This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
This content downloaded from 150.135.165.94 on Mon, 24 Jun 2019 18:11:56 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
The Life History and Ecology of the Pinacate Beetle, Eleodes Armatus
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Research Paper a Review of Goji Berry (Lycium Barbarum) in Traditional Chinese Medicine As a Promising Organic Superfood And
Academia Journal of Medicinal Plants 6(12): 437-445, December 2018 DOI: 10.15413/ajmp.2018.0186 ISSN: 2315-7720 ©2018 Academia Publishing Research Paper A review of Goji berry (Lycium barbarum) in Traditional Chinese medicine as a promising organic superfood and superfruit in modern industry Accepted 3rd December, 2018 ABSTRACT Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been used for thousands of years by different generations in China and other Asian countries as foods to promote good health and as drugs to treat disease. Goji berry (Lycium barbarum), as a Chinese traditional herb and food supplement, contains many nutrients and phytochemicals, such as polysaccharides, scopoletin, the glucosylated precursor, amino acids, flaconoids, carotenoids, vitamins and minerals. It has positive effects on anitcancer, antioxidant activities, retinal function preservation, anti-diabetes, immune function and anti-fatigue. Widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, Goji berries can be sold as a dietary supplement or classified as nutraceutical food due to their long and safe traditional use. Modern Goji pharmacological actions improve function and enhance the body ,s ability to adapt to a variety of noxious stimuli; it significantly inhibits the generation and spread of cancer cells and can improve eyesight and increase reserves of muscle and liver glycogens which may increase human energy and has anti-fatigue effect. Goji berries may improve brain function and enhance learning and memory. It may boost the body ,s adaptive defences, and significantly reduce the levels of serum cholesterol and triglyceride, it may help weight loss and obesity and treats chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis. At Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian1,2, Wenli present, they are considered functional food with many beneficial effects, which is Sun1,2 and Qi Cheng1,2* why they have become more popular recently, especially in Europe, North America and Australia, as they are considered as superfood with highly nutritive and 1 Biotechnology Research Institute, antioxidant properties. -
IP Athos Renewable Energy Project, Plan of Development, Appendix D.2
APPENDIX D.2 Plant Survey Memorandum Athos Memo Report To: Aspen Environmental Group From: Lehong Chow, Ironwood Consulting, Inc. Date: April 3, 2019 Re: Athos Supplemental Spring 2019 Botanical Surveys This memo report presents the methods and results for supplemental botanical surveys conducted for the Athos Solar Energy Project in March 2019 and supplements the Biological Resources Technical Report (BRTR; Ironwood 2019) which reported on field surveys conducted in 2018. BACKGROUND Botanical surveys were previously conducted in the spring and fall of 2018 for the entirety of the project site for the Athos Solar Energy Project (Athos). However, due to insufficient rain, many plant species did not germinate for proper identification during 2018 spring surveys. Fall surveys in 2018 were conducted only on a reconnaissance-level due to low levels of rain. Regional winter rainfall from the two nearest weather stations showed rainfall averaging at 0.1 inches during botanical surveys conducted in 2018 (Ironwood, 2019). In addition, gen-tie alignments have changed slightly and alternatives, access roads and spur roads have been added. PURPOSE The purpose of this survey was to survey all new additions and re-survey areas of interest including public lands (limited to portions of the gen-tie segments), parcels supporting native vegetation and habitat, and windblown sandy areas where sensitive plant species may occur. The private land parcels in current or former agricultural use were not surveyed (parcel groups A, B, C, E, and part of G). METHODS Survey Areas: The area surveyed for biological resources included the entirety of gen-tie routes (including alternates), spur roads, access roads on public land, parcels supporting native vegetation (parcel groups D and F), and areas covered by windblown sand where sensitive species may occur (portion of parcel group G). -
Best Management Practices Restoring Perennial Plants
Best Management Practices Restoring Perennial Plants Sites denuded of perennial plants have exhibited limited use by desert tortoises. Native perennial plants are critical to healthy desert tortoise habitat for at least three reasons. First, desert tortoises heavily use shrubs for cover and to construct burrows beneath. Second, certain species of perennials (such as herbaceous forbs) are forage preferred by desert tortoises, even when annual plants are available. Third, perennials provide key functions for ecosystem functioning, such as facilitating recruitment of native annual plants as desert tortoise forage. Best-management practices for restoring or augmenting perennial plants in desert tortoise habitat include: • Consider variability in effectiveness of seeding or outplanting nursery-grown plants, which are the two main methods for establishing perennial plants. Effectiveness of seeding perennial species has been inconsistent in the Mojave Desert, even during periods of relatively abundant rainfall. Intensive seed predation by mammals and invertebrates, combined with herbivory on seedlings and infrequent environmental conditions suitable for plant establishment, reduce effectiveness. • Treatments such as seed pelleting have potential but should be considered experimental. Seed pelleting – enclosing seeds in coatings of clay or other materials – has both increased and decreased plant establishment. Type of material used for coating seeds may influence effectiveness. Responsiveness to pelleting might be species-specific, based on a species’ seed size and germination ecology. As a result, pelleting and other treatments (such as seeding onto mulched soil surfaces) aimed at increasing seeding effectiveness should be considered as having potential, but experimental, given uncertain success. • If high risk of failure is unacceptable, then outplanting should be used. -
Vegetative Habitat Analysis of Proposed Mine Sites in the Mojave Desert: the First Step Owart Ds Revegetation of Disturbed Desert Communities
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 1993 Vegetative habitat analysis of proposed mine sites in the Mojave Desert: The first step owart ds revegetation of disturbed desert communities Jim Van Brunt Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Desert Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Van Brunt, Jim, "Vegetative habitat analysis of proposed mine sites in the Mojave Desert: The first step towards revegetation of disturbed desert communities" (1993). Theses Digitization Project. 663. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/663 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VEGETATIVE HABITAT ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED MINE SITES IN THE MOJAVE DESERT: THE FIRST STEP TOWARDS REVEGETATION OF DISTURBED DESERT COMMUNITIES A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Biology by Jim Van Brunt December 1993 VEGETATIVE HABITAT ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED MINE SITES IN THE MOJAVE DESERT; THE FIRST STEP TOWARDS REVEGETATION OF DISTURBED COMMUNITIES A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State Universityi San Bernardino by Jim Van Brunt December 1993 Approved by: Dr. David Polcyn, ChairVr.M Biologyn-J r Date Dr. Jam/ Ferrari, Dr. Richard Fehn, ABSTRACT Due to changes in the laws that govern mining, mine companies are now required to revegetate any public land they disturb during the mining process. -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve San Diego County Technical Appendices
Final Area Specific Management Directives for Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve San Diego County Technical Appendices June 2008 Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve Final Area Specific Management Directives Technical Appendices TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX A - Botanical Resources Letter Report for Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve APPENDIX B - Draft Baseline Biological Resources Evaluation Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve APPENDIX C - Cultural Resources Phase I Survey and Inventory, Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve, San Diego County, California i June 2008 Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve Final Area Specific Management Directives Technical Appendices APPENDIX A Botanical Resources Letter Report for Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve June 2008 Botanical Resources Letter Report for Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve SUMMARY The Lakeside Linkage Open Space Preserve (Preserve) support natural habitat areas that have been acquired as part of the San Diego County’s Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP), administered by County of San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation (County). The Preserve totals 134.0 acres and consists of three properties referred to in this report as western, central, and eastern. The three properties of the Preserve were surveyed during the spring and summer of 2007 by County of San Diego Temporary Expert Professionals for botanical resources including vegetation mapping and the potential presence of any sensitive plant species. This report documents the findings of these surveys and provides recommendations for management of the Preserve. PROJECT DESCRIPTION, LOCATION, AND SETTING Project Location The Preserve is located within the unincorporated community of Lakeside surrounded by residential development. The western property is located west of Los Coches Road between Calle Lucia Terrace on the south and a private road south of Rock Crest Lane on the north in Lakeside, California. -
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Disclaimer Lake Havasu City has revised the recommended landscaping plant list. This new list consists of plants that can be adapted to desert environments in the Southwestern United States. This list only contains water conscious species classified as having very low, low, and low-medium water use requirements. Species that are classified as having medium or higher water use requirements were not permitted on this list. Such water use classification is determined by the type of plant, its average size, and its water requirements compared to other plants. For example, a large tree may be classified as having low water use requirements if it requires a low amount of water compared to most other large trees. This list is not intended to restrict what plants residents choose to plant in their yards, and this list may include plant species that may not survive or prosper in certain desert microclimates such as those with lower elevations or higher temperatures. In addition, this list is not intended to be a list of the only plants allowed in the region, nor is it intended to be an exhaustive list of all desert-appropriate plants capable of surviving in the region. This list was created with the intention to help residents, businesses, and landscapers make informed decisions on which plants to landscape that are water conscious and appropriate for specific environmental conditions. Lake Havasu City does not require the use of any or all plants found on this list. List Characteristics This list is divided between trees, shrubs, groundcovers, vines, succulents and perennials. -
Vegetation Classification and Distribution Mapping Report: Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Vegetation Classification and Distribution Mapping Report Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR—2010/301 ON THE COVER Top: Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site as seen from Hubbell Hill; photo by Courtney White, www.awestthatworks.com. Bottom left: Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site; photo by Stephen Monroe. Bottom right: Hubbell Wash, photo by Stephen Monroe. Vegetation Classification and Distribution Mapping Report Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR—2010/301 Authors David Salas Corey Bolen Bureau of Reclamation Remote Sensing and GIS Group Mail Code 86-68211 Denver Federal Center Building 67 Denver, Colorado 80225 Project Manager Anne Cully National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network P.O. Box 5765 Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 Editing and Design Jean Palumbo National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network P.O. Box 5765 Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 March 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituen cies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. -
Petrified Forest U.S
National Park Service Petrified Forest U.S. Department of the Interior Petrified Forest National Park Arizona Common Plants The environment of Petrified Forest is amazingly diverse, from the open grassland to the intimacy of a small seep spring. Types of plants change with the various habitats, such as the open woodlands along the Painted Desert Rim and mesa tops with juniper, crispleaf buckwheat, and cliffroses while grasses like needle and thread and sideoats grama dominate the open prairie. Animals depend on plants for food and shelter. People enjoy the shade beneath rustling cottonwoods and the beauty of Within each category, species are wildflowers. Unfortunately, some native plants are threatened by invasive non-native listed alphabetically by scientific weeds, including tamarix and bindweed, an issue both within the park and beyond name. Non-native, often noxious its boundaries. With thousands of species of plants in the park, only a sampling of and invasive, plants are marked with an *. species is featured here. Trees Elaeagnus angustifolia* Russian olive Salix exigua narrow leaf willow, coyote willow Juniperus monosperma one seed juniper Salix gooddingii Goodding’s willow Juniperus osteosperma Utah juniper Tamarix chinensis* fivestamen tamarix, saltcedar Pinus edulis twoneedle pinyon, pinyon pine Populus angustifoia narrowleaf cottonwood Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii Fremont cottonwood One seed juniper Shrubs Artemisia bigelovii Bigelow’s sage Krascheninnikovia lanata winterfat Artemisia filifoliasand sagebrush Lycium pallidum pale wolfberry Atriplex canescens fourwing saltbush Purshia stansburiana Stansbury cliffrose Atriplex confertifolia shadescale saltbush Poliomintha incana hoary rosemarymint Chrysothamnus greenei Greene’s rabbitbrush Rhus trilobata skunkbush sumac Ephedra viridis Mormon tea Salsola tragus* prickly Russian thistle, tumbleweed Ericameria nauseosa ssp. -
Native American Plant Resources in the Yucca Mountain Area, Nevada, Interim Report
v6 -DOEINV-10576-19 DOFINV-10576-19 _ I- DOE/NV-1O576-19 DOEINv-1 0576-19 tNERGY YUCCA MOUNTAIN 'UxC PROJECT NATIVE AMERICAN PLANT RESOURCES IN THE YUCCA MOUNTAIN AREA, NEVADA INTERIM REPORT NOVEMBER 1989 Ci WORK PERFORMED UNDER CONTRACT NO. DE-AC0887NV10576 Technical & Management Support Services SCIENCE APPLICATIONS. INTERNATIONAL CORPORATiON I / 9007020264 :91130 k kPII PDR WASTE gflo31 WM-11 FDIC DOEINV-10576-1 9 DOE/NV-1 0576-1 9 YUCCA MOUNTAIN PROJECT NATIVE AMERICAN PLANT RESOURCES IN THE YUCCA MOUNTAIN AREA, NEVADA Interim Report November 1989 by Richard W. Stoffle Michael J. Evans David B. Halmo Institute for Social Research University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan and Wesley E. Niles Joan T. O'Farrell EG&G Energy Measurements, Inc. Goleta, California Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office under Contract No. DE-ACO8.B7NV10576 by Science Applications International Corporation Las Vegas, Nevada DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United States nor the United States Department of Energy, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, mark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its en- dorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The view and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or re- flect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae
TAXON 57 (4) • November 2008: 1159–1181 Olmstead & al. • Molecular phylogeny of Solanaceae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS A molecular phylogeny of the Solanaceae Richard G. Olmstead1*, Lynn Bohs2, Hala Abdel Migid1,3, Eugenio Santiago-Valentin1,4, Vicente F. Garcia1,5 & Sarah M. Collier1,6 1 Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. *olmstead@ u.washington.edu (author for correspondence) 2 Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U.S.A. 3 Present address: Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt 4 Present address: Jardin Botanico de Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Apartado Postal 364984, San Juan 00936, Puerto Rico 5 Present address: Department of Integrative Biology, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. 6 Present address: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. A phylogeny of Solanaceae is presented based on the chloroplast DNA regions ndhF and trnLF. With 89 genera and 190 species included, this represents a nearly comprehensive genus-level sampling and provides a framework phylogeny for the entire family that helps integrate many previously-published phylogenetic studies within So- lanaceae. The four genera comprising the family Goetzeaceae and the monotypic families Duckeodendraceae, Nolanaceae, and Sclerophylaceae, often recognized in traditional classifications, are shown to be included in Solanaceae. The current results corroborate previous studies that identify a monophyletic subfamily Solanoideae and the more inclusive “x = 12” clade, which includes Nicotiana and the Australian tribe Anthocercideae. These results also provide greater resolution among lineages within Solanoideae, confirming Jaltomata as sister to Solanum and identifying a clade comprised primarily of tribes Capsiceae (Capsicum and Lycianthes) and Physaleae. -
Working Today for Nature Tomorrow
Report Number 574 Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles English Nature Research Reports working today for nature tomorrow English Nature Research Reports Number 574 Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles Keith N A Alexander 59 Sweetbrier Lane Heavitree Exeter EX1 3AQ You may reproduce as many additional copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA ISSN 0967-876X © Copyright English Nature 2004 Acknowledgements Thanks are due to Jon Webb for initiating this project and to the many recorders who have made their species lists available over the years. The formation of the Ancient Tree Forum has brought together a wide range of disciplines involved in tree management and conservation, and has led to important cross-fertilisation of ideas which have enhanced the ecological understanding of the relationships between tree and fungal biology, on the one hand, and saproxylic invertebrates, on the other. This has had tremendous benefits in promoting good conservation practices. Summary The saproxylic beetle Index of Ecological Continuity (IEC) was originally developed as a means of producing a simple statistic which could be used in grading a site for its significance to the conservation of saproxylic (wood-decay) beetles based on ecological considerations rather than rarity. The approach has received good recognition by the conservation agencies and several important sites have been designated as a result of this approach to interpreting site species lists as saproxylic assemblages of ecological significance. The Index is based on a listing of the species thought likely to be the remnants of the saproxylic beetle assemblage of Britain’s post-glacial wildwood, and which have survived through a history of wood pasture management systems in certain refugia.