Texas Big Tree Registry a List of the Largest Trees in Texas Sponsored by Texas a & M Forest Service

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Texas Big Tree Registry a List of the Largest Trees in Texas Sponsored by Texas a & M Forest Service Texas Big Tree Registry A list of the largest trees in Texas Sponsored by Texas A & M Forest Service Native and Naturalized Species of Texas: 320 ( D indicates species naturalized to Texas) Common Name (also known as) Latin Name Remarks Cir. Threshold acacia, Berlandier (guajillo) Senegalia berlandieri Considered a shrub by B. Simpson 18'' or 1.5 ' acacia, blackbrush Vachellia rigidula Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' acacia, Gregg (catclaw acacia, Gregg catclaw) Senegalia greggii var. greggii Was named A. greggii 55'' or 4.6 ' acacia, Roemer (roundflower catclaw) Senegalia roemeriana 18'' or 1.5 ' acacia, sweet (huisache) Vachellia farnesiana 100'' or 8.3 ' acacia, twisted (huisachillo) Vachellia bravoensis Was named 'A. tortuosa' 9'' or 0.8 ' acacia, Wright (Wright catclaw) Senegalia greggii var. wrightii Was named 'A. wrightii' 70'' or 5.8 ' D ailanthus (tree-of-heaven) Ailanthus altissima 120'' or 10.0 ' alder, hazel Alnus serrulata 18'' or 1.5 ' allthorn (crown-of-thorns) Koeberlinia spinosa Considered a shrub by Simpson 18'' or 1.5 ' anacahuita (anacahuite, Mexican olive) Cordia boissieri 60'' or 5.0 ' anacua (anaqua, knockaway) Ehretia anacua 120'' or 10.0 ' ash, Carolina Fraxinus caroliniana 90'' or 7.5 ' ash, Chihuahuan Fraxinus papillosa 12'' or 1.0 ' ash, fragrant Fraxinus cuspidata 18'' or 1.5 ' ash, green Fraxinus pennsylvanica 120'' or 10.0 ' ash, Gregg (littleleaf ash) Fraxinus greggii 12'' or 1.0 ' ash, Mexican (Berlandier ash) Fraxinus berlandieriana Was named 'F. berlandierana' 120'' or 10.0 ' ash, Texas Fraxinus texensis 60'' or 5.0 ' ash, velvet (Arizona ash) Fraxinus velutina 120'' or 10.0 ' ash, white Fraxinus americana 100'' or 8.3 ' aspen, quaking Populus tremuloides 25'' or 2.1 ' baccharis, eastern (groundseltree) Baccharis halimifolia Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' baldcypress (bald cypress) Taxodium distichum Was named 'T. distichum var. distichum' 300'' or 25.0 ' baldcypress, Montezuma (Montezuma bald cypress) Taxodium mucronatum 240'' or 20.0 ' barreta (baretta) Helietta parvifolia 12'' or 1.0 ' basswood, Carolina Tilia americana var. caroliniana Was named 'T. caroliniana' 90'' or 7.5 ' bay, red (redbay) Persea borbonia Was named 'var. borbonia' 90'' or 7.5 ' bay, swamp (swampbay) Persea palustris Was named 'P. borbonia var. pubescens' 60'' or 5.0 ' bay, sweet (sweetbay, sweetbay magnolia) Magnolia virginiana 60'' or 5.0 ' bayberry, evergreen Morella caroliniensis 12'' or 1.0 ' bayberry, southern (waxmyrtle, wax myrtle) Morella cerifera Was named 'Myrica cerifera' 12'' or 1.0 ' beech, American Fagus grandifolia 90'' or 7.5 ' birch, river Betula nigra 90'' or 7.5 ' D bird-of-paradise (flowerfence, pride-of-Barbados) Caesalpinia pulcherrima 30'' or 2.5 ' blackgum (black gum, black tupelo) Nyssa sylvatica 150'' or 12.5 ' blackhaw (blackhaw viburnum) Viburnum prunifolium Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' blackhaw, rusty Viburnum rufidulum 30'' or 2.5 ' bluewood, Brazilian (brasil) Condalia hookeri 50'' or 4.2 ' bois d'arc (osage-orange) Maclura pomifera 180'' or 15.0 ' boxelder (ashleaf maple) Acer negundo 100'' or 8.3 ' brasil (Brazilian bluewood) Condalia hookeri 50'' or 4.2 ' brushholly Xylosma flexuosa 9'' or 0.8 ' buckeye, Mexican (Mexican-buckeye) Ungnadia speciosa Considered a shrub by Simpson 8'' or 0.7 ' buckeye, Ohio Aesculus glabra var. glabra Simpson, Cox consider this native 30'' or 2.5 ' buckeye, red Aesculus pavia var. pavia 30'' or 2.5 ' buckeye, Texas (white buckeye) Aesculus glabra var. arguta 30'' or 2.5 ' buckeye, yellow woolly Aesculus pavia var. flavescens 30'' or 2.5 ' buckthorn, birchleaf (beechleaf frangula) Frangula betulifolia Was named 'Rhamnus betulifolia' 12'' or 1.0 ' Common Name (also known as) Latin Name Remarks Cir. Threshold buckthorn, Carolina Frangula caroliniana Was named 'Rhamnus caroliniana' 18'' or 1.5 ' bully, buckthorn (buckthorn bumelia) Sideroxylon lycioides Was named 'Bumelia lycoides' 60'' or 5.0 ' bully, gum (gum bumelia) Sideroxylon lanuginosum Was named 'Bumelia lanuginosa' 90'' or 7.5 ' burningbush (eastern wahoo) Euonymus atropurpureus Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' buttonbush, common Cephalanthus occidentalis Considered a shrub by Simpson 30'' or 2.5 ' buttonbush, Mexican Cephalanthus salicifolius 30'' or 2.5 ' camellia, silky (Virginia stewartia) Stewartia malacodendron Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' D camphortree Cinnamomum camphora 180'' or 15.0 ' D catalpa, northern Catalpa speciosa 180'' or 15.0 ' D catalpa, southern Catalpa bignonioides 180'' or 15.0 ' catclaw, Gregg (catclaw acacia, Gregg acacia) Senegalia greggii var. greggii Was named A. greggii 55'' or 4.6 ' catclaw, roundflower (Roemer acacia) Senegalia roemeriana 18'' or 1.5 ' catclaw, Wright (Wright acacia) Senegalia greggii var. wrightii Was named 'A. wrightii' 70'' or 5.8 ' cedar, eastern red (eastern redcedar) Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana 120'' or 10.0 ' cedar, mountain (Ashe juniper) Juniperus ashei 120'' or 10.0 ' cedar, southern red (southern redcedar) Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola Was named 'J. silicicola' 60'' or 5.0 ' cercocarpus, hairy (hairy mountain-mahogany) Cercocarpus montanus var. paucidentatus Was named 'C. breviflorus' 12'' or 1.0 ' D chastetree, lilac (vitex) Vitex agnus-castus 90'' or 7.5 ' cherry, black Prunus serotina var. serotina 120'' or 10.0 ' cherry, escarpment Prunus serotina var. eximia 65'' or 5.4 ' cherry, southwestern black Prunus serotina var. rufula 90'' or 7.5 ' cherry-laurel, Carolina (Carolina laurelcherry) Prunus caroliniana 60'' or 5.0 ' D chinaberry Melia azedarach 120'' or 10.0 ' chinkapin Castanea pumila 20'' or 1.7 ' chokecherry (choke cherry) Prunus virginiana Considered a shrub by Simpson 30'' or 2.5 ' chokecherry, southwestern Prunus serotina var. virens 90'' or 7.5 ' D coffeetree, Kentucky Gymnocladus dioicus 90'' or 7.5 ' coma (saffron-plum, saffron plum) Sideroxylon celastrinum Was named 'Bumelia celastrina' 30'' or 2.5 ' coralbean (redcardinal) Erythrina herbacea Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' corkwood Leitneria floridana Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' cottonwood, eastern Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides Was named 'var. deltoides' 240'' or 20.0 ' cottonwood, meseta (Fremont cottonwood) Populus fremontii ssp. mesetae Was named 'var. mesetae' 180'' or 15.0 ' cottonwood, narrowleaf Populus angustifolia 60'' or 5.0 ' cottonwood, plains Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera Was 'P. deltoides var. occidentalis' 240'' or 20.0 ' cottonwood, Rio Grande Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni Was named 'P. fremontii var. wislizeni' 240'' or 20.0 ' crabapple, southern Malus angustifolia Locally distributed in Newton Co. 24'' or 2.0 ' crabapple, Texas (Blanco crabapple) Malus ioensis var. texana Found locally on the Edwards Plateau 12'' or 1.0 ' crown-of-thorns (allthorn) Koeberlinia spinosa Considered a shrub by Simpson 18'' or 1.5 ' cypress, Arizona Hesperocyparis (Cupressus) arizonica Was 'Cupressus arizonica' 120'' or 10.0 ' cypress, bald (baldcypress) Taxodium distichum Was named 'T. distichum var. distichum' 300'' or 25.0 ' cypress, Montezuma bald (Montezuma baldcypress) Taxodium mucronatum 240'' or 20.0 ' cyrilla, swamp (swamp titi) Cyrilla racemiflora 18'' or 1.5 ' desert-willow (desert willow) Chilopsis linearis 60'' or 5.0 ' devil's-walkingstick (devil's walkingstick) Aralia spinosa 12'' or 1.0 ' dogwood, flowering Cornus florida 40'' or 3.3 ' dogwood, roughleaf Cornus drummondii Considered a shrub by Simpson 18'' or 1.5 ' dogwood, stiff (swamp dogwood) Cornus foemina Was named 'C. stricta' 12'' or 1.0 ' Douglas-fir, Rocky Mountain Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca 120'' or 10.0 ' ebony, Texas Ebenopsis ebano Was named 'Pithecellobium flexicaule' 120'' or 10.0 ' elder, blue Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea Was named 'S. cerulea' 60'' or 5.0 ' elder, yellow (yellow trumpetbush) Tecoma stans Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' elderberry, common Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Was named 'S. canadensis var. canadensis' 60'' or 5.0 ' elm, American Ulmus americana 180'' or 15.0 ' elm, cedar Ulmus crassifolia 120'' or 10.0 ' D elm, Siberian Ulmus pumila 180'' or 15.0 ' elm, slippery Ulmus rubra 90'' or 7.5 ' elm, water (planertree) Planera aquatica 120'' or 10.0 ' Common Name (also known as) Latin Name Remarks Cir. Threshold elm, winged Ulmus alata 80'' or 6.7 ' esenbeckia, Runyon's (Berlandier's jopoy) Esenbeckia berlandieri Synonymous with 'E. runyonii' 30'' or 2.5 ' Eve's-necklacepod (Texas sophora) Styphnolobium affine (Sophora affinis) 60'' or 5.0 ' farkleberry (tree sparkleberry) Vaccinium arboreum 30'' or 2.5 ' fiddlewood, Berlandier's Citharexylum berlandieri Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' D flowerfence (bird-of-paradise, pride-of-Barbados) Caesalpinia pulcherrima 30'' or 2.5 ' frangula, beechleaf (birchleaf buckthorn) Frangula betulifolia Was named 'Rhamnus betulifolia' 12'' or 1.0 ' fringetree, white Chionanthus virginicus 18'' or 1.5 ' gallberry, large Ilex coriacea 12'' or 1.0 ' groundseltree (eastern baccharis) Baccharis halimifolia Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' guajillo (Berlandier acacia) Senegalia berlandieri Considered a shrub by B. Simpson 18'' or 1.5 ' guayacan (Texas lignum-vitae) Guajacum angustifolium Was named 'Guaiacum angustifolium' 18'' or 1.5 ' gum, black (blackgum, black tupelo) Nyssa sylvatica 150'' or 12.5 ' gum, sweet (sweetgum) Liquidambar styraciflua 180'' or 15.0 ' hackberry, common Celtis occidentalis 120'' or 10.0 ' hackberry, dwarf (Georgia hackberry) Celtis tenuifolia 18'' or 1.5 ' hackberry,
Recommended publications
  • Natural Colourants with Ancient Concept and Probable Uses
    JOURNAL OF ADVANCED BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY Journal homepage: http://scienceq.org/Journals/JABZ.php Review Open Access Natural Colourants With Ancient Concept and Probable Uses Tabassum Khair1, Sujoy Bhusan2, Koushik Choudhury2, Ratna Choudhury3, Manabendra Debnath4 and Biplab De2* 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India. 2 Regional Institute of Pharmaceutical Science And Technology, Abhoynagar, Agartala, Tripura, India. 3 Rajnagar H. S. School, Agartala, Tripura, India. 4 Department of Human Physiology, Swami Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Tripura, India. *Corresponding author: Biplab De, E-mail: [email protected] Received: February 20, 2017, Accepted: April 15, 2017, Published: April 15, 2017. ABSTRACT: The majority of natural colourants are of vegetable origin from plant sources –roots, berries, barks, leaves, wood and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens. In the medicinal and food products apart from active constituents there are several other ingredients present which are used for either ethical or technical reasons. Colouring agent is one of them, known as excipients. The discovery of man-made synthetic dye in the mid-19th century triggered a long decline in the large-scale market for natural dyes as practiced by the villagers and tribes. The continuous use of synthetic colours in textile and food industry has been found to be detrimental to human health, also leading to environmental degradation. Biocolours are extracted by the villagers and certain tribes from natural herbs, plants as leaves, fruits (rind or seeds), flowers (petals, stamens), bark or roots, minerals such as prussian blue, red ochre & ultramarine blue and are also of insect origin such as lac, cochineal and kermes.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Plant Species List
    Acanthaceae Hygrophila Occasional lacustris Acanthaceae Justicia ovata Uncommon Acanthaceae Ruellia humilis Common Acanthaceae Ruellia nudiflora s.n. Uncommon Acanthaceae Ruellia Occasional pedunculata Aceraceae Acer rubrum Occasional Agavaceae Yucca louisianica Uncommon Aiozaceae Molluga Occasional verticillata Alismataceae Echinodorus Occasional cordifolius Alismataceae Sagittaria Rare papillosa Alismataceae Sagittaria 156 Uncommon platyphylla Alliaceae Allium Occasional canadense var. canadense Alliaceae Allium Occasional canadense var. mobilense Alliaceae Allium 96, Uncommon drummondii 124 (Keith 96, 124) Amaranthaceae Alternanthera Common philoxeroides Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis Uncommon liriosome Anacardiaceae Rhus aromatica Uncommon Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum Occasional Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron Frequent radicans Apiaceae Bifora americana Common Apiaceae Centella erecta Uncommon Apiaceae Chaerophyllum Uncommon tainturieri Apiaceae Cicuta Uncommon maculatum Apiaceae Cynosciadium Uncommon digitatum Apiaceae Eryngium Common yuccifolium Apiaceae Hydrocotyle Occasional verticillata Apiaceae Polytaenia Frequent texana Apiaceae Ptilimnium Common capillaceum Apiaceae Ptilimnium Common nuttallii Apiaceae Spermolepsis Common inermis Apiaceae Torilis arvensis Occasional Apocynaceae Apocynum Occasional cannibinum Apocynaceae Nerium oleander Rare Apocynaceae Trachelospermu Occasional m difforme Aquifoliaceae Ilex decidua Common Aquifoliaceae Ilex opaca Common Aquifoliaceae Ilex vomitoria Abundant Araceae Arisaema Rare dracontium Araceae
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Trees of Georgia Pub10-14
    Pub. No. 39 October 2016 Invasive Trees of Georgia by Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia Georgia has many species of trees. Some are native trees and some have been introduced from outside the state, nation, or continent. Most of Georgia’s trees are well- behaved and easily develop into sustainable shade and street trees. A few tree species have an extrodinary ability to upsurp resources and take over sites from other plants. These trees are called invasive because they effectively invade sites, many times eliminat- ing other species of plants. There are a few tree species native to Georgia which are considered invasive in other parts of the country. These native invasives, may be well-behaved in Georgia, but reproduce and take over sites elsewhere, and so have gained an invasive status from at least one other invasive species list. Table 1. There are hundreds of trees which have been introduced to Georgia landscapes. Some of these exotic / naturalized trees are considered invasive. The selected list of Georgia invasive trees listed here are notorious for growing rampantly and being difficult to eradicate. Table 2. Table 1: Native trees considered invasive in other parts of the country. scientific name common name scientific name common name Acacia farnesiana sweet acacia Myrica cerifera Southern bayberry Acer negundo boxelder Pinus taeda loblolly pine Acer rubrum red maple Populus deltoides Eastern cottonwood Fraxinus americana white ash Prunus serotina black cherry Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Gleditsia triacanthos honeylocust Toxicodendron vernix poison sumac Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar The University of Georgia is committed to principles of equal opportunity and affirmative action.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vegetation Map of Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico 1
    ______________________________________________________________________________ A Vegetation Map of Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico ______________________________________________________________________________ 2003 A Vegetation Map of Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico 1 Esteban Muldavin, Paul Neville, Paul Arbetan, Yvonne Chauvin, Amanda Browder, and Teri Neville2 ABSTRACT A vegetation classification and high resolution vegetation map was developed for Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico to support natural resources management, particularly fire management and rare species habitat analysis. The classification and map were based on 400 field plots collected between 1999 and 2002. The vegetation communities of Carlsbad Caverns NP are diverse. They range from desert shrublands and semi-grasslands of the lowland basins and foothills up through montane grasslands, shrublands, and woodlands of the highest elevations. Using various multivariate statistical tools, we identified 85 plant associations for the park, many of them unique in the Southwest. The vegetation map was developed using a combination of automated digital processing (supervised classifications) and direct image interpretation of high-resolution satellite imagery (Landsat Thematic Mapper and IKONOS). The map is composed of 34 map units derived from the vegetation classification, and is designed to facilitate ecologically based natural resources management at a 1:24,000 scale with 0.5 ha minimum map unit size (NPS national standard). Along with an overview of the vegetation ecology of the park in the context of the classification, descriptions of the composition and distribution of each map unit are provided. The map was delivered both in hard copy and in digital form as part of a geographic information system (GIS) compatible with that used in the park.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Coronado Revised Plan
    Coronado National United States Forest Department of Agriculture Forest Draft Land and Service Resource Management August 2011 Plan The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TTY). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Printed on recycled paper – Month and Year Draft Land and Resource Management Plan Coronado National Forest Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona Hidalgo County, New Mexico Responsible Official: Regional Forester Southwestern Region 333 Broadway Boulevard SE Albuquerque, NM 87102 (505) 842-3292 For more information contact: Forest Planner Coronado National Forest 300 West Congress, FB 42 Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 388-8300 TTY 711 [email protected] ii Draft Land and Management Resource Plan Coronado National Forest Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ...................................................................................... 1 Purpose of Land and Resource Management Plan ......................................... 1 Overview of the Coronado National Forest .....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument
    In Cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument Open-File Report 2008-1023 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey National Park Service This page left intentionally blank. In cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Chiricahua National Monument By Brian F. Powell, Cecilia A. Schmidt, William L. Halvorson, and Pamela Anning Open-File Report 2008-1023 U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center Sonoran Desert Research Station University of Arizona U.S. Department of the Interior School of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey 125 Biological Sciences East National Park Service Tucson, Arizona 85721 U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2008 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS-the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web:http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested Citation Powell, B.F., Schmidt, C.A., Halvorson, W.L., and Anning, Pamela, 2008, Vascular plant and vertebrate inventory of Chiricahua National Monument: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1023, 104 p. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1023/]. Cover photo: Chiricahua National Monument. Photograph by National Park Service. Note: This report supersedes Schmidt et al. (2005). Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Hygroscopic Weight Gain of Pollen Grains from Juniperus Species
    Int J Biometeorol (2015) 59:533–540 DOI 10.1007/s00484-014-0866-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Hygroscopic weight gain of pollen grains from Juniperus species Landon D. Bunderson & Estelle Levetin Received: 12 June 2013 /Revised: 26 June 2014 /Accepted: 27 June 2014 /Published online: 10 July 2014 # ISB 2014 Abstract Juniperus pollen is highly allergenic and is pro- Introduction duced in large quantities across Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. The pollen negatively affects human populations ad- The Cupressaceae is a significant source of airborne allergens, and jacent to the trees, and since it can be transported hundreds of the genus Juniperus is a major component of many ecosystems kilometers by the wind, it also affects people who are far from across the northern hemisphere (Mao et al. 2010; Pettyjohn and the source. Predicting and tracking long-distance transport of Levetin 1997). New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma are home to pollen is difficult and complex. One parameter that has been many species of juniper. Three species that represent a significant understudied is the hygroscopic weight gain of pollen. It is allergy contribution are Juniperus ashei, Juniperus monosperma, believed that juniper pollen gains weight as humidity increases and Juniperus pinchotii. J. ashei pollen is considered the most which could affect settling rate of pollen and thus affect pollen allergenic species of Cupressaceae in North America (Rogers and transport. This study was undertaken to examine how changes Levetin 1998). This species is distributed throughout central in relative humidity affect pollen weight, diameter, and settling Texas, Northern Mexico, the Arbuckle Mountains of south central rate.
    [Show full text]
  • Honey Locust: Identification and Management by James M
    Honey Locust: Identification and Management by James M. Locke NF-SO-11-01 Honey locust (Gleditisia triacanthos L.) is a native tree species also known as honey-shucks locust, sweet-locust, three-thorned acacia, sweet-bean or thorny locust. It has a natural range that extends from central Pennsylva- nia to South Dakota to southeastern Texas to Alabama. This range was probably expanded by Native Ameri- cans, who used the wood, pods and seeds for several purposes, and later by wildlife and ornamental plantings. It is best adapted to moist, bottom- land soils, but can survive on a wide variety of sites. Honey locust is often one of the first trees to occupy an area that was once woods, was cleared and is reverting back to woods. It is a moderately fast growing tree that has proven to be hardy and tolerant of drought conditions and saline soils. Identification The honey locust is a leguminous tree or a member of the Pea family (Fabaceae). At maturity, trees may be 70 to 80 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet in diameter at breast height, although under ideal conditions they may be up to 140 feet tall and 5 to 6 feet in diameter at breast height. The bark is medium to dark gray or brown with elongated plate-like patches separated by furrows. These plate-like patches may produce warty growths resulting in a rough trunk texture. Honey locust leaf arrangement is alternate, and its leaves are doubly4 Top photo: A mature honey locust tree growing on an upland site.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Patterns in a Prosopis – Juniperus Savannah
    The Texas Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 30:63-77 (2017) 63 © Agricultural Consortium of Texas Spatial Patterns in a Prosopis – Juniperus Savannah Steven Dowhower Richard Teague*1 Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University System, Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center, P.O. Box 1658, Vernon, TX, USA. ABSTRACT We determined the distribution patterns and distance to nearest neighbor for Prosopis glandulosa and Juniperus pinchotii trees and saplings in west Texas to examine the intra- and interspecific spacing patterns of juvenile and mature trees to relate these patterns to their establishment dynamics on deep and shallow soils. Ordination was used to compare microsite vegetation associated with open grassland habitat and habitat proximal to big and small Prosopis and Juniperus plants. Analysis of similarities provided a multivariate index and probability of differences of vegetation between and among groups. Big Juniperus trees were randomly distributed on both soils, while the big Prosopis trees were random on the deep soil but aggregated on the shallow soil. Saplings of both species were strongly aggregated on both soils. Big and small Juniperus plants were positively associated with the dominant, established Prosopis trees and with litter cover but were negatively associated with bare soil and C4 grasses. In contrast, small Prosopis plants were negatively associated with both Juniperus and Prosopis trees on either soil and were positively associated with bare soil and C4 grasses. Prosopis trees facilitate establishment of Juniperus on deep or shallow soils, but Prosopis presence is probably not necessary for Juniperus establishment on either soil. The presence of big and small Juniperus plants close to and under the canopies of Prosopis trees and the inability of Prosopis seedlings to establish near Prosopis or Juniperus plants indicates that Juniperus trees would eventually dominate on the deep as well as the shallow soils.
    [Show full text]
  • Restricted Invasive Plants of Queensland
    Restricted invasive plants Restricted invasive plants of Queensland Restricted invasive plants of Queensland Hudson pear (Cylindropuntia rosea syn. Cylindropuntia pallida) Fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis) Mother-of-millions (Kalanchoe delagoense) Bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys) The new Biosecurity Act The Biosecurity Act 2014 protects Queensland’s economy, Species not listed as restricted may be listed as prohibited biodiversity and people’s lifestyles from the threats posed under the Act or may be listed by a local government level by invasive pests and diseases under local laws. Under the Act, certain species of invasive plants are listed Australian Government legislation administered by the as ‘restricted’ biosecurity matter. Australian Department of Agriculture also applies to the import of all plants into Australia. What is restricted matter? • Mexican bean tree (Cecropia pachystachya, C. palmata and C. peltata) Restricted matter is listed in the Act and includes a range • Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) of invasive plants that are present in Queensland. These invasive plants are having significant adverse impacts • miconia (M. calvescens, M. cionotricha, M. nervosa in Queensland and it is desirable to manage them and and M. racemosa) prevent their spread, thereby protecting un-infested • mikania vine (Mikania micrantha) parts of the State. • mimosa pigra (Mimosa pigra) The Act requires everyone to take all reasonable and practical measures to minimise the biosecurity risks • bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys) associated with invasive plants and animals under • riverina prickly pear (Opunita elata) their control. This is called a general biosecurity obligation (GBO). • water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea and N. plena). The specific restriction requirements also apply to a Restricted invasive plants that are person when dealing with restricted invasive matter.
    [Show full text]
  • Juglans Nigra Juglandaceae L
    Juglans nigra L. Juglandaceae LOCAL NAMES English (walnut,American walnut,eastern black walnut,black walnut); French (noyer noir); German (schwarze Walnuß); Portuguese (nogueira- preta); Spanish (nogal negro,nogal Americano) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Black walnut is a deciduous tree that grows to a height of 46 m but ordinarily grows to around 25 m and up to 102 cm dbh. Black walnut develops a long, smooth trunk and a small rounded crown. In the open, the trunk forks low with a few ascending and spreading coarse branches. (Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS. The root system usually consists of a deep taproot and several wide- 1995. Northeast wetland flora: Field office spreading lateral roots. guide to plant species) Leaves alternate, pinnately compound, 30-70 cm long, up to 23 leaflets, leaflets are up to 13 cm long, serrated, dark green with a yellow fall colour in autumn and emits a pleasant sweet though resinous smell when crushed or bruised. Flowers monoecious, male flowers catkins, small scaley, cone-like buds; female flowers up to 8-flowered spikes. Fruit a drupe-like nut surrounded by a fleshy, indehiscent exocarp. The nut has a rough, furrowed, hard shell that protects the edible seed. Fruits Bark (Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS. 1995. Northeast wetland flora: Field office produced in clusters of 2-3 and borne on the terminals of the current guide to plant species) season's growth. The seed is sweet, oily and high in protein. The bitter tasting bark on young trees is dark and scaly becoming darker with rounded intersecting ridges on maturity. BIOLOGY Flowers begin to appear mid-April in the south and progressively later until early June in the northern part of the natural range.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2012 Number 1
    Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada.
    [Show full text]