John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, C.1175–1237 Guy Perry Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04310-7 - John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175–1237 Guy Perry Index More information

Index

Abruzzi, 148 Archipelago, duchy, 166. See Sanudo, Achaia, principality, 166, 168. See Geoffrey Angelo, duke of the Archipelago II of Villehardouin, prince of Achaia; Arras, 131, 196 Villehardouin family Ascoli, 140 Acre, 52, 55, 58–63, 67, 113, 120 Asen, Ivan, king of the Vlachs and Bulgars, Agnes of (Montfaucon-)Montbéliard, 22, 149, 150, 154, 157, 170–7, 179, 182 25, 26 Asia Minor, 149, 151 Aimar of Ais, 66, 67 Assassins, 79 Aimar of Layron, lord of Caesarea, 43, 45, Assise sur la ligece, 63, 64 66, 67, 68, 163 Assisi, 144, 183, 186, 187 Aimery of Lusignan, king of Cyprus and Athens, duchy, 10, 166, 183, 185, 186 Jerusalem, 4, 42, 44, 45, 52, 56, ‘Atlit, 93 64, 76 Aubry of Troisfontaines, 26, 158 Akropolites, George, 25, 29, 30, 158, 172 Avant, 33 al-Adil, sultan, 54, 56, 57 Ayyubid dynasty, 54–8, 79, 92, 94, 107, al-Ashraf, sultan, 114 113, 114, 118. See al-Adil, sultan; Alatrino, 142 al-Kamil, sultan; al-Mu‘azzam, sultan Albert of Vercelli, patriarch of Jerusalem, St, az-Zahir Ghazi of Aleppo, 57 n. 25 65, 72, 73, 74, 85 Albert, abbot of Vauluisant, 128, 196 Baghras, 78, 79 Alexander of Hales, 186 Baldwin, 75 Alfonso IX, king of León, 129 Baldwin II, Latin emperor of Alfonso of Brienne, count of Eu, 6, 152, Constantinople, 149, 150, 151, 152, 164, 165 164 n. 20, 164, 189, 190 Alfonso X, king of Castile and León, 165 Balian of Ibelin, 69 Alice of Champagne-Jerusalem, 37, 41, 77, Balian of Sidon, 14, 66, 103, 136 n. 53, 137 81, 83, 87 Banyas, 198 n. 2 al-Kamil, sultan, 89, 94, 96, 100, 102, 107, Bar-le-Duc, 22 113, 117, 119, 148 Bar-sur-Aube, 18 al-Mu‘azzam, sultan, 55, 93, 96, 113, Bar-sur-Seine, county, 21, 22. See Milo, 114, 115 count of Bar-sur-Seine Amalric, king of Jerusalem, 63 Bartholomew of Choiseul, 49 Ancona, Anconitans, 140, 161 Bassefontaine, 23, 187 n. 133 Andrew II, king of Hungary, 91, 92, 93, 98 Baudement family, 22 Andrew of Brienne, brother of John, 25 Beaulieu, 23, 27, 195. See John, abbot of Andrew of Brienne, nephew of John, 33, 36 Beaulieu Andrew of Ramerupt, 21, 22, 23, 24 Becket, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, Angelo, 169 132 Anseau of Cayeux, 164, 182 Beirut, 27, 70, 120. See John of Ibelin Antioch, 80. See Bohemund IV, prince of Béla IV, king of Hungary, 179 Antioch, count of Tripoli Benedict of Arezzo, 169, 181

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Index 217

Benedict XII, pope, 186 Colbert-Fontainebleau continuation, 14, 15 Benevento, 147 Cologne, 125 Berengaria of (León-)Castile, 125, 128, 129, Colonna, John, cardinal, 147, 148 131, 140, 152, 164, 182 Compostella, 129 Bernard of Beirut, 65, 70 Conrad IV, king of Germany, Sicily and Blachernae, 169, 175 Jerusalem, 145 Blanche of Castile, queen of France, 7, 128, Conrad of Montferrat, 40, 46 152, 164, 182, 190 Constantine, 75 Blanche, countess of Champagne, 34–42, Constantinople, Latin empire, 3, 4, 5, 146, 43, 81, 116, 193 147, 149–35, 188, 190, 191, 192. See Blanche, daughter of John, 141 Robert of Courtenay, Latin emperor of Bohemund IV, prince of Antioch, count Constantinople; JOHN OF of Tripoli, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 91, 92, BRIENNE; Baldwin II, Latin emperor 93, 112 of Constantinople Bologna, 125, 140, 141 Crete, 155, 166, 172 Brienne, county, 2, 18, 19, 22, 23, 50, Crown of Thorns, 162 84. See Erard II, count of Brienne; Crusades Walter III, count of Brienne; JOHN OF 1210-11 Crusade, 48, 49, 52–7, 178 BRIENNE; Walter IV, count of Albigensian, 47, 48, 49 Brienne Crusade of Frederick II, 144–9 Brindisi, 98, 135, 148 Fifth, 1, 57, 63, 80, 88, 89–121, 178, 196 Brittany, 153 First, 24 Broyes(-Beaufort-Châteauvillain) family, Fourth, 3, 32, 156, 159 22, 26, 27, 35, 88 n. 194. See Hugh of Second, 24 Broyes Third, 3, 23, 24, 52 Burgos, 131 Cyprus, 42, 43, 44, 47, 52, 56, 67, 70, 71, 75, 76–8, 98, 192. See Guy of Lusignan, Caesarea, 67, 93, 113. See Aimar of Layron, king of Jerusalem, lord of Cyprus; lord of Caesarea; Walter of Caesarea Aimery of Lusignan, king of Cyprus Cairo, 89, 94 and Jerusalem; Walter of Montbéliard; Cannae, 33 Hugh I, king of Cyprus Canterbury, 129, 131, 132 Capernaum, 91 Damietta, 1, 63, 89–121, 196, 199, 200 Capua, 33, 147, 148 Dandolo, Enrico, doge of Venice, 183 Catherine of Valois, 186 Dardanelles, 158, 172, 178 Chacenay(-Durnay) family, 22, 49, 88 n. Der, 29, 34 194. See Erard of Chacenay; James of Destroit, 115 Durnay Dominicans, 168, 169, 173 Champagne, county, 2, 5, 17–40, 41, 81–8, Dulce of León, 129 128, 153. See Henry II, count of Champagne; Theobald III, count of Egypt, 56, 58, 89–121, 199 Champagne; Blanche, countess Elias of Cortona, 76 of Champagne; Theobald IV, count Elvira of Sicily, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 42 of Champagne Engelbert, archbishop of Cologne, St, 125 Chappes(-Plancy) family, 22 England, 1, 27, 119, 128, 131, 132, 133, 153 Charles of Anjou, king of Sicily, 2, 50, 193 n. 126, 196. See Henry III, king of Château Pèlerin, 93, 113, 115 England Cilician Armenia, 1, 57, 63, 67, 80, Epiros, 154 n. 131, 154, 171, 185 111–15. See Leo, king of Cilician Erard I, count of Brienne, 24 Armenia; Stephanie of Cilician Erard II, count of Brienne, 18, 21, 22, 23, Armenia 24, 25, 26, 28 Clairvaux, 26, 27 Erard of Chacenay, 88, 105, 128, 180, 196 Clarembald, archbishop of Tyre, 41, 43, 72, Erard of Ramerupt, 39, 40, 50, 81–8, 105, 73, 74 128, 195, 196, 196 Clisson, 153, 197 Ernoul of Reynel, 22

218 Index

Ernoul-Bernard, 13, 14, 15 Henry II, count of Champagne, 23, Eustace of Conﬂans, 32 37, 41, 43, 44, 45, 50, 52, 63, Eustacia of Courtenay, 31, 33 81, 163 Henry II, king of England, 45, 192 Faenza, 140 Henry III, king of England, 131, 190, 196 Ferdinand III, king of Castile and León, St, Henry, count of Bar, 82 129, 131 Henry, ‘Young King’ of England, 29 Ferentino, 121, 123, 124, 136, 137, 138 Herbisse, 31, 33, 34 Florence, 186, 187 Hermann of Salza, master of the Teutonic Fontevraud, 23, 197 Knights, 121, 124 Forestier, John, 131 n. 34, 131, 196 Hervé of Donzy, 30, 31 Fourth Lateran Council, 58, 73, 86, 87, 88, Hohenstaufen family, 32, 51, 64, 101, 102, 90, 199 104, 108, 123, 139, 140, 144, 145, 147, Francis of Assisi, St, 7, 28, 76, 102, 103, 148, 150. See Frederick II, German 144, 169, 187 emperor, king of Sicily and Jerusalem Franciscans, 6, 13, 76, 102, 144, 169, 173, Homs, 79 178, 180–8 Honorius III, pope, 75, 98, 103, 105, 108, Frederick II, German emperor, king of Sicily 109, 112, 114, 121, 124, 125, 133, 138, and Jerusalem, 2, 14, 28, 32, 33, 50, 70, 139, 140, 141, 144 82, 90, 95, 101–11, 113, 121, 122–49, Hospitallers, 48, 54, 58, 63, 74, 78, 79, 80, 150, 156, 191, 192, 193, 196, 199 93, 96, 112, 127 Fulk of Anjou, king of Jerusalem, 44, 46, 52 Hugh I, king of Cyprus, 35, 41, 52, 71, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 91, 92, 93 Galcher of Joigny, 35 Hugh of Broyes, 35 Gallipoli, 174 Hugh of Sainte-Maure, 35 Garin of Montaigu, master of the Hospital, Hugh, count of La Marche and Angoulême, 80, 112, 121, 131, 132 153, 197 Garnier of Traînel, bishop of Troyes, 35, Humphrey of Toron, 83 156 Hungary, 9, 154, 176, 179. See Andrew II, Garnier the German, 66, 67, 78, 114 king of Hungary Genoese, 60, 63, 120, 121, 176 Geoffrey II of Villehardouin, prince of Ibelin family, 64, 68, 70, 71, 75, 77, 78, 133, Achaia, 166, 176 135, 163, 164. See John of Ibelin; Philip Geoffrey of Cafran, 66, 67 of Ibelin Geoffrey of Méry, 163 Ida of Brienne, 22, 26 Geoffrey of Villehardouin, 32 Ingeborg, queen of France, 128 Georgia, 57 n. 25 Innocent III, pope, 3, 33, 40, 41, 47–9, 56, Germanos II, patriarch, 173 57 n. 25, 57, 58, 63, 71, 77, 78, 84, 87, Germany, 102, 125 101, 141, 193 Gervase, abbot of Prémontré, 75 Isabel, queen of Cilician Armenia, 112 Gibbon, Edward, 1, 190, 209 Isabella I, queen of Jerusalem, 37, 40, 46, Giles, 76 52, 81, 83 Glazunov, Alexander, 9, 92 Isabella II, queen of Jerusalem, 52, 68, Gregory IX, pope, 136, 143–5, 188 74, 120, 123, 124, 125, 133, 135, 136, Guy l’Enfant, 133 141, 145 Guy of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem, lord Italy, 32, 73, 74, 102, 121, 122, 125, 140, of Cyprus, 5, 45, 46, 69, 137, 191, 141, 154 192, 193 Guy of Traînel, 156 Jacques de Vitry, bishop of Acre, 59, 74, 92, 112 Hagia Sophia, 162, 173, 183 Jaffa, 77 Hama, 79 James of Durnay, 49, 66, 67, 84, Hato of Lesmont, 21 85 n. 182, 85 Helvis of Brienne, 33 Jerusalem, city, 3, 52, 54, 95, 96, 113, 148, Henry (VII) of Germany, 125 199, 200

Index 219

Jerusalem, kingdom, 3, 4, 5, 40–9, 94, 95, Lampsakos-Holkos, 172, 174 96, 111–19, 123, 124, 133, 136, 137, Langres, 19, 36 152, 192, 199, 200. See Guy of Larivour, 23 Lusignan, king of Jerusalem, lord of Lecce, 10, 33, 146, 207 Cyprus; Henry II, count of Leo, king of Cilician Armenia, 56, 77, 78, Champagne; Aimery of Lusignan, king 79, 80, 112 of Cyprus and Jerusalem; JOHN OF Leopold, duke of Austria, 91, 93 BRIENNE; Maria, queen of Jerusalem; Livre au roi, 64, 69 Frederick II, German emperor, king of Lombard League, 140, 141 Sicily and Jerusalem; Isabella II, queen Lombardy, 1, 140 of Jerusalem Longsols, 33 Jessains, 29, 34 Louis VIII, king of France, viii, 7, 87, 128, John Le Tor, 66, 67, 87, 88 133, 196 JOHN OF BRIENNE Louis IX, king of France, St, 7, 152, 153, Birth and early life, 24–31 164, 197 Effective regent of Brienne during Louis of Brienne, son of John, 6, 152, 164, absence of Walter III, 33–5 165 Count(-regent) of Brienne whilst in West, Louis, duke of Bavaria, 97, 116, 117, 119 35–40 Lusignan family, 4, 5, 51. See Guy of Becomes king of Jerusalem, 40–50 Lusignan, king of Jerusalem, lord of Reign as king of Jerusalem up to Fifth Cyprus; Aimery of Lusignan, king of Crusade, 51–88 Cyprus and Jerusalem; Hugh I, king of Fifth Crusade, 89–121 Cyprus Tour of West, 123–35 Luyères, 33, 116, 154 n. 129, 154 Rupture with Frederick II, 135–41 Rector of Patrimony of St Peter in Mâcon, 33, 35 Tuscany, 141–4 Manasses, count of Bar-sur-Seine, bishop of War of the Keys, 144–9 Langres, 36 Becomes Latin emperor of Manuel Angelus, 170 Constantinople, 149–56 Margaret of Reynel, 66, 136 n. 53 Reign as Latin emperor of Maria Comnena, 69 Constantinople, 157–80 Maria, queen of Jerusalem, 40, 46, 52, 55, Becomes Franciscan, death and burial, 68, 69, 72, 74, 83, 84, 86 180–8 Marshal, William, 5, 7, 29, 178, Personality, 189–90 191, 194 Physical appearance, 29–30 Mary, Latin empress of Constantinople, Military ﬁgure, 29–31, 52–7, 91–2, 99, 125, 152, 164, 165 145–9, 172 Matilda, countess of Nevers, 128, 196 Trouvère lyrics, 28 Maubuisson, 182 Historiography, 6–11 Messina, 98 John of Brienne, son of John, 6, 152, 164, Milo, count of Bar-sur-Seine, 49 165 ‘Minstrel of Reims’,7 John of Ibelin, 41, 52, 54, 63, 68, 70, Montbéliard family, 22. See Agnes of 120, 163 (Montfaucon-)Montbéliard; Walter of John of Rupella, 186 Montbéliard; Odo of Montbéliard John of Vendeuvre, 75 Monteﬁascone, 143 John, abbot of Beaulieu, 23, 27 Montfort family, 5 John, chaplain, 156 Montiéramey, 195 Joinville family, 22, 27, 35, 88 n. 194. See Montlhéry family, 5 Simon of Joinville Montmusard, 61 Josaphat, 61 Montréal, 96, 198 n. 3, 199 n. 4, Joscius, archbishop of Tyre, 74 199 n. 5, 200 Mount Tabor, 56, 57, 58, 91, 92, 113, Kerak, 96, 199 n. 4, 200 135, 199 Klokotnitsa, 154, 171 Mouskes, Philip, 158, 159

220 Index

Nantes, 153 Rainald of Urslingen, duke of Napoleon, 7 Spoleto, 147 Narjot of Toucy, 163, 164, 167 Ralph of Merencourt, bishop of Sidon, Nazareth, 58 patriarch of Jerusalem, 43, 72, 73, 74, Nicaea, city, 173 85, 96, 103, 121 Nicaea, empire, 149, 159, 173. See Vatatzes, Ralph of Tiberias, 46, 64, 66 John III Doukas, Nicaean emperor Ramerupt, lordship, 21, 23. See Andrew of Nicholas of Castell’Arquato, patriarch of Ramerupt; Erard of Ramerupt Constantinople, 168 Ranulf, earl of Chester and Lincoln, Nicholas, bishop of Assisi, 187 96, 119 Nicholas, bishop of Reggio, 155 Ravenna, 140 Nicomedia, 149, 151 Raymond, son of Bohemund IV, 79 Nymphaion, 173 Raymond-Roupen, 78, 79, 80, 112, 114 Reims, 128 Odo of Bar, 35 Rhodes, 172 Odo of Montbéliard, 66, 67, 77, 121, Richard the Lionheart, king of England, 7, 135, 137 30, 31, 46, 192 Odo, duke of Burgundy, 82 Rieti, 138 n. 64, 155, 156, 159, 165 Ogier of Saint-Chéron, 35 Roard of Haifa, 66 Onjon, 29, 33, 34, 116, 154 n. 129, 154 Robert of Courtenay, Latin emperor of Orvieto, 127 n. 15 Constantinople, 149, 154, 161 Robert of Joinville, 32 Papal State, 2, 101, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147, Robert of Milly, 35 149, 168 Robert the Wise, king of Naples, 187 Parascheva, St, 171 Rome, Romans, 58, 87, 132, 133, 136, 138 Patrimony of St Peter in Tuscany, 2, 141, n. 64, 139, 143 n. 85, 143 142, 143 Rosnay, 18, 153 Pegai, 172, 174 Rouilly, 33 Pel, 29, 34 Pelagius, papal legate, 14, 89–121, 148 Saint-Denis, 127 Perugia, 143, 144, 147, 151, 154, 159, 164, Saladin, 7, 52, 54, 59, 60, 96 165, 179, 197 Salimbene of Adam, 29 Peter II, king of Aragon, 40, 44, 46 San Germano, 144, 149 Peter of Altomanno, 143, 154, 155, Sancha of León, 129 156, 197 Sanudo, Angelo, duke of the Archipelago, Peter of Courtenay, count of Nevers, 176 n. 85, 177 Auxerre and Tonnerre, Latin emperor Seljuqs, 92 of Constantinople, 30, 31, 154 Sibylla, queen of Sicily, 32 Peter of Ivrea, patriarch of Antioch, 72 Sicily, kingdom, 33, 35, 125, 135, 136, 138, Philip Augustus, king of France, 30, 31, 144–9. See Frederick II, German 32, 39, 42, 46, 47, 48, 63, 81, emperor, king of Sicily and Jerusalem; 83, 84, 87, 88, 115, 127, 128, 137, Walter III, count of Brienne; Elvira of 193, 196 Sicily Philip Hurepel, count of Boulogne, 153 Simon de Montfort, 49 Philip of Courtenay, 183, 185 Simon of Joinville, 35, 88, 105 Philip of Ibelin, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71 Simon of Maugastel, archbishop of Tyre, Philip of Novara, 193 patriarch of Constantinople, 74, 135, Philip VI, king of France, 186 137, 150, 151, 156, 161, 167, Philippa of Champagne-Jerusalem, 37, 41, 168, 170 81, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 196 Simon, count of Saarbrücken, 99 Piacenza, 154, 168 Spain, 1, 125, 128, 129, 131, 165, 190. See Piney, 154 Peter II, king of Aragon; Alfonso IX, Pisans, 60, 63, 120, 121, 161, 176 king of León; Ferdinand III, king of Poitou, 128, 132, 133 Castile and León; Alfonso X, king of Premonstratensians, 23, 75, 76 Castile and León

Index 221

Stephanie of Cilician Armenia, 79, 80, 86, Umbria, 186 112, 114 n. 120, 114 Stephen, 156 Vatatzes, John III Doukas, Nicaean Stroncone, 143 emperor, 149, 157–88 Sulmona, 147, 148 Venice, Venetians, 60, 144, 150, 154–5, 188 Venizy, 81 Tancred, king of Sicily, 32 Verona, 121 Taranto, principality, 33, 146 Vilain of Aulnay, 163, 164 Templars, 55, 56, 57, 63, 67, 74, 77, 78, 79, Villehardouin family, 21, 163, 166. See 93, 96, 114, 115, 121, 127 Geoffrey of Villehardouin; Geoffrey II Teutonic Knights, 55, 61, 93, 96, 110, 121, of Villehardouin, prince of Achaia 124 Viterbo, 143 n. 85, 143 Theobald III, count of Champagne, 31, 32, Vitry, 163 33, 34, 35 Vlach-Bulgar kingdom, 159, 171. See Asen, Theobald IV, count of Champagne, 28, 34, Ivan, king of the Vlachs and Bulgars 37, 81, 87, 116, 152, 153, 154 n. 129, 180, 196, 197 Walter I, count of Brienne, 23 Theobald, duke of Lorraine, 82 Walter III, count of Brienne, 19, 25, 26, Theodore II Laskaris, 174 29–35, 37, 42, 47, 76, 145, 146, 195 Theodore of Epiros, 149 Walter IV, count of Brienne, 35, 36, 50, 61, Thessalonica, 166, 170 116, 135, 136, 146 n. 97, 146, 147, Thomas, 156 148, 153, 154 n. 129, 154, 197 Thomas of Maugastel, 66, 67 Walter of Caesarea, 67, 68, 70, 77, 78, 80, Thomas, count of Acerra, 146, 148 93, 135 Thrace, 154, 171, 174 Walter of Montbéliard, 32, 41, 42, 43, 44, Tiepolo, Jacopo, doge of Venice, 155 56, 65, 66 n. 82, 66, 67, 68, 72, Todi, 143 73, 77 Toledo, 131 Walter V, count of Brienne and duke of Tonnerre, 196 Athens, 185, 187 n. 133 Tortosa, 79 Walter VI, count of Brienne, 183, 185, 186, Tournaments, tourneys, 29 187 n. 133, 187 Tours, 128 n. 23, 128 William of Assisi, 187 Trannes, 29, 34 William of Brienne, 25, 26, 31, 33, 34 Tripoli, 65, 74, 78, 80, 93. See Bohemund William of Chartres, master of the Temple, IV, prince of Antioch, count of Tripoli 78 Trnovo, 171, 174 William, count of Joigny, 39 Troyes, 19, 22, 31, 35, 40, 206, 207, 213 William, count of Sancerre, 39 Tyre, 52, 55, 58–63, 67, 72, 86, 113, 133 Tzouroulos, 182 Zorzi, Marsilio, 60