Hummingbird Delight Designed by Christine Woods of Matrix Gardens
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An Ethnographicsurvey
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 186 Anthropological Papers, No. 65 THE WARIHIO INDIANS OF SONORA-CHIHUAHUA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY By Howard Scott Gentry 61 623-738—63- CONTENTS PAGE Preface 65 Introduction 69 Informants and acknowledgments 69 Nominal note 71 Peoples of the Rio Mayo and Warihio distribution 73 Habitat 78 Arroyos 78 Canyon features 79 Hills 79 Cliffs 80 Sierra features - 80 Plants utilized 82 Cultivated plants 82 Wild plants 89 Root and herbage foods 89 Seed foods 92 Fruits 94 Construction and fuel 96 Medicinal and miscellaneous uses 99 Use of animals 105 Domestic animals 105 Wild animals and methods of capture 106 Division of labor 108 Shelter 109 Granaries 110 Storage caves 111 Elevated structures 112 Substructures 112 Furnishings and tools 112 Handiwork 113 Pottery 113 The oUa 114 The small bowl 115 Firing 115 Weaving 115 Woodwork 116 Rope work 117 Petroglyphs 117 Transportation 118 Dress and ornament 119 Games 120 Social institutions 120 Marriage 120 The selyeme 121 Birth 122 Warihio names 123 Burial 124 63 64 CONTENTS PAGE Ceremony 125 Tuwuri 128 Pascola 131 The concluding ceremony 132 Myths 133 Creation myth 133 Myth of San Jose 134 The cross myth 134 Tales of his fathers 135 Fighting days 135 History of Tu\\njri 135 Songs of Juan Campa 136 Song of Emiliano Bourbon 136 Metamorphosis in animals 136 The Carbunco 136 Story of Juan Antonio Chapapoa 136 Social customs, ceremonial groups, and extraneous influences 137 Summary and conclusions 141 References cited 143 ILLUSTEATIONS PLATES (All plates follow p. 144) 28. a, Juan Campa and Warihio boy. -
Literature Cited
Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 19, 20, and 21, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbre- viated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu and E. A. Mennega (1992+). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes. -
2019 NATIVE PLANT SALE UTEP CENTENNIAL MUSEUM CHIHUAHUAN DESERT GARDENS Available Species List
2019 NATIVE PLANT SALE UTEP CENTENNIAL MUSEUM CHIHUAHUAN DESERT GARDENS Available Species List Name Type: Water: Sun: Wildlife: Notes: H x W: Spacing: ColdHardy: Agave ovatifolia Accent L F/P Wide, powder-blue leaves and a tall, branching flower stalk with clusters of Whale's Tongue Agave 3' x 4' 4 0º F light green flowers. Agave parryi var. truncata Accent VL F/P Very xeric, thick toothed leaves in a tight whorl. Good in containers. Artichoke Agave 3' x 3' 3' 10º F Agave victoriae-reginae 'Compacta' Accent L F Small, compact, slow growing. Good in pots Compact Queen Victoria Agave 12" x 12" 12" 10º F Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii 'Mexican Shrub L/M F H Summer hummer favorite, orange Fire' flowers, xeric, deciduous. Mexican Flame, 'Mexican Fire' 4-5' x 4-5' 5' 0º F * Aquilegia chrysantha Perennial M/H PSh/ Needs moist soil, showy yellow flowers FSh spring to fall. Golden Columbine 3' x 3' 3' -30º F * Artemisia filifolia Shrub L F Silver foliage, sand loving, xeric plant. Use as a color foil. Sand Sage 3' x 3' 3-4' -10º F Artemisia frigida Shrub L F Fine silver foliage, small accent. Fringed Sage 1’ x 2’ 2' -30º F * Berlandiera lyrata Perennial L F/P B Very fragrant (chocolate) yellow flowers spring to fall. Good bedding Chocolate Flower 1' x 2' 2' -20º F plant. * Bouteloua curtipendula Grass L F Seeds Bunching Perennial/ Grass/ with large drooping seeds. Good for wildlife. Sideoats Grama 2' x 2' 2-3' -10º F * Bouteloua gracilis 'Blond Ambition' Grass L/M F Seeds Soft Perennial/ bunch Grass/ with eyelash seed heads and chartreuse Blue Grama, 'Blond Ambition' 2.5- x 2.5- 2.5-3’ -20º F flowers. -
Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands
United States Department of Agriculture Vascular Plants and a Brief Forest Service Rocky Mountain History of the Kiowa and Rita Research Station General Technical Report Blanca National Grasslands RMRS-GTR-233 December 2009 Donald L. Hazlett, Michael H. Schiebout, and Paulette L. Ford Hazlett, Donald L.; Schiebout, Michael H.; and Ford, Paulette L. 2009. Vascular plants and a brief history of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS- GTR-233. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Administered by the USDA Forest Service, the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands occupy 230,000 acres of public land extending from northeastern New Mexico into the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. A mosaic of topographic features including canyons, plateaus, rolling grasslands and outcrops supports a diverse flora. Eight hundred twenty six (826) species of vascular plant species representing 81 plant families are known to occur on or near these public lands. This report includes a history of the area; ethnobotanical information; an introductory overview of the area including its climate, geology, vegetation, habitats, fauna, and ecological history; and a plant survey and information about the rare, poisonous, and exotic species from the area. A vascular plant checklist of 816 vascular plant taxa in the appendix includes scientific and common names, habitat types, and general distribution data for each species. This list is based on extensive plant collections and available herbarium collections. Authors Donald L. Hazlett is an ethnobotanist, Director of New World Plants and People consulting, and a research associate at the Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, CO. -
Relative Ranking of Ornamental Flower Plants to Foraging Honey Bees (With Notes on Favorability to Bumble Bees)
Relative Ranking of Ornamental Flower Plants to Foraging Honey Bees (With Notes on Favorability to Bumble Bees) Whitney Cranshaw Colorado State University Observations were made during the 2007-2009 growing seasons on the relative attractiveness of various flowering ornamental plants to honey bees (Apis mellifera). This information was collected so that honey bee favorability - or lack of favorability - may be considered in plant selection. The study was conducted by repeated visits to public garden plantings in Larimer, Denver, Adams, and Cheyenne counties. Gardens were chosen that had large mass plantings of numerous flowering plants so that comparisons could be made and included the Denver Botanic Garden, gardens at Colorado State University (PERC, Flower Demonstration Planting), Welby Gardens, and Cheyenne Botanic Garden. These sites also were chosen because plantings had identification labeling. Plantings were visited between 2 and 12 times between mid-June and mid-September. Evaluations were made by examining plants that were in flower for the presence of honey bees. A planting was then given a relative ranking based on honey bee numbers. A 0-3 scale was used: 3 - Heavily visited by foraging honey bees 2 - Moderately visited by honey bees and foraged 1 - Honey bees seen occasionally visiting flowers 0 - Honey bees do not forage at these flowers Data were collected from a total of 319 different plant entries durig this study. Variation in rankings between dates did occur; where this occurred from multiple ratings the final ranking was rounded up to a whole number. Numerous other bees and other insects were commonly seen on many plants. -
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDY of OENUS BERLANDIERA DC
This dissertation has been 65—3903 microfilmed exactly as received PINKAVA, Donald John, 1933- BXDSYSTEMATIC STUDY OF GENUS BERLANDIERA DC. (COMPOS1TAE). The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1964 Botany University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDY OF OENUS BERLANDIERA DC. (COMPOSITAE) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of tha Requirement* for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By DONALD JOHN PINKAVA, B.Sc.t M.Sc. The Ohio State University 1964 Approved by Adviser Department of Botany and Plant Pathology PLEASE NOTE Figure pages are not original copy. They tend to "curl". Filmed in the best possible way. University Microfilms, Inc. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Dr* T. Richard Fisher, my adviser, who not only suggested thia problem, but moat effectively guided it to ita completion* I am thankful alao to Drs* Clara G. Weiahaupt, Emanuel 0. Rudolph, Dale A. Ray and Carroll A* Swanson for reading thia dissertation and for their helpful criticisms and suggestions* Special recognition is extended to John M* Speer* Unless otherwise cited, the photography is to be credited to his talents so unselfishly shared* I am deeply indebted to Dr* Ray for statistical assistance; to the curators of the herbaria for loaned specimens and/or photographs; and to my colleagues for their many useful suggestions* Financial assistance was provided by The Ohio State Research Foundation and the National Science Foundation* ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Pag* ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................... 11 LIST OF T A B I E S ......................................... It LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS................................. Yl INTRODUCTION........................................... 1 GENUS D E S C R I P T I O N .................................... -
Colors of Colorado Designed by Kenton Seth of Paintbrush Gardens
2018 garden in a box: Garden Info Sheet Colors of Colorado Designed by Kenton Seth of Paintbrush Gardens 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 - Blue Grama Grass 4 - Prairie Red Coneflower 7 - Sea Kale 2 - Butterfly Weed 5 - Red Torch Lily 8 - Sulphur Flower 3 - Chocolate Flower 6 - Scarlet Bugler Penstemon Blue Grama Grass Butterfly Weed Latin Name: Bouteloua gracilis Latin Name: Asclepias tuberosa 1 Mature Height: 1-2’ 2 Mature Height: 18-36” Mature Spread: 1-2’ Mature Spread: 18-24” Hardy To: 8,500’ Hardy To: 8,000’ Water: Very Low Water: Low Exposure: Sun Exposure: Sun Flower Color: Tan or Blonde Flower Color: Orange-Yellow Flower Season: Summer to Fall Flower Season: Mid to Late Summer Attracts: Small Birds Attracts: Butterflies Description: Bouteloua gracilis is a greyish-green native grass Description: This butterfly magnet is comprised of stout stems commonly found in the Rocky Mountains. This attractive and hardy covered with narrow, dark green leaves leading to umbrella-like grass will compliment and add intrigue to any established garden. clusters of small, vivid orange or yellow flowers. Asclepias tuberosa Bouteloua gracilis will stay colorful all the way through the fall is native to eastern North America and is most commonly found season. Its delicate blonde “eyelash-like” spikelets grow horizontally in dry fields, prairies, and along roadsides. It needs about two to on the grass stems. Its seeds are eaten by small birds in the fall. P.S. three years to reach full maturity and establish its extensive root This is the Colorado state grass! system, but it’s worth the wait! Once established, this attractive pe- Care: This adaptable grass does well in almost all soils aside from rennial will live for years and become thicker each year. -
Phoenix AMA LWUPL
Arizona Department of Water Resources Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Official Regulatory List for the Phoenix Active Management Area Fourth Management Plan Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 West Washington St. Ste. 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 www.azwater.gov 602-771-8585 Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Acknowledgements The Phoenix AMA list was prepared in 2004 by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in cooperation with the Landscape Technical Advisory Committee of the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, comprised of experts from the Desert Botanical Garden, the Arizona Department of Transporation and various municipal, nursery and landscape specialists. ADWR extends its gratitude to the following members of the Plant List Advisory Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise: Rita Jo Anthony, Wild Seed Judy Mielke, Logan Simpson Design John Augustine, Desert Tree Farm Terry Mikel, U of A Cooperative Extension Robyn Baker, City of Scottsdale Jo Miller, City of Glendale Louisa Ballard, ASU Arboritum Ron Moody, Dixileta Gardens Mike Barry, City of Chandler Ed Mulrean, Arid Zone Trees Richard Bond, City of Tempe Kent Newland, City of Phoenix Donna Difrancesco, City of Mesa Steve Priebe, City of Phornix Joe Ewan, Arizona State University Janet Rademacher, Mountain States Nursery Judy Gausman, AZ Landscape Contractors Assn. Rick Templeton, City of Phoenix Glenn Fahringer, Earth Care Cathy Rymer, Town of Gilbert Cheryl Goar, Arizona Nurssery Assn. Jeff Sargent, City of Peoria Mary Irish, Garden writer Mark Schalliol, ADOT Matt Johnson, U of A Desert Legum Christy Ten Eyck, Ten Eyck Landscape Architects Jeff Lee, City of Mesa Gordon Wahl, ADWR Kirti Mathura, Desert Botanical Garden Karen Young, Town of Gilbert Cover Photo: Blooming Teddy bear cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii) at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monutment. -
Chocolate Flower Berlandiera Lyrata
ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM PLANT CARE INFORMATION Chocolate Flower Berlandiera lyrata DESCRIPTION: Here is a perennial gem from the plains and mesas of Arizona. Its range extends all the way to Kansas, as well as into northern Mexico. Rosettes of leaves grow 6” to 8” across. Deep green leaves frame delightful yellow flowers that smell enticingly of chocolate. They are produced mostly in the spring and fall. Butterflies and bees are attracted to Chocolate Flower for its nectar. RECOMMENDED USE: Plant in the transition zone of a landscape, with other moderate water use plants. Good for rock gardens, ground cover, or patio container. CULTURE: Hardiness: At least to 15oF. Sun tolerance: Full sun to very light shade. Watering and feeding: Low water use in the spring and fall; moderate in the summer. No fertilization is necessary in most soils. Soil requirements: Not particular, but avoid high-clay soils. Pruning: None required. ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM PLANT CARE INFORMATION Chocolate Flower Berlandiera lyrata DESCRIPTION: Here is a perennial gem from the plains and mesas of Arizona. Its range extends all the way to Kansas, as well as into northern Mexico. Rosettes of leaves grow 6” to 8” across. Deep green leaves frame delightful yellow flowers that smell enticingly of chocolate. They are produced mostly in the spring and fall. Butterflies and bees are attracted to Chocolate Flower for its nectar. RECOMMENDED USE: Plant in the transition zone of a landscape, with other moderate water use plants. Good for rock gardens, ground cover, or patio container. (over) ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM PLANT CARE INFORMATION Chocolate Flower Berlandiera lyrata DESCRIPTION: Here is a perennial gem from the plains and mesas of Arizona. -
Flora-Lab-Manual.Pdf
LabLab MManualanual ttoo tthehe Jane Mygatt Juliana Medeiros Flora of New Mexico Lab Manual to the Flora of New Mexico Jane Mygatt Juliana Medeiros University of New Mexico Herbarium Museum of Southwestern Biology MSC03 2020 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, USA 87131-0001 October 2009 Contents page Introduction VI Acknowledgments VI Seed Plant Phylogeny 1 Timeline for the Evolution of Seed Plants 2 Non-fl owering Seed Plants 3 Order Gnetales Ephedraceae 4 Order (ungrouped) The Conifers Cupressaceae 5 Pinaceae 8 Field Trips 13 Sandia Crest 14 Las Huertas Canyon 20 Sevilleta 24 West Mesa 30 Rio Grande Bosque 34 Flowering Seed Plants- The Monocots 40 Order Alistmatales Lemnaceae 41 Order Asparagales Iridaceae 42 Orchidaceae 43 Order Commelinales Commelinaceae 45 Order Liliales Liliaceae 46 Order Poales Cyperaceae 47 Juncaceae 49 Poaceae 50 Typhaceae 53 Flowering Seed Plants- The Eudicots 54 Order (ungrouped) Nymphaeaceae 55 Order Proteales Platanaceae 56 Order Ranunculales Berberidaceae 57 Papaveraceae 58 Ranunculaceae 59 III page Core Eudicots 61 Saxifragales Crassulaceae 62 Saxifragaceae 63 Rosids Order Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae 64 Rosid I Order Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae 65 Order Fabales Fabaceae 66 Order Fagales Betulaceae 69 Fagaceae 70 Juglandaceae 71 Order Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae 72 Linaceae 73 Salicaceae 74 Violaceae 75 Order Rosales Elaeagnaceae 76 Rosaceae 77 Ulmaceae 81 Rosid II Order Brassicales Brassicaceae 82 Capparaceae 84 Order Geraniales Geraniaceae 85 Order Malvales Malvaceae 86 Order Myrtales Onagraceae -
Top Lists for Colorado Plants: Eleven (11) Categories Donald L
Top Lists for Colorado Plants: Eleven (11) Categories Donald L. Hazlett ([email protected]) [Please e-mail additions or suggested changes] Bird-watchers keep life lists of the birds they have seen. In Colorado about 500 bird species have been sighted. In comparison, there are more than 2,300 plant species in Colorado – a much longer list. The following short lists were developed to help naturalists or “budding” botanists identify some of the more interesting plant species in Colorado. Interesting is a very subjective term, but most people identify with certain groupings of plants, such as edible, aromatic, poisonous or rare. The following lists are in 11 categories. Ten of these are exclusive to the eastern plains. One of gives credit for knowing folklore or plant-use stories about a plant: there is more to a plant than its scientific name. The last category is a list of non-steppe, but Colorado plants. Others could be easily added to this mountain or non-steppe list, but Plainsman Pete’s homeland is the eastern plains. The subjective rankings in each category uses number one as the “best” in that category, and so on down the list. Debate about possible rearrangements or additions are encouraged. As with any legitimate checklist, spaces are also provided for check marks. Alternatively, the date or location a plant was first seen could serve as a check. A few categories have 2 possible checks per species, such as one check for seeing a plant and another for tasting (if edible), smelling (if aromatic) or if you have been affected or have been or have seen an animal affected (or even killed) by a particular poisonous plant. -
2008-11R.Pdf
H. Marc Cathey (1928–2008) TheThe AmericanAmerican ® GARDENERGARDENERThe Magazine of the American Horticultural Society November / December 2008 Striking Stems enliven winter Mysterious Witches’ Brooms California Native Plant Pioneer Lester Rowntree Terrariums Bring Gardening Indoors contents Volume 87, Number 6 . November / December 2008 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM AHS Visiting scholar Norm Lownds focuses on the AHS’s youth programs, gift from Daniel family benefits a garden at River Farm, the AHS helps celebrate a greener Boston, AHS editor is honored by Garden Writers Association. 12 AHS NEWS SPECIAL America in Bloom’s 2008 award winners. page 24 42 ONE ON ONE WITH… Norm Lownds, children’s garden innovator. 14 INDOOR GARDENS UNDER GLASS BY KRIS WETHERBEE When winter has your yard in hibernation mode, bring the beau- 44 GREEN GARAGE® ty of the botanical world indoors by creating a terrarium. Useful specialty tools page 12 and winterizing tips. DANGEROUS LIVES OF PLANT EXPLORERS 20 BY KEN DRUSE 46 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK In this excerpt from his new book, Planthropology, Ken Druse Student’s wild onion research yields clues to recounts the exploits of two fabled 19th-century plant hunters. plant diversification; ladybug sleuths sought to assist population study; new online resource for encouraging children to get STRIKING STEMS BY RITA PELCZAR 24 involved with nature; edibles replace City Many shrubs and small trees offer colorful stems, arresting forms, Hall lawn in San Francisco; Seed Savers and textured bark that add interest to winter gardens. Exchange names new executive director; Texas wildflower campaign to honor Lady 30 LESTER ROWNTREE Bird Johnson.