme! ZDNET: http://www.zdnet.de © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 12 Meinungen zur Sicherheit: Je weniger etwas bekannt ist desto weniger Feinde hat es! - Viele Augen (Entwickler) sehen mehr - Die Entwickler wollen gute Arbeit abliefern - Sicherheit hat in diesem Umfeld Tradition - Offene Quellen vereinfachen die Prävention - OpenSource Betriebssysteme sind weniger verbreitet, deshalb ist es uninteressant Viren etc. zu schaffen © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 13 Wer empfiehlt/nutzt u.a. Opensource Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI)http://www.bsi.de Heise Verlag: http://www.heise.de (OSMB 2009 in Nürnberg) IHK München: http://www.muenchen.ihk.de Landes Rechnungshof: http://www.orh.bayern.de Kommunen: München, Schwäbischhall, Nürnberg, Treuchtlingen, Solothurn-CH, u.a. Rheinlandpfalz: http://www.skolelinux.de/ Microsoft: http://www.microsoft.com/opensource/ Apple: http://developer.apple.com/opensource Adobe: http://opensource.adobe.com © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 14 Software Beispiele Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, BSD Firefox, Thunderbird, OpenOffice . eGroupware, Shugar CRM. Gimp, Xsane, Scribius . Apache, TFTP . MySql, Postgres SQL . Open Exchange . Perl, Phyton, Ruby, TCL . Nessus, Chiasmus, Server Alive . Software aus allen Bereichen! © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 15 608 Alternative Betriebssysteme + 649 Linux Distributionen 2K 86-DOS A/UX Acados AdaOS Adrenaline aerolitheOS Aimos AIOS AIX AIX/370 AIX/ESA Allegro AllianceOS Alto OS Amiga OS Amoeba Amstrad AMX RTOS AngelOS Antarctica AOS/VS Aperios Apollo Domain/OS Apostle AROS ARTOS AS/400 Asbestos Athena AtheOS AtomsNet AuroraOS B-Free BAL Banyan VINES BeIA BeOS Beowulf BlueEyedOS BOS BOS1810 BoxOS bpmk BPMK BRiX BS600 BS2000 BSDi BugOS Calmira CDOS Cefarix C Executive Chaos Chimera Chippewa OS Choices Chorus Cisco IOS Clicker32 CMW+ (SCO) COBRA Coherent CONSENSYS ConvexOS Cos Cosy Counterpoise CP/K CP/M Cromix Cronus CTOS CTSS CX/SX Cyber (CDC) Cygnus Darwin Data General DC/OSx DCP Degenerate OS Delitalk Deming OS DEMOS DesktopBSD DESKWORK DG/UX DIGITAL UNIX dingOS DLD DNIX Domain OS DOS DOS2 dr'ex DR-DOS Drops Drywell OS DS-OS DTOS DVIX DYNIX Unix (Sequent) eComStation eCos EduOS EGOS ekkoBSD Elate ELKS Elysium EOS EP/IX EPOC ERaMS ERIKA EROS ESER ESIX Eumel EuNIX Exopc ExOS Express Famos Fiasco Flamethrower FlashOS FlexOS Flux Flux-Fluke-Flask Forth FreeBSD FreeDOS FreeDOWS FreeVMS FullPliant FunatixOS FxOS GazOS GCOS GECOS GeekOS Gemini Nucleus Genera GEOS GNU Hurd GNUstep Go Goah Gould OS Grasshopper GUIDE Haïku Hactar Harmony Helios Hive HOPE HP- UX Hurd Hurricane HydrixOS i5/OS IBM PC-DOS ICL Unix Immunix Inferno INMOS INTEGRITY RTOS IRIX IRTS ISC (Interactive) ISIS ITRON ITS JAMB JavaOS Jbed JeniOS Jeo-OS JOS JTMOS JxOS KAOS Katix Kea Kerberos KeyKOS KOS KRONOS KROS KRUD L4 L13Plus LainOS LAN Manager LDOS LegOS leJOS Linux Lisa OS LTSS LynxOS Möbius Mach Mac OS 8 Mac OS 9 Mac OS X MANOS MaRTE OS Maruti Masix Maverick OS MBOS MenuetOS Merlin Micriµm MICRODOS MicroVMS Minima Minix Minux Miranda Miray µnOS MirOS MK++ ML ModulOS Monitor MorphOS MOSIX MPE/iX MPE OS MRT1700 MS-DOS Multics Mungi MUTOS muVinix MVS NachOS NCR Unix NECUX Nemesis NeOS NetBSD Netware NewDeal NEWDOS NewOS NEWS-OS Newton OS NexentaOS NeXTStep NextworksOS Nexus Nimbus NOS NOS/BE NOS/VE Nova Novell DOS NSK NTDIOS Nucleus Oaesis Oberon Objex Odin OnCore On Time RTOS-32 Opal OpenBeOS OpenBSD OpenDarwin OpenRavenscar OpenServer OpenVision OpenVMS OppcOS OS-2 OS-C OS/2 OS/2 Warp OS/9 OS/360 OS/390 OS/400 OS/ES OS/M osCAN OSE OSF/1 Osx OZONE Palm OS PAPL Paramecium ParixOS Paros PaulOS PC-BSD PC-DOS PC/M- System PDOS PEACE Pebble Pegasos PETROS Phantom OS Phos PIOS PizziOS Plan 9 Plex86 PM_SZ_OS PocketPC 2003 PowerMAX PowerOS PowerSX PowerUX ProDOS Prologue Proolix ProOSEK pSOSystem PSU PTS DOS PublicOS PURE QDOS QNX Quadros RadiOS RBASIC RCOSjava RDOS ReactOS REAL-32 Realogy Real Time Architekt REBOL-IOS ReWin REXX/OS RHODOS RISC OS Roadrunner ROME Rome RSTS/E RSX-11 RT-11 RTEMS RT Mach NTT rtmk RTMX RTOS-32 RTOS-UH RTS-80 RTX RTXDOS RxDOS S.Ha.R.K Sanos SCO OpenServer SCOPE ScottsNewOS Scout SCP Self-R SeOS Sequent SEVMS VAX Shark ShawnOS Sinclair Sinix SINTRAN III SkyOS Slikware sMultiTA SOBS Solaris Solbourne UNIX SOS SPIN Spinix SPOX Spring Squeak STAR-OS Sting Subsump SUMO SunMOS SunOS SunriseOS SuperDOS SVM SVR Syllable Symphony OS Synapse System 6 (Mac OS) System 7 (Mac OS) System V Release TABOS Tabos TalOS TAOS TENEX THE Thix ThreadX ThrillOS TI-99 4A TinyOS TOPS-10 TOPS-20 Topsy Tornado Torsion TOS TriangleOS Tripos TRON TRS-DOS Tru64 UNIX TSX-32 TUD:OS TUNES TurboDOS UberOS UCSD-p UDOS Ultrix UMN Unicos UNICOS/lc Unisys U5000 Unix System UnixWare Unununium USIX UTS UXP/V V2 OS Vapour Visopsys Visual Network OS VM/ESA VM/VSE VMS VRTX/OS VSE VSOS VSTa VTOS VxWorks WEGA WildMagnolia Windows 1.x Windows 2.x Windows 3.x Windows 7 Windows 9.x Windows 2000 Windows 2003 Server Windows CE Windows ME Windows NT Windows Vista Windows XP WinMac x-kernel XAOS Xenix Xinu xMach XOS XTS Yamit Yaxic Yoctix z-VM z/OS Z9001-OS ZealOS Zeta Zeus Zilog ZotOS Wikipedia: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_Betriebssystemen Operating System Org: http://www.operating-system.org © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 16 Software im DTP Sparte Produkt Sparte Produkt Bildbearbeitung CinePaint Andere WPClipart (30.000) Bibble Lite (RAW converter) OpenFlow (Magazin) Gimp (ikl. LCMS für CMYK) FoxIT PDF Editor Potrace Satz & Layout Scribus, XARA Vectorzeichung Inkscape Printing CUPS, Foomatic Webeditor NVU Gutenprint (1300 Printdriver) Animation Pencil Ghostscript Proofing TurboPrint, PrintFab Bilddatenbank Picasa Imposition Scribius PlugIn, JIMpose Fonts FontForge fntSample CMM Engine LCMS, Argyll, Oyranos Jfonttool Meine Meinung: Lieber Scribus, Gimp und Co. als Word und PowerPoint! © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 17 Software im Office Sparte Produkt Sparte Produkt Office Suite Open Office CRM/MIS Sugar CRM OpenGoo (webbasiert) Open CRX Penthao E-Mail Thunderbird Business Workflow Intalio Webbrowser Mozilla ProcessMaker Datenbank Postgress Collaboration E-Groupware MySql Kolab Zimbra Programming Eclipse Revolver Projektplanung Gantproject BDE openTimeTool Freemind Archive IZARC PDF FoxIt Reader Free PDF Telefon Asterix TIP: http://wiki.computerwoche.de © A. Demmler 2016 www.lacunasolutions.com 18 Rechenbeispiel Büro/Server 5 Benutzer + 1 Server Produkt LIZ Einzelpreis Win MS Windows OS Donation* Gesamt Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate 1 434,00 € 2.170,00 € 50,00 € 250,00 € Microsoft Windows Server 2003 5 1.039,00 € 1.039,00 € 50,00 € 250,00 € Mircosoft
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