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Shadow Report 2016 on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Covenants Watch, Taiwan September 3, 2016 About the report The Shadow Report on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights was prepared for two reasons. First, it complements the government report for the review of the second state human rights reports in January 2017 by international experts; second, it summarizes the disagreement between civil society organizations and the government with regard to human rights issues in Taiwan between 2013 and 2016. The report is the product of scores of authors affiliated with 79 NGOs, whose names are listed below. Covenants Watch served as the platform of collaboration for this process, with the help of associate editors. The production and translation of this report will not be possible without the support of donations to the 318 Sunflower Movement (managed through the Economic Democracy Union), grants from Taiwan Foundation for Democracy and Taipei Bar Association, Taiwan Alliance to End the Death Penalty, and individual donations to the Covenants Watch. i Convener Song-Lih Huang, Covenants Watch Editors Yi-Hsiang Shih, Taiwan Association for Human Rights Yibee Huang, Covenants Watch Yichen Hang, Covenants Watch Zi-Ting Su, Covenants Watch Associate Editors (in alphabetical order) Chang, Feng-Yi, Taiwan Labor Front Chen, Huimin, Prison Watch Chou, Clarence, Judicial Reform Foundation Hang, Yichen, Covenants Watch He, Ming-Hsuan, Taiwan Association for Human Rights Hsu, I-Fu, Taiwan Alliance of Anti-Forced Eviction Hsu, Jen-Shuo, Taiwan Association for Human Rights Huang, Yibee, Taiwan International Medical Alliance Hung, Sue, Fairtax Taiwan Kao, Chen-Yi, Taiwan Alliance of Anti-Forced Eviction Liang, Tsu-Ying, TransAsia Sisters Association, Taiwan Lin, Hsinyi, Taiwan Alliance to End the Death Penalty Lin, Yen-Tung, Taiwan Association for Human Rights Su, Ching-Hsuan, Taiwan Association for Truth and Reconciliation Tuhi Martukaw, LIMA Taiwan Indigenous Working Group Wu, Cheng-Che, Taiwan Alliance for Advancement of Youth Rights and Welfare Yen, Shih-I, Foundation for Women's Rights Promotion and Development Yeh, Hung-Ling, Taiwan Association for Truth and Reconciliation Contributing Authors’ Affiliations Association for Taiwan Indigenous Peoples' Policies Awakening Foundation Children’s Rights Alliance Taiwan China Cooperation Cooperative societies Citizen Media Watch Civic and Law-Related Education Foundation Civic LGBT Equal Rights Association Covenants Watch Credit Union League of the Republic of China Economic Democracy Union Environmental Jurists Association ii Formosa Transnational Gay & Lesbian Awakening Days Good Toad Studio Guishan Self-help Association against Dahu Land Consolidation Homeless Workshop of Graduate Institute for Social Transformation Studies Huaguang Community Concerned Group Indigenous Youth Front Intersex, Transgender and Transsexual people care association Jing Chuan Child Safety Foundation Judicial Reform Foundation LIMA Taiwan Indigenous Working Group Losheng Self-Help Association and Youth Alliance for Losheng Mental Health Association in Taiwan Mklesan Tayal Youth Union Nameless Indigenous National Alliance of Taiwan Women's Associations NTPU CROSS NTU Gender Studio NTU Student Activist Group Shaoxing Program Persons with HIV/AIDS Rights Advocacy Association of Taiwan Prison Watch RCA Self-Help Association Saowac Community Social Housing Advocacy Consortium Southern Railway Youth Tainan Association for the Promotion of Gender Equality Taipei Bar Association Taipei Women’s Rescue Foundation Taiwan Alliance for Advancement of Youth Rights and Welfare Taiwan Alliance for Rights of Assembly and Parade Taiwan Alliance for Victims of Urban Renewal Taiwan Alliance of Anti-Forced Eviction Taiwan Alliance to End the Death Penalty Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights Taiwan Association for Disability Rights Taiwan Association for Human Rights Taiwan Association for Innocence iii Taiwan Association for Truth and Reconciliation Taiwan Association for Victims of Occupational Injuries Taiwan Bar Association Taiwan Coalition Against Violence Taiwan Forever Association Taiwan Foundation for Rare Disorder Taiwan Gender Equity Education Association Taiwan Gender Queer Rights Advocacy Alliance Taiwan Health Right Initiative Taiwan International Medical Alliance Taiwan International Workers’ Association Taiwan Labor and Social Policy Research Association Taiwan Labor Front Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Link Taiwan Police Union Taiwan Rural Front Taiwan Tongzhi (LGBT) Hotline Association Taiwan Women's Link Tamhai Phase II Alliance of Self-Help Groups for Anti-Expropriation Taoyuan Aeropolis Anti-Eviction Alliance The Airport Metro A7 stop Self-help Association The Garden of Hope Foundation The League for Persons with Disabilities, R.O.C. The National Federation of Teachers Unions TransAsia Sisters Association, Taiwan Vietnamese Migrant Workers and Brides Office Wen Zi Zhen Anti-Eviction Alliance Wild at Heart Legal Defense Association, Taiwan Working poor & Tax Policy Research Center Working Poor Unite Yuanli Self-Help Group iv Contents ABOUT THE REPORT .............................................................................................................................. I LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ...................................................................................................... IX SPECIAL CHAPTER ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ......................................................................... 1 ARTICLE 1 RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION ............................................................................... 1 ARTICLE 2 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 International Cooperation and Development Assistance .............................................................. 1 ARTICLE 3, ARTICLE 26 ................................................................................................................. 1 The Principal of Equality and Anti-Discrimination ..................................................................... 1 Employment Discrimination Faced by Urbanized Indigenous Peoples ........................................ 2 ARTICLE 9 ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Encroachment on the Social and Cultural Rights of Indigenous Peoples ..................................... 4 ARTICLE 10 ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Child Care and Nursery of Urban Indigenous Peoples ................................................................. 6 ARTICLE 11 ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Right to Housing of Indigenous Peoples in Urban Areas ............................................................. 8 ARTICLE 12 ................................................................................................................................... 10 Aboriginal right to medical treatment ........................................................................................ 10 Right to Health of Indigenous Peoples ........................................................................................ 13 The Impact of Man-Made Environments on the Mental and Physical Health of Indigenous Children ....................................................................................................................................... 14 ARTICLE 13 ................................................................................................................................... 15 Indigenous Peoples Education Act .............................................................................................. 15 The Right to Education ............................................................................................................... 16 Indigenous Peoples' Language Education .................................................................................. 18 Urban Indigenous affirmative culture ........................................................................................ 21 ARTICLE 15 ................................................................................................................................... 22 Right to Culture: Indigenous Peoples’ Day off for Traditional Ceremonies ............................... 22 ARTICLE 2 & 3 THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION .............. 23 THE STATE REPORT’S FAILURE TO PRESENT THE ACTUAL NUMBER OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT COMPLAINTS AND IMPLEMENT THE LEGISLATION ON GENDER EQUALITY .... 23 UNFRIENDLY “DISABLED-FRIENDLY” FINANCIAL SERVICE ...................................................... 25 ARTICLE 6 THE RIGHT TO WORK .................................................................................................. 26 ASSISTANCE TO YOUNG PEOPLE IN EMPLOYMENT ................................................................... 26 ASSISTANCE TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN EMPLOYMENT ............................................... 26 PROTECTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF THE RIGHT TO WORK .................................................... 27 ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS OF WORK .............................................................................................