DOCSLIB.ORG

University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDY of OENUS BERLANDIERA DC

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDY of OENUS BERLANDIERA DC This dissertation has been 65—3903 microfilmed exactly as received PINKAVA, Donald John, 1933- BXDSYSTEMATIC STUDY OF GENUS BERLANDIERA DC. (COMPOS1TAE). The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1964 Botany University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDY OF OENUS BERLANDIERA DC. (COMPOSITAE) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of tha Requirement* for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By DONALD JOHN PINKAVA, B.Sc.t M.Sc. The Ohio State University 1964 Approved by Adviser Department of Botany and Plant Pathology PLEASE NOTE Figure pages are not original copy. They tend to "curl". Filmed in the best possible way. University Microfilms, Inc. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Dr* T. Richard Fisher, my adviser, who not only suggested thia problem, but moat effectively guided it to ita completion* I am thankful alao to Drs* Clara G. Weiahaupt, Emanuel 0. Rudolph, Dale A. Ray and Carroll A* Swanson for reading thia dissertation and for their helpful criticisms and suggestions* Special recognition is extended to John M* Speer* Unless otherwise cited, the photography is to be credited to his talents so unselfishly shared* I am deeply indebted to Dr* Ray for statistical assistance; to the curators of the herbaria for loaned specimens and/or photographs; and to my colleagues for their many useful suggestions* Financial assistance was provided by The Ohio State Research Foundation and the National Science Foundation* ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Pag* ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................... 11 LIST OF T A B I E S ......................................... It LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS................................. Yl INTRODUCTION........................................... 1 GENUS D E S C R I P T I O N ..................................... 6 HISTORY OF G E N U S ....................................... 12 ECONOMIC I M P O R T A N C E ................................... 16 ARTIFICIAL KEY TO HERLANDIERA T A X A ..................... 17 DESCRIPTION AND DISCUSSION OF T A X A ..................... 19 PROBLEMS OF NOMENCLATURE............................... 66 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND MATERIALS..................... 68 CYTOGENETICS ........................................... 75 CROSSABILITY........................................... 10A GERMINATION AND SURVIVAL............................... 113 ANALYSIS OF PARENTAL EXPERIMENTAL P L A N T S .............. 117 KEY TO AND ANALYSIS OF HYBRID EXPERIMENTAL PLANTS . 129 FIELD COLLECTION ANALYSIS (EAST) ....................... l46 FIELD COLIECTION ANALYSIS (WEST)....................... 157 DISTRIBUTION M A P S ..................................... 168 SUMMARY ............................................... 172 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................... 17^ AUTOBIOGRAPHY......................................... 178 111 LIST OF TABLES 1 Summary of chromosome count* reported in lltormturo .............................. 2 Chromosome data of current s t u d y .......... • 3 Pollen atainability data from fisld oollsctlons.................... .. 4 Genetic data supporting tstraploidy hypothesis .......... .................... 5 Chi-square tsst of gsnstic data supporting tstraploidy hypothssis ••*••••••• 6 Sslfing achene-set data ......... .......... 7 Summary of achsns-sst data from artificial crosses .............. ............ 8 Germination and ons-ysar survival records of artificial crosses .............. •••• 9 Germination data of field-collected fruits of eastern Berlandiera taxa .............. 10 Morphological analysis of parental experi­ mental plants .......... ................ 11 Morphological analysis of artificial hybrid plants ••••»•• ...................... 12 List of herbaria specimens used in hybrid index analysis of eastern taxa complex • • . 13 Hybrid index analysis of eastern taxa complex .................................. 14 Analysis of variance between populations of eastern taxa complex 15 Analysis of variance between species-hybrid groups of eastern taxa complex •••••• iv LIST OF TABLES (Continued) Table Page 16 Liat of herbaria specimens used in hybrid index analysis of western taxa complex . • . 158 17 Hybrid index analysis of western taxa complex • • 160 v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1 Berlandiera texana DC. (Holotype illustration)............................ 7 2 Berlandieralyrata Benth. var. lyrata (Holotype .......................... 21 3 Berlandiera lyrata var. macrophylla 6ray (Holotype, Sheet 1) . .......... 32 Berlandiera lyrata var. macrophylla Oray (Holotype, Sheet 2) . .......... 32 5 Berlandiera aubacaulia Nutt. (Holotype) .... 37 6 Berlandiera x humilia (Small) comb. nov. Tfeolotype of B. humilia Small)............ kz 7 Berlandiera x humilia (Small) comb. nov. (Ieotype of B. humilia Small) ....... kz 8 Berlyidiera pumila (Michx.) Nutt. (Holotype) . ........................ kk 9 Berlandiera pumila (Michx.) Nutt. (Holotype of Polymnia caroliniana Poiret) .......... kk 10 Berlandiera pumila (Michx.) Nutt. (Holotype and paratypea of B. tomentosa var. deal­ ba t a T. & 0.) . 7 ........................ k6 11 Berlandiera pumila (Michx.) Nutt. (Paratypea of B. tomentosa var. dealbata T. & G.) . 12 Berlandiera texana DC. (Iaotype) ............ 5^ 13 Berlandiera texana DC. (Holotype of B. longifolia Nutt.) ...................... 51* l*f Berlandiera x betonicifolia (Hooker) comb. nov. (Syntype of silphium betonicifolium Hooker) . 7 7 . ... *1 vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (Continued) 15 Berlandiera x betonicifolia (Hooker) comb, nov. (Syntype of Silohium betonicifolium Hooker) 16 Microsporogenesis I ...................... 17 Microsporogenesis II ...................... 18 Microsporogenesis III .................... 19 Microaporogenesia I V ............... • . 20 Microaporogeneaie V ...................... 21 Microsporogenesis VI .............. .... 22 Heteromorphic Pollen ...................... 25 Corolla Colora ............................ 2*+ Leaf Shapea .............................. 25 Pubescence Types I ........................ 26 Pubescence Types II .......... ...... 27 13. lyrata var. lyrata 1 0 1 0 ................ 28 B. texana 1002 ...•• .................. 29 B. x betonicifolia 655 .................... 30 B. x betonicifolia 657 .................... 31 — * Puaila 525 ............................ 32 <B. subacaulls 101*+........................ 33 lyrata var. lyrata 35-*+................ B. lyrata var. lyrata x subacaulls 5-5 . • • LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (Continued) Figure Page 35 B. subacaulis 11-2 .... .................. 131 36 B. texana 660-1 .................. ..... , 13 2 37 B. lyrata var. lyrata x texana 40-2 ........ 132 38 B. lyrata var. lyrata x oumila 255-1 ..... 132 39 B. texana x oumila 197-3 ..................... 134 40 B. texana x subacaulis 2-1 ................... 134 41 B. oumila x subacaulis 170-2 ................ 134 42 B. lyrata var. lyrata x B. x betonicifolia i i 8 - i .................... ....... 135 43 B. texana x B. x betonicifolia 176-1 ........ 135 44 B. x betonicifolia x B. pumila 242-1 ........ 135 45 B. x betonicifolia x B. subacaulis 144-1 . 136 1*6 offspring of B. lyrata var. lyrata x F2 oumila 31-1 ............................... 136 offspring of B. subacaulis x texana 469-1 . 156 1*7 F2 48 Histograms of hybrid index values of eastern and western taxa complexes .............. 163 49 Distribution map of eastern t a x a ........ .. 168 50 Distribution map of western taxa ............ 170 viii INTRODUCTION The genus Berlandiera was described by Augustin-Pyrasue De Candolle in 1828 in honor of Jean Louis (or Luis) Berlandier who had served as his eaissary to the then relatively unknown Texas region and as a scientist of the Mexican Boundary Coaaission (1827-1829)* Although born into a poor faaily near Fort-de-l'£cluse, France, Berlandier's initiative and keen interest in natural sciences enabled hia, as a young aan in his early twenties, to be the first to collect extensively and explore the Texas boundary region* According to Qeiser (1937) and McKelvey (1933)* the travels of Berlandier extended froa Mexico City to the Trinity River via Laredo and San Fernando de Bejar along the Old Bejar Road* The expedition's objective was Nacogdoches, but Berlandier and others of the party contracted aalaria* The scientific staff never crossed the Trinity River but were forced back to Bejar by June, 1828* During this tiae Berlandier collected a series of speciaens that later were naaed in his honor, Berlandiera texana DC* With Berlandier ill and his speciaens daaaged again and again by the incleaent weather, the elder De Candolle's hopes of a large and valuable collection froa a virgin land faded* Subsequent sojourns were aade later in 1828 and again the following year but none included the type locality of B* texana* After the Commission had completed its task, Berlandier remained in Mexico, married and settled at Matamoras. He made still other excursions, particularly one to Goliad and Bejar in l$3k. He continued his investigations until his death in 1851 when he drowned in an attempt to cross the San Fernando River south of his home. As to his scientific accomplishments, McKelvey (1955) lists his "Memories de la Comleion de Limites. Historia Natura por El General Teran y L. Berlandier" (1832) which contains descriptions of eleven newly proposed species and four new genera; his handwritten Expedition (in U.S. National Museum); co-authorship with Raphael Chovel in 1850 of Diario de viage de la comision de limites aue puso el gobierno de la republica.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    IN MEMORIAM: DONALD J. PINKAVA (29 AUGUST 1933–25 JULY 2017) Liz Makings Herbarium (ASU), School of Life Sciences Arizona State University, P.O. Box 874108 Tempe, Arizona 85287-4108, U.S.A. [email protected] My name is Liz Makings and I am the collections manager of the Arizona State University Herbarium. I was a graduate student at ASU in 2000 when I met Dr. Pinkava and he had just retired, so while I missed out on his talents as a teacher, I was lucky to get to know him as a mentor, colleague, and friend. Dr. Pinkava had a heart of gold, a mind like a trap, and a delightful collection of idiosyncrasies that was perfectly suited to his career path. He was hired at ASU in 1964 after completing his PhD. at Ohio State and was immediately responsible for teaching a 300 level botany class called “Flora of Arizona.” He undertook this responsibility with a meticulousness and attention to detail that can only be described as “Pinkavesque,” col- lecting the plants, learning the flora, and scouring the state for the best field trip sites. To his students he was simultaneously feared and adored. His exams turned men into boys and triggered anxiety attacks even among the best. He did not give grades, you earned them. There was no one more demanding, no one more thorough, yet no one more caring and helpful. Many former students have sung his praises and I’ll share this quote from one: “Dr. Pinkava was one of the kindest scientists I have ever interacted with, a trait that sometimes goes missing in our academic world.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ethnographicsurvey
    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 186 Anthropological Papers, No. 65 THE WARIHIO INDIANS OF SONORA-CHIHUAHUA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY By Howard Scott Gentry 61 623-738—63- CONTENTS PAGE Preface 65 Introduction 69 Informants and acknowledgments 69 Nominal note 71 Peoples of the Rio Mayo and Warihio distribution 73 Habitat 78 Arroyos 78 Canyon features 79 Hills 79 Cliffs 80 Sierra features - 80 Plants utilized 82 Cultivated plants 82 Wild plants 89 Root and herbage foods 89 Seed foods 92 Fruits 94 Construction and fuel 96 Medicinal and miscellaneous uses 99 Use of animals 105 Domestic animals 105 Wild animals and methods of capture 106 Division of labor 108 Shelter 109 Granaries 110 Storage caves 111 Elevated structures 112 Substructures 112 Furnishings and tools 112 Handiwork 113 Pottery 113 The oUa 114 The small bowl 115 Firing 115 Weaving 115 Woodwork 116 Rope work 117 Petroglyphs 117 Transportation 118 Dress and ornament 119 Games 120 Social institutions 120 Marriage 120 The selyeme 121 Birth 122 Warihio names 123 Burial 124 63 64 CONTENTS PAGE Ceremony 125 Tuwuri 128 Pascola 131 The concluding ceremony 132 Myths 133 Creation myth 133 Myth of San Jose 134 The cross myth 134 Tales of his fathers 135 Fighting days 135 History of Tu\\njri 135 Songs of Juan Campa 136 Song of Emiliano Bourbon 136 Metamorphosis in animals 136 The Carbunco 136 Story of Juan Antonio Chapapoa 136 Social customs, ceremonial groups, and extraneous influences 137 Summary and conclusions 141 References cited 143 ILLUSTEATIONS PLATES (All plates follow p. 144) 28. a, Juan Campa and Warihio boy.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
    SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited
    Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 19, 20, and 21, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbre- viated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu and E. A. Mennega (1992+). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes.
    [Show full text]
  • Hummingbird Delight Designed by Christine Woods of Matrix Gardens
    2018 garden in a box: Garden Info Sheet Hummingbird Delight Designed by Christine Woods of Matrix Gardens 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 - Angelina Stonecrop 5 - Knautia 9 - Rondo Penstemon 2 - Blue Grama Grass 6 - Pineleaf Penstemon 10 - Silver Blade Evening Primrose 3 - Chocolate Flower 7 - Red Carpet Stonecrop 11 - Sunset Hyssop 4 - Faassen’s Catmint 8 - Red Rocks Penstemon Angelina Stonecrop Blue Grama Grass 1 Latin Name: Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’ 2 Latin Name: Bouteloua gracilis Mature Height: 4-6” Mature Height: 1-2’ Mature Spread: 12-18” Mature Spread: 1-2’ Hardy To: 8,000’ Hardy To: 8,500’ Water: Low Water: Very Low Exposure: Sun Exposure: Sun Flower Color: Yellow Flower Color: Tan or Blonde Flower Season: Summer Flower Season: Summer to Fall Attracts: Hummingbirds, Bees, Butterflies Attracts: Small Birds Description: Bottom line, Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’ is gorgeous Description: Bouteloua gracilis is a greyish-green native grass and easy to care for! Its vibrant chartreuse foliage adds a distinct commonly found in the Rocky Mountains. This attractive and hardy pop of color to the landscape in the form of a low growing succu- grass will compliment and add intrigue to any established garden. lent mat. Often, the tips of the foliage will feature a dark amber Bouteloua gracilis will stay colorful all the way through the fall color, adding to its appeal. With the changing seasons, the hue of season. Its delicate blonde “eyelash-like” spikelets grow horizontally this plant will transform. Generally, it will display lime green foliage on the grass stems.
    [Show full text]
  • Illinois Bundleflower (Desmanthus Illinoensis) Story by Alan Shadow, Manager USDA-NRCS East Texas Plant Materials Center Nacogdoches, Texas
    Helping People Help The Land September/October 2011 Issue No. 11 The Reverchon Naturalist Recognizing the work of French botanist Julien Reverchon, who began collecting throughout the North Central Texas area in 1876, and all the botanists/naturalists who have followed ... Drought, Heat and Native Trees ranging from simple things like more extensive root systems, to more drastic measures like pre- Story by Bruce Kreitler mature defoliation, what they actually have little Abilene, Texas defense against is a very prolonged period of no appreciable water supply. nybody that has traveled in Texas this year A will have noticed that not only most of the By the way, even though they are usually the land browned out, but also if you look at the trees same species, there is a difference in landscape in the fields and beside the roads, they aren't trees and native trees, which are untended plants looking so good either. It doesn't take a rocket that have to fend for themselves. While they are scientist to realize that extreme high temperatures indeed the same basic trees, the differences be- combined with, and partially caused by, drought tween the environments that they live in are huge are hard on trees. and thus overall general environmental factors such as drought, temperature, and insect infesta- Since I'm pretty sure that most of the people read- tions act on them differently. For the purposes of ing this article understand very well that drought this article, I'm referring to trees that are on their is a problem for trees, the question isn't is the pre- own, untended for their entire lives in fields, pas- sent drought going to have an effect on trees, but tures, forests, or just wherever nature has placed rather, what are the present effects of the drought them and refer to them as native trees.
    [Show full text]
  • New Sesquiterpene Lactones from the Genera Calea and Berlandiera (Asteraceae) and the Fragmentation Reactions of 1,3-Dihydroxyeudesmanolide Derivatives
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1983 New Sesquiterpene Lactones From the Genera Calea and Berlandiera (Asteraceae) and the Fragmentation Reactions of 1,3-Dihydroxyeudesmanolide Derivatives. Ihl Young Lee Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Lee, Ihl Young, "New Sesquiterpene Lactones From the Genera Calea and Berlandiera (Asteraceae) and the Fragmentation Reactions of 1,3-Dihydroxyeudesmanolide Derivatives." (1983). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3895. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3895 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Earth-Kind® Perennial Plant List
    Earth-Kind® Perennial Plant Research Garden at Myers Park: McKinney, Texas Scientific Name Common Name 1 Achillea millefolium ' Moonshine' Yarrow 2 Agastache aurantiaca ' Apricot Sunrise' Hyssop or Hummingbird Mint 3 Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii Flame Acanthus 4 Aster oblongifolia Aromatic Aster 5 Baptisia australis ' Big Burly' False Indigo 6 Berlandiera lyrata Chocolate Daisy 7 Calylophus drummondianus 'Berlandiera' Texas Primrose - Compact Gold 8 Chrysactinia mexicana Damianita Daisy 9 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Ox-eye Daisy 10 Eupatorium greggii Gregg's Mistflower Texas AgriLife Extension Service and Collin County Master Gardeners 1 Earth-Kind® Perennial Plant Research Garden at Myers Park: McKinney, Texas Scientific Name Common Name 11 Datura wrightii Angel Trumpet 12 Delosperma cooperi Ice Plant 13 Dianthus gratianopolitanus ' Firewitch' Firewitch Cheddar Pink 14 Dianthus ' First Love' First Love Dianthus 15 Echinacea purpurea ' Kim's Knee High' Purple Coneflower - Kim's Knee High 16 Echinacea purpurea ' White Swan' White Coneflower 17 Engelmannia pinnatifida Englemann Daisy, Cutleaf Daisy 18 Eupatorium purpureum Joe Pye Weed 19 Gaura lindheimeri ' Siskiyou Pink' Whirling Butterflies 'Siskiyou Pink' 20 Gaura lindheimeri 'Pink Cloud' Whirling Butterflies 'Pink Cloud' Texas AgriLife Extension Service and Collin County Master Gardeners 2 Earth-Kind® Perennial Plant Research Garden at Myers Park: McKinney, Texas Scientific Name Common Name 21 Gaura lindheimeri ' White Fountain' Whirling Butterflies 'White Fountain' 22 Hemerocallis
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 NATIVE PLANT SALE UTEP CENTENNIAL MUSEUM CHIHUAHUAN DESERT GARDENS Available Species List
    2019 NATIVE PLANT SALE UTEP CENTENNIAL MUSEUM CHIHUAHUAN DESERT GARDENS Available Species List Name Type: Water: Sun: Wildlife: Notes: H x W: Spacing: ColdHardy: Agave ovatifolia Accent L F/P Wide, powder-blue leaves and a tall, branching flower stalk with clusters of Whale's Tongue Agave 3' x 4' 4 0º F light green flowers. Agave parryi var. truncata Accent VL F/P Very xeric, thick toothed leaves in a tight whorl. Good in containers. Artichoke Agave 3' x 3' 3' 10º F Agave victoriae-reginae 'Compacta' Accent L F Small, compact, slow growing. Good in pots Compact Queen Victoria Agave 12" x 12" 12" 10º F Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii 'Mexican Shrub L/M F H Summer hummer favorite, orange Fire' flowers, xeric, deciduous. Mexican Flame, 'Mexican Fire' 4-5' x 4-5' 5' 0º F * Aquilegia chrysantha Perennial M/H PSh/ Needs moist soil, showy yellow flowers FSh spring to fall. Golden Columbine 3' x 3' 3' -30º F * Artemisia filifolia Shrub L F Silver foliage, sand loving, xeric plant. Use as a color foil. Sand Sage 3' x 3' 3-4' -10º F Artemisia frigida Shrub L F Fine silver foliage, small accent. Fringed Sage 1’ x 2’ 2' -30º F * Berlandiera lyrata Perennial L F/P B Very fragrant (chocolate) yellow flowers spring to fall. Good bedding Chocolate Flower 1' x 2' 2' -20º F plant. * Bouteloua curtipendula Grass L F Seeds Bunching Perennial/ Grass/ with large drooping seeds. Good for wildlife. Sideoats Grama 2' x 2' 2-3' -10º F * Bouteloua gracilis 'Blond Ambition' Grass L/M F Seeds Soft Perennial/ bunch Grass/ with eyelash seed heads and chartreuse Blue Grama, 'Blond Ambition' 2.5- x 2.5- 2.5-3’ -20º F flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands
    United States Department of Agriculture Vascular Plants and a Brief Forest Service Rocky Mountain History of the Kiowa and Rita Research Station General Technical Report Blanca National Grasslands RMRS-GTR-233 December 2009 Donald L. Hazlett, Michael H. Schiebout, and Paulette L. Ford Hazlett, Donald L.; Schiebout, Michael H.; and Ford, Paulette L. 2009. Vascular plants and a brief history of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS- GTR-233. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Administered by the USDA Forest Service, the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands occupy 230,000 acres of public land extending from northeastern New Mexico into the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. A mosaic of topographic features including canyons, plateaus, rolling grasslands and outcrops supports a diverse flora. Eight hundred twenty six (826) species of vascular plant species representing 81 plant families are known to occur on or near these public lands. This report includes a history of the area; ethnobotanical information; an introductory overview of the area including its climate, geology, vegetation, habitats, fauna, and ecological history; and a plant survey and information about the rare, poisonous, and exotic species from the area. A vascular plant checklist of 816 vascular plant taxa in the appendix includes scientific and common names, habitat types, and general distribution data for each species. This list is based on extensive plant collections and available herbarium collections. Authors Donald L. Hazlett is an ethnobotanist, Director of New World Plants and People consulting, and a research associate at the Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, CO.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY
    Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Ackerfield, J., and J. Wen. 2002. A morphometric analysis of Hedera L. (the ivy genus, Araliaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Adansonia 24: 197-212. Adams, P. 1961. Observations on the Sagittaria subulata complex. Rhodora 63: 247-265. Adams, R.M. II, and W.J. Dress. 1982. Nodding Lilium species of eastern North America (Liliaceae). Baileya 21: 165-188. Adams, R.P. 1986. Geographic variation in Juniperus silicicola and J. virginiana of the Southeastern United States: multivariant analyses of morphology and terpenoids. Taxon 35: 31-75. ------. 1995. Revisionary study of Caribbean species of Juniperus (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 78: 134-150. ------, and T. Demeke. 1993. Systematic relationships in Juniperus based on random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Taxon 42: 553-571. Adams, W.P. 1957. A revision of the genus Ascyrum (Hypericaceae). Rhodora 59: 73-95. ------. 1962. Studies in the Guttiferae. I. A synopsis of Hypericum section Myriandra. Contr. Gray Herbarium Harv. 182: 1-51. ------, and N.K.B. Robson. 1961. A re-evaluation of the generic status of Ascyrum and Crookea (Guttiferae). Rhodora 63: 10-16. Adams, W.P. 1973. Clusiaceae of the southeastern United States. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89: 62-71. Adler, L. 1999. Polygonum perfoliatum (mile-a-minute weed). Chinquapin 7: 4. Aedo, C., J.J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 1998. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sections Batrachioidea and Divaricata (Geraniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 594-630. Affolter, J.M. 1985. A monograph of the genus Lilaeopsis (Umbelliferae). Systematic Bot. Monographs 6. Ahles, H.E., and A.E.
    [Show full text]