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The Life History and Ecology of the Pinacate Beetle, Eleodes Armatus
The Coleopterists Bulletin, 38(2):150-159. 1984. THE LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY OF THE PINACATE BEETLE, ELEODES ARMA TUS LECONTE (TENEBRIONIDAE) DONALD B. THOMAS U.S. Livestock Insects Laboratory, P.O. Box 232, Kerrville, TX 78028 ABSTRACT Eleodes armatus LeConte, the pinacate beetle, occurs throughout the warm deserts and intermontane valleys of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is a scavenger, feeding mainly on plant and animal detritus, and it hides in rodent burrows during times of temperature extremes. Adult activity peaks in the fall but it may occur at any time of the year. Females produce several hundred eggs per season and adults may live for more than 1 year. Larvae are fossorial and require 9 months to develop. The broad ecological, geographical, temporal and dietary range of this beetle may be in part attributable to its defense mechanisms (repugnatorial secretions and allied be- havior) against vertebrate predators. On the black earth on which the ice plants bloomed, hundreds of black stink bugs crawled. And many of them stuck their tails up in the air. "Look at all them stink bugs," Hazel remarked, grateful to the bugs for being there. "They're interesting," said Doc. "Well, what they got their asses up in the air for?" Doc rolled up his wool socks and put them in the rubber boots and from his pocket he brought out dry socks and a pair of thin moccasins. "I don't know why," he said, "I looked them up recently-they're very common animals and one of the commonest things they do is put their tails up in the air. -
C10 Beano1senn.Mimosa.Amo-Des
LEGUMINOSAE PART ONE Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae, Papilionoideae, Amorpha to Desmodium Revised 04 May 2015 BEAN FAMILY 1 Amphicarpaea CAESALPINIACEAE Cassia Anthyllis Cercis Apios Chamaecrista Astragalus Gleditsia Baptisia Gymnocladus Caragana Senna Cladrastus MIMOSACEAE Desmanthus Coronilla Mimosa Crotalaria Schrankia Dalea PAPILIONACEAE Amorpha Desmodium un-copyrighted draught --- “No family of the vegetable kingdom possesses a higher claim to the attention of the naturalist than the Leguminosae, wether we regard them as objects of ornament or utility. Of the former, we might mention the splendid varieties of Cercis, with their purple flowers, the Acacias, with their airy foliage and silky stamens, the Pride of India, Colutea, and Cæsalpina, with a host of others, which, like the Sweet Pea, are redolent with perfume. Of the latter, the beans, peas, lentils, clover, and lucerne, are too well known to require recommendation. Among timber trees, the Rosewood (a Brazilian species of Mimosa), the Laburnum, whose wood is durable and of an olive-green color, and the Locust of our own country are preëminent. The following are a few important officinal products of this order. In medicine; liquorice is the product of the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra of S. Europe. The purgative senna consists of leaves of Cassia Senna, C. acutifolia, C. Æthiopica, and other species of Egypt and Arabia. C. Marilandica is also a cathartic, but more mild than the former. The sweet pulp tamarind, is the product of a large and beautiful tree (Tamarindus Indica) of the E. and W. Indies. Resins and Balsams: Gum Senegal is yielded by Acacia Verek of the River Senegal; Gum Arabic, by several species of Acacia of Central Africa; Gum Tragacynth, by Astragalus verus, &c., Persia. -
An Ethnographicsurvey
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 186 Anthropological Papers, No. 65 THE WARIHIO INDIANS OF SONORA-CHIHUAHUA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY By Howard Scott Gentry 61 623-738—63- CONTENTS PAGE Preface 65 Introduction 69 Informants and acknowledgments 69 Nominal note 71 Peoples of the Rio Mayo and Warihio distribution 73 Habitat 78 Arroyos 78 Canyon features 79 Hills 79 Cliffs 80 Sierra features - 80 Plants utilized 82 Cultivated plants 82 Wild plants 89 Root and herbage foods 89 Seed foods 92 Fruits 94 Construction and fuel 96 Medicinal and miscellaneous uses 99 Use of animals 105 Domestic animals 105 Wild animals and methods of capture 106 Division of labor 108 Shelter 109 Granaries 110 Storage caves 111 Elevated structures 112 Substructures 112 Furnishings and tools 112 Handiwork 113 Pottery 113 The oUa 114 The small bowl 115 Firing 115 Weaving 115 Woodwork 116 Rope work 117 Petroglyphs 117 Transportation 118 Dress and ornament 119 Games 120 Social institutions 120 Marriage 120 The selyeme 121 Birth 122 Warihio names 123 Burial 124 63 64 CONTENTS PAGE Ceremony 125 Tuwuri 128 Pascola 131 The concluding ceremony 132 Myths 133 Creation myth 133 Myth of San Jose 134 The cross myth 134 Tales of his fathers 135 Fighting days 135 History of Tu\\njri 135 Songs of Juan Campa 136 Song of Emiliano Bourbon 136 Metamorphosis in animals 136 The Carbunco 136 Story of Juan Antonio Chapapoa 136 Social customs, ceremonial groups, and extraneous influences 137 Summary and conclusions 141 References cited 143 ILLUSTEATIONS PLATES (All plates follow p. 144) 28. a, Juan Campa and Warihio boy. -
Translocation of Lesser Prairie Chicken
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Rare Vertebrate Species Inventory Natural Resource Report NPS/SOPN/NRTR—2008/001 ON THE COVER Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site: Grassland along Big Sandy Creek Sand Creek north of the monument. Photograph by: John R. Sovell Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Rare Vertebrate Species Inventory Natural Resource Report NPS/SOPN/NRTR—2008/001 John Sovell, Jodie Bell, and Stephanie Neid John Sovell Colorado Natural Heritage Program Colorado State University 254 General Services Building Fort Collins, CO 80523 Prepared for: National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program Southern Plains Network Johnson City, Texas June 2008 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado i The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. The Natural Resources Technical Reports series is used to disseminate the peer-reviewed results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service’s mission. The reports provide contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. -
Literature Cited
Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 19, 20, and 21, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbre- viated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu and E. A. Mennega (1992+). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes. -
Globemallows
RANGELANDS15(3), June 1993 127 Globemallows Bruce M. Pendery and Melvin D. Rumbaugh We initiated research on the ecological and forage ona, New Mexico, and Texas have the most species. characteristicsof globemallows(Sphaeralcea) in 1986 Sphaeralcea coccinea is the most widely distributed during a search for beneficialforbs that are well adapted species. to cold desertand steppe rangelands receivingless than Generally, globemallowspecies in the U.S. are peren- 12 inches of precipitation annually. Globemallows are nial, cool-season forbs or half-shrubs (Shaw andMonsen well adapted to such stressful environments. They also 1983, Pendery and Rumbaugh 1986). Most have showy are native species, which may be desired or required in orangeflowers borneon multiple stems that arise from a some situations. basalcrown. However, S. coccinea is moreprostrate and spreadsby rhizomes. In the western U.S. globemallows Characteristics and Ecology grow best in open or disturbed sites (especially road- Globemallows (see cover photos)are in the family Mal- sides) on sandy- to clay-loamsoils, or on gravelly foot- vaceae,which includes species such as cotton, okra, and hills receivingabout 8 to 12 inches of precipitationannu- hollyhock. Sphaeralcea occurs primarily in North and ally (Wasser 1982). Sphaeralcea grossulariifoliais found South America (Kearney 1935). There are 25 globemal- on alkaline soils and tolerates moderate salinity, but it low species on western U.S. rangelands (Table 1). Ariz- does not tolerate sodic soils. Recentwork hasshed lighton globemallowlife-history This article is a cooperativeinvestigation of the USDA-ARS and the Utah Agricultural ExperimentStation, Logan,Utah. Journal PaperNo. 4384. strategies,which may improveour management abilities. Authors are range scientist and retired Research Geneticist, respectively, Under natural conditions establish USDA,Agricultural Research Service, Logan.Utah 84322-6300. -
Hummingbird Delight Designed by Christine Woods of Matrix Gardens
2018 garden in a box: Garden Info Sheet Hummingbird Delight Designed by Christine Woods of Matrix Gardens 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 - Angelina Stonecrop 5 - Knautia 9 - Rondo Penstemon 2 - Blue Grama Grass 6 - Pineleaf Penstemon 10 - Silver Blade Evening Primrose 3 - Chocolate Flower 7 - Red Carpet Stonecrop 11 - Sunset Hyssop 4 - Faassen’s Catmint 8 - Red Rocks Penstemon Angelina Stonecrop Blue Grama Grass 1 Latin Name: Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’ 2 Latin Name: Bouteloua gracilis Mature Height: 4-6” Mature Height: 1-2’ Mature Spread: 12-18” Mature Spread: 1-2’ Hardy To: 8,000’ Hardy To: 8,500’ Water: Low Water: Very Low Exposure: Sun Exposure: Sun Flower Color: Yellow Flower Color: Tan or Blonde Flower Season: Summer Flower Season: Summer to Fall Attracts: Hummingbirds, Bees, Butterflies Attracts: Small Birds Description: Bottom line, Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’ is gorgeous Description: Bouteloua gracilis is a greyish-green native grass and easy to care for! Its vibrant chartreuse foliage adds a distinct commonly found in the Rocky Mountains. This attractive and hardy pop of color to the landscape in the form of a low growing succu- grass will compliment and add intrigue to any established garden. lent mat. Often, the tips of the foliage will feature a dark amber Bouteloua gracilis will stay colorful all the way through the fall color, adding to its appeal. With the changing seasons, the hue of season. Its delicate blonde “eyelash-like” spikelets grow horizontally this plant will transform. Generally, it will display lime green foliage on the grass stems. -
Eriogonum Visheri A
Eriogonum visheri A. Nelson (Visher’s buckwheat): A Technical Conservation Assessment Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project December 18, 2006 Juanita A. R. Ladyman, Ph.D. JnJ Associates LLC 6760 S. Kit Carson Cir E. Centennial, CO 80122 Peer Review Administered by Center for Plant Conservation Ladyman, J.A.R. (2006, December 18). Eriogonum visheri A. Nelson (Visher’s buckwheat): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/ projects/scp/assessments/eriogonumvisheri.pdf [date of access]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The time spent and help given by all the people and institutions listed in the reference section are gratefully acknowledged. I would also like to thank the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department, in particular Christine Dirk, and the South Dakota Natural Heritage Program, in particular David Ode, for their generosity in making their records, reports, and photographs available. I thank the Montana Natural Heritage Program, particularly Martin Miller, Mark Gabel of the Black Hills University Herbarium, Robert Tatina of the Dakota Wesleyan University, Christine Niezgoda of the Field Museum of Natural History, Carrie Kiel Academy of Natural Sciences, Dave Dyer of the University of Montana Herbarium, Caleb Morse of the R.L. McGregor Herbarium, Robert Kaul of the C. E. Bessey Herbarium, John La Duke of the University of North Dakota Herbarium, Joe Washington of the Dakota National Grasslands, and Doug Sargent of the Buffalo Gap National Grasslands - Region 2, for the information they provided. I also appreciate the access to files and assistance given to me by Andrew Kratz, Region 2 USDA Forest Service, and Chuck Davis, U.S. -
BWSR Featured Plant Statewide Wetland Name: Prairie Milk Vetch (Astragalus Adsurgens) Indicator Status: Also Called: Standing Milk-Vetch, Lavender Milk-Vetch UPL
BWSR Featured Plant Statewide Wetland Name: Prairie Milk Vetch (Astragalus adsurgens) Indicator Status: Also called: Standing Milk-vetch, Lavender Milk-vetch UPL Plant Family: Fabaceae (Pea) Prairie Milk Vetch is a flowering perrenial herb of the pea (legume or bean) family, one of the three largest families of terrestrial plants. A native plant to Minnesota, it is found mostly on the western half of the state. It blooms in June and July where it prefers full sun in open grasslands and dry prairies. Identification Plants are typically around one-foot tall but can grow up to sixteen inches. The plants have many stems and can spread up to two feet across from a center crown. The stems can vary from being Prairie Milk Vetch Image by Peter M. Dziuk of Minnesota erect to lying on the ground. Compound leaves Wildflowers are attached alternately in groups of thirteen to twenty-one. Each leaf is about three inches long with individual leaflets up to one inch long. The lavender to bluish flowers are grouped in round clusters about one inch wide and up to two inches tall. Each flower is held by a light green calyx that will form a hairy pod (legume). Range Prairie Milk Vetch is found in the U.S. from Washington to Minnesota and as far south as New Mexico, where it can be found at elevations up to 11,000 feet. It is found in every province in Canada. A variety of A. adsurgens called Standing Milk-vetch is found in China and Leaves and stems of Prairie Milk Vetch Image by Peter M. -
Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands
United States Department of Agriculture Vascular Plants and a Brief Forest Service Rocky Mountain History of the Kiowa and Rita Research Station General Technical Report Blanca National Grasslands RMRS-GTR-233 December 2009 Donald L. Hazlett, Michael H. Schiebout, and Paulette L. Ford Hazlett, Donald L.; Schiebout, Michael H.; and Ford, Paulette L. 2009. Vascular plants and a brief history of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS- GTR-233. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Administered by the USDA Forest Service, the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands occupy 230,000 acres of public land extending from northeastern New Mexico into the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. A mosaic of topographic features including canyons, plateaus, rolling grasslands and outcrops supports a diverse flora. Eight hundred twenty six (826) species of vascular plant species representing 81 plant families are known to occur on or near these public lands. This report includes a history of the area; ethnobotanical information; an introductory overview of the area including its climate, geology, vegetation, habitats, fauna, and ecological history; and a plant survey and information about the rare, poisonous, and exotic species from the area. A vascular plant checklist of 816 vascular plant taxa in the appendix includes scientific and common names, habitat types, and general distribution data for each species. This list is based on extensive plant collections and available herbarium collections. Authors Donald L. Hazlett is an ethnobotanist, Director of New World Plants and People consulting, and a research associate at the Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, CO. -
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Disclaimer Lake Havasu City has revised the recommended landscaping plant list. This new list consists of plants that can be adapted to desert environments in the Southwestern United States. This list only contains water conscious species classified as having very low, low, and low-medium water use requirements. Species that are classified as having medium or higher water use requirements were not permitted on this list. Such water use classification is determined by the type of plant, its average size, and its water requirements compared to other plants. For example, a large tree may be classified as having low water use requirements if it requires a low amount of water compared to most other large trees. This list is not intended to restrict what plants residents choose to plant in their yards, and this list may include plant species that may not survive or prosper in certain desert microclimates such as those with lower elevations or higher temperatures. In addition, this list is not intended to be a list of the only plants allowed in the region, nor is it intended to be an exhaustive list of all desert-appropriate plants capable of surviving in the region. This list was created with the intention to help residents, businesses, and landscapers make informed decisions on which plants to landscape that are water conscious and appropriate for specific environmental conditions. Lake Havasu City does not require the use of any or all plants found on this list. List Characteristics This list is divided between trees, shrubs, groundcovers, vines, succulents and perennials. -
Status of Plant Species of Special Concern in US Forest Service
Status of Plant Species of Special Concern In US Forest Service Region 4 In Wyoming Report prepared for the US Forest Service By Walter Fertig Wyoming Natural Diversity Database University of Wyoming PO Box 3381 Laramie, WY 82071 20 January 2000 INTRODUCTION The US Forest Service is directed by the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and internal policy (through the Forest Service Manual) to manage for listed and candidate Threatened and Endangered plant species on lands under its jurisdiction. The Intermountain Region of the Forest Service (USFS Region 4) has developed a Sensitive species policy to address the management needs of rare plants that might qualify for listing under the ESA (Joslin 1994). The objective of this policy is to prevent Forest Service actions from contributing to the further endangerment of Sensitive species and their subsequent listing under the ESA. In addition, the Forest Service is required to manage for other rare species and biological diversity under provisions of the National Forest Management Act. The current Sensitive plant species list for Region 4 (covering Ashley, Bridger-Teton, Caribou, Targhee, and Wasatch-Cache National Forests and Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area in Wyoming) was last revised in 1994 (Joslin 1994). Field studies by botanists with the Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Herbarium, Wyoming Natural Diversity Database (WYNDD), and private consulting firms since 1994 have shown that several currently listed species may no longer warrant Sensitive designation, while some new species should be considered for listing. Region 4 is currently reviewing its Sensitive plant list and criteria for listing. This report has been prepared to provide baseline information on the statewide distribution and abundance of 127 plants listed as “species of special concern” by WYNDD (Table 1) (Fertig and Beauvais 1999).