DOCSLIB.ORG

(1867-1961) Di Julia Chance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(1867-1961) Di Julia Chance Le vincitrici del premio Nobel Z ROTONDA GREENE BALCH EMILY fra via Panfilia e via Rubicone P.G. 14083 del 02/02/2010 Emily Greene Balch (1867-1961) di Julia Chance Nel 1946, l’americana Emily Greene Balch, quacchera e leader della Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, fu insignita del premio Nobel per la pace insieme a John Mott del YMCA. Nel suo di- scorso di presentazione, il presidente del comitato per il Nobel dichiarò che la Greene «ci ha insegnato che la realtà a cui aspiriamo po- trà essere conquistata con un duro e incessante lavoro sul mon- do in cui viviamo. Ma ci ha insegnato anche di più: che non si conosce sfinimento e che la sconfitta non fa altro che dare coraggio all’uomo la cui anima arde della sacra fiamma». Emily fu soltanto la terza donna a vincere il Nobel, dopo la baronessa Bertha von Suttner nel 1901 e Jane Addams nel 1931. Nata in una facoltosa famiglia di Boston, Emily studiò eco- nomia negli Stati Uniti, al prestigioso Bryn Mawr College e, in quanto donna, fu per lei un privilegio essere un membro della prima classe di laureati dell’università, nel 1889. Com- pletò i suoi studi a Parigi, Harvard, Chicago e Berlino, prima di entrare a far parte del corpo docenti al Wellesley College, all’interno del quale raggiunse il ruolo di Professore di econo- mia e sociologia nel 1913. Fu un’eminente insegnante che combinò la Emily sua straordinaria trasparenza di pensiero con una vastissima esperienza, Greene Balch maturata lavorando per movimenti che si occupavano del problema del lavoro minorile, di migliorare le condizioni lavorative, del suffragio femminile e delle discriminazioni razziali. Ai suoi studenti consigliava di integrare le ricerche in biblioteca con verifiche sul campo, in modo tale che essi fossero capaci di emettere giudizi costruttivi e indipen- denti. Nel 1915, Emily si unì a Jane Addams e all’ intrepido gruppo internazionale di donne che, inutilmente, tentarono di fermare la Pri- ma guerra mondiale, cercando di convincere gli statisti di nazioni sia neutrali che belligeranti ad aderire a un processo di mediazione. Emily tentò inoltre di impedire l’intervento americano nel conflitto. Questo suo esprimere opinioni pacifiste in maniera diretta e irrevocabile portò alla fine del suo contratto con il Wellesley College nel 1918. Negli anni della guerra lavorò per varie commissioni ed organizzazioni interna- Le vincitrici del premio Nobel . zionali, inclusa la Società delle Nazioni, all’interno della quale fu coinvolta in parti- colare nella questione del disarmo. Negli anni Trenta si impegnò per trovare modi e mezzi per aiutare le vittime delle persecuzioni naziste. Allo scoppio della guerra nel 1939 Emily attraversò un lungo e doloroso conflitto interiore: l’aggravarsi della situazione nazista la indusse a cambiare la sua posizione strettamente pacifista e a difendere invece i diritti umani “spada in pugno”. Dopo la cerimonia di consegna del Nobel, questa schietta e onesta donna di Boston concluse il suo discorso dando la sua personale ricetta per la pace: «Non ci viene chiesto di credere in una qualche utopia o che un mondo perfetto sia appena dietro l’angolo. Ci viene chiesto di essere pazienti, poiché sulla strada innanzi a noi incon- treremo inevitabilmente un progresso lento e incerto e di essere pronti a compiere un passo in avanti ogni qualvolta questo diviene possibile.» 2 Bibliografia e sitografia K. E. Gwinn, Emily Greene Balch: the long road to internationalism, Urbana, University of Illinois press, 2010. P. Migliorini, I premi Nobel, Milano, La vita felice, 2000, p. 140. www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1946/balch-bio.html Z ROTONDA MYRDAL ALVA fra via Dismano e via Romea Sud – Ponte Nuovo P.G. 14083 del 02/02/2010 Alva Reimer Myrdal (1902-1986) di Sandra Dirani Alva Reimer nacque a Uppsala il 31 gennaio 1902 e nel 1919, nel cortile dell’azienda agricola paterna, fece l’incontro di un giovane studente che con la sua bicicletta sta- va facendo il giro della Svezia per conoscere la reale situazione economica del paese. Fu quel giovane, Karl Gunnar Myrdal (Nobel per l’economia nel 1974), che Alva sposò nel 1924, lo stesso anno in cui si laureò, le cui strade continuarono congiunte per tutta la vita e in tutto il mondo nei rispettivi impegni professionali e diplomati- ci. Dopo la laurea Alva insegnò nelle università di Ginevra e di Stoccolma e insieme al marito scrisse un’opera che si prefiggeva di individuare le riforme sociali necessa- rie a garantire la libertà individuale, soprattutto per le donne, facendo dei Myrdal i principali promotori e pianificatori del rinomato sistema di welfare svedese. Nel 1932 si iscrisse al Partito socialdemocratico e nel 1936 fondò a Stoccolma l’Istituto per la pedagogia sociale che diresse fino agli anni Cinquanta. Negli anni ’40 iniziò ad occuparsi di questioni internazionali nell’ambito delle Nazioni Unite; dopo la .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
    Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 Conforming to General Convention 2018 1 Preface Christians have since ancient times honored men and women whose lives represent heroic commitment to Christ and who have borne witness to their faith even at the cost of their lives. Such witnesses, by the grace of God, live in every age. The criteria used in the selection of those to be commemorated in the Episcopal Church are set out below and represent a growing consensus among provinces of the Anglican Communion also engaged in enriching their calendars. What we celebrate in the lives of the saints is the presence of Christ expressing itself in and through particular lives lived in the midst of specific historical circumstances. In the saints we are not dealing primarily with absolutes of perfection but human lives, in all their diversity, open to the motions of the Holy Spirit. Many a holy life, when carefully examined, will reveal flaws or the bias of a particular moment in history or ecclesial perspective. It should encourage us to realize that the saints, like us, are first and foremost redeemed sinners in whom the risen Christ’s words to St. Paul come to fulfillment, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” The “lesser feasts” provide opportunities for optional observance. They are not intended to replace the fundamental celebration of Sunday and major Holy Days. As the Standing Liturgical Commission and the General Convention add or delete names from the calendar, successive editions of this volume will be published, each edition bearing in the title the date of the General Convention to which it is a response.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecumenical Movement and the Origins of the League Of
    IN SEARCH OF A GLOBAL, GODLY ORDER: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1908-1918 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by James M. Donahue __________________________ Mark A. Noll, Director Graduate Program in History Notre Dame, Indiana April 2015 © Copyright 2015 James M. Donahue IN SEARCH OF A GLOBAL, GODLY ORDER: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1908-1918 Abstract by James M. Donahue This dissertation traces the origins of the League of Nations movement during the First World War to a coalescent international network of ecumenical figures and Protestant politicians. Its primary focus rests on the World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches, an organization that drew Protestant social activists and ecumenical leaders from Europe and North America. The World Alliance officially began on August 1, 1914 in southern Germany to the sounds of the first shots of the war. Within the next three months, World Alliance members began League of Nations societies in Holland, Switzerland, Germany, Great Britain and the United States. The World Alliance then enlisted other Christian institutions in its campaign, such as the International Missionary Council, the Y.M.C.A., the Y.W.C.A., the Blue Cross and the Student Volunteer Movement. Key figures include John Mott, Charles Macfarland, Adolf Deissmann, W. H. Dickinson, James Allen Baker, Nathan Söderblom, Andrew James M. Donahue Carnegie, Wilfred Monod, Prince Max von Baden and Lord Robert Cecil.
    [Show full text]
  • John Raleigh Mott 1946 He Has Gone out Into the Whole World and Opened Hearts to the Idea of Peace, to Understanding, Love and Tolerance
    John Raleigh Mott 1946 He has gone out into the whole world and opened hearts to the idea of peace, to understanding, love and tolerance. John Raleigh Mott won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946. He shared the honor with Emily Balch. The Nobel Committee recognized his dedication to peace. He improved the quality of human life. The committee said he knew the fundamental issue. He opened hearts to tolerance and understanding. John Mott was born after Lincoln was assassinated. At 16 years, he enrolled in university. He became active in the Student Christian Association. He decided to become a Christian leader. He was president of the local Y.M.C.A. He graduated with honors. He worked for the Y.M.C.A. all his life. He was president of the international Y.M.C.A. for 11 years. John Mott became a leader in other • He was a missionary, organizations. He continued to author, speaker, “world spread the message of peace. In citizen” 1895, he started the World’s Student Christian Federation. He traveled • He was a Leader in the around the world. He visited Young Men’s Christian twenty-four nations. He worked for Association (Y.M.C.A.) the World’s Student Christian Federation. They believed in the • He was a Member of brotherhood and sisterhood of all special peace teams to people. They united all races, Russia and Mexico nationalities, and creeds. They stood against injustice, inequality, • He was Founder of the and violence. They thought there World’s Student Christian were other ways to solve problems.
    [Show full text]
  • John Raleigh Mott 1946
    John Raleigh Mott 1946 He has gone out into the whole world and opened hearts to the idea of peace, to understanding, love and tolerance. John Raleigh Mott was a co-recipient of the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with American, Emily Balch. Though he was not a politician or international statesman, the Nobel Committee recognized his life-long dedication to peace issues and to improving the lot of humanity. In his presentation speech a Nobel Committee member described Mott’s work as follows: “Mott’s work has been devoted to the most fundamental issue of all. He has gone out into the whole world and opened hearts to the idea of peace, to understanding, love, and tolerance.” John Mott was born on May 25, 1865 in Livingston Manor, New York at a time when the nation was still recovering from the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Later that year, his family moved to Postville, Iowa, a town he called home. At the age of sixteen, he enrolled at Upper Iowa University at Fayette, Iowa where he • Christian evangelist, missionary, showed great interest in literature, visionary, author, speaker, “world history, law, debate, and oratory. In citizen” 1886, he transferred to Cornell University in upstate New York and • Longtime leader in the Young his experiences there changed the Men’s Christian Association course of his life. (Y.M.C.A.) While at Cornell, considering a future • Member of special diplomatic in law or as a lumber merchant like his teams to Russia and Mexico father, Mott became active in the during the Wilson administration Student Christian Association.
    [Show full text]
  • To Assure Pride and Confidence in the Electoral Process
    To Assure Pride and Confidence in the Electoral Process August 2001 The National Commission on Federal Election Reform Organized by Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia The Century Foundation Supported by The David and Lucile Packard Foundation The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Miller Center of Public Affairs University of Virginia P.O. Box 400406 2201 Old Ivy Road Charlottesville VA 22904-4406 tel 804-924-7236 fax 804-982-2739 web http://millercenter.virginia.edu The Century Foundation 41 East 70th Street New York NY 10021 tel 212-535-4441 fax 212-879-9190 web http://www.tcf.org www.reformelections.org The Commission Public Hearings Honorary Co-Chairs March 26, 2001 President Gerald R. Ford Citizen Participation President Jimmy Carter The Carter Center Co-Chairs Atlanta, Georgia Robert H. Michel April 12, 2001 Lloyd N. Cutler Election Administration Vice-Chairs The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Slade Gorton Simi Valley, California Kathleen M. Sullivan May 24, 2001 Commissioners What Does the Law Require? Griffin Bell Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum Rudy Boschwitz Austin,Texas John C. Danforth Christopher F. Edley, Jr. June 5, 2001 Hanna Holborn Gray The American and International Experience Colleen C. McAndrews Gerald R. Ford Library Daniel Patrick Moynihan Ann Arbor, Michigan Leon Panetta Deval L. Patrick Diane Ravitch Bill Richardson John Seigenthaler Michael Steele Executive Director Philip D. Zelikow To Assure Pride and Confidence in the Electoral Process August 2001 The National Commission on Federal Election Reform Organized by Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia The Century Foundation Supported by The David and Lucile Packard Foundation The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation The John S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tesis Doctoral Año 2016
    TESIS DOCTORAL AÑO 2016 EL PREMIO NOBEL DE LA PAZ EN EL CONTEXTO DE LAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES 1901-2015 EUGENIO HERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA LICENCIADO EN DERECHO DOCTORADO UNIÓN EUROPEA DIRECTOR: JAVIER ALVARADO PLANAS I TABLA DE CONTENIDO Introducción. ...................................................................................................................... 1 Alfred Nobel: sus relaciones con la física, la química, LA fisiología o la medicina, la literatura y el pacifismo ...................................................................................................... 4 Alfred Nobel: la física y la química .................................................................................................. 6 Nobel y la medicina ........................................................................................................................ 6 Nobel y la literatura ........................................................................................................................ 7 Nobel y la paz .................................................................................................................................. 8 Nobel filántropo ............................................................................................................................. 9 Nobel y España ............................................................................................................................. 10 El testamento y algunas vicisitudes hacía los premios ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Root Mission to Russia, 1917. Alton Earl Ingram Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1970 The Root Mission to Russia, 1917. Alton Earl Ingram Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Ingram, Alton Earl, "The Root Mission to Russia, 1917." (1970). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1786. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1786 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 71-3418 } INGRAM, Alton Earl, 1934- THE ROOT MISSION TO RUSSIA, 1917. [ [I' The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1970 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan !■ i I ■ 1 ■■ ■■ ■■ !■ ■■ !■■■■! ■' ....... THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE ROOT MISSION TO RUSSIA 1917 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Alton Earl Ingram B.A., Northeast Louisiana State College, 1958 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1961 May, 1970 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to thank his faculty advisor, professor Burl Noggle, for his assistance during the preparation of this dissertation and his wife, Mimi, who has given unlimited assistance, encouragement, and under standing throughout the entire course of his graduate program. TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......................................
    [Show full text]
  • John Mott Quotes
    John R Mott 1865 - Jan 31, 1955 YMCA Leader from early 1900s through 1950 – for almost 50 years, he gave leadership to a dramatic expansion of the impact of the YMCA in the United States and around the world. Celebrating 50 Years of His Leadership on the 50th Anniversary of His Death January 31, 1955 This special edition of the YMCAMISSION.ORG email celebrates the 50 year anniversary of John R Motts death, January 31, 2005. For those who are not familiar with John Mott. Here is a quick biography, and then below that a series of quotes that he still challenges us with today. Share this email with friends. Talk about what it means today. Use this email as an item of prayer. BRIEF BIOGRAPHY John R. Mott led the YMCA for almost 50 years from 1900s through 1950 and spurred global missions unlike any other Christian in the first half of the 20th century. He has been called part Billy Graham, part Jimmy Carter, part Mother Theresa, part Bill Bright, with a little Colin Powell thrown in. His name was familiar to church leaders, government officials, business tycoons and university boards of his time. President Woodrow Wilson asked that he leave his role at the YMCA and become the U.S. Ambassador to China, but he declined feeling that he could have a greater impact through the YMCA. The world applauded Mott when he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 near his life’s end, but his most distinguishing feature is that he remained a consistent and contagious lover of Jesus Christ throughout his life.
    [Show full text]
  • John R. Mott, 1865-1955: Mission Leader Extraordinaire
    Journal of Applied Christian Leadership Volume 4 Number 1 Article 7 2010 John R. Mott, 1865-1955: Mission Leader Extraordinaire Gorden R. Doss Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/jacl Part of the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Doss, Gorden R. (2010) "John R. Mott, 1865-1955: Mission Leader Extraordinaire," Journal of Applied Christian Leadership: Vol. 4: No. 1, 72-81. Available at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/jacl/vol4/iss1/7 This Leadership Lived is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Applied Christian Leadership by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Doss: John R. Mott, 1865-1955: Mission Leader Extraordinaire who called him “one of the most nobly useful men in the world” (Hopkins, 1979, p. 435). When Mott declined to succeed Wilson as presi- dent of Princeton University, Wilson commented, “Mr. Mott can’t afford to take the presidency of a great univer- sity; Mr. Mott occupies a certain spiri- tual presidency in the spiritual uni- versity of the world” (Allison, 2004, p. 14). Although he declined several LEADERSHIP diplomatic positions, he did serve on Wilson’s Root Commission to Russia LIVED in 1917 and became the president’s most trusted advisor on Russian affairs. In 1946, he was awarded GORDEN R. DOSS the Nobel Peace Prize for his JOHN R. MOTT, humanitarian work. 1865-1955: Mott was active in Christian mis- sion leadership from his early twen- MISSION LEADER ties all the way into his final years.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Peace Prize - True Or False?
    Nobel Peace Prize - True or False? ___ 1 T he Nobel Peace Prize is ___ 7 The Nobel Peace Prize given every two years. ceremony is held each year in December. ___ 2 T he Nobel Peace Prize is n amed after a scientist. ___ 8 The Nobel Peace Prize winner is chosen by a ___ 3 A lfred Nobel was from c ommittee from Sweden. G ermany. ___ 9 T he prize can only be given ___ 4 N obel became very rich from t o one person each time. his invention – a new gasoline engine. ___ 10 T he Nobel Peace Prize consists of a medal, a ___ 5 There are six dierent Nobel diploma and some money. Prizes. ___ 6 The rst Peace Prize was awarded in 1946 . Nobel Peace Prize - True or False? ___F 1 T he Nobel Peace Prize is ___T 7 The Nobel Peace Prize given every two years. Every year ceremony is held each year in December. ___T 2 T he Nobel Peace Prize is n amed after a scientist. ___F 8 The Nobel Peace Prize winner is chosen by a Norway ___F 3 A lfred Nobel was from c ommittee from Sweden. G ermany. Sweden ___F 9 T he prize can only be given ___F 4 N obel became very rich from t o one person each time. Two or his invention – a new more gasoline engine. He got rich from ___T 10 T he Nobel Peace Prize dynamite T consists of a medal, a ___ 5 There are six dierent Nobel diploma and some money.
    [Show full text]
  • Emily Greene Balch: Crusader for Peace and Justice Tara S
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 1-1-2002 Emily Greene Balch: Crusader For Peace and Justice Tara S. Lambert Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the History of Gender Commons, Social History Commons, United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Lambert, Tara S., "Emily Greene Balch: Crusader For Peace and Justice" (2002). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 700. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Emily Greene Balch: Crusader For Peace and Justice Thesis submitted to The Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts History By Tara S. Lambert Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia May 2002 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I wish to thank my husband Val and my children, Devon, Jordan and Meghan for their support while I have worked on this project the past two years. Thanks Mom! (Dr. G. Frances Gibser) I hope this meets your expectations. My thesis committee at Marshall University: Dr. Frances Hensley, Dr. Montserrat Miller and Dr. David Duke. Thank you so much for taking time out of your busy teaching schedules to answer questions and for guiding me in the writing process. I also wish to thank Professor Jean Edward Smith, visiting John Marshall Professor of Political Science, for allowing me the privilege of working as his research assistant on Grant and other publications as I have learned much about writing and research from the experience.
    [Show full text]
  • John Raleigh Mott Pg
    John Raleigh Mott pg. 1 of 6 John Raleigh Mott 1946 “He has gone out into the whole world and opened hearts to the idea of peace, to understanding, love and tolerance.” John Raleigh Mott was a co-recipient of the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with fellow American, Emily Balch. Though he was not a politician or international statesman, the Nobel Committee recognized his life-long dedication to peace issues and to improving the lot of humanity. In his presentation speech, Herman Smitt Ingebretsen, Nobel Committee member, described Mott’s work as follows: “Mott's work has been devoted to the most fundamental issue of all. He has gone out into the whole world and opened hearts to the idea of peace, to understanding, love, and tolerance. He has done it in answer to a call from God and, guided by that call, he has prepared the soil in which the hope of the world will grow.” John Mott was born on May 25, 1865 in Livingston Manor, New York at a time when the nation was still reeling from the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Later that year, his family moved to Postville, Iowa, a town he called home. At the age of sixteen, he enrolled at Upper Iowa University at Fayette, Iowa where he showed great interest in literature, history, law, debate, and oratory. In 1886, he transferred to Cornell University in upstate New York and his experiences there changed the course of his life. While at Cornell, considering a future in law or as a lumber merchant like his father, John Mott became active in the Student Christian Association.
    [Show full text]