Arizona Department of Water Resources

Prescott Active Management Area

Low Water Use/ Drought Tolerant Plant List

Official Regulatory List for the Prescott Active Management Area Fourth Management Plan

Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 W. Washington St, Suite 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 www.azwater.gov 602-771-8585

Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List Official Regulatory List for the Prescott Active Management Area Arizona Department of Water Resources

Acknowledgements The list of plants in this document was prepared in November 2006 by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in cooperation with plant and landscape plant specialists from the Prescott AMA and other experts. ADWR extends its gratitude to the following members of the Prescott AMA Plant List Advisory Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise: Dusty Eiker, Mountain West Landscape Resources Charlie Hildebrant, Mountain Path Landscaping Steve Morgan, T. Barnabas Kane & Associates Jeff Schalau, University of Arizona - Yavapai County Cooperative Extension Nichole Trushell, Highland Center for Natural History Harold Watters, Watters Design and Garden Center Cover Photo: Mexican Cliff Rose, Cowania mexicana stansburiana, courtesy of Jim Morgan, Wings of Nature Wildlife Photography and Recordings

A Resource for Regulated Water Users The use of low water use/drought tolerant plants is required in public rights of way and in other instances as described in the Fourth Management Plan1 . The Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List was developed to assist regulated water users in selecting landscaping plants that meet these requirements. Following are the sections in the Fourth Management Plan of the Prescott Active Management Area in which the list is referenced: − Section 5-701(4) and (39) Definitions, Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List for the PRAMA and Water-intensive landscaped area − Section 5-709(A)(3), Individual User Requirements for Municipal Providers and Individual Users, requirements for public rights-of way − Section 6.6.1, Introduction to All Industrial Users Conservation Program − Section 6.6.3, All Industrial User Program Description − Section 6-1301(6), Definitions, Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List − Section 6-1302(3) and (4), Conservation Requirements − Section 6-1303(A)(6), Monitoring and Reporting Requirements − Section 6-1401(8) and (16), Definitions − Section 6-1402(C)(2), Conservation Requirements for Turf-Related Facilities − Section 6-1403(D)(2)(a) Calculation of Maximum Annual Water Allotment for Turf-Related Facilities − Section 6-1801(5)(a), Definitions − Section 6-1803(3), Monitoring and Reporting Requirements

1 The 1980 Groundwater Code requires the preparation of a series of water management plans for each AMA that include mandatory conservation programs. The proposed Fourth Management Plan for the Prescott Active Management Area was issued on May 14, 2014.

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

A Resource for Communities, Residents and Businesses The Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List is a valuable resource for communities, residents and businesses that are interested in conserving water through low water- use landscaping. Plants on the Prescott AMA list meet the criteria of requiring less than a maximum of 12 inches of supplemental irrigation on an annual basis, not including rainfall. This is significantly less than many high water-use plants traditionally grown in the Prescott area. Once established, the plants on the list can be grown in the Prescott area with no to moderate supplemental irrigation.

Request to Waive the Requirement Pursuant to the Fourth Management Plan for the Prescott Active Management Area sections 5-709(A)(3) and 6-1302(4), the ADWR Director may waive the requirement to use plants on the Low-Water-Use/Drought- Tolerant Plant List if the water user demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Director that the plants on the list cannot grow in a publicly owned right-of-way because of high elevation or low light conditions, such as a freeway underpass. Those who wish to request a waiver of the list should submit their request in writing or by email to the ADWR Director including the following information: 1. Description of the location of the publicly owned right-of-way 2. Map showing the location of the right-of-way and the place where plants will be located 3. Botanical and common name of the plant under consideration 4. Description of plant’s water needs, including references Additionally, anyone wishing to add, delete or modify information on the list is encouraged to submit their request to the ADWR Director in writing or email. Waiver and modification requests can be sent to: Lori Cason, AMA Section Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 W. Washington St, Suite 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 [email protected]

~JUNE 2014 rev.~ 2

Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

DEFINITIONS AND KEY TO SYMBOLS Water Use The amount of supplemental irrigation that may be needed on an annual basis under normal precipitation conditions once the plant is established. During an abnormally dry year, it may be necessary to increase irrigation to achieve average annual precipitation in addition to the suggested supplemental irrigation. 1 = 0 – 4 inches 2 = 5 – 8 inches 3 = 9 – 12 inches Note: 0.62 gallons of water is equivalent to one inch of precipitation on one square foot of soil. Botanical Name International binomial system in which the first name represents genus, and the second, species. Additional words may be added to the name to describe further subdivisions. Common Name The non-scientific name by which a species of plant is known. Local Zone Area(s) within the Prescott AMA where the plant will usually succeed and where it should not require more water than the amount of supplemental irrigation indicated under Water Use: G = Grassland: 4,400 - 5,000 ft. (average annual rainfall 10 - 14 in.) T = Transition: Pinyon Juniper/Chaparral/Oak Woodland – 4,400 - 6,000 ft. (average annual rainfall 12 - 16 in.) P = Ponderosa/Montane: 5,500 – 7,800 ft. (average annual rainfall 16 - 20 in.) Spreads in Cultivated Areas Plant may aggressively spread by seed, sucker or other method in prepared, irrigated areas. Invasive species have been purposely left off this list. Seasonal Color The season(s) in which the plant shows color in the form of blooms or foliage. Details regarding bloom and foliage color are included in the “Comments” column. W = Winter SP = Spring SU = Summer F = Fall Evergreen or Deciduous E = Evergreen – has foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year D = Deciduous – loses foliage at the end of the growing season S = Semi-deciduous – partially loses foliage at the end of the growing season SC = Succulent – has thick, fleshy, water-storing leaves or stems Origin Area or country to which the plant is native N = North S = South E = East W = West C = Central MW = Midwest CA = California Mtn = Mountain U.S. = United States N Am = North America S Am = South America Mex = Mexico Med = Mediterranean Comments Includes notable information about the plant

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas

TREES: Perennial woody plants having a main trunk and usually a distinct crown

Silk Tree, 2 Albizia julibrissin G,T No SU D Asia Pink flower clusters Mimosa

2 Calocedrus decurrens Incense Cedar G,T,P No E W U.S.

2 Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar G,T,P No E Middle East

2 Cedrus deodara Deodar Cedar G,T,P No E Asia

Common 2 Celtis occidentalis G,T,P No F D E U.S. Gold foliage in Fall Hackberry Western 1 Celtis reticulata G,T,P No F D W U.S. Gold foliage in Fall Hackberry Cercis canadensis Oklahoma 3 T,P No SP D MW U.S. Intense fuchsia blooms, waxy green leaves ‘Oklahoma’ Redbud

1 Chilopsis linearis Desert Willow G No SP/SU D SW U.S. White to pink blooms

2 Chitalpa tashkentensis Chitalpa G,T No SP/SU D Hybrid Pink blooms, Chilopsis/Catalpa cross

Purple Smoke 3 Cotinus coggygria G,T,P No SU/F D Eurasia Purple foliage, red to orange in Fall, smoke-like flowers Tree

3 Crataegus laevigata English Hawthorn G,T,P No SP/F D Med White to pink blooms in spring, yellow foliage in fall

3 Crataegus coccinea Scarlet Hawthorn G,T,P No SP/F D MW U.S. Rosy pink blooms in spring, yellow foliage in fall

2 Cupressus arizonica Arizona Cypress G,T No E SW U.S.

3 Fraxinus velutina Arizona Ash G,T No F D SW U.S. Gold foliage in fall, F. velutina Modesto is a popular variety

Gleditsia triacanthos Thornless Honey 3 G,T,P No F D MW U.S. Yellow foliage in fall, colored leafed varieties available inermis Locust

2 Juglans major Arizona Walnut G,T,P No F D SW U.S. Yellow foliage in fall

1 Juniperus deppeana Alligator Juniper G,T,P No E SW U.S.

One-seed 1 Juniperus monosperma G,T,P No E SW U.S. Juniper

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas

1 Juniperus osteosperma Utah Juniper G,T,P No E SW U.S.

Rocky Mountain 1 Juniperus scopulorum G,T,P No E W U.S. Juniper Juniperus virginiana 2 Hillspire Juniper G,T,P No E E U.S. ‘Cupressifolia’ Bright yellow blooms in spring, gold foliage and reddish seed 3 Koelreuteria paniculata Goldenrain Tree G,T,P No SP/F D Asia pods in fall Flowering N 3 Malus spp. G,T,P No SP/F D Intense white to red blooms in spring, colorful foliage in fall Crabapple Hemisphere Black Hills 2 Picea densata G,T,P No E N U.S. Spruce

2 Pinus aristata Bristlecone Pine T,P No E W U.S.

2 Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine G,T,P No E SW U.S.

2 Pinus heldreichii Bosnian Pine G,T,P No E Europe

Singleleaf Pinyon 2 Pinus monophyla G,T,P No E SW U.S. Pine

3 Pinus nigra Austrian Pine G,T,P No E Europe

2 Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine T,P No E W U.S.

Scotch or Scots 2 Pinus sylvestris G,T,P No E Europe Pine

2 Pistacia chinensis Chinese Pistache G,T No F D China Orange to red foliage

2 Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry G,T,P No SP D W U.S. White blooms

3 Prunus padus Mayday Tree G,T,P No SP D Eurasia White blooms

3 Prunus serotina Black Cherry G,T,P No SP D MW, E U.S. White blooms

Prunus virginiana Western 2 G,T,P No SP D W U.S. White blooms demissa Chokecherry Arizona White 1 Quercus arizonica T,P No D SW U.S. Leaves drop May/June, refoliate early summer Oak

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas

2 Quercus buckleyi Texas Red Oak G,T,P No F D S U.S. Red foliage

1 Quercus emoryi Emory Oak T,P No D SW U.S. Leaves drop May/June, refoliate early summer

1 Quercus gambelii Gambel Oak P No D SW U.S.

California White 3 Quercus lobata G,T No D CA Oak

3 Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak T,P No F D N Am Yellow and brown foliage

Southern Live 2 Quercus virginiana G,T,P No E SE U.S. Heritage is a good cultivar. Oak

2 Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac G,T,P Yes F D N Am Red to orange foliage

2 Robinia ambigua Locust G,T,P No SP D Hybrid Pink to purple blooms, some cultivars subject to breakage

2 Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust G,T,P No SP D E, C U.S. White blooms

Japanese 2 Sophora japonica G,T,P No SP D Asia Yellow blooms, persistent seed pods Pagoda Tree

1 Ulmus parvifolia Chinese Elm G,T No D Asia Attractive mottled bark SHRUBS: Woody plants of relatively low height, having several stems arising from the base and lacking a single trunk; also referred to as a bush

1 Acacia greggii Catclaw G,T Yes SP D W U.S. Yellow blooms

1 Agave parryi Century Plant G,T,P No SC SW U.S. Blooms after twenty years

White to pink colored blooms in spring, yellow to orange foliage 2 Amelanchier laevis Serviceberry G,T,P No SP/F D E U.S. in Fall Utah 2 Amelanchier utahensis G,T,P No SP D W U.S. White blooms Serviceberry

2 Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo G,T,P No SP/F D E U.S. Purplish blue blooms in spring, yellowish foliage in Fall

1 Arctostaphylos spp. Manzanita T,P No SP/SU E W U.S. Pink blooms

1 Artemisia frigida Fringed Sage G,T,P Yes SP E W U.S. Yellow blooms

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas

1 Artemisia ludoviciana Prairie Sage G,T,P Yes SP E W U.S. Yellow blooms

1 Artemisia 'Powis Castle' Powis Castle G,T,P No E Hybrid Silver foliage

1 Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush G,T,P No SP E W U.S. Yellow to green blooms, very fragrant after rain

Four-wing 1 Atriplex canescens G,T,P No E W U.S. Persistent seeds of interest Saltbush

2 Buddleia davidii Butterfly Bush G,T,P No SU/F D China White to purple blooms June - October

1 Caesalpinia gilliesii Bird of Paradise G,T Yes SP/SU D S Am Yellow blooms with long red stamens

Siberian 1 Caragana arborescens G,T,P No SP/SU D Asia Yellow blooms, attracts grasshoppers Peashrub Caryopteris x 2 Blue Mist G,T,P Yes SU D Hybrid Blue blooms, attracts bees clandonensis Fendler’s 1 Ceanothus fendleri T,P No SU E W U.S. White blooms, thorny Buckbrush Desert Ceanothus, 1 Ceanothus greggii G,T,P No SU E W U.S. White blooms, thorny Mojave Buckbrush

1 Ceanothus integerrimus Deer Brush G,T,P No SU E W U.S. White blooms, attractive growth form

Birch Leaf 1 Cercocarpus betuloides Mountain G,T,P No F E W U.S. Fall seeds with feathery tails Mahogany Curl-leaf 1 Cercocarpus ledifolius Mountain G,T,P No F E W U.S. Fall seeds with feathery tails Mahogany Mountain 1 Cercocarpus montanus G,T,P No F D W U.S. Fall seeds with feathery tails Mahogany

2 Chaenomeles speciosa Flowering Quince G,T,P No SP D Asia White to red showy blooms

Chamaebatiaria 1 Fernbush G,T,P No SU S W U.S. White blooms, needs excellent drainage, prefers alkaline soil millefolium Ericameria nauseosa Gray Rabbit 1 (Chrysothamnus G,T,P Yes SU E W U.S. Yellow blooms Brush nauseosus) Cotoneaster 2 Gray Cotoneaster G,T,P No SP/WI E Asia White blooms in spring, red berries in sinter glaucophyllus

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas Cotoneaster Rock 2 G,T,P No SP/WI E Asia White blooms in spring, red berries in winter horizontalis Cotoneaster Parney 2 Cotoneaster lacteus G,T,P No SP/WI E Asia White blooms in spring, red berries in winter Cotoneaster Little-leaf Cotoneaster Cotoneaster, 2 G,T,P No SP/WI E Asia White blooms in spring, red berries in winter microphyllus Rockspray Cotoneaster Sotol, Desert 1 Dasylirion wheeleri G,T No SU SC SW U.S. White flower spike, long spiny foliage Spoon

1 Elaegnus pungens Silverberry G,T No WI E Asia Small white fragrant blooms, multicolored foliage

1 Ephedra viridis Mormon Tea G,T No SP E SW U.S. Yellow blooms, green stemmy structure

1 Ericameria laricifolia Turpentine Brush G,T No SU/F S SW U.S. Yellow blooms

1 Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume G,T,P Yes SP S SW U.S. White blooms, pink feathery seed head Krascheninnikovia 1 lanata (Ceratoides Winterfat G,T,P No F E W U.S. Spike-like woolly white seed head lanata) Yellow fragrant blooms in spring, yellow foliage in fall, attracts 2 Forestiera neomexicana Desert Olive G,T,P No SP/F D SW U.S. birds

2 Forsythia x intermedia Forsythia G,T,P No SP D Hybrid Profuse yellow blooms

Wright’s Silk 1 Garrya wrightii T,P No E SW U.S. Will grow in full shade Tassel

1 Hesperaloe parviflora Red Yucca G,T,P No SU SC N Mex Yellow or red blooms

2 Holodiscus dumosus Mountain Spray G,T,P No SP/F D Mtn U.S. White blooms in spring, orange to red foliage in fall

2 Juniperus spp. Juniper (Shrubs) G,T,P No E Various Select suitable cultivar for application

3 Kolkwitzia amabilis Beauty Bush G,T,P No SP D China Yellow center with pink bloom

Winter 3 Lonicera fragrantissima G,T,P Yes SP S Asia White fragrant blooms Honeysuckle Tatarian 2 Lonicera tatarica G,T,P No SP D Asia White to pink blooms Honeysuckle

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas

1 Maclura pomifera Osage Orange G,T,P Yes F D S U.S. Can produce large inedible fruit, thorny hedgerow shrub

2 Mahonia aquifolium Oregon Grape G,T,P Yes SP/WI E NW U.S. Yellow fragrant blooms in spring, burgundy foliage in winter

1 Mahonia fremontii Fremont Barberry G,T No SP E SW U.S. Yellow blooms

1 Nolina microcarpa Beargrass G,T,P No SU E SW U.S. Interesting white flower stalk

Prickly Pear, 1 Opuntia spp. Chollas - hardy G,T,P No SU SC SW U.S. Showy cactus blooms, colors vary species only Philadelphus Little-Leaf Mock 2 T,P No SU D SW U.S. White fragrant blooms microphyllus Orange Physocarpus Mountain 2 T,P No SP/F D W U.S. White to pink blooms in spring, red to orange foliage in fall monogynus Ninebark Shrubby 2 Potentilla fruticosa G,T,P No SU D W U.S. Showy yellow blooms all summer in sun Cinquefoil Prunus pumila v. Western Sand 2 besseyi (Prunus G,T,P No SP D W U.S. White blooms Cherry besseyi) Pink fragrant blooms in spring, purple foliage in summer, red 3 Prunus x cistena Cistena Plum G,T,P No SP/SU/F D Hybrid foliage in fall

2 Prunus tomentosa Nanking Cherry G,T,P No SP D Asia White fragrant blooms, exfoliating bark

Purshia mexicana 1 Cliffrose G,T,P No SU E SW U.S. White fragrant blooms (Cowania mexicana)

2 Pyracantha spp. Firethorn G,T,P No SP/F E Med White blooms in spring, colorful fruit in fall, thorny bird habitat

1 Quercus turbinella Scrub Live Oak G,T,P No E SW U.S. Drought deciduous, acorns attract wildlife

California 1 Rhamnus californica G,T,P No SU E SW U.S. Tolerates shade, colorful dark red berries Buckthorn Hollyleaf 1 Rhamnus crocea G,T No SU E SW U.S. Tolerates shade, colorful bright red berries Buckthorn Gro-low, Fragrant 1 Rhus aromatica G,T,P Yes SP/F D E U.S. Yellow blooms in spring, red foliage in fall Sumac

1 Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac G,T,P Yes SU/F D N Am Red fruit in summer, red foliage in fall

Three Leaf 1 Rhus trilobata G,T,P No SU/F D SW U.S. Red fruit in summer, red to orange foliage in fall Sumac 9

Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas New Mexico 1 Robinia neomexicana G,T,P Yes SP/F D SW U.S. White to pink blooms in spring, yellow foliage in fall Locust

2 Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose G,T,P No SP D Asia Colors vary, colorful rose hips

2 Salvia greggii Autumn Sage G,T Yes SU/F S SW U.S. Red to pink blooms, attracts hummingbirds, insects

Santolina Gray Santolina, 2 G,T,P No SU E Med Yellow blooms, full sun, cut back for best results chamaecyparissus Lavender Cotton

1 Spartium junceum Spanish Broom G,T,P Yes SP E Med Yellow blooms, green stemmy structure

Showy cream blooms on stalk, zone hardiness depends on 1 Yucca spp. Yucca G,T,P No SP/SU SC SW U.S. species GROUNDCOVERS: Low-growing dense growth of plants VINES: Weak-stemmed plants that derive support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface Lowfast 2 Cotoneaster dammeri G,T,P Yes SP/F E China White blooms in spring, red berries in fall Cotoneaster

2 Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine G,T,P Yes SP E China Yellow blooms

Juniperus horizontalis 2 Blue Chip Juniper G,T,P Yes E N Am Blue foliage turns violet in sinter ‘Blue Chip’ Juniperus sabina 2 Buffalo Juniper G,T,P Yes E Eurasia ‘Buffalo’ Lonicera japonica Hall’s 3 G,T,P Yes SP/SU S Asia White to yellow fragrant blooms ‘Halliana’ Honeysuckle Creeping Oregon Yellow blooms in spring, purple fruit in summer, burgundy 1 Mahonia repens T,P Yes SP/SU/WI E W U.S. Grape foliage in winter

3 Parthenocissus inserta Woodbine T,P Yes F D N Am Early red foliage

Parthenocissus 3 Virginia Creeper T,P Yes F D N Am Early red foliage quinquefolia Parthenocissus 3 Boston Ivy T,P Yes F D Asia For best results plant in the shade tricuspidata Teucrium chamaedrys 2 Germander G,T,P Yes SU E Eurasia Pink blooms 'prostratum'

Thymus praecox 2 Creeping Thyme G,T,P Yes SU E Eurasia White to pink blooms, water use varies by soil conditions arcticus

GRASSES: Characterized by slender leaves, called blades, which usually grow arching upwards from the ground 10

Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas

Cool Season Grasses: Prefer supplemental irrigation January – March Purple Three- 1 Aristida purpurea awns and G,T,P No SU S SW U.S. Purple seed heads varieties 1 Festuca glauca Blue Fescue G,T,P No S Eurasia Blue foliage year round

1 Koeleria cristata Junegrass G,T,P No S W U.S.

Mexican Feather 1 Nassella tenuissima G,T,P No SU S SW U.S. Delicate wispy golden to pink flower spikes Grass Western 1 Pascopyrum smithii G,T,P No SU S W U.S. Blue-green foliage Wheatgrass Warm Season Grasses: Prefer supplemental irrigation June – August

1 Bothriochloa barbinodis Cane Beardgrass G,T,P No F S SW U.S. Cream seed heads

1 Bouteloua curtipendula Side-Oats Grama G,T,P No S SW U.S.

1 Bouteloua eriopoda Black Grama G,T,P No S SW U.S.

1 Bouteloua gracilis Blue Grama G,T,P No S SW U.S.

1 Bouteloua hirsuta Hairy Grama G,T,P No S SW U.S.

1 Eragrostis intermedia Plains Lovegrass G,T,P No S SW U.S.

Helictrotrichon 1 Blue Oat Grass G,T,P No S Eurasia Blue foliage year round sempervirens Andropogon scoparius 1 (Schizachyrium Little Bluestem G,T,P No S N Am scoparium) 1 Lycurus phleoides Wolftail G,T,P No S SW U.S.

Muhlenbergia capillaris Regal Mist 1 G,T,P No F S SE U.S. Pinkish airy flower spikes 'Regal Mist' Deergrass

1 Muhlenbergia emersleyi Bullgrass G,T,P No F S SW U.S. Cream feathery flower spikes

Muhlenbergia Autumn Glow 1 lindheimeri G,T,P No F S SW U.S. Grayish flower spikes Muhly ‘Autumn Glow’ 11

Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas

1 Muhlenbergia rigens Deergrass G,T,P No F S SW U.S. Showy creamy yellow flower spikes

Alkali Dropseed, 1 Sporobolus airoides G,T,P No S SW U.S. Robust, requires deep soil Alkali Sacaton

1 Sporobolus cryptandrus Sand Dropseed G,T,P No S SW U.S.

1 Sporobolus contractus Spike Dropseed G,T,P No S SW U.S.

PERENNIALS: Flowering for several to many growing seasons

2 Achillea millefolium White Yarrow G,T,P No SP/SU N/A Eurasia White blooms Texas 2 Agastache cana Hummingbird G,T,P No SU N/A SW U.S. Varying reddish to pink, needs full sun Mint

2 Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed G,T,P No SU N/A W U.S. Showy orange blooms, attracts butterflies

2 Baileya multiradiata Desert Marigold G,T No SP - F N/A SW U.S. Showy yellow blooms, needs full sun

Yellow rays with dark eye, needs full sun, frost tender above 2 Berlandiera lyrata Chocolate Flower G No SP - F N/A SW U.S. 5,000'

3 Cleome spinosa Spider Flower G,T,P No SU N/A S Am White to pink blooms

Coreopsis, 2 Coreopsis grandiflora G,T,P No SU - F N/A SE U.S. Yellow to orange daisy-like blooms Tickseed Plains Coreopsis, Yellow to red daisy-like blooms, sometimes planted as an 2 Coreopsis tinctoria Golden G,T,P No SU - F N/A N Am annual Coreopsis Datura wrightii Jimsonweed, Large white blooms, opens in evening, highly poisonous if 2 G,T,P No SU - F N/A SW U.S. metaloides Sacred Datura ingested

2 Eriogonum spp. Buckwheat G,T,P No SU - F N/A SW U.S. White to pink blooms in summer turn burgundy in fall

2 Eschscholzia californica California Poppy G,T,P Yes SP N/A CA Yellow to orange blooms, often planted as an annual

2 Gaillardia grandiflora Blanket Flower G,T,P Yes SU - F N/A SW U.S. Yellow to red blooms with maroon bands

1 Gutierrezia sarothrae Snakeweed G,T,P Yes SU - F N/A SW U.S. Yellow blooms

Helianthemum 2 Sunrose G,T,P No SP/SU N/A Europe Pastel blooms nummularium 12

Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Spreads Evergreen Water Local in Seasonal Botanical Name Common Name or Origin Comments Use Zone Cultivated Color Deciduous Areas Showy 2 Heliomeris multiflora G,T,P No SU N/A SW U.S. Large daisy-like yellow blooms all summer Goldeneye

2 Iris germanica Bearded Iris G,T,P No SP N/A Europe Colors vary, javelina resistant

2 Kniphofia uvaria Red Hot Poker G,T,P No SP/SU N/A S Africa Colors vary, attracts hummingbirds

1 Linum lewisii Blue Flax G,T,P No SU N/A SW U.S. Blue blooms, opens in morning

Melampodium 2 Blackfoot Daisy G,T,P No SU N/A SW U.S. White daisy-like blooms with yellow eye leucanthum White to purple blooms, opens late afternoon, roots and seeds 1 Mirabilis multiflora Giant 4 O'Clock G,T,P No SU N/A SW U.S. poisonous if ingested

3 Monarda spp. Bee Balm T,P No SU N/A E U.S. Pink to red blooms

White-Tufted 1 Oenothera caespitosa G,T,P No SU N/A W U.S. White blooms, opens in evening Evening Primrose Oenothera speciosa Mexican Evening 1 G,T,P Yes SU N/A SW U.S. Pinkish blooms, a favorite of rabbits (Oenothera berlandieri) Primrose

1 Penstemon spp. Penstemon G,T,P No SU N/A W U.S. Colors vary, select species by zone

1 Perovskia atriplicifolia Russian Sage G,T,P No SU N/A Asia Profuse purple blooms

Colors vary, water use varies by species, select species by 1-3 Senecio spp. Groundsel G,T,P No SU N/A Various zone Tetraneuris acaulis 1 Angelita Daisy G,T No SU N/A W U.S. Yellow blooms, water sparingly (Hymenoxys acaulis)

2 Teucrium chamaedrys Germander G,T,P No SU E Eurasia Pink blooms

1 Verbena rigida Verbena G,T No SU N/A SW U.S. Blue blooms

1 Zinnia grandiflora Desert Zinnia G,T No SP-F N/A SW U.S. Yellow blooms with orange eye

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Alphabetical Order by Botanical Name

Botanical Name Common Name Life Form Acacia greggii Catclaw Shrub Achillea millefolium White Yarrow Perennial Agastache cana Texas Hummingbird Mint Perennial Agave parryi Century Plant Shrub Albizia julibrissin Silk Tree, Mimosa Tree Amelanchier laevis Serviceberry Shrub Amelanchier utahensis Utah Serviceberry Shrub Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo Shrub Andropogon scoparius (Schizachyrium scoparium) Little Bluestem Grass Arctostaphylos spp. Manzanita Shrub Aristida purpurea Purple Three-awns and varieties Grass Artemisia frigida Fringed Sage Shrub Artemisia ludoviciana Prairie Sage Shrub Artemisia 'Powis Castle' Powis Castle Shrub Artemisia tridentate Big Sagebrush Shrub Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennial Atriplex canescens Four-wing Saltbush Shrub Baileya multiradiata Desert Marigold Perennial Berlandiera lyrata Chocolate Flower Perennial Bothriochloa barbinodis Cane Beardgrass Grass Bouteloua curtipendula Side-Oats Grama Grass Bouteloua eriopoda Black Grama Grass Bouteloua gracilis Blue Grama Grass Bouteloua hirsute Hairy Grama Grass Buddleia davidii Butterfly Bush Shrub Caesalpinia gilliesii Bird of Paradise Shrub Calocedrus decurrens Incense Cedar Tree Caragana arborescens Siberian PeaShrub Shrub Caryopteris x clandonensis Blue Mist Shrub Ceanothus fendleri Fendler’s Buckbrush Shrub Ceanothus greggii Desert Ceanothus, Mojave Buckbrush Shrub Ceanothus integerrimus Deer Brush Shrub Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar Tree Cedrus deodara Deodar Cedar Tree Celtis occidentalis Common Hackberry Tree Celtis reticulate Western Hackberry Tree Cercis canadensis ‘Oklahoma’ Oklahoma Redbud Tree Cercocarpus betuloides Birch Leaf Mountain Mahogany Shrub Cercocarpus ledifolius Curl-leaf Mountain Mahogany Shrub Cercocarpus montanus Mountain Mahogany Shrub Chaenomeles speciosa Flowering Quince Shrub Chamaebatiaria millefolium Fernbush Shrub Chilopsis linearis Desert Willow Tree

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Botanical Name Common Name Life Form Chitalpa tashkentensis Chitalpa Tree Cleome spinosa Spider Flower Perennial Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis, Tickseed Perennial Coreopsis tinctoria Plains Coreopsis, Golden Coreopsis Perennial Cotinus coggygria Purple Smoke tree Tree Cotoneaster dammeri Lowfast Cotoneaster Groundcover Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Gray Cotoneaster Shrub Cotoneaster horizontalis Rock Cotoneaster Shrub Cotoneaster lacteus Parney Cotoneaster Shrub Little-leaf Cotoneaster, Rockspray Cotoneaster microphyllus Shrub Cotoneaster Crataegus coccinea Scarlet Hawthorn Tree Crataegus laevigata English Hawthorn Tree Cupressus arizonica Arizona Cypress Tree Dasylirion wheeleri Sotol, Desert Spoon Shrub Datura wrightii metaloides Jimsonweed, Sacred Datura Perennial Elaegnus pungens Silverberry Shrub Ephedra viridis Mormon Tea Shrub Eragrostis intermedia Plains Lovegrass Grass Ericameria laricifolia Turpentine Brush Shrub Ericameria nauseosa (Chrysothamnus nauseosus) Gray Rabbit Brush Shrub Eriogonum spp. Buckwheat Perennial Eschscholzia californica California Poppy Perennial Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Shrub Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Grass Forestiera neomexicana Desert Olive Shrub Forsythia x intermedia Forsythia Shrub Fraxinus velutina Arizona Ash Tree Gaillardia grandiflora Blanket Flower Perennial Garrya wrightii Wright’s Silk Tassel Shrub Gleditsia triacanthos inermis Thornless Honey Locust Tree Gutierrezia sarothrae Snakeweed Perennial Helianthemum nummularium Sunrose Perennial Helictrotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Grass Heliomeris multiflora Showy Goldeneye Perennial Hesperaloe parviflora Red Yucca Shrub Holodiscus dumosus Mountain Spray Shrub Iris germanica Bearded Iris Perennial Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Groundcover Juglans major Arizona Walnut Tree Juniperus deppeana Alligator Juniper Tree Juniperus horizontalis Blue Chip Juniper Groundcover ‘Blue Chip’ Juniperus monosperma One-seed Juniper Tree Juniperus osteosperma Utah Juniper Tree Juniperus sabina ‘Buffalo’ Buffalo Juniper Groundcover Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain Juniper Tree 15

Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Botanical Name Common Name Life Form Juniperus spp. Juniper (Shrubs) Shrub Juniperus virginiana ‘Cupressifolia’ Hillspire Juniper Tree Kniphofia uvaria Red Hot Poker Perennial Koeleria cristata Junegrass Grass Koelreuteria paniculata Goldenrain Tree Tree Kolkwitzia amabilis Beauty Bush Shrub Krascheninnikovia lanata (Ceratoides lanata) Winterfat Shrub Linum lewisii Blue Flax Perennial Lonicera fragrantissima Winter Honeysuckle Shrub Lonicera japonica ‘Halliana’ Hall’s Honeysuckle Groundcover Lonicera tatarica Tatarian Honeysuckle Shrub Lycurus phleoides Wolftail Grass Maclura pomifera Osage Orange Shrub Mahonia aquifolium Oregon Grape Shrub Mahonia fremontii Fremont Barberry Shrub Mahonia repens Creeping Oregon Grape Groundcover Malus spp. Flowering Crabapple Tree Melampodium leucanthum Blackfoot Daisy Perennial Mirabilis multiflora Giant 4 O'Clock Perennial Monarda spp. Bee Balm Perennial Muhlenbergia capillaris Regal Mist Deergrass Grass 'Regal Mist' Muhlenbergia emersleyi Bullgrass Grass Muhlenbergia lindheimeri ‘Autumn Glow’ Autumn Glow Muhly Grass Muhlenbergia rigens Deergrass Grass Nassella tenuissima Mexican Feather Grass Grass Nolina microcarpa Beargrass Shrub Oenothera caespitosa White-Tufted Evening Primrose Perennial Oenothera speciosa (Oenothera berlandieri) Mexican Evening Primrose Perennial Opuntia spp. Prickly Pear, Chollas - hardy species only Shrub Parthenocissus inserta Woodbine Groundcover Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper Groundcover Parthenocissus tricuspidata Boston Ivy Groundcover Pascopyrum smithii Western Wheatgrass Grass Penstemon spp. Penstemon Perennial Perovskia atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennial Philadelphus microphyllus Little-Leaf Mock Orange Shrub Physocarpus monogynus Mountain Ninebark Shrub Picea densata Black Hills Spruce Tree Pinus aristata Bristlecone Pine Tree Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine Tree Pinus heldreichii Bosnian Pine Tree Pinus monophyla Singleleaf Pinyon Pine Tree Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Tree Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine Tree Pinus sylvestris Scotch or Scots Pine Tree

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Botanical Name Common Name Life Form Pistacia chinensis Chinese Pistache Tree Potentilla fruticosa Shrubby Cinquefoil Shrub Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry Tree Prunus padus Mayday tree Tree Prunus pumila v. besseyi (Prunus besseyi) Western Sand Cherry Shrub Prunus serotina Black Cherry Tree Prunus tomentosa Nanking Cherry Shrub Prunus virginiana demissa Western Chokecherry Tree Prunus x cistena Cistena Plum Shrub Purshia mexicana (Cowania mexicana) Cliffrose Shrub Pyracantha spp. Firethorn Shrub Quercus arizonica Arizona White Oak Tree Quercus buckleyi Texas Red Oak Tree Quercus emoryi Emory Oak Tree Quercus gambelii Gambel Oak Tree Quercus lobata California White Oak Tree Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Tree Quercus turbinella Scrub Live Oak Shrub Quercus virginiana Southern Live Oak Tree Rhamnus californica California Buckthorn Shrub Rhamnus crocea Hollyleaf Buckthorn Shrub Rhus aromatic Gro-low, Fragrant Sumac Shrub Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac Shrub Rhus trilobata Three Leaf Sumac Shrub Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac Tree Robinia ambigua Locust Tree Robinia neomexicana New Mexico Locust Shrub Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust Tree Rosa rugosa Rugosa Rose Shrub Salvia greggii Autumn Sage Shrub Santolina chamaecyparissus Gray Santolina, Lavender Cotton Shrub Senecio spp. Groundsel Perennial Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree Tree Spartium junceum Spanish Broom Shrub Sporobolus airoides Alkali Dropseed, Alkali Sacaton Grass Sporobolus contractus Spike Dropseed Grass Sporobolus cryptandrus Sand Dropseed Grass Tetraneuris acaulis (Hymenoxys acaulis) Angelita Daisy Perennial Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennial Teucrium chamaedrys 'prostratum' Germander Groundcover Thymus praecox arcticus Creeping Thyme Groundcover Ulmus parvifolia Chinese Elm Tree Verbena rigida Verbena Perennial Yucca spp. Yucca Shrub Zinnia grandiflora Desert Zinnia Perennial

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Alphabetical Order by Common Name

Common Name Botanical Name Life Form Catclaw Acacia greggii Shrub Alkali Dropseed, Alkali Sacaton Sporobolus airoides Grass Alligator Juniper Juniperus deppeana Tree Angelita Daisy Tetraneuris acaulis (Hymenoxys acaulis) Perennial Apache Plume Fallugia paradoxa Shrub Arizona Ash Fraxinus velutina Tree Arizona Cypress Cupressus arizonica Tree Arizona Walnut Juglans major Tree Arizona White Oak Quercus arizonica Tree Atlas Cedar Cedrus atlantica Tree Austrian Pine Pinus nigra Tree Autumn Glow Muhly Muhlenbergia lindheimeri ‘Autumn Glow’ Grass Autumn Sage Salvia greggii Shrub Bearded Iris Iris germanica Perennial Beargrass Nolina microcarpa Shrub Beauty Bush Kolkwitzia amabilis Shrub Bee Balm Monarda spp. Perennial Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentate Shrub Birch Leaf Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus betuloides Shrub Bird of Paradise Caesalpinia gilliesii Shrub Bitter Cherry Prunus emarginata Tree Black Cherry Prunus serotina Tree Black Grama Bouteloua eriopoda Grass Black Hills Spruce Picea densata Tree Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia Tree Blackfoot Daisy Melampodium leucanthum Perennial Blanket Flower Gaillardia grandiflora Perennial Blue Chip Juniper Juniperus horizontalis ‘Blue Chip’ Groundcover Blue Fescue Festuca glauca Grass Blue Flax Linum lewisii Perennial Blue Grama Bouteloua gracilis Grass Blue Mist Caryopteris x clandonensis Shrub Blue Oat Grass Helictrotrichon sempervirens Grass Bosnian Pine Pinus heldreichii Tree Boston Ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata Groundcover Bristlecone Pine Pinus aristata Tree Buckwheat Eriogonum spp. Perennial Buffalo Juniper Juniperus sabina ‘Buffalo’ Groundcover Bullgrass Muhlenbergia emersleyi Grass Bur Oak Quercus macrocarpa Tree Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii Shrub Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa Perennial California Buckthorn Rhamnus californica Shrub

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Common Name Botanical Name Life Form California Poppy Eschscholzia californica Perennial California White Oak Quercus lobata Tree Cane Beardgrass Bothriochloa barbinodis Grass Century Plant Agave parryi Shrub Chinese Elm Ulmus parvifolia Tree Chinese Pistache Pistacia chinensis Tree Chitalpa Chitalpa tashkentensis Tree Chocolate Flower Berlandiera lyrata Perennial Cistena Plum Prunus x cistena Shrub Cliffrose Purshia mexicana (Cowania mexicana) Shrub Common Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Tree Coreopsis, Tickseed Coreopsis grandiflora Perennial Creeping Oregon Grape Mahonia repens Groundcover Creeping Thyme Thymus praecox arcticus Groundcover Curl-leaf Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus ledifolius Shrub Deer Brush Ceanothus integerrimus Shrub Deergrass Muhlenbergia rigens Grass Deodar Cedar Cedrus deodara Tree Desert Ceanothus, Mojave Buckbrush Ceanothus greggii Shrub Desert Marigold Baileya multiradiata Perennial Desert Olive Forestiera neomexicana Shrub Desert Willow Chilopsis linearis Tree Desert Zinnia Zinnia grandiflora Perennial Emory Oak Quercus emoryi Tree English Hawthorn Crataegus laevigata Tree False Indigo Amorpha fruticosa Shrub Fendler’s Buckbrush Ceanothus fendleri Shrub Fernbush Chamaebatiaria millefolium Shrub Firethorn Pyracantha spp. Shrub Flowering Crabapple Malus spp. Tree Flowering Quince Chaenomeles speciosa Shrub Forsythia Forsythia x intermedia Shrub Four-wing Saltbush Atriplex canescens Shrub Fremont Barberry Mahonia fremontii Shrub Fringed Sage Artemisia frigida Shrub Gambel Oak Quercus gambelii Tree Germander Teucrium chamaedrys Perennial Germander Teucrium chamaedrys 'prostratum' Groundcover Giant 4 O'Clock Mirabilis multiflora Perennial Goldenrain Tree Koelreuteria paniculata Tree Gray Cotoneaster Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Shrub Ericameria nauseosa (Chrysothamnus Gray Rabbit Brush Shrub nauseosus) Gray Santolina, Lavender Cotton Santolina chamaecyparissus Shrub Gro-low, Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatic Shrub Groundsel Senecio spp. Perennial

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Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Common Name Botanical Name Life Form Hairy Grama Bouteloua hirsute Grass Hall’s Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica ‘Halliana’ Groundcover Hillspire Juniper Juniperus virginiana ‘Cupressifolia’ Tree Hollyleaf Buckthorn Rhamnus crocea Shrub Incense Cedar Calocedrus decurrens Tree Japanese Pagoda Tree Sophora japonica Tree Jimsonweed, Sacred Datura Datura wrightii metaloides Perennial Junegrass Koeleria cristata Grass Juniper (Shrubs) Juniperus spp. Shrub Andropogon scoparius (Schizachyrium Little Bluestem Grass scoparium) Little-leaf Cotoneaster, Rockspray Cotoneaster microphyllus Shrub Cotoneaster Little-Leaf Mock Orange Philadelphus microphyllus Shrub Locust Robinia ambigua Tree Lowfast Cotoneaster Cotoneaster dammeri Groundcover Manzanita Arctostaphylos spp. Shrub Mayday Tree Prunus padus Tree Mexican Evening Primrose Oenothera speciosa (O. berlandieri) Perennial Mexican Feather Grass Nassella tenuissima Grass Mormon Tea Ephedra viridis Shrub Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus montanus Shrub Mountain Ninebark Physocarpus monogynus Shrub Mountain Spray Holodiscus dumosus Shrub Nanking Cherry Prunus tomentosa Shrub New Mexico Locust Robinia neomexicana Shrub Oklahoma Redbud Cercis canadensis ‘Oklahoma’ Tree One-seed Juniper Juniperus monosperma Tree Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium Shrub Osage Orange Maclura pomifera Shrub Parney Cotoneaster Cotoneaster lacteus Shrub Penstemon Penstemon spp. Perennial Pinyon Pine Pinus edulis Tree Plains Coreopsis, Golden Coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria Perennial Plains Lovegrass Eragrostis intermedia Grass Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa Tree Powis Castle Artemisia 'Powis Castle' Shrub Prairie Sage Artemisia ludoviciana Shrub Prickly Pear, Chollas - hardy species only Opuntia spp. Shrub Purple Smoke Tree Cotinus coggygria Tree Purple Three-awns and varieties Aristida purpurea Grass Red Hot Poker Kniphofia uvaria Perennial Red Yucca Hesperaloe parviflora Shrub Regal Mist Deergrass Muhlenbergia capillaris 'Regal Mist' Grass Rock Cotoneaster Cotoneaster horizontalis Shrub Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum Tree Rugosa Rose Rosa rugosa Shrub 20

Prescott Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List

Common Name Botanical Name Life Form Russian Sage Perovskia atriplicifolia Perennial Sand Dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus Grass Scarlet Hawthorn Crataegus coccinea Tree Scotch or Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris Tree Scrub Live Oak Quercus turbinella Shrub Serviceberry Amelanchier laevis Shrub Showy Goldeneye Heliomeris multiflora Perennial Shrubby Cinquefoil Potentilla fruticosa Shrub Siberian Peashrub Caragana arborescens Shrub Side-Oats Grama Bouteloua curtipendula Grass Silk Tree, Mimosa Albizia julibrissin Tree Silverberry Elaegnus pungens Shrub Singleleaf Pinyon Pine Pinus monophyla Tree Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra Shrub Snakeweed Gutierrezia sarothrae Perennial Sotol, Desert Spoon Dasylirion wheeleri Shrub Southern Live Oak Quercus virginiana Tree Spanish Broom Spartium junceum Shrub Spider Flower Cleome spinosa Perennial Spike Dropseed Sporobolus contractus Grass Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina Tree Sunrose Helianthemum nummularium Perennial Tatarian Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica Shrub Texas Hummingbird Mint Agastache cana Perennial Texas Red Oak Quercus buckleyi Tree Thornless Honey Locust Gleditsia triacanthos inermis Tree Three Leaf Sumac Rhus trilobata Shrub Turpentine Brush Ericameria laricifolia Shrub Utah Juniper Juniperus osteosperma Tree Utah Serviceberry Amelanchier utahensis Shrub Verbena Verbena rigida Perennial Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia Groundcover Western Chokecherry Prunus virginiana demissa Tree Western Hackberry Celtis reticulate Tree Western Sand Cherry Prunus pumila v. besseyi (P. besseyi) Shrub Western Wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii Grass White Yarrow Achillea millefolium Perennial White-Tufted Evening Primrose Oenothera caespitosa Perennial Winter Honeysuckle Lonicera fragrantissima Shrub Winter Jasmine Jasminum nudiflorum Groundcover Winterfat Krascheninnikovia lanata (Ceratoides lanata) Shrub Wolftail Lycurus phleoides Grass Woodbine Parthenocissus inserta Groundcover Wright’s Silk Tassel Garrya wrightii Shrub Yucca Yucca spp. Shrub

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