European Unconventional Oil and Gas Assessment (EUOGA)
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Report for DG JRC in the Context of Contract JRC/PTT/2015/F.3/0027/NC “Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe relevant for assessment of unconventional resources” European Unconventional Oil and Gas Assessment (EUOGA) Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe relevant for assessment of unconventional resources Appendix Volume Deliverable T6b mmmll Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................31 Appendix A Shale layer overview ........................................................................33 Appendix B Shale layer characteristics for EUOGA shales .......................................46 Appendix C Shale layer characteristics for reference shales .................................. 131 Appendix D Bibliography of European shale layer relevant literature ..................... 151 Delivery T6b. Appendix Volume A-D February 2017 31 Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe This report is prepared by Niels H. Schovsbo with contributions from Karen L. Anthonsen, Christian B. Pedersen, and Lisbeth Tougaard, all from the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), as part of the EUOGA study (EU Unconventional Oil and Gas Assessment) commissioned by JRC-IET. The analyses, interpretations and opinions expressed in this report represent the best judgments of the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). This report assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representations as to the productivity of any oil, gas or other mineral well. All analyses, interpretations, conclusions and opinions are based on observations made on material supplied by the European National Geological Surveys (NGS’s) in 2016. The information and views set out in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination and reuse by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. All will presented in here will be available through an interactive Web-GIS application hosted at the European Commission's science and knowledge service, the Joint Research Centre (JRC-IET). Citation to this report is: Schovsbo, N.H., Anthonsen, K.L., Pedersen, C.B., Tougaard, L., 2017. Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe relevant for assessment of unconventional resources. Delivery T6b of the EUOGA study (EU Unconventional Oil and Gas Assessment) commissioned by JRC-IET to GEUS. Appendix Volume. The report is the final version (revision 0) issued in February 2017 and replaces previous issued T6a reports. Delivery T6b. Appendix Volume A-D February 2017 32 Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe Appendix A Shale layer overview Delivery T6b. Appendix Volume A-D February 2017 33 Appendix A Shale layer overview Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe CP index Shale Name Age 1001 Zebrus Lower Ordovician 1002 Raikiula‐Adavere Llandovery (Early Silurian) 1003 Fjäcka‐Mossen (Oandu‐Vormsi) Late Ordovician (Katian) 1004 Lemeš Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian ‐Tithonian) 1005 Meride Fm (Besano Fm and Perledo mob) Ladinian 1006 Riva di solto shales (lower lithozone) Norian 1007 Marne di Bruntino Aptian‐Albian 1008 Emma limestones Upper Triassic‐Lower Jurassic 1009 Marne di Monte Serrone Jurassic (Toarcian) 1010 Marne a Fucoidi Cretaceous (Aptian‐Albian) 1011 Argille Lignitifere Tortonian‐Messinian 1012 Noto Shale Rhaetian 1013 Streppenosa Shale Norian‐Rhaetian‐Hettangian 1014 Alum Shale Formation M. Cambrian‐E. Ordovician 1015 Alum Shale Formation M. Cambrian‐E. Ordovician 1016 Alum Shale Formation M. Cambrian‐E. Ordovician 1017 Alum Shale Formation M. Cambrian‐E. Ordovician 1018 Mikulov Marl Malmian (Upper Jurassic) 1019 Alum Shale Formation M. Cambrian‐L Ordovician 1020 Catalonian Chain Carboniferous Carboniferous 2021 Iberian Lower Cretaceous Lower Cretaceous 1022 Iberian Carboniferous Carboniferous 1023 Duero Carboniferous Carboniferous 1024 Ebro Carboniferous Carboniferous 1025 Ebro Eocene Eocene 1026 Guadalquivir Carboniferous Carboniferous 1027 Basque‐Cantabrian Liassic Lower Jurassic (Liassic) 1028 Basque‐Cantabrian Lower Cretaceous Lower Cretaceous 1029 Basque‐Cantabrian Upper Cretaceous Upper Cretaceous 1030 Basque‐Cantabrian Carboniferous Carboniferous 1031 Cantabrian Massif Carboniferous Carboniferous 1032 Pyrenees Liassic Lower Jurassic (Liassic) 1033 Cantabrian Massif Silurian Silurian 1034 Pyrenees Lower Cretaceous Lower Cretaceous 1035 Pyrenees Eocene Eocene 1038 Tandarei graptolitic black shales U Ordovician U Silurian L Devonian 1039 Calarasi bituminous limestones U Devonian‐ L Carboniferous 1040 Vlasin black shale Formation U Carboniferous 1041 Biogenic shale U Badenian 1042 Biogenic shale L Sarmatian 1043 East Ukraine shales Carboniferous to Permian 1045 Westphalian A and B Formations Westphalian A and B (Early‐Pennsylvanian) 1046 Chokier shales Namurian (U‐Mississippian) 1047 Chokier alum shales Namurian (U‐Mississippian) 1048 Chokier & Souvré hot shales Namurian (U Mississippian) 1049 Kössen Marl Upper Triassic, Late Norian to Rhaetian 1050 Tard Clay Oligocene 1051 Lower Palaeozoic shales Upper Cambrian to Llandovery 1052 Lower Palaeozoic shales Upper Cambrian to Llandovery 1053 Lower Palaeozoic shales Silurian (Llandovery to Wenlock) 1054 Lower Palaeozoic shales Silurian (Llandovery to Wenlock) 1055 Upper Palaeozoic shales Carboniferous 1056 Lower Paleozoic shales Silurian to Lower Devonian Delivery T6b. Appendix Volume February 2017 34 Appendix A Shale layer overview Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe CP index Shale Name Age Upper Paleozoic shale & coal succession Trigorska Lower carboniferous (Middle Mississippian, Upper 1057 & Konarska Fms Visean) J1 shale & clay limestones Ozirovo Fm (Bucorovo 1058 & Dolnilucovt Mbs) Jurassic (Sinemurian ‐ Toarcian) 1059 J2 shale Etropole Fm (Stefanets Mb) Aalenian Lower Bajocian Oligocene shale Ruslar Fm (equivalent of Maykop 1060 Fm) Oligocene 1061 Upper Ordovician‐Llandovery Shales Late Ordovician – Silurian (Llandovery) 1062 Black shale Lower Silurian 1063 Mikulov Marl Malmian (Upper Jurassic) 1064 Geverik Shale Member Namurian A 1065 Posidonia Shale Formation Toarcian (Jurassic) 1066 Haloze‐Špilje Fm. Shale Neogene: Karpatian and Badenian 1067 Haloze‐Špilje Fm. Shale Neogene: Karpatian and Badenian 1068 Haloze‐Špilje Fm. Sandstone Neogene: Karpatian and Badenian 1069 Haloze‐Špilje Fm. Sandstone Neogene: Karpatian and Badenian 1070 Kimmeridge Clay U. Jurassic 1071 Limestone Coal Formation Carboniferous (Pendleian) 1072 West Lothian Oil Shale unit Carboniferous 1073 Lower Limestone Formation Carboniferous 1074 Mid Lias Clay Jurassic 1075 Oxford Clay U. Jurassic (Oxfordian) 1076 Upper Lias Clay Jurassic 1077 Bowland ‐Hodder unit Carboniferous 1078 Corallian Clay Jurassic (Oxfordian) 1079 Gullane Unit Carboniferous 1080 Permo‐carboniferous shales Westphalian to Autunian 1081 Autunian shales Permian 1082 Promicroceras Shales Jurassic, Sinemurian 1083 Amaltheus Shales Jurassic, Pliensbachian 1084 Schistes Cartons Fm Jurassic, Toarcian 1085 Sainte Suzanne Marls Bedoulian' = Aptian 1086 Myslejovice Fm. (Culm) L. Carboniferous (Visean) 1087 Lias shales Jurassic 2012 Posidonia Lower Jurassic 2013 Alaunschiefer Carboniferous 2001 Alum Shale Formation M. Cambrian‐L Ordovician 2002 Marcellus Devonian 2003 Haynesville Late Jurassic 2004 Bossier Late Jurassic 2005 Barnett Mississippian 2006 Fayetteville Mississippian 2007 Muskwa Devonian 2008 Woodford Devonian 2009 Eagle Ford Cretaceous 2010 Utica Ordovician 2011 Montney Triassic 2014 Mean EUOGA 2016 Mean L. Palaeozoic EUOGA shale 2017 Mean Carboniferous EUOGA shale 2018 Mean Jurassic EUOGA shale 2015 Mean N. American Shales 2019 Antrim Devonian Delivery T6b. Appendix Volume February 2017 35 Appendix A Shale layer overview Overview of shale layers characteristics in Europe CP index Basin Structural setting 1001 Baltic Foreland basin setting. Structural setting simple 1002 Baltic Foreland basin setting. Structural setting simple 1003 Baltic Foreland basin setting. Structural setting simple 1004 Dinaric Mts. Outer Dinarides, Intraplatform shallow through 1005 Lombardy Passive margin; synrift extensional tectonic 1006 Lombardy Passive margin; synrift extensional tectonic 1007 Lombardy Passive margin; synrift extensional tectonic 1008 Emma Basin Passive margin; synrift extensional tectonic 1009 Umbria‐Marche Basin Passive margin; synrift extensional tectonic 1010 Umbria‐Marche Basin Passive margin; synrift extensional tectonic extensional tectonic; opening of the Tyrrhenian 1011 Ribolla Basin basin 1012 Ragusa Foreland basin 1013 Ragusa Foreland basin 1014 Baltic gently dipping succession to the south‐south‐east 1015 Sorgenfrei Tornquist Zone complex. Inversion in L. Cretaceous Foreland basin, Complex Variscan and Alpine wrench 1016 Danish Basin, Höllviken Half graben faulting 1017 Fennoscandian Shield Shield platform 1018 Vienna Basin Passive margin 1019 Norwegian‐Danish Passive margin; synrift extensional tectonic 1020 Catalonian Chain High complexity 2021 Iberian Medium complexity 1022