Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information
INDEX OF NAMES
Personal names are indexed by given name rather than toponymic. Information about family relationships is provided only when necessary to aid identification in the text or to distinguish individuals with the same name in the index. Page numbers in italics indicate locations in the text where an individual is referred to without a name (e.g., only by office or relationship). Modern Catalan forms that differ from the Latin (see above, p. xiv) are given according to the following principles: -us or -o are omitted; the addition ofaccents, doubling ofletters, and certain other orthographic changes (a/ai, e/i, c/t, c/s, c/ch, d/t, g/gu, ga/ia, gu/w, i/hi, i/y, ld/ll) are not noted; -allus or -aldus > -au; -dis > -da; -mundus > -mon ; -uinus > -uí. Thus, e.g.: Adalaidis > Adelaida; Adalbertus > Adalbert; Arluuinus > Arluí; Arnallus > Arnau; Raimundus > Ramon. In other cases, the most common Latin form is given in brackets after the first main entry. When no obvious modern equivalent exists, the name is given in italics as it appears in the source. Main entries for personal names (except for modern authors) are given in (with repetition indicated thus: ~), as are two-part subentries (with repetition indicated thus: ~ ~). Unidentified place names are given in italics. Cross-references in bold are to the subject index.
Abbreviations: a.=abbot/abbess; abp.=archbishop; ad.=archdeacon; bp.=bishop; b.=brother; c.=count(ess), county; d.=diocese; dép.=département (France); emp.=emperor; f.=son/daughter; h.=husband; k.=king, kingdom; mon.=monastic house; m.=mother; mtns.=mountains; p.=father; pr.=prior, provost; prov.=province (Spain, Italy); r.=river; s.=sister; vc.=viscount(ess), viscounty; w.=wife
Catalan comarcas: ACA Alt Camp AEM Alt Empordà ANO Anoia APE Alt Penedès ARI Alta Ribagorça AUR Alt Urgell BAG Bages BAR Barcelonès BCI Baix Cinca BEB Baix Ebre BEM Baix Empordà BER Berguedà BLL Baix Llobregat BPE Baix Penedès BRI Baixa Ribagorça CBA Conca de Barberà CER Cerdanya CON Conflent FEN Fenolleda GAF GarrafGAR Garrigues GAX Garrotxa GIR Gironès LLI Llitera MAR Maresme NOG Noguera OSO Osona PJU Pallars Jussà PSO Pallars Sobirà PUR Pla d’Urgell RIP Ripollès ROS Rosselló SEL Selva SGA Segarra SGR Segrià SOL Solsonès TAR Tarragonès URG Urgell VAL Vallespir VOC Vallès Occidental VOR Vallès Oriental
Abadal, Ramon d’, , , Agde, vc., Abella (~ de la Conca, PJU), de Murezeno, , ; ~ Bon, ; ~ Guitard, Aguilar (~ de Segarra, BAG), , , Aguilar de Bassella (Bassella, AUR), , – Aguilar, L’ (Els Hostalets de Balenyà, OSO), , c. Cerdanya, ; ~, m. Amat, ; , , , , , n, ~, m. Bernat Adalbert de Navata, n; ~, , n m. Guillem, n; ~, vc. Berga, ; ~, w. [Eimerichus], vc. Narbonne, Ramon Arnau d’Anglès, Albà, L’ (Aiguamúrcia, ACA), n, n , bp. Barcelona (–), , , Alberes, mtns., – Albi, vc., , pope (–), , Albinyana (BPE), –, ,
© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information
Index of names
Alcoletge (SGR), Arsenda, ; ~, vc. Castellbò (Alt Urgell) Alcorassa (Balaguer, NOG), (–), , , ; ~ Arluí, ; ~ [Alamannus, -magnus] de Vall- Arnau de Llers, ; ~ Ató, ; llobrega, ; ~ Hug de Cervelló, –, , h. Sancia, n; ~ ~, vc. Pallars (c. –; ~ Onofré, – –c. x), –; ~ d’Angela, ; ~ , pope (–), , , de Balenyà, ; ~ de Caboet, ; ~ de , , Castellbò, , ; ~ de Llers, ; ~ de [Ildefonsus] , c. Barcelona, k. Aragón Malla, bp. Vic (–), , ; ~ de (–), , , , –, –, Montferrer, , n; ~ de Preixens, bp. , –, , , –, , –, Urgell (–), –, , n; ~ de –, –, –, – Ribes, –; ~ () de Ribes, –; ~ [Ildefonsus] , k. León-Castile de Tost, –; ~ Bertran de Torrelles, (–), ; ~ , k. León-Castile –; ~ Ermengol, bp. Barcelona (–), , ; ~ , k. Castile (–), ; ~ Guifré, ; ~ Isarn, ; (–), , –, (La Bisbal), ; ~ ~ , k. Wessex (–), (Montpalau), , ; , ; ~ Alinyà (AUR), ~, c. Pallars Jussà (–), ; ~ ~ de Almería, , , Casseres, ; ~ ~ de Sant Martí, s. Mir , c. Barcelona (w. Ramon Berenguer Geribert, , , , –, ; ~ ~ de ), n, n, , , n, , n, Tost, –, , , , , , , , –, , , n, n; ~, s. Ramon , , , –; , Berenguer , ; ~ ~, c. Pallars Jussà (–), n Alòs (~ de Balaguer, NOG), , , n , a. Santa Maria de Ripoll (–), Alós (Alt Àneu, PSO), bp. Girona (–), ; ~, bp. Vic - [Ildefonsus], c. (–), –, – Toulouse (–), , , n Aro (orig. Benedormiens; Castell d’~, BEM), , s. Ramon Berenguer , , n Arraona (Sabadell, VOC), , , , , , f. Maurus, n; ~, w. Arnau, , br. Ramon, n; ~, f. Adelaida, ; ~ n; ~, w. Arnau Mir de Tost, ; ~, w. Elderic [Hildericus], seneschal, , ; ~ Guillem de Mediona, Vives, f. Berenguer Amat, , , c. Pallars Sobirà (–), , , Andorra, Principality of, n; Valls d’~, –, , , , ; ~ , c. Pallars [Andreas], n; ~, notary, ; ~ Sobirà (–c. ), , , –, , Riculf, a. Sant Cugat del Vallès (–), , ; ~ , c. Pallars Sobirà (c. –c. , ; ~ Sendred, a. Sant Cugat del Vallès ), (–), , Artés (BAG), , , , , , Anglès, lineage ( © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names Barcelona (BAR), –, , , (burgus of), (–), , ; ~, schoolmaster of , , , (weights of), , , Girona, ; ~ (L’Esplet), , n; ~ de , , , , , , , , , Correà, –; ~ de Cruïlles, ; ~ de , ; archdeacon’s towers, ; comital Barberà, , ; ~ de Calonge, judge, ; palace, ; episcopal palace, ~ de Fluvià, , , ; ~ de Lateranis, Barcelona, c., , , , , , , , , , n; ~ de Llers, bp. Girona (–), , n, , , , , , , , ?, , , ; ~ de Parets, ; ~ de , , , , , , , , ; Perapertusa, ; ~ de Pujalt, ; ~ de archives of, ; counts of, , , , , , , Rocacorba, n; ~ de Santa Eulàlia, , , , n, , , , –, , –; ~ de Sentmenat, , ; ~ de , , , , , , , , , Torroja, ; ~ de Vilademuls, abp. , , , , ; house of, , , Tarragona (–), ; ~ Amat, –, , , ; seneschalcy of, , . See also –; , n; ~ ~, a. counts: Alfons ; Berenguer Ramon , ; Sant Joan de les Abadesses (–), ; ~ Borrell ; Guifré ; Guifré Borrell; ~, d’Anglès, ; ~ Bernat, n; ~ Bernat Jaume; Pere ; Ramon Berenguer , , , de Queralt, –, n; ~ Bertran, ; ~ ; Ramon Borrell Company, ; ~ Dalmau, bp. Girona Barcelona, d., , , , , n, , , (–), , ?, –; ~ Guifré, bp. –, –, , –, , , Girona (–), , , –, n, –, , –, , –; archives ; ~ Guislabert de Sentfores, –; ~ of, , , ; bishops of, , , , Llop [Lupus], –; ~ Macip, n; ~ ; canons of, , n, , , , ; Madex, ; ~ Mir, –; ~ () de Queralt, cathedral of, , , , , , , , n; ~ de Queralt, ; , , ; chapter of, , . See also , c. Barcelona (–), , bishops: Aeci, Arnau Ermengol, Bernat de –, n, , , , , , , , , Berga, Bertran, Deusdé, Guadall, Guilara, , , n, , , n, , , Guillem de Torroja, Guislabert, Oleguer, ; ~ ~ , c. Barcelona (–), f. Pere, Pere de Sirac, Ramon de Castellvell, Ramon Berenguer , , n, , , , Teuderic, Umbert, Vives; cartulary , , , , , , , , , Barcelona, vc. (from La Guàrdia), , , , , , , ; ~ ~, hostage, ; ~ n, ; viscounts of, n. See also ~, vicarius, n; ~ ~ (Barberà), ; ~ ~ de viscounts: Guillem, Guislabert Udalard, Montcada, –; ~ Ricard, ; ~ Roig Guitard, Reverter, Udalard , Udalard [Rubeus], ; ~ Sal·la, n; ~ Sunifred de Bernat Lluçà, bp. Vic (–), abp. Tarragona Barthélemy, Dominique, (–), n, , , , , –, Bas, vc. See Besalú, vc. –, –, – Bavaria, region, , Béarn, vc., . See also viscounts: Gaston, Berga, c., , n. See also count: Bernat Maria. Berga, vc. See viscountess: Adelaida [Beatrix], vc. Girona (w. Ponç , vc. Osona (–), Guerau ), ; ~ de Montcada, , n Ato, vc. Béziers, , , , Beauvaisis, region, n; ~ Ato , vc. Nîmes, n, n; ~ Begur (BEM), , Odo, , [Bernardus], n; ~, br. Dalmau Isarn, Bellera, lineage ( © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names ; ~ de Caldes (–), n, , , Bisson, Thomas, , n; ~ de Castellbisbal, ; ~ de BITARIUS, Castellcir, ; ~ de Figuerola, –, , , f. k. Navarre, ; ~, w. Ermemir, ; ~ de Les Piles, ; ~ de Manlleu, ; –, ~ de Montesquiu, , ; ~ de Palafolls, Blanes (SEL), , , n; ~ de Rocafort, ; ~ de Romanyà, Bloch, Marc, , ; ~ de Tort, abp. Tarragona Boadella, La (? Buadella; ? BAR), (–), , ; ~ de Tous, n, , Bóixols (Abella de la Conca, PJU), n; ~ de Vilamur, bp. Urgell (–), Bernat, – ; ~ de Voltrera, , n; [Bonefilius], ; ~, canon ofVic, ; , f. Ermengarda, ; ~ ~, h. ~, sacristan ofBarcelona, Ermessenda, ; ~ ~ de Navata, , [Bonushomo], judge, , ; ~, –; , ; ~ ~, vc. sacristan ofUrgell, Cardona (Osona) (–), , –, Bonnassie, Pierre, –, , , , –, , ; ~ ~ de Rubí, n, n; n, , , (Alcorassa), ; ~ ~ (Font- Bordell (? Bordel; Pinell de Solsonès, SOL), rubí), –; ~ ~ de Perapertusa, f. (?) , Berenguer de Perapertusa, , ; ~ Bou Borja (prov. Zaragoza), [Bovis], n; ~ Dalmau, ; ~ Ecard, ; , bp. Roda (–), , , ; ~, ~ Erall, ; ~ Guifard, ; ~ Guifré, n; bp. Vic (–), , , , ; ~ , c. , bp. Urgell (–), Barcelona (–), –, , , –, ; ~ ~, c. Cerdanya (–), –; ~ –, ; ~, fidelis, ; ~ de Tost, ~, h. Rossa, ; ~ ~ de Gurb or Queralt, Bowman, Jeffrey, , , –, , –, ; ~ ~ Bresca (Gerri de la Sal, PSO), – d’Olost, –; , ; ~ ~, Briançó (Sant Antolí i Vilanova, SGA), hostage, n; , ; ~ ~, Guillem, hostage, n; ~ ~ (Albinyana), –; ~ Bruc, El (ANO), Ponç, pr. Urgell, ; ~ Ramon, c. Pallars Brull, El (OSO), n, Jussà (–), ; ~ Riculf, , –; Brusque (dép. Aveyron), ~ Roger, bp. Urgell (–), , ; ~ Burgundy, region, , Sanç, bp. Urgell (–), –, –, Burriac (orig. Sant Vicenç; Cabrera de Mar, ; ~ Sendred, ; ~ Sunifred, n; ~ MAR), Tedmar, ; ~ Trasoari, ; ~ Umbert, bp. Byzantium, empire, Girona (–), , [Bertrandus], bp. Barcelona Cabestany (Benavarri, BRI), (–), ; ~ de Butsènit, ; ~ de Cabra (~ del Camp, ACA), Castellet, ; ~ Borrell de Casserres, ; ~ Cabrera (Santa Maria de Corcó, OSO), , Enech de Eramonte, n; ~ Guillem de Ipsis Olleriis, ; ~ Odó, Calaf(ANO), , , , , , de San Esteban, , Calassanç (Peralta i ~, LLI), des Baux, Calasso, Francesco, Besalú (GAX), Calders (El Vendrell, BPE), –, Besalú, c., , , –, , , , Caldes de Montbui (VOR), –, , ; counts of, , ; house Camarasa (NOG), of, . See also counts: Bernat , , ; Canelles (Os de Balaguer, NOG), Guifré ; Guillem , ; Mir Canfranc (prov. Huesca), Besalú, d., Canyà (Serra de Daró, BEM), Besalu, vc. (from Bas): viscounts of, n. Capellades (ANO), n See also viscounts: Ponç de Cervera, Ponç Carboneras (prov. Huesca), () de Cervera Carcassonne (dép. Aude), , , , , Besora (Santa Maria de ~, RIP), , n Béziers, vc., , . See also viscounts: Carcassonne, c., , , , n, n, Bernard Ato; Ermengarda; Raimond –. See also count: Bello Bernard; Raimond Trencavel; Roger (), () Carcolze (El Pont de Bar, AUR), , , Bisbal, La (~ d’Empordà, BEM), , , , Cardona (BAG), , n; lineage, n, , , , –, – , © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names Cardona, vc. See Osona, vc. Martel, (), k. Francia (–), n Chelles (dép. Seine-et-Marne), Carrión (~ de los Condes, prov. Palencia). See , The, –, n treaty Clanchy, Michael, Cartellà (Sant Gregori, GIR), Clarà (Moià, BAG), Cas (Àger, NOG), n, Clariana (Argençola, ANO), , Casserres (Les Masies de Roda, OSO), , Claverol (El Pont de ~, PJU), n Clua de l’Aguilar, La (Bassella, AUR), , , Casserres (Estopanyà, BRI), n Castell de Port (Barcelona, BAR), , Cluny, Saints-Pierre-et-Paul de, mon. (dép. Castell Nou vescomtal (Barcelona, BAR), Saône-et-Loire), Castell Salat (Gerri de la Sal, PSO), – Coaner (Sant Mateu de Bages, BAG), n Castell Vell vescomtal (Barcelona, BAR), n, Cocala, n , , , n Codony (El Montmell, BPE), n Castelladral (Navàs, BAG), Colltort (Sant Feliu de Pallerols, GAX), , Castellbisbal (VOC), , , , –; –, n lineage, [Compang], Castellbò (Montferrer i ~ AUR), , Castellbò, vc.. See Urgell, Alt, vc. Conesa (CBA), , Castellciutat (La Seu d’Urgell, AUR), n Conflent, c., , , n Castelldans (GAR), , Conflent, vc. See viscounts: Bernat, Isarn Castellet (? Castelltercol, VOR), Conques (Isona, PJU), Castellet (orig. Sant Esteve; ~ i La Gornal, , c. Urgell (w. Ermengol ), APE), , n Castellet de la Terreta (Tremp, PJU), , Constantinople, Castellet de Llimiana (? Gavet de la Conca, Copons (ANO), , , , PJU), Corbeil (dép. Essonne). See treaty Castellfollit (~ de Riubregós, ANO), , Corbins (SGR), Castellum Fractum, n Corçà (Àger, NOG), n, Castellví de Rosanes (BLL), ; lineage (i.e., Córdoba (prov. Córdoba), , , , , Castellvell), , n, –, Cornellana (Lavansa i Fórnols, AUR), , Castile, k., , , , n, . See also kings: , Alfonso , , Cornet (Sallent de Llobregat, BAG), , Cornil (Vilanova de Sau, OSO), n Catalonia, region. See subject index Coscó (Oliola, NOG), , Cazola (near Ariza, prov. Zaragoza). See treaty Coucy, region, Centelles (orig. Sant Esteve; Sant Martí de ~, Cruïlles, lineage ( © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names [Dulcia], c. Provence, c. Barcelona, , c. Urgell (–), , , , , , n, , n, –, –, , , , , , DROCHO, ; ~ , c. Urgell (–), , , , Duby, Georges, – , , , , , , ; ~ , c. DUTILA, mandatarius ofSant Germà de Cuixà, Urgell (–), , ; ~ , c. n Urgell (–), , , , ?, ; ~ , c. Urgell (–), , ; ~ , c. Ebro, r., Urgell (–), –, –; ~, , k. Visigoths (–), notary, ; ~, vicarius, , ; ~ Ermemir, , –; ~ Guillem de Mediona, –, , , , c. Barcelona (w. Ramon Berenguer , c. Barcelona (w. Ramon I), , Borrell), , –, , , , , , , Elna (dép. Pyrénées-Orientales), –, , , , , n, n, , Elna, d., , , . See also bishops: , –, n, ; ~, c. Foix (w. Roger Berenguer , Udalguer Bernard), ; ~, c. Pallars Jussà (m. Ramon [Albira] de Lara, c. Urgell (w. ), n; ~, f. Bertran de Butsenit, ; ~, Ermengol ), –, f. Guillem de Mediona, ; ~, vc. Osona , a. Sant Joan de les Abadesses, n (w. Ramon Folc ), , , n; ~, w. Empúries (L’Escala, AEM), Bernat de Manlleu, ; ~, w. Deusdé, n; Empúries, c., , , , ; ~-Peralada, ; ~ (Em), w. Bernat Adalbert, counts of, n, . See also counts: Hug , [Eroigius], ; ~ Marc, judge, , ; Ponç Hug; Ponç Hug Escós, Vall d’(Soriguera, PSO), Empúries, vc., Espadella (? La Pertusa, Àger, NOG), n Mir, Esparreguera (BLL), , England, k., , –, . See also kings: Espases, Les (Esparreguera, BLL), , Henry , John, Stephen Espelt, L’ (Òdena, ANO), , , , , ENGÚNCIA, vc. Osona (w. Ramon ), , [Ennego] Bonfill, –, , , , Espill, Coll de l’ (Rabós d’Empordà, AEM), –, Enrens (Tremp, PJU), Espunyola, L’ (BER), [Henricus], uncle ofGuillem Jordà, c. Estanya (Benavarri, BRI), , Cerdanya, n; ~, f. Bernat , c. Besalú, , c. Pallars Sobirà (m. Artau I), n [Henricus], consul, [Stephanus], n Eramprunyà (Gavà, BLL), , n, , , Estopanyà (BRI), , , , , Eures (Santa Eugènia de Berga, OSO), , , bp. Urgell (–), n, , n, n , vicarius, Far, El (also Castellvell de Llinars; Llinars del , ; ~ de L’Aguilar, Vallès, VOR), , ; ~, f. Guillem Guitard de Feliu, Gaspar, Caboet, n; ~, s. Guillem, c. Pallars , Sobirà, ; ~, vc. Béziers (w. Raimond , k. León (–), Bernard), , –, , ; ~, w. Ferrerons (Moià, BAG), n Geribert, , ; ~, w. Guillem Bernat de Valferrera, , d’Òdena, ; ~, w. Ramon Guillem Figuera de l’Aguda, La (Vilanova de l’Aguda, d’Òdena, – NOG), [Ermengaudus], a. Sant Cugat del Figuerola (? Llanera de Solsonès, SOL), , , Vallès (–), ; ~, Sant, bp. Urgell , , , (–), nephew ofSal·la, bp. Urgell, , Finestres (Sant Aniol de ~, GAX), , , , –, –, n, , , , –, n –, , n; ~ , c. Urgell Flanders, c., , (–), n, , –, ; ~ , c. Foix, c., n. See also counts: Ermessenda, Urgell (–), –, , , , –, Roger, Roger Bernard , , , , , , , , , ; ~ Foix, r., © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names [Fulco] , vc. Osona (–), , n, Berenguer de Llers, Berenguer Guifré, , ; ~ , vc. Cardona (Osona), bp. Bernat Umbert, Gotmar, Guillem de Urgell (–), , , , n, n; Monells, Guillem de Peratallada, Odó, Pere, ~ Ermengol, –; ~ Geribert, Ramon Orusall, Serfde Déu;cartulary Fondarella (PUR), , Girona, vc. (from Cabrera), –. See Fonolleres (Parlavà, BEM), , , also viscounts: Guerau; Guereau Ponç , Font Rius, José Maria, ; Lleopard; Ponç ; Ponç Guerau , ; Fontanet (Llanera de Solsonès, SOL), Otger; Unifred Fontanet. See Piera Gironella (Girona, GIR), Font-rubí (APE), , , , , , n Foradada (NOG), n GISIMARA, Forès (CBA), , , ; ~, br. Bella, Fornells (~ de la Selva, GIR), , , n; ~, br. Guillem, Pere Ponç, Fos (dép. Bouches-du-Rhône), n; lineage, ; ~, f. Mir Geribert, , ; ~, f. n Ramon Guillem de Castellvell, ; ~, Fraga (BCI), , , grandfather of Ramon de Peramola, ; ~ France, k., , , –. See also kings: Hugh, de Besora, , ; Louis , Philip [Gondemarus] , bp. Girona Barbarossa, emp. Germany, (–), – Granada, La (APE), n, , , , n, Freedman, Paul, , , , , , , Freixe (Piera, ANO), , pope (–), ; ~, bp. Tours Freteval (dép. Loire-et-Cher), (–), , bp. Vic (–), –, , , , Grisén (prov. Zaragoza), n , bp. Barcelona (–), ; ~ , vc. Osona (c. –), n; ~ de Cruïlles, Gaià (BAG), , , n, , , br. Berenguer, ; ~ Guillem, Gaià, r., Guàrdia, La (El Bruc, ANO), , n ofBruges, Guàrdia, La (Les Llosses, RIP), [Gaucerandus], ; ~ de Pinós, , ad. Urgell, ; ~, vc. Girona (c. n; ~ de Sales (fl. –), , , ; –c. ), ; ~ de Jorba, –; ~ de ~ de Sales (fl. –), , , ; ~ Palamós (s. ), n; ~ de Palamós (s. ), Erimany [Erimannus], ; ~ Gombau, , ; ~ de Rupià, n; Ganshof, François-Louis, de Cervelló, , , ?; ~ ~ , f. k. Navarre, ; ~ Ramírez, k. de Cervelló, , ?, n; ~ ~ de Navarre (–), Cervelló, ; ~ ~ de Cervelló, ; ~ , vc. Béarn, Màger, ; , vc. Girona de Avarzone, (c. –), vc. Baix Urgell (c. –), [Gaubertus], n s. Ponc Guerau , , , , –, Gavarra (Coll de Nargó, AUR), , , , ; ~ ~ , vc. Cabrera (Girona) Gebut (Soses, SGR), , (c. –), – Gelida (APE), n de Jorba, w. Guillem de Cardona, Geltrú, La (Vilanova i ~, ANO), , , notary, , grammaticus, , n d’Aurillac, [Guifredus] the Hairy, c. Barcelona , ; ~, vicarius, , ; ~ Galceran, (–), , ; ~ Borrell, c. Barcelona –; ~ Guitard, ; ~ Mir, (–), , ; ~ , c. Besalú Gilareny (Llavorsí, PSO), (–), ; ~ , c. Cerdanya (–), , Girona (GIR), , , , , ; turre , , –, , ; ~, h. Orundina, ; rodona, ~, judge, , ; ~ Bonfill, n; ~ d’Orís, Girona, c., , , –, , , , , , vicarius, n , , , , abp. Narbonne, , n, Girona, d., , , n, , , –, [Gilaman] Hug, – –, –, , –, –; , bp. Barcelona (–), – cathedral of, ; canons of, . See also [Guilelmus] ofMontpellier, ; ~ bishops: Arnulf, Berenguer Dalmau, ofMontpellier, ; ~ Leteric, – © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names [Guilelmus], abp. Arles, ad. Vic, ; ~ ~, bp. Urgell (–), , [Guilelmus], n; ~, a. Sant , , , –, , ; ~ Guitard Sadurní de Tavèrnoles (c. –c. ), ; de Vallferrera, , ; ~ Hug, ; ~ Jofre, ~, ad. Urgell, ; ~, br. Pere Ponç, ; ~ Mainard, –; , Gombau, ; ~, br. Riquilda, ; ~ , c. ad. Roda, ; ~ ~ de Castellet, ; ~ ~ de Besalú (–), br. Enric, , , ; ~ Ravidats, bp. Lleida (–), ; ~ Ponç, , c. Besalú (–), , , , , n; , ; ~ ~ n, , –; ~ Ramon, c. Cerdanya Seneschal, , , ; ~ ~ Seneschal, (–), , n, , , –, , , n, , , , –, ; ~ ~, a. , ; ~ Jordà, c. Cerdanya Sant Pere d’Àger (–), , ; ~ ~ (–), ; ~, c. Pallars Sobirà de Castellvell, p. Guillem Ramon de (–), , , n; ~, f. Adelaida, Castellvell, , , –, ; ~ ~ de n; ~, f. Ermengol, ; ~, precentor of Castellvell, , , , ; ~ ~ de Girona, ; ~, pr. Sant Benet de Bages (c. Castellvell, , ?, ; ~ ~ de Cervera, –c. ), ; ~, pr. Santa Maria de , , n; ~ ~ de Galliner, ; ~ ~ de l’Estany (), ; ~, vc. Barcelona Montcada, , ; ~ ~ Gantelm, ; (–), ; ~, vc. Cardona (Osona) , ; ~ ~, f. Umbert, (–), –, ; ~ (La Rua), ; ; ~ ~, subscriber, n; ~ ~ (Vilassar), ~ d’Anglesola, ; ~ d’Avinyó, a. Sant , bp. Urgell (–/), , ; ~ Cugat del Vallès (–), ; ~ de de Sallent, –, n Balenyà, f. Guillem, ; ~ de Balenyà, p. [or Guilia], vc. Conflent (m. Arnau, Guillem, Pere, ; ~ de Balsareny, Ermengol, bp. Urgel), ; ~, vc. Osona (w. bp. Vic (–), , , , , Folc I), , , ; ~, w. Mir Geribert, , –, , , , , ; ~ de Bassa, –, , ; ~, w. Pere Amat, ; ~ ; ~ de Castellbò, vc. Urgell (c. de Banyeres, – –), , , , ; ~ (?) de [Guilabertus], bp. Barcelona Castellvell, ; ~ de Cervera, , ; ~ (–), , –, , , , –, de Cervera, n, , ; ~ de , ; ~ , c. Rosselló (–), , Cervera, ; ~ de L’Espunyola, ; ~ de –, ; ~ Udalard, vc. Barcelona (c. Farigola, ; ~ de Guàrdia, , ; ~ –), , , ; ~ de Cruïlles, d’Heures, pr. Santa Maria d’Estany ; ~ Mir de Sentfores, n, , (–), n; ~ de La Granada, ; ~ de Guissona (SGA), , , , , La Tallada, , n; ~ de La Vansa, ; ~ , a. Sant Cugat del Vallès (–), de Lluçà, ; ~ de Mediona, –, , –; ~, vc. Barcelona, great-grandfather n, , , ; ~ de Monells, bp. ofUdalard (c. –c. ), –, n, Girona (–), , ; ~ de Montbui ; ~ (El Vendrell), ; ~ (Fontanet), ; ~ (s. ), ; ~ de Montbui (s. ), ; ~ de de Caboet, ; ~ de Mura, n; ~ Peratallada, bp. Girona (–), , ; Guillem de Meià, –, ~ de Pujalt, n; ~ de Rupià, n; ~ de Gurb (OSO), n, , , ; lineage (see Salses, , ; ~ de Sanaüja, n; ~ de also Cervelló, Queralt), , , , – Sant Martí, , n, ; ~ de Santa Coloma, n; ~ de Sentfores, , ; ~ , pope (–), de Tavertet, bp. Vic (–), , ; al- , caliph ofCórdoba ( –), ~ de Terrassa, ; ~ de Torroella, n; ~ de , k. England (–), Torroja, bp. Barcelona (–), abp. , caliph ofCórdoba ( –, Tarragona (–), , , –, , –), n ; ~ de Voltrera, , n; ~ Berenguer, Huesca (prov. Huesca), bp. Vic (–), , –; Huesca, taifa, , br. Pere Bernat, , n; ~ ~, a. [Ugo], a. Sant Vicenç de Cardona (c. Santa Maria de Ripoll (–), ; ~ ~ –c. ), ; ~ , c. Empúries de Navata, , ; ~ () ~ d’Òdena, , (–), , –; ~ , c. Empúries , –, n; ~ ~ d’Olost, –; ~ ~ (–), –, ; ~ , c. de Queralt, , , , , ; ~ () Empúries (x–), –; ~ de Dalmau de Cervera, –, ; ~ Donús, Cervelló, n; ~ Arnau, ; ~ Dalmau de ; ~ Folc de Galliner, comitor, –, Cervera, p. Ponç Hug, –, , n; –; , , n; ~ ~, , , ; ~ ~, hostage, © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names , , Llavinera (Sant Pere Sallavinera, ANO), , ofLusignan, ; ~ Capet, k. France , (–), , n Lleida (SGR), , , (Plain of), , , Hyères (dép. Var), n , , Lleida, d. See bishop: Guillem Pere de Ravidats Iberian Peninsula, region, , , , , –, Lleida, taifa, , , , , , n, Llenguaeixuta (Tàrrega, URG), Ibn ‘Iya¯d· ofMurcia, n , vc. Girona (s. ), n Ibn Mardanı¯sˇ (Lobo) ofValència and Murcia, Llimiana (PJU), , –, Llobregat, r., , , Illa (ROS; =Ille-sur-Têt, dép. Pyrénées- Llor, El (Sant Boi de Llobregat, BLL), n, Orientales), , pope (–), ; ~ , Llordà (Isona, PJU), n, pope (–), Lloret (~ de Mar, SEL), n , fidelis, ; ~, vc. Conflent (c. –), Lluçà (OSO), n, n; ~ de Solterra, vicarius, n; ~ Ramon , c. Pallars Sobirà (w. Artau ), , de Caboet, –, , Lodi (prov. Lombardia), n , bp. Seville (x–), Loire, r., [Lupus], bp. Pamplona (–), – Jarnègues (dép. Gard), n Lorca (prov. Murcia), [Jacobus] , c. Barcelona, k. Aragón Lordat (dép. Ariège), (–), , – , k. ofFrancia ( –), Jerusalem, [Ludovicus] the Pious, emp. the Franks [Ximinus] de Artosilla, (–), , ; ~ , k. France (–), [Iohannes], n; ~, clericus ofBarcelona, ; ~ de Berix, scribe, ; ~ de Lateranis, n; ~ de Monells, saio, – Mâconnais, region, [Gaucefredus], ad. Besalú, ; ~ , c. Magnou-Nortier, Élisabeth, , – Rosselló (–), ; ~ , c. Rosselló , c. Barcelona (w. Ramon (–), –, n; ~, precentor of Berenguer II), f. Robert Guiscard, n, Girona, ; ~ , vc. Rocabertí (Peralada) (c. , n –), ; ~ de Santa Coloma, ; ~ MAIMBORGS, f. Ermengol, ; ~, w. Guerau Bastó, ; ~ Maier de Mur, Màger, , k. England (–), Mal Consell (La Granada, APE), , [Iordanus] de Sant Martí, f. Arnau Mir Málaga, taifa, de Sant Martí, , , Malagastre (Artesa de Segre, NOG), , de Pina, al-, ‘Abd, hadjib (–), n, Juià (GIR), n Malla (orig. Orsal; OSO), , n, –, , emp. Rome (–), –, Manlleu (OSO), , n al- ibn Yah·yà, ‘Abd, Manresa (BAG), , , Koziol, Geoffrey, ¯ al- (Muh·ammad ibn Abı¯‘Amir), hadjib (–), , , , , Languedoc, region, , , , n, Marche, La, region, Lasquarri (BRI; =Lascuarre, prov. Huesca), , w. Orús, ; ~, w. Ramon Mir d’Orcau, Latium, region, [Maria], vc. Béarn, ; ~ de Laurac (~-le-Grand, dép. Aude), Ventadour, Lauragais, seigneurie, – Marseille (dép. Bouches-du-Rhône), Lavancola, Masquefa (ANO), , n León, k., , . See also kings: Alfonso , , n ; Fernando Meda (Sant Julià de Vilatorta, OSO), , , Limoux (dép. Aude), , , n, , Llanera (~ de Solsonès, SOL), , , , Mediona (APE), n (lady-lord of), Mediterranean, region. See subject index © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names ¯ Melgueil (dép. l’Hérault), , ibn Abı¯‘Amir. See al-Mans·u¯r Melgueil, c., , Muial, n Meranges (CER), Mur (Guàrdia de Noguera, PJU), , , Merlès (Santa Maria de ~, BER), Murasson (dép. Aveyron), Milany (Vallfogona de Ripollès, RIP), Murcia (prov. Murcia), Millars (ROS), Muret (dép. Haute-Garonne), (battle of) Minerve, vc., , –. See also viscount: Murezeno, Pierre , n; ~ Bonfill, c. Besalú Narbonne, archdiocese, , ; cathedral of, n. (x–), ; ~ (Bellver), n; ~ See also archbishops: Guifred, Richard d’Hostoles, n; ~ Arnau, ; ~ Ballouí, Narbonne, vc., , n. See also viscounts: canon ofBarcelona, ; ~ Foget de Besora, Aimery, Bérenger ; ~ Geribert, , , , , –, Navarcles (BAG), n –; ~ Guifré, ; de Navarre, k., , . See also kings: García Castellcir, ; ~ ~ de Puigverd, ; ~ Ramírez; Sancho , , Guirreta () de Bellera, –; Navata (AEM), n, , , [Lupus], ; ~ ~ Sanç, , ; ~ Riculf, , , – Nîmes (dép. Gard), n, Miralles (Cava, AUR), , Nîmes, vc., , . See also viscount: Bernard Miralles (Santa Maria de ~, ANO), , , Ato , , , , , , , , n Miralpeix (Sitges, GAF), Noguera Pallaresa, r., – Molins (Pont de ~, AEM), , – Normandy, duchy, Monistrol (Sant Sadurní d’Anoia, APE), n Notre-Dame de Vézelay (Vézelay, dép. Montagut (Querol, ACA), Yonne), n Montalban (~ lo Castell, FEN; =Montalba-le- Pérez de Lara, c., Château, dép. Pyrénées-Orientales), Montalé (Ivars d’Urgell, PUR), Ocelló (Santa Margarida de Montbui, ANO), Montblanc (CBA), n, , , , Montbui (BAG), n, , , , , , ODE, n , , , , , Odèn (SOL), Montcada, lineage (<~ i Reixac, VOC), n, Òdena (ANO), , , , – , , , [also Otto], n; ~, a. Sant Cugat Montclús (Les Avellanes i Santa Linya, NOG), (–), bp. Girona (c. ), , , n ; ~ Remus, . See also Ot Montcortès (Gerri de la Sal, PSO), – Odron, Montellà (~ i Martinet, CER), [Ollegarius], bp. Barcelona Montesquiu, lineage ( © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names [Aurundina], Aragón (–), , , , –; ~, [Aurucius], judge, , f. Bertran Borrell de Casseres, ; ~, f. Pere Osona, c., , , , , , , , , , (see Jaume ); ~, sacristan ofBarcelona, , , , ; ~ (Sanaüja), n; ~ de Balenyà, ; ~ Osona, d. See Vic, d. de Banyeres, ; ~ de Bellvís, ; ~ de Osona, vc. (from Cardona), viscounts of, Berga, ; ~ de Besora, , ; ~ de , , . See also viscounts: Bermon; Claramunt, ; ~ de Lluçà, , ; ~ de Bernat Amat; Engúncia; Ermessenda; Folc , Montferrer, ; ~ d’Oló, , ; ~ de ; Guadall ; Guillem; Guisla; Ramon; Puigverd, , n, ; ~ de Puigverd, bp. Ramon Folc , Urgell (–), ; ~ de Redorta, bp. [Odo], Sant, bp. Urgell (–), , Vic (–), , , , ; ~ de Santa Oliva, ; ~ () de Sentmenat, , [Audegarius], vc. Girona (c. –c. ), ; ~ de Sirac, bp. Barcelona (–), n , ; ~ Albert, ; ~ Amat, seneschal, Ourliac, Paul, –, , , –; , vc. Vilamur (Pallars), ; ~ ~ , vc. Vilamur (Pallars), Palad, ; ~ Berenguer, bp. Urgell (–), , Palau-sator (BEM), n, ; ~ Bernat, br. Guillem Bernat, Pallars, c., n, , , , n, , , , , , n; ~ Bertran de Bell-lloc, , ; ~ Folc, –; ~ Geribert, –; Pallars, vc. (from c. Vilamur): viscounts of, , ; ~ ~, a. Sant Pere d’Àger . See also viscounts: Arnau Bernat; Pere (–), ; ~ ~, ad. Urgell, ; ~ Arnau , Guislabert, ; , grandson of Pallars Jussà, c., , , , , , , , , Atinard, ; ~ ~, hostage, ; ~ ~ (Ponts), –, , , , , ; counts of, ; ~ ~ (Solsona), –; ~ ~ de Banyeres, , . See also counts: Arnau Mir; Arnau p. Ponç Pere de Banyeres, , n, ; ~ Ramon; Berenguer Ramon; Pere Ramon; Poc [Paucus], ; , ; ~ ~, br. Ramon , ; Valença Gombau, Guillem, ; , ; Pallars Sobirà, c., , , , ; counts of, ~ ~, c. Pallars Jussà (–), n, , . See also counts: Artau , , ; ; ~ ~, f. Ramon, n; ~ ~, vc. Castellbò Guillem; Llúcia (Alt Urgell) (–), ; ~ ~ () d’Erill, Palomera, –; ~ Rossell, n; ~ Tedball, ; ~ Palou de Sanaüja (Torrefeta, SGA), Udalard, Pals (BEM), n Perpinyà (ROS), Papiol, El (BLL), , c. Barcelona (w. Ramon Paracolls (Campome, CON; dép. Pyrénées- Berenguer IV), , Orientales), , Augustus, k. France (–), Passanant (CBA), – [Petrus], bp. Zaragoza, ; ~ Ansúrez, Piera (orig. Fontanet; ANO), , n c. Valladolid, ; ~ Manrique de Lara, c., [Petrus], vc. Minerve, – [Petrus] Uresol, doge ofVenice de Castillazuelo, (–), Penedès, c., Pinós, lineage (<~ de Solsonès, SOL), n Penedès, region, , , , , ; Baix Pinyana (ACA), ~, Pira (CBA), Peralada (orig. Tolon[e]; AEM), , , n Poitou, c. See count: Richard Peralada, c., , . See also Empúries, c. Pomar (Sant Antolí i Vilanova, SGA), , Peralada, vc. (from c. Rocabertí), . See [Poncius], a. Sant Sadurní de Tavèrnoles also viscount: Jofre (c. –c. ), ; ~, a. Santa Maria Peraleu, n d’Alaó (–), ; ~ Hug, c. Empúries Peramea (Gerri de la Sal, PSO), – (–), , , n, ; ~, f. Ponç de Peramola (AUR), Santa Fe, ; ~, precentor ofGirona, ; ~, Perarrua (BRI), n scribe, , ; ~ , vc. Cabrera (Girona) [Petrus], ; ~, bp. Barcelona (–), (–c. ), ; ~ () de Cervera, vc. ; ~, bp. Girona (–), , , n, Bas (Besalú) (–c. ), ; ~ () de n, , , ; ~ , c. Barcelona, k. Cervera, vc. Bas (Besalú) (c. –x), © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names –; ~ de Lillet, n; ~ de Malacara, d’Anglès, ; ~, hostage, ; ~, litigant, n; ~ de Monells, bp. Tortosa –; ~, pr. Santa Maria d’Organyà, ; ~, (–), , ; ~ d’Osor, n, ; ~ pr. Santa Maria de Lavaix, ; ~, sacristan de Santa Fe, ; ~ Bertran, ; ~ Bonfill ofSant Vicenç de Cardona, ; ~ , vc. Marc, ; ~ Guerau , vc. Girona (c. Castellbò (Alt Urgell) (–), ; ~ , –c. ), f. Guerau, , , , , vc. Cerdanya (c. –c. ), –; ~, vc. , , , , , , , , , Osona (x–), , n, n; ~ de ; ~ Guerau , vc. Girona (–c. ), Caldes, , , , ; ~ de Castellbò, , ; ~ Guillem, ; ~ Hug , c. n; ~ de Castellvell, bp. Barcelona Empúries (–x), , , , (–), , ; ~ de Cervera (c. ), –, ; ~ Hug de Cervera, , , ; ~ de Cervera (c. ), , n, , ; ~ Pere de Banyeres, , – ; ~ de Mediona, n; ~ de Montseré, [Poncius] de Fos, n ; ~ () d’Òdena, –; ~ d’Olost, , Pontils (CBA), ; ~ de Papiol, ; ~ de Peramola, ; ~ Pontons (APE), , , de Perella, ; ~ de Pujalt, ; ~ () de Ponts (NOG), Ribes, , –; ~ () de Ribes, , () de Caldes, –; ~ de Sentfores, , ; ~ de Portella, La (La Quar, BER), Sentmenat, a. Sant Cugat del Vallès Premià (~ de Dalt, MAR), (–), , ; ~ de Tarroja, ; ~ de Prenafeta (Montblanc, CBA), Tongui, ; ~ de Tous, , ; ~ de Provence, c., , , –, n, –, Vernet, ; ~ Ademar, , n, ; ~ n; house of, . See also count: Douce Amat, ; , ; ~ ~ Púbol (La Pera, BEM), , , d’Anglès, –; ~ ~ de Meià, ; Puiggròs (GAR), , n; ~ ~ , c. Purroi (Benavarri, BRI), Barcelona (–), , , –, , , Pyrenees, mtns., , , , , , , , , . , –, n, , –, , –, , See also treaty –, n, , , –, –, , –, –, , –, , Quer (Prats de Lluçanès, OSO), , , , –, –, –, , , n, , , n, , –, n, –, Queralt (Bellprat, ANO), , , ; , , –, ; ~ ~ , c. Barcelona lineage (see also Cervelló, Gurb), , , (–), , , , , –, , , , , , , n, , , ; Queralt (El Pont de Bar, AUR), , ~ ~ , c. Barcelona (–), , , Querol (ACA), –, , –, –, , , [Chixol], –, –, , n, , –, –, , n, , –, , al- , ‘Abd, caliph ofCórdoba –; ~ ~ , c. Barcelona (–), , (–), , , n, –, , –, –, [Raimundus] , c. Rouergue, n, –, , n, , , , , , n; ~ , c. Toulouse (–), n; ~ ; ~ ~, priest ofSant Miquel de Cardona, , c. Toulouse (–), , ; ~ de ; (La Guàrdia), , Niort, ; ~ des Baux, ; ~ Bernard, vc. ; ~ ~ (Salàs), ; ~ ~ d’Olost, –; Béziers, , , , –, , , ; ~ ~ Borrell, c. Barcelona (–), , , , Trencavel, vc. Béziers, , , , , , , , ; ~ Bremon de [Radmirus] , k. Aragón (–), Castellbisbal, –; ~ Brocard, –; ~ n, ; ~ , k. Aragón (–), Dalmau, ; , f. Folc , n; ~, a. Sant Sadurní de Tavèrnoles Ermengol, –; ~ ~ , vc. Cardona (–), ; ~, a. Sant Feliu de Girona (Osona) (–), , , ; ~ ~ , (–), ; ~, br. Aimeric, Gausbert, vc. ofCardona (Osona) ( –), –; n; ~ , c. Pallars Jussà (–), , , ~ Gausbert, ; ~ Geribert, ; ~ Guadall, , ; ~ , c. Pallars Jussà (–), , ; , c. Cerdanya –, –, , , , , , –, (–), n, , n, , , , , n, –, , , , ; ~, f. , , , , ; ~ ~ de Vilamur, Guillem de Mediona, ; ~, f. Bernat de ; , f. Guillem Guifré, Tous, n, n; ~, f. Ramon Arnau ; ~ ~ (Castellbisbal), , ; ~ ~ © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names (cont.) [Rogerius], c. Foix, n; ~ , vc. (Castelltercol), n; ~ ~ (Rocafort), n; Béziers, ; ~ , vc. Béziers, , –, ~ ~ de Montcada, ; ~ () ~ d’Òdena, ; ~ Bernard, c. Foix, vc. Castellbò (Alt –; ~ ~ () d’Òdena, –; ~ ~ de Urgell) (–), Prullans, n; ~ Jofre, bp. Vic (–), [Rodlandus] Guillem, n , ; , hostage, ; ~ ~ Romanyà (Pontós, AEM), (Argentona), ; ~ ~ (Castellet), ; ~ ~ Rome (prov. Lazio), , (Eramprunyà), ; ~ ~ (Talarn), –; ~ ~ , d’Hostoles, ; ~ ~ de L’Aguda, , , Roqueta, La (Sant Martí de Tous, ANO), , ; ~ ~ d’Orcau, ; ~ Orusall, bp. Girona (–), –, ; , ; , ~ ~ de Banyeres, ; ~ ~ d’Erill, ; ~ Rosselló, c., , , , , , ; counts Ramon, ; (Sant Benet of, . See also Guislabert ; Jofre , de Bages), n; ~ ~ (Font-rubí), –; Rosselló, vc. (from Tatzó), , –; ~ ~, nephew Rouergue, c. See count: Raimond ofGuillem Ponç, n; ~ ~ (Arraona), n; Rua, La (Abella de la Conca, PJU), , ~ Xetmar, bp. Vic (–), Rubí (VOC), n, , Rubinat (Sant Antolí i Vilanova, SGA), Ravinas (? Campins, VOR), Rubió (Foradada, NOG), Razès, c., , n, , n, – , n Sacama (Olesa de Montserrat, BLL), Régola (Àger, NOG), Sahagún (prov. León). See treaty Regomir gate (Castell del Regomir, Barcelona, Sainte-Marie de Camon, mon. (dép. Ariège), BAR), n , grammaticus, n Sainte-Marie de La Grasse, mon. (dép. Aude), Rennes le Château (dép. Aude), n Requesens (La Jonquera, AEM), Saissac (dép. Aude), , [Sanla], n; ~, bp. Urgell (–), Revell, , , , , ; ~ de Solterra, vicarius, n , vc. Barcelona (c. –), Salàs (~ de Pallars, PJU), Rhaetia, region, Sallent (~ de Llobregat, BAG), n Rhine, r., Sallent (Coll de Nargó, AUR), n, n Riba, La (ACA), n Salrach, Josep Maria, Ribagorça, c., n, Salzed. See Sant Sadurní de l’Heura Ribera de Cardós (? Ribera; PSO), Sanaüja (SGA), , , , n Ribes (~ de Freser, RIP), [Sancius], br. Alfons , ; ~, br. Ribes (Sant Pere de ~, GAF), , n, Ramon Berenguer , , ; ~ d’Alp, ; –, –, , –, –; ~ Berenguer, pr. Sant Benet de Bages (c. lineage, –c. ), Altemir, –; ~ Guillem de [Sancia], s. Ramon Berenguer , ; Barcelona, n, , ~, w. Ramon de Montseré, ; ~, w. Arnau , abp. Narbonne, ; ~, c. Poitou Bernat, n (–), n [Sancia] ofCastile, c. Barcelona (w. Ripoll, c., Alfons I), Riquer (? Sant Martí de Tous, ANO), , [Sancius] Garcés, k. Navarre , w. Eldemar, ; ~, w. Sesmon, (–), , ; ~ () de Peñalén, k. Navarre (–), n; ~ , k. Navarre Rivert (El Pont de Claverol, PJU), n (–), , , ; ~ Ramírez, k. [Rodbertus] Guiscard, n Aragón (–), n, , Roca Maura. See Moratxa Sant Benet de Bages, mon. (Sant Fruitós de Rocabertí (La Jonquera, AEM), Bages, BAG), , , , , ; Rocabertí, vc. See Pallars, vc. archive of, . See also priors: Guillem, Rocacorba (Canet d’Adri, GIR), n Sanç Berenguer Rocafort (Gerri de la Sal, PSO), – Sant Cugat del Vallès, mon. (VOC), , , , Roda (La Pobla de ~, BRI), n n, , , , , –, , , , Roda, d., n, , . See also bishop: Borrell , –, , ; archive of, , . © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names See also abbots: Andreu Riculf, Andreu Santa Cecília de Montserrat, mon. (Marganell, Sendred, Ermengol, Guillem, Guitard, Odó, BAG), Ramon; cartulary Santa Creu i Santa Eulàlia de Barcelona Sant Esteve de Banyoles, mon. (PES), (Barcelona, BAR). See Barcelona, d., Sant Esteve de Coll de Nargó (AUR), cathedral of Sant Esteve de Pomers (Clerà, CON), Santa Eulàlia del Camp, mon. (Barcelona, Sant Esteve. See Castellet BAR), Sant Feliu de Girona, mon. (GIR), n. See also Santa Maria d’Alaó, mon. (Sopeira, BRI), . abbot: Ramon See also abbot: Ponç Sant Feliu de Guíxols, mon. (BEM) Santa Maria d’Arles, mon. (Arles, VAL), n Sant Genís d’Orriols (Bàscara, AEM), n Santa Maria d’Organyà, mon. (Organyà, Sant Genís de Bellera, mon. (Senterada, PJU), AUR). See prior: Ramon – Santa Maria de Fontanet. See Santa Maria de Sant Germà de Cuixà, mon. (Codalet, dép. La Bisbal Pyrénées-Orientales), , Santa Maria de Gerri, mon. (Gerri de la Sal, Sant Jaume de Frontanyà, mon. (~, BER), PSO), , –, . See also abbot: Sant Joan de les Abadesses, mon. (RIP), n. Arnau See also abbots: Berenguer Arnau, Emma Santa Maria de l’Estany, mon. (L’Estany, BAG). Sant Llorenç (Sant Julià de Vilatorta, OSO), See abbot: Guillem d’Eures , n Santa Maria de La Bisbal (La Bisbal de Sant Llorenç d’Ares (Àger, NOG), n l’Empordà, BEM), Sant Llorenç prop Bagà, mon. (Guardiola de Santa Maria de Lavaix, mon. (El Pont de Suert, Berguedà, BER), ARI), –, –. See also abbot: Sant Martí (Bellver de Cerdanya, CER), Berenguer Sant Martí Sarroca (APE), –; lineage, Santa Maria de Montserrat, mon. (Monistrol de – Montserrat, BAG), Sant Miquel de Barcelona (Barcelona, BAR), Santa Maria de Mur, mon. (Guàrdia de Noguera, PJU). See prior: Bernat Sant Miquel de Cardona (Cardona, BAG), Santa Maria de Ripoll, mon. (Ripoll, RIP), , , , , . See also abbots: Arnulf, Sant Miquel de Cuixà, mon. (Codalet, dép. Guillem; formulary Pyrénées-Orientales), , . See also Santa Maria de Santa Oliva, mon. (Santa Oliva, abbot: Oliba BPE), Sant Miquel de Montmagastre, mon. (Artesa de Santa Maria de Santes Creus, mon. Segre, NOG), (Aiguamúrcia, ACA), n, Sant Pere d’Àger, mon. (Àger, NOG), , Santa Maria de Serrateix, mon. (Viver i –, . See also abbots: Guillem Serrateix, BER), n Ramon, Pere Guillem Santa Maria de Solsona, mon. (Solsona, SOL), Sant Pere de Camprodon, mon. (RIP), Sant Pere de Rodes, mon. (El Port de la Selva, Santa Maria Episcopale. See Santa Maria de La AEM), Bisbal Sant Pere de Vic (Vic, OSO). See Vic, d., Santa Oliva (BPE), , cathedral of Santa Perpètua de Gaià (Pontils, CBA), , Sant Pere de Vilamajor (VOR), , Santiago de Compostela (prov. A Coruña), Sant Quintí (Castellbisbal, VOC), Sas (Sarroca de Bellera, PJU), Sant Sadurní de l’Heura (orig. Salzed; BEM), SCLUVA, mandatarius ofSant Joan de les , –, , n, – Abadesses, n Sant Sadurní de Tavèrnoles, mon. (Anserall, Segarra, region, , , AUR), , , , n. See also abbots: Segre, r., Benet, Guillem, Ponç, Ramon , p. Ennec Bonfill, n; ~ Donús, Sant Salvador de Bellver, mon. (Sant Boi de ; ~ de Gurb, vicarius, n Lluçanès, OSO), , Sant Vicenç de Calders (El Vendrell, BPE), , – Sant Vicenç de Cardona, mon. (Cardona, Sentfores (Vic, OSO), , n, BAG), . See also abbot: Hug (Servus Dei), bp. Girona Sant Vicenç. See Burriac (–), © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names , vicarius, , Torelló (Sant Vicenç de ~, OSO), , n Seville (prov. Sevilla), n Torlanda (Conesa, CBA), Shideler, John, Torres (Alàs i Cerc, AUR), [Sibilia] de Queralt, Torroella (Santa Eulàlia de Riuprimer, OSO), , , , de Montfort, Torroella (Turredella), n SISOVALLUS, Torroella de Montgrí (BEM), Sitges (GAF), n, –, , , Tortosa (BEB), , , , , , , Solsona (SOL), , , Tortosa, d. See bishop: Ponç Solsonès, region, Tortosa, taifa, , Solterra (Sant Hilari Sacalm, SEL), , , Toulouse, c., , . See also counts: Alphonse- , , , n Jourdain; Raimond , Sords (Cornellà de Terri, PES), n Tous (Sant Martí de ~, ANO), , , , Sorgues (dép. Aveyron), , , , , , , , Spanish March, region, , , n STANEGE, [Trasverius], , k. England (–), TREPELEZINUS, Stock, Brian, Tubo (prov. Huesca), Strasbourg (dép. Bas-Rhin): oaths of, n, Tudela (Sant Gregori, GIR), n Tudillén (Fitero, prov. Navarra). See treaty Subirats (APE), Tur r is, [Seniofredus], c. Cerdanya (–x), ; ~, f. Morgad de Cabrera, , vc. Barcelona (c. –c. ), n; ~, presbiter, n; ~, vicarius, ; ~ de grandfather of Udalard , n, n; ~ Rubí, litigant, ; ~ de Rubí, grandfather of Bernat, vc. Barcelona (–c. x), p. Bernat Amat, n Guislabert Udalard, n, n, , [Suniarius], ; ~ Ramon, –, [Udalgarius] de Castellnou, bp. Susterris (Talarn, PJU), n Elna (–), ; ~ de Millars, Ullastret (BEM), – Tagamanent (VOR), n , , ; ~ Alemany, –; ~, bp. Talarn (PJU), –, , n, , Barcelona (–), –, n; ~ de Talladell (Tàrrega, URG), , Cruïlles, ; ~ de La Tallada, , n Talló (Bellver de Cerdanya, CER), n , vc. Girona (s. ), n; ~ Amat, Tamarit (Tarragona, TAR), , , pope (–), Taradell (OSO), , n Urgell, c., , , , –, , , , , Tarascon (dép. Bouches-du-Rhône), , ; counts of, , , , , , Tarragona (TAR), , , n, , , ; house of, . See also counts: Tarragona, archdiocese, . See also archbishops: Aurembiaix; Constança; Elvira de Lara; Berenguer (de Vilademuls), Berenguer Ermengol , , , , , , , Sunifred de Lluça, Bernat (de Tort), Guillem Urgell, d., , , , , , , , –, de Torroja, Oleguer –, , , , –, –, Tarragona, vc. See viscount: Deusdé Bernat ; archive of, , , ; bishops of, n, Tàrrega (URG), , , , , ; canons of, , , , ; Tatzó, vc. See Rosselló, vc. cathedral of, , n. See also bishops: Ramon d’Orcau, Arnau de Preixens, Bernat de Vilamur, de Borja, Bernat Guillem, Bernat Roger, Bernat Sanç, Terrassa (Montferrer i Castellbò, AUR), , Eribau, Ermengol, Folc , Guillem Guifré, n Guisad, Ot, Pere (de Puigverd), Pere Terrassa (VOC), , n, Berenguer, Sal·la; cartulary , bp. Barcelona (–), Urgell, vc. (united until ). See viscount: TEUDISCLUS (s. ), n; ~ (s. ), n Guillem de Castellbò Tivoli (reg. Lazio), n Urgell, Alt, vc. (from Castellbò). See Toledo (prov. Toledo), viscounts: Arnau, Pere Ramon, Ramon , Tolon(e). See Peralada Roger Bernard Tomoví (Albinyana, BPE), n Urgell, Baix, vc. (from Àger). See Tona (OSO), n viscount: Guerau Ponç © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Index of names URISTIA, de Balsareny, Guillem de Tavertet, Oliba, UUISTRIMIRUS, mandatarius, n Pere de Redorta, Ramon Jofre, Ramon Xetmar Vacarisses (VOC), Vic, Palau Episcopal (Vic, OSO), [Valencia] de Tost, c. Pallars Jussà (w. [Vitalis], f. Bernat, , ; ~, scribe, Ramon IV), , , , , –, , , Vilademàger (La Llacuna, ANO), , n València (prov. Valencia), Vilademuls (PES), València, taifa, , . See also Ibn Mardanisˇ Vilafranca del Penedès (APE), Vallès, region, Vilafreser (Vilademuls, PES), Vallferrera, valley (PSO), ; lineage, n Vilagelans (Gurb, OSO), , , , , Veciana (ANO), , , , Vellosos (Castell de Sant Andreu, Ullastret, Vilamur, vc. See Pallars, vc. BEM), n Vilassar (? ~ de Dalt, MAR), Vendômois, region, , Vilosell, El (GAR), Vendrell, El (BPE), Viver (~ i Serrateix, BER), n Vespella (~ de Gaia, TAR), , , ; ~, bp. Barcelona (–), , Vic (OSO), , (Plain of), , , , –; ~, priest ofUrgell, , , ; viscomital castle, Voltregà (Masies de ~, OSO), , n, , Vic, d., , , , , , n, , , , –, , –, , , , , –, –, , –, –, –, , , ; , duke ofAquitaine ( –), archive of, , , ; bishops of, , , Wright, Roger, , –, , , , ; cathedral of, n, n, , (school), ; canons of, , , Zaragoza (prov. Zaragoza), . See also bishops: Arnau de Malla, Zaragoza, d. See bishop: Pedro Arnulf, Berenguer Sunifred de Lluça, Zaragoza, taifa, , , , Borrell, Fruia, Guillem Berenguer, Guillem Zimmermann, Michel, , © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information SUBJECT INDEX For many commonly occurring subjects (convenientia, castles, oath, etc.), only general statements are indexed here, rather than every specific instance. administration, , , , –, –, , ; ofSant Cugat del Vallès, , ; , . See also archives; chancery; ofSanta Maria de Gerri, ; ofthe finance; notaries Guilhems ofMontpellier, ; ofthe adopertura, – Trencavels (Liber instrumentorum agrarian contract, , , , –, , , vicecomitalium), ; ofUrgell, , , . –, , , , , , , , See also Liber feudorum Cerritaniae; Liber feudorum maior agreements, types of. See agrarian contract; castellania, , , , convenientia; fief de reprise; franchise charter; castles: acquisition by Ramon Berenguer of, grant; lease; money-fief; oath-convention; –, , , ; as economic placitum (settlement); treaty resources, , , , , –, , , alod, alodial land, , ; associated with castle, , –, , –, –, ; , ; castle as, , , , n, , , comital v. non-comital, –; conditions of , , , , ; county as, ; tenure of, –, , –, –; granted in fief, ; specific instances, n, convenientiae concerning tenure of, , , , , n, , , , , , , , , , –, –, –, –, n, , –, , –, ; definition of, anathema. See documents, diplomatic elements –; license to build, –, –; of: penalty clause number of, in Catalonia, . See also castrum; archives: medieval, in Catalonia, , , sureties, real –; medieval, outside Catalonia, –; castrum: definition of, ; as distinct from modern, –, , , , , castellum, –, , , –, , , , , – bailiff (baiulus), ; as tutor, ; comital, , Catalan, language. See vernacular , n, , , , ; episcopal, Catalonia, economic development of, –, , –, , –. See also vicar –, , – baiulia, baiulus. See bailiff; protection; tutor Catalonia, foreign contacts of: Byzantine Barcelona, sack of(a. ), –, , , , Empire, , ; Capetian France, ; , Carolingian Empire, –, –, –; battle, trial by. See duel Christian Kingdoms, , –, –, –, boni homines, , , , –, – , ; German Empire, , , –; Italy, , , , (see also papacy); Southern caballarius, , , , n, , . See also Francia, , –, , , –, –, –, knight –, , –, –, . See also cartulary, , , , , ; illuminated, Islamic South , –; ofBarcelona Libri( Catalonia, union with Aragón, , , , , antiquitatum), , –; ofGirona, , , © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Subject index cavalleria, n, , , , , , , , in reference to whole documents, , , , , –; overlap with other terms, , –, chains ofcommand, –, , , , , –, , , , , , , , ; , , , , –, –, semantic range of, , chancery, ; comital, , , , –, convenientia (types): after , –; before , ; episcopal, , , , , , , ‒; comital, , –, –, ; outside Catalonia, , , – –, , –, , –, –, charter. See documents –, –; concerning chirograph, n, exploitation/tenure ofland, , , , comitor, , , –, (see also agrarian contract); Commemoracions, conditional grants, –, –, –, , commendation, –, , –, , , , –, –, , (see also agrarian , –, , ; as distinct from contract); episcopal, –, –, , , grant, –, , –, –, , , –, –, –, , ; –, –; use of convenientia for “feudal,” –; family settlements, , , (comenda), –, , , , , , , , –, , –, , ; first, of c. , , , –, , –, , , , –, –, , , , , , . See also hands; homo comendatus , , –, ; lay, –, , –, complaint, memorial of(querela, querimonia), , –, , , , –, , –, , , , –, – –, , , , ; monastic, , conditiones sacramentorum, , –, –, , , , –, , ; consul, consular regime, , , outside Catalonia, –, n; promises, , convenientia (characteristics): antecedents of, , , –, –, . See also castles; –, –, , , , , ; as commendation; disputes, records of; fidelity; instrument ofpower, , , –, , oath-convention; Ramon Berenguer ; treaty , , , ; as source oforder, Conventum, – structure, –, , , , , , , Corpus iuris civilis, , , , , –, , , –, Corts, , , –; as replacement for public court, comital: , , –, , , , justice, , –, , ; complexity of, , –, , , . See also placitum , , , , , , , ; (judicial assembly) flexibility of, , , , , , , crisis, in Catalonia, –, , –, , , , , ; formality of, , , –, , , , , , –, , ; historiography of, –, –, , ; ideal nature of, deadline. See waiting period –, , , , , –; Digest. See Corpus iuris civilis multigenerational nature of, –, , disputes, political, , –, , –, –, , –, , , –, –, –, – –; overlap of, with other documentary disputes, records of, –; change in, –, types, , , , , –, –, –, ; convenientiae as, , , , –, , , –, ; prospective –, , , –, , –, –, nature of, , –, , , , , –, , –, ; early – (see also ~, multigenerational nature medieval, –, , ; penalty clauses of; ~, renewal of ); relationship of, to oaths, in, – , , , , –, –, , , disputes, settlement of, –, , –, –, –, –, , , , –, , –, , –, , ; –; renewal of, –, , , arising from convenientiae, , , , , –, –, –, , , ; –, , , , ; by compromise, typology of, –; variety of, , , –, , , –, –, , , , ; ; written nature of, , , , , continuity in practice of, ; extrajudicial, –, , , –, – , –, , , ; supplementary convenientia (term): earliest appearance of, agreements in, –; use ofwritten proof –; in early medieval documents, , in, , , , , , , , , –, , ; in reference to agreement , , , , , , , ; in the abstract, , –, , ; in withdrawal from formal, , , ; reference to clauses, , –, –, ; witnesses in, , , , – © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Subject index disputes, settlement of, individuals involved in, feudalism, –, , –, , –. See –, –; arbitrator, , , , , also feudo-vassalic institutions , ; judge, professional (iudex), –, , feudo-vassalic institutions, –, , –, –, –, –, , , , ; saio, , , , . See also commendation; , , , –, n. See also boni homines fidelity; fief; homage; vassal documents, diplomatic elements of, dating fidelis, –, , , . See also man (homo); clause, , , ; absence of, , , , solid , , , –, , , , , fidelity, , , , , , , , , , , , ; presence of, in oaths, –, , , , , ; convenientiae . See also ~, ~, eschatocol concerning, , –, , , , ; documents, diplomatic elements of, reservation of, , , , . See also fidelis; eschatocol, ; typological designation in, oath, of fidelity , –, –, , , , , –, fief( fevum), , –, , –, , , . See also ~, ~, dating clause; ~, ~, –, , , ; as element offeudal subscription; ~, ~: witness list contract, , , , , ; as public land, documents, diplomatic elements of, opening , , ; castle as, , –, , , formula, , , , , , , , –, –. See also fief de reprise; , ; typological designation in, , money-fief –, , ; specific forms: “De ista ora fief de reprise, –, –, in antea,” –; “Hec est convenientia,” finance, , , –, , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , . See also bailiff –, , , , , , , ; forgery, n, n, n, n, n, “Iuro ego,” , , , –, ; formulary, , ; specific texts: Formulae notification (“Notum sit”), –, –, imperiales, ; Formulae Visigothicae, ; of , , –, Marculf, ; ofSanta Maria de Ripoll, , documents, diplomatic elements of, , , subscriptions, , , , –, –, franchise charter, , , , , , , , , –, , ; absence of, , , , , –, ; Gesta comitum Barcinonensium, , presence of, in oaths, , . See also ~, ~, grant: ad edificandum, , ; ad restaurandum, eschatocol; ~, ~: witness list , ; conditional, –, , , , documents, diplomatic elements of: –; prospective, , , , –, , conditional clause, –, ; devotion formula, , –; invocation, , guarantees. See documents, diplomatic –; penalty clause, , –, , , elements of: penalty clause; hostage; oath; –, , (see also penalty, penalty, monetary; sureties, personal; monetary); sanctification, ; witness list, sureties, real , , , , , documents, pattern ofsurvival: general, , , hands, , , ; commendation with, , , , , , , –, –, ; ; grant or tenure oflands by,, , , geographical variation, , , , , , , , , n, ; homage with, ; typological, , , , , ; , ; oath by, . See also manulevator variation by subject, , , , , , hierarchies. See chains ofcommand . See also archives, modern homage, , , , , , , , , , documents: as evidence for change, –, , , , , , , ; as element of , , , , , , –, , ; feudal contract, , , ; as sole modern editions of, –; palaeography of, obligation, ; by a woman, –; ; reconstruction oflost reparatio( scripturae), earliest appearance of, ; separate acts of, ; symbolic function of, , ; typology –, . See also man (homo); ritual of, –, , , ; use ofmultiple, , homo comendatus, –, –. See also man , , , –, –, –, –, (homo) , , , hostage, –, –, –, duel, judicial, –, , , , , incastellamento, feudal revolution, –, –, , . See Islamic South, and Catalonia: Christian also crisis campaigns, –, –, , –, , , , © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Subject index –, –, , , , , , military orders, n, , n, , –, (see also Reconquista); economic money-fief, –, , ties, –, , (see also parias); Islamic mutation. See feudal revolution campaigns, –, –, , , –, – (see also Barcelona); political ties, , , notaries, , , , –. See also scribes judge, professional. See disputes, settlement of, oath, –, –, , , , , , individuals involved in –, , , , , ; as guarantee, –, ; blank form for, , knight (miles), , , , , , , , , ; by judges, ; collective, –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, –; earliest , . See also caballarius written, –, , , , , , ; early medieval, ; expurgatory, ; in Latin, language, , ; ofcharters, , caliphate ofCórdoba, ; in Cerdanya, –. See also vernacular –, , –, –; in Languedoc, law, , , , , ; academic feudal, ; , ; judicial (conditiones sacramentorum), Carolingian (capitularies), , , ; early –, –; lacking fidelity, , ; medieval, ; Lombard, ; Roman, , matrilineal identification in, –, –; –, , , , , (see also Corpus of fidelity, , , –, –, , , iuris civilis); Visigothic (see Liber iudiciorum). , , , , , , , ; See also Usatges de Barcelona public, , ; to pay a debt, ; written lease, –, nature of, , , –, –, , , Liber feudorum Cerritaniae, , , , , –, –; renewal of(see convenientia, Liber feudorum maior, , , –; as part renewal of). See also convenientia ofadministrative reform, , , –; (characteristics), relationship of, to oaths; blank folios in, ; convenientiae in, , , ritual; vernacular , ; illuminations in, , –; oath-convention, , –, , –, licenses in, –; organization of, , –, , , ; protectorates in, ; secular orality, , –, , –, , , documentation in, – Liber iudiciorum: as basis ofearly medieval ordeal, –, , , , ; by cold order, , , , , , –; as model water, , –. See also duel, judicial for Usatges, ; Catalan translation of, ; citation of, , ; convenientia in, ; Pallars, wars in, , –, – dower in, , ; duel in, ; penalties in, papacy, and Catalonia, –, , , n, , , , , ; refusal of witnesses in, ; , ; confirmations by, , , , withdrawal from placitum in, , , ; intervention in disputes by, , Liber iudicum popularis, , , , ; legates from, , license. See castles, license to build parias, , , , , , , – literacy , , , , , , , , Peace ofGod, , , , , , –. See also orality; written word penalty, monetary, , –, , , –, lord (senior), , , , –, , , –, –, , –. See also documents, , , , , , , – diplomatic elements of: penalty clause placita (rights ofjustice), , –, , man (homo), –, , , , . See also placitum (judicial assembly), –, , , commendation; fidelis; homage; homo , , , –, –, , , , comendatus; solid . See also court, comital manulevator, , placitum (settlement), , –, , , , marriage alliances, ; ofcounts ofBarcelona, , , –, , , , ; with Byzantine Empire, ; with pledge (impignoratio), , –, , , , Catalan counties, , , –, , , , , , , , –; with Christian Kingdoms, –, ; pledge. See sureties, personal; sureties, real with Francia, , , . See also Catalonia, potestas, , , –, , , , , , union with Aragón , –, , , , , , , Mediterranean Europe, , –, ; contrast , , ; no-potestas clauses, –, between, and North, , –, , –, ; ofhostages, – © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521792398 - Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000-1200 Adam J. Kosto Index More information Subject index protection, protectorate (baiulia), –, , sureties, personal, , –, , , –, , , , , –, . See also –, –, , , . See also tutor hostage public order, –, , , –, ; as sureties, real, –, , –, , , , opposed to private, –, , , , , , –, , –, , , , , –, , , ; castles as, –, , –, , , –, , –, , , , Ramon Berenguer , convenientiae of, –, , –, –, –, , –, taifa kingdoms, , , , , , , –; change in formula of, , , Templars. See military orders , ; change in numbers of, –, treaty, , ; use of convenientia for, , , –, , ; impact on spread of, , –, –, , , , –, , –, , , –, , ; use of, , –, –, ; specific treaties: , , , –, –, , ofCarrión, ; ofCazola, , ; of Reconquista, , –, –, . See also Islamic Corbeil, ; ofSahagún, ; ofthe South Pyrenees, n; ofTudillén, , ; Pariatges, regional variation, , , , , , , , n. See also marriage alliances –, , – tutor, tutelage (baiulia), –, , , , , ritual, , , , –, –, –, , , , , . See also Romance, language. See vernacular protection saio. See disputes, settlement of, individuals Usatges de Barcelona, , , –; and involved in Ramon Berenguer , , –; and scribes, , , , , –, , , , , Ramon Berenguer , , –; as , , ; adherence to formula by, , expression ofpower, , , ; baiulia , , , , , , –; in, n; castles in, ; Catalan translation confusion of, , –, , , , of, n, ; convenientia in, –; –; creativity of, , , , , , diffusion of, –; limited impact of, –, , , , –, , ; –, ; penalties in, n; pledges in, departure from formula by, , , , n; Roman law and, , ; solidus in, –, , , ; identity of, , , n; written nature of, , , ; imposition oftypology by, , , , , , , ; inconsistency of, vassal, vassalage, , , –, n; in , , , , , , , ; historiography, n, , , , , , influences on, –, –, , , , –, n, n. See also feudo-vassalic ; Latinity of, ; response to change of, institutions , , , , ; specialized competencies vernacular, , ; development of, , , of, – –; relationship to Latin, , , –; service, military (servicia, guerra), , –, use in convenientiae, –, , , –, –, , , , , , –, , , ; use in oaths, , –, –, , , –, , , , –; , –, – commutation of, ; due from churches, vicar (vicarius), –, , n, , n, , –, n, . See also bailiff service, military, specific obligations: alberga, , , , ; cavalcade, , , , , waiting period, , , –, , ; specific , ; entry (intrare et exire) , –, examples: –, , , , –, –, , , –, , , –, , , , , , , –; guard, –, , , , , warning, , , , , – –, , ; host, , , , , , written word: and power, , , , , ; seguimentum, , , –, ; , , – (see also convenientia, as an statica, , , , , –, , , instrument ofpower); guaranteeing function , , , . See also potestas of, , –, ; use of, , , , solid (solidus): individual (homo solidus), –, –. See also literacy –, , –, ; tenure, , , , n, n, n year . See feudal revolution © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org